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modmisc.mk revision 1.44
      1  1.44  rillig # $Id: modmisc.mk,v 1.44 2020/08/23 15:09:15 rillig Exp $
      2   1.1     apb #
      3   1.1     apb # miscellaneous modifier tests
      4   1.1     apb 
      5   1.1     apb # do not put any dirs in this list which exist on some
      6   1.1     apb # but not all target systems - an exists() check is below.
      7   1.1     apb path=:/bin:/tmp::/:.:/no/such/dir:.
      8   1.1     apb # strip cwd from path.
      9   1.1     apb MOD_NODOT=S/:/ /g:N.:ts:
     10   1.1     apb # and decorate, note that $'s need to be doubled. Also note that 
     11   1.1     apb # the modifier_variable can be used with other modifiers.
     12   1.1     apb MOD_NODOTX=S/:/ /g:N.:@d@'$$d'@
     13   1.1     apb # another mod - pretend it is more interesting
     14   1.1     apb MOD_HOMES=S,/home/,/homes/,
     15   1.1     apb MOD_OPT=@d@$${exists($$d):?$$d:$${d:S,/usr,/opt,}}@
     16   1.1     apb MOD_SEP=S,:, ,g
     17   1.1     apb 
     18  1.44  rillig all:	modvar modvarloop modsysv emptyvar undefvar
     19  1.17  rillig all:	mod-tu-space
     20  1.23  rillig all:	mod-quote
     21  1.22  rillig all:	mod-break-many-words
     22  1.27  rillig all:	mod-remember
     23  1.28  rillig all:	mod-localtime
     24  1.28  rillig all:	mod-hash
     25  1.28  rillig all:	mod-range
     26   1.1     apb 
     27  1.23  rillig # See also sysv.mk.
     28   1.1     apb modsysv:
     29   1.1     apb 	@echo "The answer is ${libfoo.a:L:libfoo.a=42}"
     30   1.1     apb 
     31  1.23  rillig # Demonstrates modifiers that are given indirectly from a variable.
     32   1.1     apb modvar:
     33   1.1     apb 	@echo "path='${path}'"
     34   1.1     apb 	@echo "path='${path:${MOD_NODOT}}'"
     35   1.1     apb 	@echo "path='${path:S,home,homes,:${MOD_NODOT}}'"
     36   1.1     apb 	@echo "path=${path:${MOD_NODOTX}:ts:}"
     37   1.1     apb 	@echo "path=${path:${MOD_HOMES}:${MOD_NODOTX}:ts:}"
     38   1.1     apb 
     39   1.1     apb .for d in ${path:${MOD_SEP}:N.} /usr/xbin
     40   1.1     apb path_$d?= ${d:${MOD_OPT}:${MOD_HOMES}}/
     41   1.1     apb paths+= ${d:${MOD_OPT}:${MOD_HOMES}}
     42   1.1     apb .endfor
     43   1.1     apb 
     44   1.1     apb modvarloop:
     45   1.1     apb 	@echo "path_/usr/xbin=${path_/usr/xbin}"
     46   1.1     apb 	@echo "paths=${paths}"
     47   1.1     apb 	@echo "PATHS=${paths:tu}"
     48   1.2  rillig 
     49   1.7  rillig # When a modifier is applied to the "" variable, the result is discarded.
     50   1.7  rillig emptyvar:
     51   1.7  rillig 	@echo S:${:S,^$,empty,}
     52   1.7  rillig 	@echo C:${:C,^$,empty,}
     53   1.7  rillig 	@echo @:${:@var@${var}@}
     54   1.7  rillig 
     55   1.7  rillig # The :U modifier turns even the "" variable into something that has a value.
     56   1.7  rillig # The resulting variable is empty, but is still considered to contain a
     57   1.7  rillig # single empty word. This word can be accessed by the :S and :C modifiers,
     58   1.7  rillig # but not by the :@ modifier since it explicitly skips empty words.
     59   1.7  rillig undefvar:
     60   1.7  rillig 	@echo S:${:U:S,^$,empty,}
     61   1.7  rillig 	@echo C:${:U:C,^$,empty,}
     62   1.7  rillig 	@echo @:${:U:@var@empty@}
     63   1.8  rillig 
     64  1.17  rillig mod-tu-space:
     65  1.17  rillig 	# The :tu and :tl modifiers operate on the variable value
     66  1.17  rillig 	# as a single string, not as a list of words. Therefore,
     67  1.17  rillig 	# the adjacent spaces are preserved.
