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varmod-to-separator.mk revision 1.13
      1 # $NetBSD: varmod-to-separator.mk,v 1.13 2023/11/19 21:47:52 rillig Exp $
      2 #
      3 # Tests for the :ts variable modifier, which joins the words of the variable
      4 # using an arbitrary character as word separator.
      5 
      6 WORDS=	one two three four five six
      7 
      8 # The words are separated by a single space, just as usual.
      9 .if ${WORDS:ts } != "one two three four five six"
     10 .  warning Space as separator does not work.
     11 .endif
     12 
     13 # The separator can be an arbitrary character, for example a comma.
     14 .if ${WORDS:ts,} != "one,two,three,four,five,six"
     15 .  warning Comma as separator does not work.
     16 .endif
     17 
     18 # After the :ts modifier, other modifiers can follow.
     19 .if ${WORDS:ts/:tu} != "ONE/TWO/THREE/FOUR/FIVE/SIX"
     20 .  warning Chaining modifiers does not work.
     21 .endif
     22 
     23 # To use the ':' as the separator, just write it normally.
     24 # The first colon is the separator, the second ends the modifier.
     25 .if ${WORDS:ts::tu} != "ONE:TWO:THREE:FOUR:FIVE:SIX"
     26 .  warning Colon as separator does not work.
     27 .endif
     28 
     29 # When there is just a colon but no other character, the words are
     30 # "separated" by an empty string, that is, they are all squashed
     31 # together.
     32 .if ${WORDS:ts:tu} != "ONETWOTHREEFOURFIVESIX"
     33 .  warning Colon as separator does not work.
     34 .endif
     35 
     36 # Applying the :tu modifier first and then the :ts modifier does not change
     37 # anything since neither of these modifiers is related to how the string is
     38 # split into words.  Beware of separating the words using a single or double
     39 # quote though, or other special characters like dollar or backslash.
     40 #
     41 # This example also demonstrates that the closing brace is not interpreted
     42 # as a separator, but as the closing delimiter of the whole
     43 # expression.
     44 .if ${WORDS:tu:ts} != "ONETWOTHREEFOURFIVESIX"
     45 .  warning Colon as separator does not work.
     46 .endif
     47 
     48 # The '}' plays the same role as the ':' in the preceding examples.
     49 # Since there is a single character before it, that character is taken as
     50 # the separator.
     51 .if ${WORDS:tu:ts/} != "ONE/TWO/THREE/FOUR/FIVE/SIX"
     52 .  warning Colon as separator does not work.
     53 .endif
     54 
     55 # Now it gets interesting and ambiguous:  The separator could either be empty
     56 # since it is followed by a colon.  Or it could be the colon since that
     57 # colon is followed by the closing brace.  It's the latter case.
     58 .if ${WORDS:ts:} != "one:two:three:four:five:six"
     59 .  warning Colon followed by closing brace does not work.
     60 .endif
     61 
     62 # As in the ${WORDS:tu:ts} example above, the separator is empty.
     63 .if ${WORDS:ts} != "onetwothreefourfivesix"
     64 .  warning Empty separator before closing brace does not work.
     65 .endif
     66 
     67 # The :ts modifier can be followed by other modifiers.
     68 .if ${WORDS:ts:S/two/2/} != "one2threefourfivesix"
     69 .  warning Separator followed by :S modifier does not work.
     70 .endif
     71 
     72 # The :ts modifier can follow other modifiers.
     73 .if ${WORDS:S/two/2/:ts} != "one2threefourfivesix"
     74 .  warning :S modifier followed by :ts modifier does not work.
     75 .endif
     76 
     77 # The :ts modifier with an actual separator can be followed by other
     78 # modifiers.
     79 .if ${WORDS:ts/:S/two/2/} != "one/2/three/four/five/six"
     80 .  warning The :ts modifier followed by an :S modifier does not work.
     81 .endif
     82 
     83 # After the modifier ':ts/', the expression value is a single word since all
     84 # spaces have been replaced with '/'.  This single word does not start with
     85 # 'two', which makes the modifier ':S' a no-op.
