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varmisc.mk revision 1.31
      1 # $NetBSD: varmisc.mk,v 1.31 2021/11/30 23:52:19 rillig Exp $
      2 #
      3 # Miscellaneous variable tests.
      4 
      5 all: unmatched_var_paren D_true U_true D_false U_false Q_lhs Q_rhs NQ_none \
      6 	strftime cmpv manok
      7 all: save-dollars
      8 all: export-appended
      9 all: parse-dynamic
     10 all: varerror-unclosed
     11 
     12 unmatched_var_paren:
     13 	@echo ${foo::=foo-text}
     14 
     15 True=	${echo true >&2:L:sh}TRUE
     16 False=	${echo false >&2:L:sh}FALSE
     17 
     18 VSET=	is set
     19 .undef UNDEF
     20 
     21 U_false:
     22 	@echo :U skipped when var set
     23 	@echo ${VSET:U${False}}
     24 
     25 D_false:
     26 	@echo :D skipped if var undef
     27 	@echo ${UNDEF:D${False}}
     28 
     29 U_true:
     30 	@echo :U expanded when var undef
     31 	@echo ${UNDEF:U${True}}
     32 
     33 D_true:
     34 	@echo :D expanded when var set
     35 	@echo ${VSET:D${True}}
     36 
     37 Q_lhs:
     38 	@echo :? only lhs when value true
     39 	@echo ${1:L:?${True}:${False}}
     40 
     41 Q_rhs:
     42 	@echo :? only rhs when value false
     43 	@echo ${0:L:?${True}:${False}}
     44 
     45 NQ_none:
     46 	@echo do not evaluate or expand :? if discarding
     47 	@echo ${VSET:U${1:L:?${True}:${False}}}
     48 
     49 April1=	1459494000
     50 
     51 # slightly contorted syntax to use utc via variable
     52 strftime:
     53 	@echo ${year=%Y month=%m day=%d:L:gmtime=1459494000}
     54 	@echo date=${%Y%m%d:L:${gmtime=${April1}:L}}
     55 
     56 # big jumps to handle 3 digits per step
     57 M_cmpv.units=	1 1000 1000000
     58 M_cmpv=		S,., ,g:_:range:@i@+ $${_:[-$$i]} \* $${M_cmpv.units:[$$i]}@:S,^,expr 0 ,1:sh
     59 
     60 Version=	123.456.789
     61 cmpv.only=	target specific vars
     62 
     63 cmpv:
     64 	@echo Version=${Version} == ${Version:${M_cmpv}}
     65 	@echo Literal=3.4.5 == ${3.4.5:L:${M_cmpv}}
     66 	@echo We have ${${.TARGET:T}.only}
     67 
     68 # catch mishandling of nested variables in .for loop
     69 MAN=
     70 MAN1=	make.1
     71 .for s in 1 2
     72 .  if defined(MAN$s) && !empty(MAN$s)
     73 MAN+=	${MAN$s}
     74 .  endif
     75 .endfor
     76 
     77 manok:
     78 	@echo MAN=${MAN}
     79 
     80 # Test parsing of boolean values.
     81 # begin .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS; see Var_SetWithFlags and ParseBoolean.
     82 SD_VALUES=	0 1 2 False True false true Yes No yes no On Off ON OFF on off
     83 SD_4_DOLLARS=	$$$$
     84 
     85 .for val in ${SD_VALUES}
     86 .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS:=	${val}	# Must be := since a simple '=' has no effect.
     87 SD.${val}:=		${SD_4_DOLLARS}
     88 .endfor
     89 .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS:=	yes
     90 
     91 save-dollars:
     92 .for val in ${SD_VALUES}
     93 	@printf '%s: %-8s = %s\n' $@ ${val} ${SD.${val}:Q}
     94 .endfor
     95 # end .MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS
     96 
     97 # Appending to an undefined variable does not add a space in front.
     98 .undef APPENDED
     99 APPENDED+=	value
    100 .if ${APPENDED} != "value"
    101 .  error "${APPENDED}"
    102 .endif
    103 
    104 # Appending to an empty variable adds a space between the old value
    105 # and the additional value.
    106 APPENDED=	# empty
    107 APPENDED+=	value
    108 .if ${APPENDED} != " value"
    109 .  error "${APPENDED}"
    110 .endif
    111 
    112 # Appending to parameterized variables works as well.
    113 PARAM=		param
    114 VAR.${PARAM}=	1
    115 VAR.${PARAM}+=	2
    116 .if ${VAR.param} != "1 2"
    117 .  error "${VAR.param}"
    118 .endif
    119 
    120 # The variable name can contain arbitrary characters.
