str.c revision 1.37 1 /* $NetBSD: str.c,v 1.37 2017/04/11 17:30:13 sjg Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Adam de Boor.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 /*-
36 * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37 * All rights reserved.
38 *
39 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40 * Adam de Boor.
41 *
42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * are met:
45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51 * must display the following acknowledgement:
52 * This product includes software developed by the University of
53 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56 * without specific prior written permission.
57 *
58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68 * SUCH DAMAGE.
69 */
70
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.37 2017/04/11 17:30:13 sjg Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)str.c 5.8 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.37 2017/04/11 17:30:13 sjg Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 #endif
83
84 #include "make.h"
85
86 /*-
87 * str_concat --
88 * concatenate the two strings, inserting a space or slash between them,
89 * freeing them if requested.
90 *
91 * returns --
92 * the resulting string in allocated space.
93 */
94 char *
95 str_concat(const char *s1, const char *s2, int flags)
96 {
97 int len1, len2;
98 char *result;
99
100 /* get the length of both strings */
101 len1 = strlen(s1);
102 len2 = strlen(s2);
103
104 /* allocate length plus separator plus EOS */
105 result = bmake_malloc((unsigned int)(len1 + len2 + 2));
106
107 /* copy first string into place */
108 memcpy(result, s1, len1);
109
110 /* add separator character */
111 if (flags & STR_ADDSPACE) {
112 result[len1] = ' ';
113 ++len1;
114 } else if (flags & STR_ADDSLASH) {
115 result[len1] = '/';
116 ++len1;
117 }
118
119 /* copy second string plus EOS into place */
120 memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1);
121
122 return(result);
123 }
124
125 /*-
126 * brk_string --
127 * Fracture a string into an array of words (as delineated by tabs or
128 * spaces) taking quotation marks into account. Leading tabs/spaces
129 * are ignored.
130 *
131 * If expand is TRUE, quotes are removed and escape sequences
132 * such as \r, \t, etc... are expanded.
133 *
134 * returns --
135 * Pointer to the array of pointers to the words.
136 * Memory containing the actual words in *buffer.
137 * Both of these must be free'd by the caller.
138 * Number of words in *store_argc.
139 */
140 char **
141 brk_string(const char *str, int *store_argc, Boolean expand, char **buffer)
142 {
143 int argc, ch;
144 char inquote, *start, *t;
145 const char *p;
146 int len;
147 int argmax = 50, curlen = 0;
148 char **argv;
149
150 /* skip leading space chars. */
151 for (; *str == ' ' || *str == '\t'; ++str)
152 continue;
153
154 /* allocate room for a copy of the string */
155 if ((len = strlen(str) + 1) > curlen)
156 *buffer = bmake_malloc(curlen = len);
157
158 /*
159 * initial argmax based on len
160 */
161 argmax = MAX((len / 5), 50);
162 argv = bmake_malloc((argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
163
164 /*
165 * copy the string; at the same time, parse backslashes,
166 * quotes and build the argument list.
167 */
168 argc = 0;
169 inquote = '\0';
170 for (p = str, start = t = *buffer;; ++p) {
171 switch(ch = *p) {
172 case '"':
173 case '\'':
174 if (inquote) {
175 if (inquote == ch)
176 inquote = '\0';
177 else
178 break;
179 }
180 else {
181 inquote = (char) ch;
182 /* Don't miss "" or '' */
183 if (start == NULL && p[1] == inquote) {
184 if (!expand) {
185 start = t;
186 *t++ = ch;
187 } else
188 start = t + 1;
189 p++;
190 inquote = '\0';
191 break;
192 }
193 }
194 if (!expand) {
195 if (!start)
196 start = t;
197 *t++ = ch;
198 }
199 continue;
200 case ' ':
201 case '\t':
202 case '\n':
203 if (inquote)
204 break;
205 if (!start)
206 continue;
207 /* FALLTHROUGH */
208 case '\0':
209 /*
210 * end of a token -- make sure there's enough argv
211 * space and save off a pointer.