     86 .if ${WORDS:ts/:S/^two/2/} != "one/two/three/four/five/six"
     87 .  error
     88 .endif
     89 
     90 # After the :ts modifier, the whole string is interpreted as a single
     91 # word since all spaces have been replaced with x.  Because of this single
     92 # word, only the first 'b' is replaced with 'B'.
     93 .if ${aa bb aa bb aa bb:L:tsx:S,b,B,} != "aaxBbxaaxbbxaaxbb"
     94 .  error
     95 .endif
     96 
     97 # The :ts modifier also applies to word separators that are added
     98 # afterwards.  First, the modifier ':tsx' joins the 3 words, then the modifier
     99 # ':S' replaces the 2 'b's with spaces.  These spaces are part of the word,
    100 # so when the words are joined at the end of the modifier ':S', there is only
    101 # a single word, and the custom separator from the modifier ':tsx' has no
    102 # effect.
    103 .if ${a ababa c:L:tsx:S,b, ,g} != "axa a axc"
    104 .  error
    105 .endif
    106 
    107 # Adding the modifier ':M*' at the end of the above chain splits the
    108 # expression value and then joins it again.  At this point of splitting, the
    109 # newly added spaces are treated as word separators, resulting in 3 words.
    110 # When these 3 words are joined, the separator from the modifier ':tsx' is
    111 # used.
    112 .if ${a ababa c:L:tsx:S,b, ,g:M*} != "axaxaxaxc"
    113 .  error
    114 .endif
    115 
    116 # Not all modifiers use the separator from the previous modifier ':ts' though.
    117 # The modifier ':@' always uses a space as word separator instead.  This has
    118 # probably been an oversight during implementation.  For consistency, the
    119 # result should rather be "axaxaxaxc", as in the previous example.
    120 .if ${a ababa c:L:tsx:S,b, ,g:@v@$v@} != "axa a axc"
    121 .  error
    122 .endif
    123 
    124 # Adding a final :M* modifier applies the :ts separator again, though.
    125 .if ${a ababa c:L:tsx:S,b, ,g:@v@${v}@:M*} != "axaxaxaxc"
    126 .  error
    127 .endif
    128 
    129 # The separator can be \n, which is a newline.
    130 .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\n} != "one${.newline}two${.newline}three"
    131 .  warning The separator \n does not produce a newline.
    132 .endif
    133 
    134 # The separator can be \t, which is a tab.
    135 .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\t} != "one	two	three"
    136 .  warning The separator \t does not produce a tab.
    137 .endif
    138 
    139 # The separator can be given as octal number.
    140 .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\012:tu} != "ONE${.newline}TWO${.newline}THREE"
    141 .  warning The separator \012 is not interpreted in octal ASCII.
    142 .endif
    143 
    144 # The octal number can have as many digits as it wants.
    145 .if ${WORDS:[1..2]:ts\000000000000000000000000012:tu} != "ONE${.newline}TWO"
    146 .  warning The separator \012 cannot have many leading zeroes.
    147 .endif
    148 
    149 # The value of the separator character must not be outside the value space
    150 # for an unsigned character though.
    151 #
    152 # Since 2020-11-01, these out-of-bounds values are rejected.
    153 # expect+2: Invalid character number at "400:tu}"
    154 # expect+1: Malformed conditional (${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\400:tu})
    155 .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\400:tu}
    156 .  warning The separator \400 is accepted even though it is out of bounds.
    157 .else
    158 .  warning The separator \400 is accepted even though it is out of bounds.
    159 .endif
    160 
    161 # The separator can be given as hexadecimal number.
    162 .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\xa:tu} != "ONE${.newline}TWO${.newline}THREE"
    163 .  warning The separator \xa is not interpreted in hexadecimal ASCII.
    164 .endif
    165 
    166 # The hexadecimal number must be in the range of an unsigned char.
    167 #
    168 # Since 2020-11-01, these out-of-bounds values are rejected.
    169 # expect+2: Invalid character number at "100:tu}"
    170 # expect+1: Malformed conditional (${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\x100:tu})
    171 .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\x100:tu}
    172 .  warning The separator \x100 is accepted even though it is out of bounds.
