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varmisc.mk revision 1.31
      1  1.31  rillig # $NetBSD: varmisc.mk,v 1.31 2021/11/30 23:52:19 rillig Exp $
      2   1.1     apb #
      3   1.1     apb # Miscellaneous variable tests.
      4   1.1     apb 
      5   1.6     sjg all: unmatched_var_paren D_true U_true D_false U_false Q_lhs Q_rhs NQ_none \
      6   1.9     sjg 	strftime cmpv manok
      7  1.12  rillig all: save-dollars
      8  1.14  rillig all: export-appended
      9  1.15  rillig all: parse-dynamic
     10  1.16  rillig all: varerror-unclosed
     11   1.1     apb 
     12   1.1     apb unmatched_var_paren:
     13   1.2     sjg 	@echo ${foo::=foo-text}
     14   1.3     sjg 
     15  1.26  rillig True=	${echo true >&2:L:sh}TRUE
     16  1.26  rillig False=	${echo false >&2:L:sh}FALSE
     17   1.3     sjg 
     18  1.26  rillig VSET=	is set
     19   1.3     sjg .undef UNDEF
     20   1.3     sjg 
     21   1.3     sjg U_false:
     22   1.3     sjg 	@echo :U skipped when var set
     23   1.3     sjg 	@echo ${VSET:U${False}}
     24   1.3     sjg 
     25   1.3     sjg D_false:
     26   1.3     sjg 	@echo :D skipped if var undef
     27   1.3     sjg 	@echo ${UNDEF:D${False}}
     28   1.3     sjg 
     29   1.3     sjg U_true:
     30   1.3     sjg 	@echo :U expanded when var undef
     31   1.3     sjg 	@echo ${UNDEF:U${True}}
     32   1.3     sjg 
     33   1.3     sjg D_true:
     34   1.3     sjg 	@echo :D expanded when var set
     35   1.3     sjg 	@echo ${VSET:D${True}}
     36   1.3     sjg 
     37   1.3     sjg Q_lhs:
     38   1.3     sjg 	@echo :? only lhs when value true
     39   1.3     sjg 	@echo ${1:L:?${True}:${False}}
     40   1.3     sjg 
     41   1.3     sjg Q_rhs:
     42   1.3     sjg 	@echo :? only rhs when value false
     43   1.3     sjg 	@echo ${0:L:?${True}:${False}}
     44   1.5     sjg 
     45   1.5     sjg NQ_none:
     46   1.5     sjg 	@echo do not evaluate or expand :? if discarding
     47   1.5     sjg 	@echo ${VSET:U${1:L:?${True}:${False}}}
     48   1.6     sjg 
     49  1.26  rillig April1=	1459494000
     50   1.6     sjg 
     51   1.6     sjg # slightly contorted syntax to use utc via variable
     52   1.6     sjg strftime:
     53   1.6     sjg 	@echo ${year=%Y month=%m day=%d:L:gmtime=1459494000}
     54   1.6     sjg 	@echo date=${%Y%m%d:L:${gmtime=${April1}:L}}
     55   1.6     sjg 
     56   1.7     sjg # big jumps to handle 3 digits per step
     57  1.26  rillig M_cmpv.units=	1 1000 1000000
     58  1.26  rillig M_cmpv=		S,., ,g:_:range:@i@+ $${_:[-$$i]} \* $${M_cmpv.units:[$$i]}@:S,^,expr 0 ,1:sh
     59   1.7     sjg 
     60  1.26  rillig Version=	123.456.789
     61  1.26  rillig cmpv.only=	target specific vars
     62   1.7     sjg 
     63   1.7     sjg cmpv:
     64   1.7     sjg 	@echo Version=${Version} == ${Version:${M_cmpv}}
     65   1.7     sjg 	@echo Literal=3.4.5 == ${3.4.5:L:${M_cmpv}}
     66   1.8     sjg 	@echo We have ${${.TARGET:T}.only}
     67   1.9     sjg 
     68  1.31  rillig # catch mishandling of nested variables in .for loop
     69   1.9     sjg MAN=
     70  1.26  rillig MAN1=	make.1
     71   1.9     sjg .for s in 1 2
     72  1.25  rillig .  if defined(MAN$s) && !empty(MAN$s)
     73  1.26  rillig MAN+=	${MAN$s}
     74  1.25  rillig .  endif
     75   1.9     sjg .endfor
     76   1.9     sjg 
     77   1.9     sjg manok:
     78   1.9     sjg 	@echo MAN=${MAN}
     79  1.10  rillig 
     80  1.31  rillig # Test parsing of boolean values.
