varmisc.mk revision 1.30 1 1.30 rillig # $NetBSD: varmisc.mk,v 1.30 2021/02/04 21:42:47 rillig Exp $
2 1.1 apb #
3 1.1 apb # Miscellaneous variable tests.
4 1.1 apb
5 1.6 sjg all: unmatched_var_paren D_true U_true D_false U_false Q_lhs Q_rhs NQ_none \
6 1.9 sjg strftime cmpv manok
7 1.12 rillig all: save-dollars
8 1.14 rillig all: export-appended
9 1.15 rillig all: parse-dynamic
10 1.16 rillig all: varerror-unclosed
11 1.1 apb
12 1.1 apb unmatched_var_paren:
13 1.2 sjg @echo ${foo::=foo-text}
14 1.3 sjg
15 1.26 rillig True= ${echo true >&2:L:sh}TRUE
16 1.26 rillig False= ${echo false >&2:L:sh}FALSE
17 1.3 sjg
18 1.26 rillig VSET= is set
19 1.3 sjg .undef UNDEF
20 1.3 sjg
21 1.3 sjg U_false:
22 1.3 sjg @echo :U skipped when var set
23 1.3 sjg @echo ${VSET:U${False}}
24 1.3 sjg
25 1.3 sjg D_false:
26 1.3 sjg @echo :D skipped if var undef
27 1.3 sjg @echo ${UNDEF:D${False}}
28 1.3 sjg
29 1.3 sjg U_true:
30 1.3 sjg @echo :U expanded when var undef
31 1.3 sjg @echo ${UNDEF:U${True}}
32 1.3 sjg
33 1.3 sjg D_true:
34 1.3 sjg @echo :D expanded when var set
35 1.3 sjg @echo ${VSET:D${True}}
36 1.3 sjg
37 1.3 sjg Q_lhs:
38 1.3 sjg @echo :? only lhs when value true
39 1.3 sjg @echo ${1:L:?${True}:${False}}
40 1.3 sjg
41 1.3 sjg Q_rhs:
42 1.3 sjg @echo :? only rhs when value false
43 1.3 sjg @echo ${0:L:?${True}:${False}}
44 1.5 sjg
45 1.5 sjg NQ_none:
46 1.5 sjg @echo do not evaluate or expand :? if discarding
47 1.5 sjg @echo ${VSET:U${1:L:?${True}:${False}}}
48 1.6 sjg
49 1.26 rillig April1= 1459494000
50 1.6 sjg
51 1.6 sjg # slightly contorted syntax to use utc via variable
52 1.6 sjg strftime:
53 1.6 sjg @echo ${year=%Y month=%m day=%d:L:gmtime=1459494000}
54 1.6 sjg @echo date=${%Y%m%d:L:${gmtime=${April1}:L}}
55 1.6 sjg
56 1.7 sjg # big jumps to handle 3 digits per step
57 1.26 rillig M_cmpv.units= 1 1000 1000000
58 1.26 rillig M_cmpv= S,., ,g:_:range:@i@+ $${_:[-$$i]} \* $${M_cmpv.units:[$$i]}@:S,^,expr 0 ,1:sh
59 1.7 sjg
60 1.26 rillig Version= 123.456.789
61 1.26 rillig cmpv.only= target specific vars
62 1.7 sjg
63 1.7 sjg cmpv:
64 1.7 sjg @echo Version=${Version} == ${Version:${M_cmpv}}
65 1.7 sjg @echo Literal=3.4.5 == ${3.4.5:L:${M_cmpv}}
66 1.8 sjg @echo We have ${${.TARGET:T}.only}
67 1.9 sjg
68 1.9 sjg # catch misshandling of nested vars in .for loop
69 1.9 sjg MAN=
70 1.26 rillig MAN1= make.1
71 1.9 sjg .for s in 1 2
72 1.25 rillig . if defined(MAN$s) && !empty(MAN$s)
73 1.26 rillig MAN+= ${MAN$s}
74 1.25 rillig . endif
75 1.9 sjg .endfor
76 1.9 sjg
77 1.9 sjg manok:
78 1.9 sjg @echo MAN=${MAN}
79 1.10 rillig
80 1.28 rillig # begin .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS; see Var_SetWithFlags and ParseBoolean.
