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varname.mk revision 1.14
      1 # $NetBSD: varname.mk,v 1.14 2023/11/19 21:47:52 rillig Exp $
      2 #
      3 # Tests for special variables, such as .MAKE or .PARSEDIR.
      4 # And for variable names in general.
      5 
      6 .MAKEFLAGS: -dv
      7 
      8 # In variable names, braces are allowed, but they must be balanced.
      9 # Parentheses and braces may be mixed.
     10 VAR{{{}}}=	3 braces
     11 .if "${VAR{{{}}}}" != "3 braces"
     12 .  error
     13 .endif
     14 
     15 # In expressions, the parser works differently.  It doesn't treat
     16 # braces and parentheses equally, therefore the first closing brace already
     17 # marks the end of the variable name.
     18 VARNAME=	VAR(((
     19 ${VARNAME}=	3 open parentheses
     20 .if "${VAR(((}}}}" != "3 open parentheses}}}"
     21 .  error
     22 .endif
     23 
     24 # In the above test, the variable name is constructed indirectly.  Neither
     25 # of the following expressions produces the intended effect.
     26 #
     27 # This is not a variable assignment since the parentheses and braces are not
     28 # balanced.  At the end of the line, there are still 3 levels open, which
     29 # means the variable name is not finished.
     30 # expect+2: Error in archive specification: "VAR"
     31 # expect+1: No closing parenthesis in archive specification
     32 ${:UVAR(((}=	try1
     33 # On the left-hand side of a variable assignments, the backslash is not parsed
     34 # as an escape character, therefore the parentheses still count to the nesting
     35 # level, which at the end of the line is still 3.  Therefore this is not a
     36 # variable assignment as well.
     37 # expect+1: Invalid line '${:UVAR\(\(\(}=	try2', expanded to 'VAR\(\(\(=	try2'
     38 ${:UVAR\(\(\(}=	try2
     39 # To assign to a variable with an arbitrary name, the variable name has to
     40 # come from an external source, not the text that is parsed in the assignment
     41 # itself.  This is exactly the reason why further above, the indirect
     42 # ${VARNAME} works, while all other attempts fail.
     43 ${VARNAME}=	try3
     44 
     45 .MAKEFLAGS: -d0
     46 
     47 # All variable names of a scope are stored in the same hash table, using a
     48 # simple hash function.  Ensure that HashTable_Find handles collisions
     49 # correctly and that the correct variable is looked up.  The strings "0x" and
     50 # "1Y" have the same hash code, as 31 * '0' + 'x' == 31 * '1' + 'Y'.
     51 V.0x=	0x
     52 V.1Y=	1Y
     53 .if ${V.0x} != "0x" || ${V.1Y} != "1Y"
     54 .  error
     55 .endif
     56 
     57 # The string "ASDZguv", when used as a prefix of a variable name, keeps the
     58 # hash code unchanged, its own hash code is 0.
     59 ASDZguvV.0x=	0x
     60 ASDZguvV.1Y=	1Y
     61 .if ${ASDZguvV.0x} != "0x"
     62 .  error
     63 .elif ${ASDZguvV.1Y} != "1Y"
     64 .  error
     65 .endif
     66 
     67 # Ensure that variables with the same hash code whose name is a prefix of the
     68 # other can be accessed.  In this case, the shorter variable name is defined
     69 # first to make it appear later in the bucket of the hash table.
     70 ASDZguv=	once
     71 ASDZguvASDZguv=	twice
     72 .if ${ASDZguv} != "once"
     73 .  error
     74 .elif ${ASDZguvASDZguv} != "twice"
     75 .  error
     76 .endif
     77 
     78 # Ensure that variables with the same hash code whose name is a prefix of the
     79 # other can be accessed.  In this case, the longer variable name is defined
     80 # first to make it appear later in the bucket of the hash table.
     81 ASDZguvASDZguv.param=	twice
     82 ASDZguv.param=		once
     83 .if ${ASDZguv.param} != "once"
     84 .  error
     85 .elif ${ASDZguvASDZguv.param} != "twice"
     86 .  error
     87 .endif
     88 
     89 all:
     90