Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in make
str.c revision 1.55
      1 /*	$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.55 2020/08/03 20:26:09 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*-
     36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Adam de Boor.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
     72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.55 2020/08/03 20:26:09 rillig Exp $";
     73 #else
     74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75 #ifndef lint
     76 #if 0
     77 static char     sccsid[] = "@(#)str.c	5.8 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.55 2020/08/03 20:26:09 rillig Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif				/* not lint */
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #include "make.h"
     85 
     86 /*-
     87  * str_concat --
     88  *	concatenate the two strings, inserting a space or slash between them,
     89  *	freeing them if requested.
     90  *
     91  * returns --
     92  *	the resulting string in allocated space.
     93  */
     94 char *
     95 str_concat(const char *s1, const char *s2, int flags)
     96 {
     97 	int len1, len2;
     98 	char *result;
     99 
    100 	/* get the length of both strings */
    101 	len1 = strlen(s1);
    102 	len2 = strlen(s2);
    103 
    104 	/* allocate length plus separator plus EOS */
    105 	result = bmake_malloc((unsigned int)(len1 + len2 + 2));
    106 
    107 	/* copy first string into place */
    108 	memcpy(result, s1, len1);
    109 
    110 	/* add separator character */
    111 	if (flags & STR_ADDSPACE) {
    112 		result[len1] = ' ';
    113 		++len1;
    114 	} else if (flags & STR_ADDSLASH) {
    115 		result[len1] = '/';
    116 		++len1;
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	/* copy second string plus EOS into place */
    120 	memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1);
    121 
    122 	return result;
    123 }
    124 
    125 /*-
    126  * brk_string --
    127  *	Fracture a string into an array of words (as delineated by tabs or
    128  *	spaces) taking quotation marks into account.  Leading tabs/spaces
    129  *	are ignored.
    130  *
    131  *	If expand is TRUE, quotes are removed and escape sequences
    132  *	such as \r, \t, etc... are expanded. In this case, the return value
    133  *	is NULL on parse errors.
    134  *
    135  * returns --
    136  *	Pointer to the array of pointers to the words.
    137  *	Memory containing the actual words in *out_words_buf.
    138  *	Both of these must be free'd by the caller.
    139  *	Number of words in *out_words_len.
    140  */
    141 char **
    142 brk_string(const char *str, int *out_words_len, Boolean expand,
    143 	char **out_words_buf)
    144 {
    145     	size_t str_len;
    146     	char *words_buf;
    147     	int words_cap;
    148     	char **words;
    149     	int words_len;
    150     	char inquote;
    151     	char *word_start;
    152     	char *word_end;
    153 	const char *str_p;
    154 
    155 	/* skip leading space chars. */
    156 	for (; *str == ' ' || *str == '\t'; ++str)
    157 		continue;
    158 
    159 	/* words_buf holds the words, separated by '\0'. */
    160 	str_len = strlen(str);
    161 	words_buf = bmake_malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
    162 
    163 	words_cap = MAX((str_len / 5), 50);
    164 	words = bmake_malloc((words_cap + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    165 
    166 	/*
    167 	 * copy the string; at the same time, parse backslashes,
    168 	 * quotes and build the word list.
    169 	 */
    170 	words_len = 0;
    171 	inquote = '\0';
    172 	word_start = words_buf;
    173 	word_end = words_buf;
    174 	for (str_p = str;; ++str_p) {
    175 		char ch = *str_p;
    176 		switch(ch) {
    177 		case '"':
    178 		case '\'':
    179 			if (inquote) {
    180 				if (inquote == ch)
    181 					inquote = '\0';
    182 				else
    183 					break;
    184 			}
    185 			else {
    186 				inquote = (char) ch;
    187 				/* Don't miss "" or '' */
    188 				if (word_start == NULL && str_p[1] == inquote) {
    189 					if (!expand) {
    190 						word_start = word_end;
    191 						*word_end++ = ch;
    192 					} else
    193 						word_start = word_end + 1;
    194 					str_p++;
    195 					inquote = '\0';
    196 					break;
    197 				}
    198 			}
    199 			if (!expand) {
    200 				if (word_start == NULL)
    201 					word_start = word_end;
    202 				*word_end++ = ch;
    203 			}
    204 			continue;
    205 		case ' ':
    206 		case '\t':
    207 		case '\n':
    208 			if (inquote)
    209 				break;
    210 			if (word_start == NULL)
    211 				continue;
    212 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    213 		case '\0':
    214 			/*
    215 			 * end of a token -- make sure there's enough words
    216 			 * space and save off a pointer.