     68  1.17  rillig 	@echo $@: ${a   b:L:tu:Q}
     69  1.19  rillig 
     70  1.23  rillig mod-quote:
     71  1.19  rillig 	@echo $@: new${.newline:Q}${.newline:Q}line
     72  1.22  rillig 
     73  1.22  rillig # Cover the bmake_realloc in brk_string.
     74  1.22  rillig mod-break-many-words:
     75  1.22  rillig 	@echo $@: ${UNDEF:U:range=500:[#]}
     76  1.27  rillig 
     77  1.27  rillig # Demonstrate the :_ modifier.
     78  1.27  rillig # In the parameterized form, having the variable name on the right side
     79  1.27  rillig # of the = assignment operator is confusing. Luckily this modifier is
     80  1.27  rillig # only rarely needed.
     81  1.27  rillig mod-remember:
     82  1.27  rillig 	@echo $@: ${1 2 3:L:_:@var@${_}@}
     83  1.27  rillig 	@echo $@: ${1 2 3:L:@var@${var:_=SAVED:}@}, SAVED=${SAVED}
     84  1.28  rillig 
     85  1.28  rillig mod-localtime:
     86  1.28  rillig 	@echo $@:
     87  1.28  rillig 	@echo ${%Y:L:localtim=1593536400}	# modifier name too short
     88  1.28  rillig 	@echo ${%Y:L:localtime=1593536400}	# 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
     89  1.28  rillig 	@echo ${%Y:L:localtimer=1593536400}	# modifier name too long
     90  1.28  rillig 
     91  1.28  rillig mod-hash:
     92  1.28  rillig 	@echo $@:
     93  1.28  rillig 	@echo ${12345:L:has}			# modifier name too short
     94  1.28  rillig 	@echo ${12345:L:hash}			# ok
     95  1.28  rillig 	@echo ${12345:L:hash=SHA-256}		# :hash does not accept '='
     96  1.28  rillig 	@echo ${12345:L:hasX}			# misspelled
     97  1.28  rillig 	@echo ${12345:L:hashed}			# modifier name too long
     98  1.28  rillig 
     99  1.28  rillig mod-range:
    100  1.28  rillig 	@echo $@:
    101  1.28  rillig 	@echo ${a b c:L:rang}			# modifier name too short
    102  1.28  rillig 	@echo ${a b c:L:range}			# ok
    103  1.28  rillig 	@echo ${a b c:L:rango}			# misspelled
    104  1.28  rillig 	@echo ${a b c:L:ranger}			# modifier name too long
    105  1.31  rillig 
    106  1.31  rillig # To apply a modifier indirectly via another variable, the whole
    107  1.31  rillig # modifier must be put into a single variable.
    108  1.31  rillig .if ${value:L:${:US}${:U,value,replacement,}} != "S,value,replacement,}"
    109  1.31  rillig .warning unexpected
    110  1.31  rillig .endif
    111  1.31  rillig 
    112  1.31  rillig # Adding another level of indirection (the 2 nested :U expressions) helps.
    113  1.31  rillig .if ${value:L:${:U${:US}${:U,value,replacement,}}} != "replacement"
    114  1.31  rillig .warning unexpected
    115  1.31  rillig .endif
    116  1.31  rillig 
    117  1.31  rillig # Multiple indirect modifiers can be applied one after another as long as
    118  1.31  rillig # they are separated with colons.
    119  1.31  rillig .if ${value:L:${:US,a,A,}:${:US,e,E,}} != "vAluE"
    120  1.31  rillig .warning unexpected
    121  1.31  rillig .endif
    122  1.32  rillig 
    123  1.32  rillig # An indirect variable that evaluates to the empty string is allowed though.
    124  1.32  rillig # This makes it possible to define conditional modifiers, like this:
    125  1.32  rillig #
    126  1.32  rillig # M.little-endian=	S,1234,4321,
    127  1.32  rillig # M.big-endian=		# none
    128  1.32  rillig .if ${value:L:${:Dempty}S,a,A,} != "vAlue"
    129  1.32  rillig .warning unexpected
    130  1.32  rillig .endif
    131  1.40  rillig 
    132