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modmisc.mk revision 1.43
      1 # $Id: modmisc.mk,v 1.43 2020/08/16 12:48:55 rillig Exp $
      2 #
      3 # miscellaneous modifier tests
      4 
      5 # do not put any dirs in this list which exist on some
      6 # but not all target systems - an exists() check is below.
      7 path=:/bin:/tmp::/:.:/no/such/dir:.
      8 # strip cwd from path.
      9 MOD_NODOT=S/:/ /g:N.:ts:
     10 # and decorate, note that $'s need to be doubled. Also note that 
     11 # the modifier_variable can be used with other modifiers.
     12 MOD_NODOTX=S/:/ /g:N.:@d@'$$d'@
     13 # another mod - pretend it is more interesting
     14 MOD_HOMES=S,/home/,/homes/,
     15 MOD_OPT=@d@$${exists($$d):?$$d:$${d:S,/usr,/opt,}}@
     16 MOD_SEP=S,:, ,g
     17 
     18 all:	modvar modvarloop modsysv mod-HTE emptyvar undefvar
     19 all:	mod-tu-space
     20 all:	mod-quote
     21 all:	mod-break-many-words
     22 all:	mod-remember
     23 all:	mod-localtime
     24 all:	mod-hash
     25 all:	mod-range
     26 
     27 # See also sysv.mk.
     28 modsysv:
     29 	@echo "The answer is ${libfoo.a:L:libfoo.a=42}"
     30 
     31 # Demonstrates modifiers that are given indirectly from a variable.
     32 modvar:
     33 	@echo "path='${path}'"
     34 	@echo "path='${path:${MOD_NODOT}}'"
     35 	@echo "path='${path:S,home,homes,:${MOD_NODOT}}'"
     36 	@echo "path=${path:${MOD_NODOTX}:ts:}"
     37 	@echo "path=${path:${MOD_HOMES}:${MOD_NODOTX}:ts:}"
     38 
     39 .for d in ${path:${MOD_SEP}:N.} /usr/xbin
     40 path_$d?= ${d:${MOD_OPT}:${MOD_HOMES}}/
     41 paths+= ${d:${MOD_OPT}:${MOD_HOMES}}
     42 .endfor
     43 
     44 modvarloop:
     45 	@echo "path_/usr/xbin=${path_/usr/xbin}"
     46 	@echo "paths=${paths}"
     47 	@echo "PATHS=${paths:tu}"
     48 
     49 PATHNAMES=	a/b/c def a.b.c a.b/c a a.a .gitignore a a.a
     50 mod-HTE:
     51 	@echo "dirname of '"${PATHNAMES:Q}"' is '"${PATHNAMES:H:Q}"'"
     52 	@echo "basename of '"${PATHNAMES:Q}"' is '"${PATHNAMES:T:Q}"'"
     53 	@echo "suffix of '"${PATHNAMES:Q}"' is '"${PATHNAMES:E:Q}"'"
     54 	@echo "root of '"${PATHNAMES:Q}"' is '"${PATHNAMES:R:Q}"'"
     55 
     56 # When a modifier is applied to the "" variable, the result is discarded.
     57 emptyvar:
     58 	@echo S:${:S,^$,empty,}
     59 	@echo C:${:C,^$,empty,}
     60 	@echo @:${:@var@${var}@}
     61 
     62 # The :U modifier turns even the "" variable into something that has a value.
     63 # The resulting variable is empty, but is still considered to contain a
     64 # single empty word. This word can be accessed by the :S and :C modifiers,
     65 # but not by the :@ modifier since it explicitly skips empty words.
     66 undefvar:
     67 	@echo S:${:U:S,^$,empty,}
     68 	@echo C:${:U:C,^$,empty,}
     69 	@echo @:${:U:@var@empty@}
     70 
     71 mod-tu-space:
     72 	# The :tu and :tl modifiers operate on the variable value
     73 	# as a single string, not as a list of words. Therefore,
     74 	# the adjacent spaces are preserved.
     75 	@echo $@: ${a   b:L:tu:Q}
     76 
     77 mod-quote:
     78 	@echo $@: new${.newline:Q}${.newline:Q}line
     79 
     80 # Cover the bmake_realloc in brk_string.
     81 mod-break-many-words:
     82 	@echo $@: ${UNDEF:U:range=500:[#]}
     83 
     84 # Demonstrate the :_ modifier.
     85 # In the parameterized form, having the variable name on the right side
     86 # of the = assignment operator is confusing. Luckily this modifier is
     87 # only rarely needed.
     88 mod-remember:
     89 	@echo $@: ${1 2 3:L:_:@var@${_}@}
     90 	@echo $@: ${1 2 3:L:@var@${var:_=SAVED:}@}, SAVED=${SAVED}
     91 
     92 mod-localtime:
     93 	@echo $@:
     94 	@echo ${%Y:L:localtim=1593536400}	# modifier name too short
     95 	@echo ${%Y:L:localtime=1593536400}	# 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
     96 	@echo ${%Y:L:localtimer=1593536400}	# modifier name too long
     97 
     98 mod-hash:
     99 	@echo $@:
    100 	@echo ${12345:L:has}			# modifier name too short
    101 	@echo ${12345:L:hash}			# ok
    102 	@echo ${12345:L:hash=SHA-256}		# :hash does not accept '='
    103 	@echo ${12345:L:hasX}			# misspelled
    104 	@echo ${12345:L:hashed}			# modifier name too long
    105 
    106 mod-range:
    107 	@echo $@:
    108 	@echo ${a b c:L:rang}			# modifier name too short
    109 	@echo ${a b c:L:range}			# ok
    110 	@echo ${a b c:L:rango}			# misspelled
    111 	@echo ${a b c:L:ranger}			# modifier name too long
    112 
    113 # To apply a modifier indirectly via another variable, the whole
    114 # modifier must be put into a single variable.
    115 .if ${value:L:${:US}${:U,value,replacement,}} != "S,value,replacement,}"
    116 .warning unexpected
    117 .endif
    118 
    119 # Adding another level of indirection (the 2 nested :U expressions) helps.
    120 .if ${value:L:${:U${:US}${:U,value,replacement,}}} != "replacement"
    121 .warning unexpected
    122 .endif
    123 
    124 # Multiple indirect modifiers can be applied one after another as long as
    125 # they are separated with colons.
    126 .if ${value:L:${:US,a,A,}:${:US,e,E,}} != "vAluE"
    127 .warning unexpected
    128 .endif
    129 
    130 # An indirect variable that evaluates to the empty string is allowed though.
    131 # This makes it possible to define conditional modifiers, like this:
    132 #
    133 # M.little-endian=	S,1234,4321,
    134 # M.big-endian=		# none
    135 .if ${value:L:${:Dempty}S,a,A,} != "vAlue"
    136 .warning unexpected
    137 .endif
    138 
    139