212 */
213 if (!start)
214 goto done;
215
216 *t++ = '\0';
217 if (argc == argmax) {
218 argmax *= 2; /* ramp up fast */
219 argv = (char **)bmake_realloc(argv,
220 (argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
221 }
222 argv[argc++] = start;
223 start = NULL;
224 if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\0') {
225 if (expand && inquote) {
226 free(argv);
227 free(*buffer);
228 *buffer = NULL;
229 return NULL;
230 }
231 goto done;
232 }
233 continue;
234 case '\\':
235 if (!expand) {
236 if (!start)
237 start = t;
238 *t++ = '\\';
239 if (*(p+1) == '\0') /* catch '\' at end of line */
240 continue;
241 ch = *++p;
242 break;
243 }
244
245 switch (ch = *++p) {
246 case '\0':
247 case '\n':
248 /* hmmm; fix it up as best we can */
249 ch = '\\';
250 --p;
251 break;
252 case 'b':
253 ch = '\b';
254 break;
255 case 'f':
256 ch = '\f';
257 break;
258 case 'n':
259 ch = '\n';
260 break;
261 case 'r':
262 ch = '\r';
263 break;
264 case 't':
265 ch = '\t';
266 break;
267 }
268 break;
269 }
270 if (!start)
271 start = t;
272 *t++ = (char) ch;
273 }
274 done: argv[argc] = NULL;
275 *store_argc = argc;
276 return(argv);
277 }
278
279 /*
280 * Str_FindSubstring -- See if a string contains a particular substring.
281 *
282 * Input:
283 * string String to search.
284 * substring Substring to find in string.
285 *
286 * Results: If string contains substring, the return value is the location of
287 * the first matching instance of substring in string. If string doesn't
288 * contain substring, the return value is NULL. Matching is done on an exact
289 * character-for-character basis with no wildcards or special characters.
290 *
291 * Side effects: None.
292 */
293 char *
294 Str_FindSubstring(const char *string, const char *substring)
295 {
296 const char *a, *b;
297
298 /*
299 * First scan quickly through the two strings looking for a single-
300 * character match. When it's found, then compare the rest of the
301 * substring.
302 */
303
304 for (b = substring; *string != 0; string += 1) {
305 if (*string != *b)
306 continue;
307 a = string;
308 for (;;) {
309 if (*b == 0)
310 return UNCONST(string);
311 if (*a++ != *b++)
312 break;
313 }
314 b = substring;
315 }
316 return NULL;
317 }
318
319 /*
320 * Str_Match --
321 *
322 * See if a particular string matches a particular pattern.
323 *
324 * Results: Non-zero is returned if string matches pattern, 0 otherwise. The
325 * matching operation permits the following special characters in the
326 * pattern: *?\[] (see the man page for details on what these mean).
327 *
328 * XXX this function does not detect or report malformed patterns.
329 *
330 * Side effects: None.
331 */
332 int
333 Str_Match(const char *string, const char *pattern)
334 {
335 char c2;
336
337 for (;;) {
338 /*
339 * See if we're at the end of both the pattern and the
340 * string. If, we succeeded. If we're at the end of the
341 * pattern but not at the end of the string, we failed.
342 */
343 if (*pattern == 0)
344 return(!*string);
345 if (*string == 0 && *pattern != '*')
346 return(0);
347 /*
348 * Check for a "*" as the next pattern character. It matches
349 * any substring. We handle this by calling ourselves
350 * recursively for each postfix of string, until either we
351 * match or we reach the end of the string.
352 */
353 if (*pattern == '*') {
354 pattern += 1;
355 if (*pattern == 0)
356 return(1);
357 while (*string != 0) {
358 if (Str_Match(string, pattern))
359 return(1);
360 ++string;
361 }
362 return(0);
363 }
364 /*
365 * Check for a "?" as the next pattern character. It matches
366 * any single character.