81 1.12 rillig SD_VALUES= 0 1 2 False True false true Yes No yes no On Off ON OFF on off
82 1.12 rillig SD_4_DOLLARS= $$$$
83 1.12 rillig
84 1.12 rillig .for val in ${SD_VALUES}
85 1.12 rillig .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS:= ${val} # Must be := since a simple = has no effect.
86 1.12 rillig SD.${val}:= ${SD_4_DOLLARS}
87 1.12 rillig .endfor
88 1.12 rillig .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS:= yes
89 1.12 rillig
90 1.12 rillig save-dollars:
91 1.12 rillig .for val in ${SD_VALUES}
92 1.12 rillig @printf '%s: %-8s = %s\n' $@ ${val} ${SD.${val}:Q}
93 1.12 rillig .endfor
94 1.13 rillig
95 1.13 rillig # Appending to an undefined variable does not add a space in front.
96 1.13 rillig .undef APPENDED
97 1.13 rillig APPENDED+= value
98 1.13 rillig .if ${APPENDED} != "value"
99 1.25 rillig . error "${APPENDED}"
100 1.13 rillig .endif
101 1.13 rillig
102 1.13 rillig # Appending to an empty variable adds a space between the old value
103 1.13 rillig # and the additional value.
104 1.13 rillig APPENDED= # empty
105 1.13 rillig APPENDED+= value
106 1.13 rillig .if ${APPENDED} != " value"
107 1.25 rillig . error "${APPENDED}"
108 1.13 rillig .endif
109 1.13 rillig
110 1.13 rillig # Appending to parameterized variables works as well.
111 1.13 rillig PARAM= param
112 1.13 rillig VAR.${PARAM}= 1
113 1.13 rillig VAR.${PARAM}+= 2
114 1.13 rillig .if ${VAR.param} != "1 2"
115 1.25 rillig . error "${VAR.param}"
116 1.13 rillig .endif
117 1.13 rillig
118 1.13 rillig # The variable name can contain arbitrary characters.
119 1.13 rillig # If the expanded variable name ends in a +, this still does not influence
120 1.13 rillig # the parser. The assignment operator is still a simple assignment.
121 1.13 rillig # Therefore, there is no need to add a space between the variable name
122 1.13 rillig # and the assignment operator.
123 1.13 rillig PARAM= +
124 1.13 rillig VAR.${PARAM}= 1
125 1.13 rillig VAR.${PARAM}+= 2
126 1.13 rillig .if ${VAR.+} != "1 2"
127 1.25 rillig . error "${VAR.+}"
128 1.13 rillig .endif
129 1.13 rillig .for param in + ! ?
130 1.13 rillig VAR.${param}= ${param}
131 1.13 rillig .endfor
132 1.13 rillig .if ${VAR.+} != "+" || ${VAR.!} != "!" || ${VAR.?} != "?"
133 1.25 rillig . error "${VAR.+}" "${VAR.!}" "${VAR.?}"
134 1.13 rillig .endif
135 1.14 rillig
136 1.14 rillig # Appending to a variable from the environment creates a copy of that variable
137 1.30 rillig # in the global scope.
138 1.14 rillig # The appended value is not exported automatically.
139 1.14 rillig # When a variable is exported, the exported value is taken at the time of the
140 1.14 rillig # .export directive. Later changes to the variable have no effect.
141 1.14 rillig .export FROM_ENV_BEFORE
142 1.14 rillig FROM_ENV+= mk
143 1.14 rillig FROM_ENV_BEFORE+= mk
144 1.14 rillig FROM_ENV_AFTER+= mk
145 1.14 rillig .export FROM_ENV_AFTER
146 1.14 rillig
147 1.14 rillig export-appended:
148 1.14 rillig @echo $@: "$$FROM_ENV"
149 1.14 rillig @echo $@: "$$FROM_ENV_BEFORE"
150 1.14 rillig @echo $@: "$$FROM_ENV_AFTER"
151 1.15 rillig
152 1.15 rillig # begin parse-dynamic
153 1.15 rillig #
154 1.15 rillig # Demonstrate that the target-specific variables are not evaluated in
155 1.30 rillig # the global scope. Their expressions are preserved until there is a local
156 1.30 rillig # scope in which resolving them makes sense.