     81  1.28  rillig # begin .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS; see Var_SetWithFlags and ParseBoolean.
     82  1.12  rillig SD_VALUES=	0 1 2 False True false true Yes No yes no On Off ON OFF on off
     83  1.12  rillig SD_4_DOLLARS=	$$$$
     84  1.12  rillig 
     85  1.12  rillig .for val in ${SD_VALUES}
     86  1.31  rillig .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS:=	${val}	# Must be := since a simple '=' has no effect.
     87  1.12  rillig SD.${val}:=		${SD_4_DOLLARS}
     88  1.12  rillig .endfor
     89  1.12  rillig .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS:=	yes
     90  1.12  rillig 
     91  1.12  rillig save-dollars:
     92  1.12  rillig .for val in ${SD_VALUES}
     93  1.12  rillig 	@printf '%s: %-8s = %s\n' $@ ${val} ${SD.${val}:Q}
     94  1.12  rillig .endfor
     95  1.31  rillig # end .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS
     96  1.13  rillig 
     97  1.13  rillig # Appending to an undefined variable does not add a space in front.
     98  1.13  rillig .undef APPENDED
     99  1.13  rillig APPENDED+=	value
    100  1.13  rillig .if ${APPENDED} != "value"
    101  1.25  rillig .  error "${APPENDED}"
    102  1.13  rillig .endif
    103  1.13  rillig 
    104  1.13  rillig # Appending to an empty variable adds a space between the old value
    105  1.13  rillig # and the additional value.
    106  1.13  rillig APPENDED=	# empty
    107  1.13  rillig APPENDED+=	value
    108  1.13  rillig .if ${APPENDED} != " value"
    109  1.25  rillig .  error "${APPENDED}"
    110  1.13  rillig .endif
    111  1.13  rillig 
    112  1.13  rillig # Appending to parameterized variables works as well.
    113  1.13  rillig PARAM=		param
    114  1.13  rillig VAR.${PARAM}=	1
    115  1.13  rillig VAR.${PARAM}+=	2
    116  1.13  rillig .if ${VAR.param} != "1 2"
    117  1.25  rillig .  error "${VAR.param}"
    118  1.13  rillig .endif
    119  1.13  rillig 
    120  1.13  rillig # The variable name can contain arbitrary characters.
    121  1.13  rillig # If the expanded variable name ends in a +, this still does not influence
    122  1.13  rillig # the parser. The assignment operator is still a simple assignment.
    123  1.13  rillig # Therefore, there is no need to add a space between the variable name
    124  1.13  rillig # and the assignment operator.
    125  1.13  rillig PARAM=		+
    126  1.13  rillig VAR.${PARAM}=	1
    127  1.13  rillig VAR.${PARAM}+=	2
    128  1.13  rillig .if ${VAR.+} != "1 2"
    129  1.25  rillig .  error "${VAR.+}"
    130  1.13  rillig .endif
    131  1.13  rillig .for param in + ! ?
    132  1.13  rillig VAR.${param}=	${param}
    133  1.13  rillig .endfor
    134  1.13  rillig .if ${VAR.+} != "+" || ${VAR.!} != "!" || ${VAR.?} != "?"
    135  1.25  rillig .  error "${VAR.+}" "${VAR.!}" "${VAR.?}"
    136  1.13  rillig .endif
    137  1.14  rillig 
    138  1.14  rillig # Appending to a variable from the environment creates a copy of that variable
    139  1.30  rillig # in the global scope.
    140  1.14  rillig # The appended value is not exported automatically.
    141  1.14  rillig # When a variable is exported, the exported value is taken at the time of the
    142  1.14  rillig # .export directive. Later changes to the variable have no effect.
    143  1.14  rillig .export FROM_ENV_BEFORE
    144  1.14  rillig FROM_ENV+=		mk
    145  1.14  rillig FROM_ENV_BEFORE+=	mk
    146  1.14  rillig FROM_ENV_AFTER+=	mk
    147  1.14  rillig .export FROM_ENV_AFTER
    148  1.14  rillig 
    149  1.14  rillig export-appended:
    150  1.14  rillig 	@echo $@: "$$FROM_ENV"
    151  1.14  rillig 	@echo $@: "$$FROM_ENV_BEFORE"
    152  1.14  rillig 	@echo $@: "$$FROM_ENV_AFTER"
    153  1.15  rillig 
    154  1.15  rillig # begin parse-dynamic
    155  1.15  rillig #
    156  1.15  rillig # Demonstrate that the target-specific variables are not evaluated in
    157  1.30  rillig # the global scope. Their expressions are preserved until there is a local
    158  1.30  rillig # scope in which resolving them makes sense.
