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      1  1.23  rillig # $NetBSD: varmod-to-separator.mk,v 1.23 2025/03/30 00:35:52 rillig Exp $
      2   1.1  rillig #
      3   1.2  rillig # Tests for the :ts variable modifier, which joins the words of the variable
      4   1.2  rillig # using an arbitrary character as word separator.
      5   1.1  rillig 
      6   1.3  rillig WORDS=	one two three four five six
      7   1.3  rillig 
      8   1.3  rillig # The words are separated by a single space, just as usual.
      9   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:ts } != "one two three four five six"
     10  1.22  rillig .  error
     11   1.3  rillig .endif
     12   1.3  rillig 
     13   1.3  rillig # The separator can be an arbitrary character, for example a comma.
     14   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:ts,} != "one,two,three,four,five,six"
     15  1.22  rillig .  error
     16   1.3  rillig .endif
     17   1.3  rillig 
     18   1.3  rillig # After the :ts modifier, other modifiers can follow.
     19   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:ts/:tu} != "ONE/TWO/THREE/FOUR/FIVE/SIX"
     20  1.22  rillig .  error
     21   1.3  rillig .endif
     22   1.3  rillig 
     23   1.3  rillig # To use the ':' as the separator, just write it normally.
     24   1.3  rillig # The first colon is the separator, the second ends the modifier.
     25   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:ts::tu} != "ONE:TWO:THREE:FOUR:FIVE:SIX"
     26  1.22  rillig .  error
     27   1.3  rillig .endif
     28   1.3  rillig 
     29   1.3  rillig # When there is just a colon but no other character, the words are
     30   1.3  rillig # "separated" by an empty string, that is, they are all squashed
     31   1.3  rillig # together.
     32   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:ts:tu} != "ONETWOTHREEFOURFIVESIX"
     33  1.22  rillig .  error
     34   1.3  rillig .endif
     35   1.3  rillig 
     36   1.3  rillig # Applying the :tu modifier first and then the :ts modifier does not change
     37   1.3  rillig # anything since neither of these modifiers is related to how the string is
     38   1.3  rillig # split into words.  Beware of separating the words using a single or double
     39   1.3  rillig # quote though, or other special characters like dollar or backslash.
     40   1.3  rillig #
     41   1.3  rillig # This example also demonstrates that the closing brace is not interpreted
     42  1.13  rillig # as a separator, but as the closing delimiter of the whole
     43   1.3  rillig # expression.
     44   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:tu:ts} != "ONETWOTHREEFOURFIVESIX"
     45  1.22  rillig .  error
     46   1.3  rillig .endif
     47   1.3  rillig 
     48   1.3  rillig # The '}' plays the same role as the ':' in the preceding examples.
     49   1.3  rillig # Since there is a single character before it, that character is taken as
     50   1.3  rillig # the separator.
     51   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:tu:ts/} != "ONE/TWO/THREE/FOUR/FIVE/SIX"
     52  1.22  rillig .  error
     53   1.3  rillig .endif
     54   1.3  rillig 
     55   1.3  rillig # Now it gets interesting and ambiguous:  The separator could either be empty
     56   1.3  rillig # since it is followed by a colon.  Or it could be the colon since that
     57   1.3  rillig # colon is followed by the closing brace.  It's the latter case.
     58   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:ts:} != "one:two:three:four:five:six"
     59  1.22  rillig .  error
     60   1.3  rillig .endif
     61   1.3  rillig 
     62   1.3  rillig # As in the ${WORDS:tu:ts} example above, the separator is empty.
     63   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:ts} != "onetwothreefourfivesix"
     64  1.22  rillig .  error
     65   1.3  rillig .endif
     66   1.3  rillig 
     67   1.3  rillig # The :ts modifier can be followed by other modifiers.
     68   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:ts:S/two/2/} != "one2threefourfivesix"
     69  1.22  rillig .  error
     70   1.3  rillig .endif
     71   1.3  rillig 
     72   1.3  rillig # The :ts modifier can follow other modifiers.
     73   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:S/two/2/:ts} != "one2threefourfivesix"
     74  1.22  rillig .  error
     75   1.3  rillig .endif
     76   1.3  rillig 
     77   1.3  rillig # The :ts modifier with an actual separator can be followed by other
     78   1.3  rillig # modifiers.
     79   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:ts/:S/two/2/} != "one/2/three/four/five/six"
     80  1.22  rillig .  error
     81   1.3  rillig .endif
     82   1.3  rillig 
     83   1.8  rillig # After the modifier ':ts/', the expression value is a single word since all
     84   1.8  rillig # spaces have been replaced with '/'.  This single word does not start with
     85   1.8  rillig # 'two', which makes the modifier ':S' a no-op.
     86   1.8  rillig .if ${WORDS:ts/:S/^two/2/} != "one/two/three/four/five/six"
     87   1.8  rillig .  error
     88   1.8  rillig .endif
     89   1.8  rillig 
     90   1.8  rillig # After the :ts modifier, the whole string is interpreted as a single
     91   1.8  rillig # word since all spaces have been replaced with x.  Because of this single
     92   1.8  rillig # word, only the first 'b' is replaced with 'B'.
