xref: /src/usr.bin/make/unit-tests/directive-for-errors.mk

# $NetBSD: directive-for-errors.mk,v 1.18 2025/06/28 22:39:28 rillig Exp $
#
# Tests for error handling in .for loops.


# A .for directive must be followed by whitespace, everything else results
# in a parse error.
# expect+1: Unknown directive "fori"
.fori in 1 2 3
# expect+1: warning: <>
.  warning <${i}>
# expect+1: for-less endfor
.endfor


# A slash is not whitespace, therefore this is not parsed as a .for loop.
#
# XXX: The error message is misleading though.  As of 2020-12-31, it says
# 'Unknown directive "for"', but that directive is actually known.  This is
# because ForEval does not detect the .for loop as such, so parsing
# continues in ParseLine > ParseDependencyLine > ParseDependency >
# ParseDependencyTargets > ParseErrorNoDependency, and there the directive
# name is parsed a bit differently.
# expect+1: Unknown directive "for"
.for/i in 1 2 3
# expect+1: warning: <>
.  warning <${i}>
# expect+1: for-less endfor
.endfor


# Before for.c 1.173 from 2023-05-08, the variable name could be an arbitrary
# word, it only needed to be separated by whitespace.  Even '$' and '\' were
# valid variable names, which was not useful in practice.
#
# The '$$' was not replaced with the values '1' or '3' from the .for loop,
# instead it was kept as-is, and when the .info directive expanded its
# argument, each '$$' got replaced with a single '$'.  The "long
# expression" ${$} got replaced though, even though this would be a parse
# error everywhere outside a .for loop.
${:U\$}=	dollar		# see whether the "variable" '$' is local
${:U\\}=	backslash	# see whether the "variable" '\' is local
# expect+1: Invalid character "$" in .for loop variable name
.for a b $ \ in 1 2 3 4
.  info Dollar $$ ${$} $($) and backslash $\ ${\} $(\).
.endfor

# If there are no variables, there is no point in expanding the .for loop
# since this would end up in an endless loop, consuming 0 of the 3 values in
# each iteration.
# expect+1: Missing iteration variables in .for loop
.for in 1 2 3
# XXX: This should not be reached.  It should be skipped, as already done
# when the number of values is not a multiple of the number of variables,
# see below.
.  warning Should not be reached.
.endfor


# There are 3 variables and 5 values.  These 5 values cannot be split evenly
# among the variables, therefore the loop is not expanded at all, it is
# skipped instead.
# expect+1: Wrong number of words (5) in .for substitution list with 3 variables
.for a b c in 1 2 3 4 5
.  warning Should not be reached.
.endfor


# The list of values after the 'in' may be empty, no matter if this emptiness
# comes from an expanded expression or from a syntactically empty line.
.for i in
.  info Would be reached if there were items to loop over.
.endfor


# A missing 'in' parses the .for loop but skips the body.
# expect+1: Missing "in" in .for loop
.for i over k
.  error
.endfor


# An error in the items skips the body of the loop.
# expect+1: Unknown modifier ":Z"
.for i in 1 2 ${:U3:Z} 4
.  error
.endfor