    173 .else
    174 .  warning The separator \x100 is accepted even though it is out of bounds.
    175 .endif
    176 
    177 # Negative numbers are not allowed for the separator character.
    178 # expect+1: Malformed conditional (${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\-300:tu})
    179 .if ${WORDS:[1..3]:ts\-300:tu}
    180 .  warning The separator \-300 is accepted even though it is negative.
    181 .else
    182 .  warning The separator \-300 is accepted even though it is negative.
    183 .endif
    184 
    185 # The character number is interpreted as octal number by default.
    186 # The digit '8' is not an octal digit though.
    187 # expect+1: Malformed conditional (${1 2 3:L:ts\8:tu})
    188 .if ${1 2 3:L:ts\8:tu}
    189 .  warning The separator \8 is accepted even though it is not octal.
    190 .else
    191 .  warning The separator \8 is accepted even though it is not octal.
    192 .endif
    193 
    194 # Trailing characters after the octal character number are rejected.
    195 # expect+1: Malformed conditional (${1 2 3:L:ts\100L})
    196 .if ${1 2 3:L:ts\100L}
    197 .  warning The separator \100L is accepted even though it contains an 'L'.
    198 .else
    199 .  warning The separator \100L is accepted even though it contains an 'L'.
    200 .endif
    201 
    202 # Trailing characters after the hexadecimal character number are rejected.
    203 # expect+1: Malformed conditional (${1 2 3:L:ts\x40g})
    204 .if ${1 2 3:L:ts\x40g}
    205 .  warning The separator \x40g is accepted even though it contains a 'g'.
    206 .else
    207 .  warning The separator \x40g is accepted even though it contains a 'g'.
    208 .endif
    209 
    210 
    211 # In the :t modifier, the :t must be followed by any of A, l, s, u.
    212 # expect: make: Bad modifier ":tx" for variable "WORDS"
    213 # expect+1: Malformed conditional (${WORDS:tx})
    214 .if ${WORDS:tx}
    215 .  error
    216 .else
    217 .  error
    218 .endif
    219 
    220 # The word separator can only be a single character.
    221 # expect: make: Bad modifier ":ts\X" for variable "WORDS"
    222 # expect+1: Malformed conditional (${WORDS:ts\X})
    223 .if ${WORDS:ts\X}
    224 .  error
    225 .else
    226 .  error
    227 .endif
    228 
    229 # After the backslash, only n, t, an octal number, or x and a hexadecimal
    230 # number are allowed.
    231 # expect+1: Malformed conditional (${WORDS:t\X} != "anything")
    232 .if ${WORDS:t\X} != "anything"
    233 .  info This line is not reached.
    234 .endif
    235 
    236 
    237 # Since 2003.07.23.18.06.46 and before 2016.03.07.20.20.35, the modifier ':ts'
    238 # interpreted an "octal escape" as decimal if the first digit was not '0'.
    239 .if ${:Ua b:ts\61} != "a1b"	# decimal would have been "a=b"
    240 .  error
    241 .endif
    242 
    243 # Since the character escape is always interpreted as octal, let's see what
    244 # happens for non-octal digits.  From 2003.07.23.18.06.46 to
    245 # 2016.02.27.16.20.06, the result was '1E2', since 2016.03.07.20.20.35 make no
    246 # longer accepts this escape and complains.
    247 # expect: make: Bad modifier ":ts\69" for variable ""
    248 # expect+1: Malformed conditional (${:Ua b:ts\69})
    249 .if ${:Ua b:ts\69}
    250 .  error
    251 .else
    252 .  error
    253 .endif
    254 
    255 # Try whether bmake is Unicode-ready.
    256 # expect+2: Invalid character number at "1F60E}"
    257 # expect+1: Malformed conditional (${:Ua b:ts\x1F60E})
    258 .if ${:Ua b:ts\x1F60E}		# U+1F60E "smiling face with sunglasses"
    259 .  error
    260 .else
    261 .  error
    262 .endif
    263