157 1.15 rillig
158 1.17 rillig # There are different code paths for short names ...
159 1.15 rillig ${:U>}= before
160 1.17 rillig GS_TARGET:= $@
161 1.17 rillig GS_MEMBER:= $%
162 1.17 rillig GS_PREFIX:= $*
163 1.17 rillig GS_ARCHIVE:= $!
164 1.17 rillig GS_ALLSRC:= $>
165 1.15 rillig ${:U>}= after
166 1.17 rillig # ... and for braced short names ...
167 1.17 rillig GB_TARGET:= ${@}
168 1.17 rillig GB_MEMBER:= ${%}
169 1.17 rillig GB_PREFIX:= ${*}
170 1.17 rillig GB_ARCHIVE:= ${!}
171 1.17 rillig GB_ALLSRC:= ${>}
172 1.17 rillig # ... and for long names.
173 1.17 rillig GL_TARGET:= ${.TARGET}
174 1.17 rillig GL_MEMBER:= ${.MEMBER}
175 1.17 rillig GL_PREFIX:= ${.PREFIX}
176 1.17 rillig GL_ARCHIVE:= ${.ARCHIVE}
177 1.17 rillig GL_ALLSRC:= ${.ALLSRC}
178 1.15 rillig
179 1.15 rillig parse-dynamic:
180 1.17 rillig @echo $@: ${GS_TARGET} ${GS_MEMBER} ${GS_PREFIX} ${GS_ARCHIVE} ${GS_ALLSRC}
181 1.17 rillig @echo $@: ${GB_TARGET} ${GB_MEMBER} ${GB_PREFIX} ${GB_ARCHIVE} ${GB_ALLSRC}
182 1.17 rillig @echo $@: ${GL_TARGET} ${GL_MEMBER} ${GL_PREFIX} ${GL_ARCHIVE} ${GL_ALLSRC}
183 1.16 rillig
184 1.18 rillig # Since 2020-07-28, make complains about unclosed variables.
185 1.21 rillig # Before that, it had complained about unclosed variables only when
186 1.18 rillig # parsing the modifiers, but not when parsing the variable name.
187 1.20 rillig
188 1.20 rillig UNCLOSED_INDIR_1= ${UNCLOSED_ORIG
189 1.20 rillig UNCLOSED_INDIR_2= ${UNCLOSED_INDIR_1}
190 1.20 rillig
191 1.23 sjg FLAGS= one two
192 1.26 rillig FLAGS+= ${FLAGS.${.ALLSRC:M*.c:T:u}}
193 1.26 rillig FLAGS.target2.c= three four
194 1.23 sjg
195 1.23 sjg target1.c:
196 1.23 sjg target2.c:
197 1.23 sjg
198 1.23 sjg all: target1-flags target2-flags
199 1.23 sjg target1-flags: target1.c
200 1.23 sjg @echo $@: we have: ${FLAGS}
201 1.23 sjg
202 1.23 sjg target2-flags: target2.c
203 1.23 sjg @echo $@: we have: ${FLAGS}
204 1.23 sjg
205 1.16 rillig varerror-unclosed:
206 1.16 rillig @echo $@:begin
207 1.18 rillig @echo $(
208 1.18 rillig @echo $(UNCLOSED
209 1.16 rillig @echo ${UNCLOSED
210 1.16 rillig @echo ${UNCLOSED:M${PATTERN
211 1.16 rillig @echo ${UNCLOSED.${param
212 1.18 rillig @echo $
213 1.18 rillig .for i in 1 2 3
214 1.18 rillig @echo ${UNCLOSED.${i}
215 1.18 rillig .endfor
216 1.20 rillig @echo ${UNCLOSED_INDIR_2}
217 1.16 rillig @echo $@:end
218