    121 # If the expanded variable name ends in a +, this still does not influence
    122 # the parser. The assignment operator is still a simple assignment.
    123 # Therefore, there is no need to add a space between the variable name
    124 # and the assignment operator.
    125 PARAM=		+
    126 VAR.${PARAM}=	1
    127 VAR.${PARAM}+=	2
    128 .if ${VAR.+} != "1 2"
    129 .  error "${VAR.+}"
    130 .endif
    131 .for param in + ! ?
    132 VAR.${param}=	${param}
    133 .endfor
    134 .if ${VAR.+} != "+" || ${VAR.!} != "!" || ${VAR.?} != "?"
    135 .  error "${VAR.+}" "${VAR.!}" "${VAR.?}"
    136 .endif
    137 
    138 # Appending to a variable from the environment creates a copy of that variable
    139 # in the global scope.
    140 # The appended value is not exported automatically.
    141 # When a variable is exported, the exported value is taken at the time of the
    142 # .export directive. Later changes to the variable have no effect.
    143 .export FROM_ENV_BEFORE
    144 FROM_ENV+=		mk
    145 FROM_ENV_BEFORE+=	mk
    146 FROM_ENV_AFTER+=	mk
    147 .export FROM_ENV_AFTER
    148 
    149 export-appended:
    150 	@echo $@: "$$FROM_ENV"
    151 	@echo $@: "$$FROM_ENV_BEFORE"
    152 	@echo $@: "$$FROM_ENV_AFTER"
    153 
    154 # begin parse-dynamic
    155 #
    156 # Demonstrate that the target-specific variables are not evaluated in
    157 # the global scope. Their expressions are preserved until there is a local
    158 # scope in which resolving them makes sense.
    159 
    160 # There are different code paths for short names ...
    161 ${:U>}=		before
    162 GS_TARGET:=	$@
    163 GS_MEMBER:=	$%
    164 GS_PREFIX:=	$*
    165 GS_ARCHIVE:=	$!
    166 GS_ALLSRC:=	$>
    167 ${:U>}=		after
    168 # ... and for braced short names ...
    169 GB_TARGET:=	${@}
    170 GB_MEMBER:=	${%}
    171 GB_PREFIX:=	${*}
    172 GB_ARCHIVE:=	${!}
    173 GB_ALLSRC:=	${>}
    174 # ... and for long names.
    175 GL_TARGET:=	${.TARGET}
    176 GL_MEMBER:=	${.MEMBER}
    177 GL_PREFIX:=	${.PREFIX}
    178 GL_ARCHIVE:=	${.ARCHIVE}
    179 GL_ALLSRC:=	${.ALLSRC}
    180 
    181 parse-dynamic:
    182 	@echo $@: ${GS_TARGET} ${GS_MEMBER} ${GS_PREFIX} ${GS_ARCHIVE} ${GS_ALLSRC}
    183 	@echo $@: ${GB_TARGET} ${GB_MEMBER} ${GB_PREFIX} ${GB_ARCHIVE} ${GB_ALLSRC}
    184 	@echo $@: ${GL_TARGET} ${GL_MEMBER} ${GL_PREFIX} ${GL_ARCHIVE} ${GL_ALLSRC}
    185 
    186 # Since 2020-07-28, make complains about unclosed variables.
    187 # Before that, it had complained about unclosed variables only when
    188 # parsing the modifiers, but not when parsing the variable name.
    189 
    190 UNCLOSED_INDIR_1=	${UNCLOSED_ORIG
    191 UNCLOSED_INDIR_2=	${UNCLOSED_INDIR_1}
    192 
    193 FLAGS=	one two
    194 FLAGS+=	${FLAGS.${.ALLSRC:M*.c:T:u}}
    195 FLAGS.target2.c= three four
    196 
    197 target1.c:
    198 target2.c:
    199 
    200 all: target1-flags target2-flags
    201 target1-flags: target1.c
    202 	@echo $@: we have: ${FLAGS}
    203 
    204 target2-flags: target2.c
    205 	@echo $@: we have: ${FLAGS}
    206 
    207 varerror-unclosed:
    208 	@echo $@:begin
    209 	@echo $(
    210 	@echo $(UNCLOSED
    211 	@echo ${UNCLOSED
    212 	@echo ${UNCLOSED:M${PATTERN
    213 	@echo ${UNCLOSED.${param
    214 	@echo $
    215 .for i in 1 2 3
    216 	@echo ${UNCLOSED.${i}
    217 .endfor
    218 	@echo ${UNCLOSED_INDIR_2}
    219 	@echo $@:end
    220