    217 			 */
    218 			if (word_start == NULL)
    219 			    goto done;
    220 
    221 			*word_end++ = '\0';
    222 			if (words_len == words_cap) {
    223 				words_cap *= 2;		/* ramp up fast */
    224 				words = (char **)bmake_realloc(words,
    225 				    (words_cap + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    226 			}
    227 			words[words_len++] = word_start;
    228 			word_start = NULL;
    229 			if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\0') {
    230 				if (expand && inquote) {
    231 					free(words);
    232 					free(words_buf);
    233 					*out_words_buf = NULL;
    234 					return NULL;
    235 				}
    236 				goto done;
    237 			}
    238 			continue;
    239 		case '\\':
    240 			if (!expand) {
    241 				if (word_start == NULL)
    242 					word_start = word_end;
    243 				*word_end++ = '\\';
    244 				/* catch '\' at end of line */
    245 				if (str_p[1] == '\0')
    246 					continue;
    247 				ch = *++str_p;
    248 				break;
    249 			}
    250 
    251 			switch (ch = *++str_p) {
    252 			case '\0':
    253 			case '\n':
    254 				/* hmmm; fix it up as best we can */
    255 				ch = '\\';
    256 				--str_p;
    257 				break;
    258 			case 'b':
    259 				ch = '\b';
    260 				break;
    261 			case 'f':
    262 				ch = '\f';
    263 				break;
    264 			case 'n':
    265 				ch = '\n';
    266 				break;
    267 			case 'r':
    268 				ch = '\r';
    269 				break;
    270 			case 't':
    271 				ch = '\t';
    272 				break;
    273 			}
    274 			break;
    275 		}
    276 		if (word_start == NULL)
    277 			word_start = word_end;
    278 		*word_end++ = ch;
    279 	}
    280 done:	words[words_len] = NULL;
    281 	*out_words_len = words_len;
    282 	*out_words_buf = words_buf;
    283 	return words;
    284 }
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * Str_FindSubstring -- See if a string contains a particular substring.
    288  *
    289  * Input:
    290  *	string		String to search.
    291  *	substring	Substring to find in string.
    292  *
    293  * Results: If string contains substring, the return value is the location of
    294  * the first matching instance of substring in string.  If string doesn't
    295  * contain substring, the return value is NULL.  Matching is done on an exact
    296  * character-for-character basis with no wildcards or special characters.
    297  *
    298  * Side effects: None.
    299  */
    300 char *
    301 Str_FindSubstring(const char *string, const char *substring)
    302 {
    303 	const char *a, *b;
    304 
    305 	/*
    306 	 * First scan quickly through the two strings looking for a single-
    307 	 * character match.  When it's found, then compare the rest of the
    308 	 * substring.
    309 	 */
    310 
    311 	for (b = substring; *string != 0; string++) {
    312 		if (*string != *b)
    313 			continue;
    314 		a = string;
    315 		for (;;) {
    316 			if (*b == 0)
    317 				return UNCONST(string);
    318 			if (*a++ != *b++)
    319 				break;
    320 		}
    321 		b = substring;
    322 	}
    323 	return NULL;
    324 }
    325 
    326 /*
    327  * Str_Match -- Test if a string matches a pattern like "*.[ch]".
    328  *
    329  * XXX this function does not detect or report malformed patterns.
    330  *
    331  * Results:
    332  *	Non-zero is returned if string matches the pattern, 0 otherwise. The
    333  *	matching operation permits the following special characters in the
    334  *	pattern: *?\[] (as in fnmatch(3)).
    335  *
    336  * Side effects: None.
    337  */
    338 Boolean
    339 Str_Match(const char *str, const char *pat)
    340 {
    341 	for (;;) {
    342 		/*
    343 		 * See if we're at the end of both the pattern and the
    344 		 * string. If, we succeeded.  If we're at the end of the
    345 		 * pattern but not at the end of the string, we failed.
    346 		 */
    347 		if (*pat == 0)
    348 			return *str == 0;
    349 		if (*str == 0 && *pat != '*')
    350 			return FALSE;
    351 
    352 		/*
    353 		 * A '*' in the pattern matches any substring.  We handle this
    354 		 * by calling ourselves for each suffix of the string.
    355 		 */
    356 		if (*pat == '*') {
    357 			pat++;
    358 			while (*pat == '*')
    359 				pat++;
    360 			if (*pat == 0)
    361 				return TRUE;
    362 			while (*str != 0) {
    363 				if (Str_Match(str, pat))
    364 					return TRUE;
    365 				str++;
    366 			}
    367 			return FALSE;
    368 		}
    369 
    370 		/* A '?' in the pattern matches any single character. */
    371 		if (*pat == '?')
    372 			goto thisCharOK;
    373 
    374 		/*
    375 		 * A '[' in the pattern matches a character from a list.
    376 		 * The '[' is followed by the list of acceptable characters,
    377 		 * or by ranges (two characters separated by '-'). In these
    378 		 * character lists, the backslash is an ordinary character.
    379 		 */
    380 		if (*pat == '[') {
    381 			Boolean neg = pat[1] == '^';
    382 			pat += 1 + neg;
    383 
    384 			for (;;) {
    385 				if (*pat == ']' || *pat == 0) {
    386 					if (neg)
    387 						break;
    388 					return FALSE;
    389 				}
    390 				if (*pat == *str)
    391 					break;
    392 				if (pat[1] == '-') {
    393 					if (pat[2] == 0)
    394 						return neg;
    395 					if (*pat <= *str && pat[2] >= *str)
    396 						break;
    397 					if (*pat >= *str && pat[2] <= *str)
    398 						break;
    399 					pat += 2;
    400 				}
    401 				pat++;
    402 			}
    403 			if (neg && *pat != ']' && *pat != 0)
    404 				return FALSE;
    405 			while (*pat != ']' && *pat != 0)
    406 				pat++;
    407 			if (*pat == 0)
    408 				pat--;
    409 			goto thisCharOK;
    410 		}
    411 
    412 		/*
    413 		 * A backslash in the pattern matches the character following
    414 		 * it exactly.
    415 		 */
    416 		if (*pat == '\\') {
    417 			pat++;
    418 			if (*pat == 0)
    419 				return FALSE;
    420 		}
    421 
    422 		if (*pat != *str)
    423 			return FALSE;
    424 
    425 	thisCharOK:
    426 		pat++;
    427 		str++;
    428 	}
    429 }
    430