    159  1.15  rillig 
    160  1.17  rillig # There are different code paths for short names ...
    161  1.15  rillig ${:U>}=		before
    162  1.17  rillig GS_TARGET:=	$@
    163  1.17  rillig GS_MEMBER:=	$%
    164  1.17  rillig GS_PREFIX:=	$*
    165  1.17  rillig GS_ARCHIVE:=	$!
    166  1.17  rillig GS_ALLSRC:=	$>
    167  1.15  rillig ${:U>}=		after
    168  1.17  rillig # ... and for braced short names ...
    169  1.17  rillig GB_TARGET:=	${@}
    170  1.17  rillig GB_MEMBER:=	${%}
    171  1.17  rillig GB_PREFIX:=	${*}
    172  1.17  rillig GB_ARCHIVE:=	${!}
    173  1.17  rillig GB_ALLSRC:=	${>}
    174  1.17  rillig # ... and for long names.
    175  1.17  rillig GL_TARGET:=	${.TARGET}
    176  1.17  rillig GL_MEMBER:=	${.MEMBER}
    177  1.17  rillig GL_PREFIX:=	${.PREFIX}
    178  1.17  rillig GL_ARCHIVE:=	${.ARCHIVE}
    179  1.17  rillig GL_ALLSRC:=	${.ALLSRC}
    180  1.15  rillig 
    181  1.15  rillig parse-dynamic:
    182  1.17  rillig 	@echo $@: ${GS_TARGET} ${GS_MEMBER} ${GS_PREFIX} ${GS_ARCHIVE} ${GS_ALLSRC}
    183  1.17  rillig 	@echo $@: ${GB_TARGET} ${GB_MEMBER} ${GB_PREFIX} ${GB_ARCHIVE} ${GB_ALLSRC}
    184  1.17  rillig 	@echo $@: ${GL_TARGET} ${GL_MEMBER} ${GL_PREFIX} ${GL_ARCHIVE} ${GL_ALLSRC}
    185  1.16  rillig 
    186  1.18  rillig # Since 2020-07-28, make complains about unclosed variables.
    187  1.21  rillig # Before that, it had complained about unclosed variables only when
    188  1.18  rillig # parsing the modifiers, but not when parsing the variable name.
    189  1.20  rillig 
    190  1.20  rillig UNCLOSED_INDIR_1=	${UNCLOSED_ORIG
    191  1.20  rillig UNCLOSED_INDIR_2=	${UNCLOSED_INDIR_1}
    192  1.20  rillig 
    193  1.23     sjg FLAGS=	one two
    194  1.26  rillig FLAGS+=	${FLAGS.${.ALLSRC:M*.c:T:u}}
    195  1.26  rillig FLAGS.target2.c= three four
    196  1.23     sjg 
    197  1.23     sjg target1.c:
    198  1.23     sjg target2.c:
    199  1.23     sjg 
    200  1.23     sjg all: target1-flags target2-flags
    201  1.23     sjg target1-flags: target1.c
    202  1.23     sjg 	@echo $@: we have: ${FLAGS}
    203  1.23     sjg 
    204  1.23     sjg target2-flags: target2.c
    205  1.23     sjg 	@echo $@: we have: ${FLAGS}
    206  1.23     sjg 
    207  1.16  rillig varerror-unclosed:
    208  1.16  rillig 	@echo $@:begin
    209  1.18  rillig 	@echo $(
    210  1.18  rillig 	@echo $(UNCLOSED
    211  1.16  rillig 	@echo ${UNCLOSED
    212  1.16  rillig 	@echo ${UNCLOSED:M${PATTERN
    213  1.16  rillig 	@echo ${UNCLOSED.${param
    214  1.18  rillig 	@echo $
    215  1.18  rillig .for i in 1 2 3
    216  1.18  rillig 	@echo ${UNCLOSED.${i}
    217  1.18  rillig .endfor
    218  1.20  rillig 	@echo ${UNCLOSED_INDIR_2}
    219  1.16  rillig 	@echo $@:end
    220