     93   1.8  rillig .if ${aa bb aa bb aa bb:L:tsx:S,b,B,} != "aaxBbxaaxbbxaaxbb"
     94   1.8  rillig .  error
     95   1.8  rillig .endif
     96   1.8  rillig 
     97   1.8  rillig # The :ts modifier also applies to word separators that are added
     98   1.8  rillig # afterwards.  First, the modifier ':tsx' joins the 3 words, then the modifier
     99   1.8  rillig # ':S' replaces the 2 'b's with spaces.  These spaces are part of the word,
    100   1.8  rillig # so when the words are joined at the end of the modifier ':S', there is only
    101   1.8  rillig # a single word, and the custom separator from the modifier ':tsx' has no
    102   1.8  rillig # effect.
    103   1.8  rillig .if ${a ababa c:L:tsx:S,b, ,g} != "axa a axc"
    104   1.8  rillig .  error
    105   1.8  rillig .endif
    106   1.8  rillig 
    107   1.8  rillig # Adding the modifier ':M*' at the end of the above chain splits the
    108   1.8  rillig # expression value and then joins it again.  At this point of splitting, the
    109   1.8  rillig # newly added spaces are treated as word separators, resulting in 3 words.
    110   1.8  rillig # When these 3 words are joined, the separator from the modifier ':tsx' is
    111   1.8  rillig # used.
    112   1.8  rillig .if ${a ababa c:L:tsx:S,b, ,g:M*} != "axaxaxaxc"
    113   1.8  rillig .  error
    114   1.8  rillig .endif
    115   1.8  rillig 
    116   1.8  rillig # Not all modifiers use the separator from the previous modifier ':ts' though.
    117   1.8  rillig # The modifier ':@' always uses a space as word separator instead.  This has
    118   1.8  rillig # probably been an oversight during implementation.  For consistency, the
    119   1.8  rillig # result should rather be "axaxaxaxc", as in the previous example.
    120   1.8  rillig .if ${a ababa c:L:tsx:S,b, ,g:@v@$v@} != "axa a axc"
    121   1.8  rillig .  error
    122   1.8  rillig .endif
    123   1.8  rillig 
    124   1.8  rillig # Adding a final :M* modifier applies the :ts separator again, though.
    125   1.8  rillig .if ${a ababa c:L:tsx:S,b, ,g:@v@${v}@:M*} != "axaxaxaxc"
    126   1.8  rillig .  error
    127   1.8  rillig .endif
    128   1.8  rillig 
    129   1.3  rillig # The separator can be \n, which is a newline.
    130   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\n} != "one${.newline}two${.newline}three"
    131  1.22  rillig .  error
    132   1.3  rillig .endif
    133   1.3  rillig 
    134   1.3  rillig # The separator can be \t, which is a tab.
    135   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\t} != "one	two	three"
    136  1.22  rillig .  error
    137   1.3  rillig .endif
    138   1.3  rillig 
    139   1.3  rillig # The separator can be given as octal number.
    140   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\012:tu} != "ONE${.newline}TWO${.newline}THREE"
    141  1.22  rillig .  error
    142   1.3  rillig .endif
    143   1.3  rillig 
    144   1.4  rillig # The octal number can have as many digits as it wants.
    145   1.4  rillig .if ${WORDS:[1..2]:ts\000000000000000000000000012:tu} != "ONE${.newline}TWO"
    146  1.22  rillig .  error
    147   1.4  rillig .endif
    148   1.4  rillig 
    149   1.4  rillig # The value of the separator character must not be outside the value space
    150   1.4  rillig # for an unsigned character though.
    151   1.6  rillig #
    152   1.6  rillig # Since 2020-11-01, these out-of-bounds values are rejected.
    153  1.21  rillig # expect+1: Invalid character number at "400:tu}"
    154   1.4  rillig .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\400:tu}
    155  1.22  rillig .  error
    156   1.4  rillig .else
    157  1.22  rillig .  error
    158   1.4  rillig .endif
    159   1.4  rillig 
    160   1.3  rillig # The separator can be given as hexadecimal number.
    161   1.3  rillig .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\xa:tu} != "ONE${.newline}TWO${.newline}THREE"
    162  1.22  rillig .  error
    163   1.3  rillig .endif
    164   1.3  rillig 
    165   1.4  rillig # The hexadecimal number must be in the range of an unsigned char.
    166   1.6  rillig #
    167   1.6  rillig # Since 2020-11-01, these out-of-bounds values are rejected.
    168  1.21  rillig # expect+1: Invalid character number at "100:tu}"
    169   1.4  rillig .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\x100:tu}
    170  1.22  rillig .  error
    171   1.4  rillig .else
    172  1.22  rillig .  error
    173   1.4  rillig .endif
    174   1.4  rillig 
    175  1.15  rillig # The number after ':ts\x' must be hexadecimal.
