varmod-assign-shell.mk revision 1.9 1 # $NetBSD: varmod-assign-shell.mk,v 1.9 2024/08/29 20:20:36 rillig Exp $
2 #
3 # Tests for the variable modifier '::!=', which assigns the output of a shell
4 # command to the variable, but only if the command exited successfully. This
5 # is different from the other places that capture the output of an external
6 # command (variable assignment operator '!=', expression modifier ':sh',
7 # expression modifier ':!...!'), which also use the output when the shell
8 # command fails or crashes.
9 #
10 # The variable modifier '::!=' and its close relatives have been around since
11 # var.c 1.45 from 2000-06-01.
12 #
13 # Before 2020.08.25.21.16.53, the variable modifier '::!=' had a bug for
14 # unsuccessful commands, it put the previous value of the variable into the
15 # error message instead of the command that was executed. That's where the
16 # counterintuitive error message 'make: "previous" returned non-zero status'
17 # comes from.
18
19 DIRECT= previous
20 # expect+1: warning: Command "echo output; (exit 13)" exited with status 13
21 DIRECT!= echo output; (exit 13)
22
23 ASSIGNED= previous
24 .MAKEFLAGS: -dv # to see the "Capturing" debug output
25 # expect+1: warning: Command "echo output; (exit 13)" exited with status 13
26 _:= ${ASSIGNED::!=echo output; ${:U(exit 13)}}
27 .MAKEFLAGS: -d0
28
29 all:
30 @echo DIRECT=${DIRECT:Q}
31 @echo ASSIGNED=${ASSIGNED:Q}
32