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varmod-ifelse.mk revision 1.6
      1  1.6  rillig # $NetBSD: varmod-ifelse.mk,v 1.6 2020/11/12 00:29:55 rillig Exp $
      2  1.1  rillig #
      3  1.2  rillig # Tests for the ${cond:?then:else} variable modifier, which evaluates either
      4  1.2  rillig # the then-expression or the else-expression, depending on the condition.
      5  1.5  rillig #
      6  1.5  rillig # The modifier was added on 1998-04-01.
      7  1.5  rillig #
      8  1.5  rillig # Until 2015-10-11, the modifier always evaluated both the "then" and the
      9  1.5  rillig # "else" expressions.
     10  1.1  rillig 
     11  1.1  rillig # TODO: Implementation
     12  1.1  rillig 
     13  1.5  rillig # The variable name of the expression is expanded and then taken as the
     14  1.5  rillig # condition.  In this case it becomes:
     15  1.5  rillig #
     16  1.5  rillig #	variable expression == "variable expression"
     17  1.5  rillig #
     18  1.5  rillig # This confuses the parser, which expects an operator instead of the bare
     19  1.5  rillig # word "expression".  If the name were expanded lazily, everything would be
     20  1.5  rillig # fine since the condition would be:
     21  1.5  rillig #
     22  1.5  rillig #	${:Uvariable expression} == "literal"
     23  1.5  rillig #
     24  1.5  rillig # Evaluating the variable name lazily would require additional code in
     25  1.5  rillig # Var_Parse and ParseVarname, it would be more useful and predictable
     26  1.5  rillig # though.
     27  1.5  rillig .if ${${:Uvariable expression} == "literal":?bad:bad}
     28  1.5  rillig .  error
     29  1.5  rillig .else
     30  1.5  rillig .  error
     31  1.5  rillig .endif
     32  1.5  rillig 
     33  1.5  rillig # In a variable assignment, undefined variables are not an error.
     34  1.5  rillig # Because of the early expansion, the whole condition evaluates to
     35  1.5  rillig # ' == ""' though, which cannot be parsed because the left-hand side looks
     36  1.5  rillig # empty.
     37  1.5  rillig COND:=	${${UNDEF} == "":?bad-assign:bad-assign}
     38  1.5  rillig 
     39  1.5  rillig # In a condition, undefined variables generate a "Malformed conditional"
     40  1.5  rillig # error.  That error message is wrong though.  In lint mode, the correct
     41  1.5  rillig # "Undefined variable" error message is generated.
     42  1.5  rillig # The difference to the ':=' variable assignment is the additional
     43  1.5  rillig # "Malformed conditional" error message.
     44  1.5  rillig .if ${${UNDEF} == "":?bad-cond:bad-cond}
     45  1.5  rillig .  error
     46  1.5  rillig .else
     47  1.5  rillig .  error
     48  1.5  rillig .endif
     49  1.5  rillig 
     50  1.4  rillig # When the :? is parsed, it is greedy.  The else branch spans all the
     51  1.4  rillig # text, up until the closing character '}', even if the text looks like
     52  1.4  rillig # another modifier.
     53  1.4  rillig .if ${1:?then:else:Q} != "then"
     54  1.4  rillig .  error
     55  1.4  rillig .endif
     56  1.4  rillig .if ${0:?then:else:Q} != "else:Q"
     57  1.4  rillig .  error
     58  1.4  rillig .endif
     59  1.3  rillig 
     60  1.6  rillig # This line generates 2 error messages.  The first comes from evaluating the
     61  1.6  rillig # malformed conditional "1 == == 2", which is reported as "Bad conditional
     62  1.6  rillig # expression" by ApplyModifier_IfElse.  The variable expression containing that
     63  1.6  rillig # conditional therefore returns a parse error from Var_Parse, and this parse
     64  1.6  rillig # error propagates to CondEvalExpression, where the "Malformed conditional"
     65  1.6  rillig # comes from.
     66  1.6  rillig .if ${1 == == 2:?yes:no} != ""
     67  1.6  rillig .  error
     68  1.6  rillig .else
     69  1.6  rillig .  error
     70  1.6  rillig .endif
     71  1.6  rillig 
     72  1.6  rillig # If the "Bad conditional expression" appears in a quoted string literal, the
     73  1.6  rillig # error message "Malformed conditional" is not printed, leaving only the "Bad
     74  1.6  rillig # conditional expression".
     75  1.6  rillig #
     76  1.6  rillig # XXX: The left-hand side is enclosed in quotes.  This results in Var_Parse
     77  1.6  rillig # being called without VARE_UNDEFERR being set.  When ApplyModifier_IfElse
     78  1.6  rillig # returns AMR_CLEANUP as result, Var_Parse returns varUndefined since the
     79  1.6  rillig # value of the variable expression is still undefined.  CondParser_String is
     80  1.6  rillig # then supposed to do proper error handling, but since varUndefined is local
     81  1.6  rillig # to var.c, it cannot distinguish this return value from an ordinary empty
     82  1.6  rillig # string.  The left-hand side of the comparison is therefore just an empty
     83  1.6  rillig # string, which is obviously equal to the empty string on the right-hand side.
     84  1.6  rillig #
     85  1.6  rillig # XXX: The debug log for -dc shows a comparison between 1.0 and 0.0.  The
     86  1.6  rillig # condition should be detected as being malformed before any comparison is
     87  1.6  rillig # done since there is no well-formed comparison in the condition at all.
     88  1.6  rillig .MAKEFLAGS: -dc
     89  1.6  rillig .if "${1 == == 2:?yes:no}" != ""
     90  1.6  rillig .  error
     91  1.6  rillig .else
     92  1.6  rillig .  warning Oops, the parse error should have been propagated.
     93  1.6  rillig .endif
     94  1.6  rillig .MAKEFLAGS: -d0
     95  1.6  rillig 
     96  1.1  rillig all:
     97  1.1  rillig 	@:;
     98