    176  1.21  rillig # expect+1: Invalid character number at ",}"
    177  1.15  rillig .if ${word:L:ts\x,}
    178  1.15  rillig .endif
    179  1.15  rillig 
    180  1.15  rillig # The hexadecimal number must be in the range of 'unsigned long' on all
    181  1.15  rillig # supported platforms.
    182  1.21  rillig # expect+1: Invalid character number at "112233445566778899}"
    183  1.15  rillig .if ${word:L:ts\x112233445566778899}
    184  1.15  rillig .endif
    185  1.15  rillig 
    186   1.5  rillig # Negative numbers are not allowed for the separator character.
    187  1.23  rillig # expect+1: Unknown modifier ":ts\-300"
    188   1.5  rillig .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\-300:tu}
    189  1.22  rillig .  error
    190   1.5  rillig .else
    191  1.22  rillig .  error
    192   1.5  rillig .endif
    193   1.5  rillig 
    194   1.5  rillig # The character number is interpreted as octal number by default.
    195   1.5  rillig # The digit '8' is not an octal digit though.
    196  1.23  rillig # expect+1: Unknown modifier ":ts\8"
    197   1.5  rillig .if ${1 2 3:L:ts\8:tu}
    198  1.22  rillig .  error
    199   1.5  rillig .else
    200  1.22  rillig .  error
    201   1.5  rillig .endif
    202   1.5  rillig 
    203   1.5  rillig # Trailing characters after the octal character number are rejected.
    204  1.23  rillig # expect+1: Unknown modifier ":ts\100L"
    205   1.5  rillig .if ${1 2 3:L:ts\100L}
    206  1.22  rillig .  error
    207   1.5  rillig .else
    208  1.22  rillig .  error
    209   1.5  rillig .endif
    210   1.5  rillig 
    211   1.5  rillig # Trailing characters after the hexadecimal character number are rejected.
    212  1.23  rillig # expect+1: Unknown modifier ":ts\x40g"
    213   1.5  rillig .if ${1 2 3:L:ts\x40g}
    214  1.22  rillig .  error
    215   1.5  rillig .else
    216  1.22  rillig .  error
    217   1.5  rillig .endif
    218   1.5  rillig 
    219   1.5  rillig 
    220   1.3  rillig # In the :t modifier, the :t must be followed by any of A, l, s, u.
    221  1.23  rillig # expect+1: Unknown modifier ":tx"
    222   1.8  rillig .if ${WORDS:tx}
    223   1.8  rillig .  error
    224   1.8  rillig .else
    225   1.8  rillig .  error
    226   1.8  rillig .endif
    227   1.8  rillig 
    228  1.11  rillig # The word separator can only be a single character.
    229  1.23  rillig # expect+1: Unknown modifier ":ts\X"
    230   1.8  rillig .if ${WORDS:ts\X}
    231   1.8  rillig .  error
    232   1.8  rillig .else
    233   1.8  rillig .  error
    234   1.3  rillig .endif
    235   1.3  rillig 
    236   1.3  rillig # After the backslash, only n, t, an octal number, or x and a hexadecimal
    237   1.3  rillig # number are allowed.
    238  1.23  rillig # expect+1: Unknown modifier ":ts\X"
    239  1.23  rillig .if ${WORDS:ts\X} != "anything"
    240  1.22  rillig .  error
    241   1.3  rillig .endif
    242   1.1  rillig 
    243   1.7  rillig 
    244   1.9  rillig # Since 2003.07.23.18.06.46 and before 2016.03.07.20.20.35, the modifier ':ts'
    245   1.9  rillig # interpreted an "octal escape" as decimal if the first digit was not '0'.
    246   1.9  rillig .if ${:Ua b:ts\61} != "a1b"	# decimal would have been "a=b"
    247   1.9  rillig .  error
    248   1.9  rillig .endif
    249   1.9  rillig 
    250   1.9  rillig # Since the character escape is always interpreted as octal, let's see what
    251   1.9  rillig # happens for non-octal digits.  From 2003.07.23.18.06.46 to
    252   1.9  rillig # 2016.02.27.16.20.06, the result was '1E2', since 2016.03.07.20.20.35 make no
    253   1.9  rillig # longer accepts this escape and complains.
    254  1.23  rillig # expect+1: Unknown modifier ":ts\69"
    255   1.9  rillig .if ${:Ua b:ts\69}
    256   1.9  rillig .  error
    257   1.9  rillig .else
    258   1.9  rillig .  error
    259   1.9  rillig .endif
    260   1.9  rillig 
    261   1.9  rillig # Try whether bmake is Unicode-ready.
    262  1.21  rillig # expect+1: Invalid character number at "1F60E}"
    263   1.9  rillig .if ${:Ua b:ts\x1F60E}		# U+1F60E "smiling face with sunglasses"
    264   1.9  rillig .  error
    265   1.9  rillig .else
    266   1.9  rillig .  error
    267   1.9  rillig .endif
    268