367 */
368 if (*pattern == '?')
369 goto thisCharOK;
370 /*
371 * Check for a "[" as the next pattern character. It is
372 * followed by a list of characters that are acceptable, or
373 * by a range (two characters separated by "-").
374 */
375 if (*pattern == '[') {
376 int nomatch;
377
378 ++pattern;
379 if (*pattern == '^') {
380 ++pattern;
381 nomatch = 1;
382 } else
383 nomatch = 0;
384 for (;;) {
385 if ((*pattern == ']') || (*pattern == 0))
386 return(nomatch);
387 if (*pattern == *string)
388 break;
389 if (pattern[1] == '-') {
390 c2 = pattern[2];
391 if (c2 == 0)
392 return(nomatch);
393 if ((*pattern <= *string) &&
394 (c2 >= *string))
395 break;
396 if ((*pattern >= *string) &&
397 (c2 <= *string))
398 break;
399 pattern += 2;
400 }
401 ++pattern;
402 }
403 if (nomatch)
404 return 0;
405 while ((*pattern != ']') && (*pattern != 0))
406 ++pattern;
407 goto thisCharOK;
408 }
409 /*
410 * If the next pattern character is '/', just strip off the
411 * '/' so we do exact matching on the character that follows.
412 */
413 if (*pattern == '\\') {
414 ++pattern;
415 if (*pattern == 0)
416 return(0);
417 }
418 /*
419 * There's no special character. Just make sure that the
420 * next characters of each string match.
421 */
422 if (*pattern != *string)
423 return(0);
424 thisCharOK: ++pattern;
425 ++string;
426 }
427 }
428
429
430 /*-
431 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
432 * Str_SYSVMatch --
433 * Check word against pattern for a match (% is wild),
434 *
435 * Input:
436 * word Word to examine
437 * pattern Pattern to examine against
438 * len Number of characters to substitute
439 *
440 * Results:
441 * Returns the beginning position of a match or null. The number
442 * of characters matched is returned in len.
443 *
444 * Side Effects:
445 * None
446 *
447 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
448 */
449 char *
450 Str_SYSVMatch(const char *word, const char *pattern, int *len)
451 {
452 const char *p = pattern;
453 const char *w = word;
454 const char *m;
455
456 if (*p == '\0') {
457 /* Null pattern is the whole string */
458 *len = strlen(w);
459 return UNCONST(w);
460 }
461
462 if ((m = strchr(p, '%')) != NULL) {
463 /* check that the prefix matches */
464 for (; p != m && *w && *w == *p; w++, p++)
465 continue;
466
467 if (p != m)
468 return NULL; /* No match */
469
470 if (*++p == '\0') {
471 /* No more pattern, return the rest of the string */
472 *len = strlen(w);
473 return UNCONST(w);
474 }
475 }
476
477 m = w;
478
479 /* Find a matching tail */
480 do
481 if (strcmp(p, w) == 0) {
482 *len = w - m;
483 return UNCONST(m);
484 }
485 while (*w++ != '\0');
486
487 return NULL;
488 }
489
490
491 /*-
492 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
493 * Str_SYSVSubst --
494 * Substitute '%' on the pattern with len characters from src.
495 * If the pattern does not contain a '%' prepend len characters
496 * from src.
497 *
498 * Results:
499 * None
500 *
501 * Side Effects:
502 * Places result on buf
503 *
504 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
505 */
506 void
507 Str_SYSVSubst(Buffer *buf, char *pat, char *src, int len)
508 {
509 char *m;
510
511 if ((m = strchr(pat, '%')) != NULL) {
512 /* Copy the prefix */
513 Buf_AddBytes(buf, m - pat, pat);
514 /* skip the % */
515 pat = m + 1;
516 }
517
518 /* Copy the pattern */
519 Buf_AddBytes(buf, len, src);
520
521 /* append the rest */
522 Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(pat), pat);
523 }
524