var.c revision 1.394 1 /* $NetBSD: var.c,v 1.394 2020/08/02 10:01:50 rillig Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Adam de Boor.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 /*
36 * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37 * All rights reserved.
38 *
39 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40 * Adam de Boor.
41 *
42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * are met:
45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51 * must display the following acknowledgement:
52 * This product includes software developed by the University of
53 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56 * without specific prior written permission.
57 *
58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68 * SUCH DAMAGE.
69 */
70
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.394 2020/08/02 10:01:50 rillig Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)var.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.394 2020/08/02 10:01:50 rillig Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 #endif
83
84 /*-
85 * var.c --
86 * Variable-handling functions
87 *
88 * Interface:
89 * Var_Set Set the value of a variable in the given
90 * context. The variable is created if it doesn't
91 * yet exist.
92 *
93 * Var_Append Append more characters to an existing variable
94 * in the given context. The variable needn't
95 * exist already -- it will be created if it doesn't.
96 * A space is placed between the old value and the
97 * new one.
98 *
99 * Var_Exists See if a variable exists.
100 *
101 * Var_Value Return the unexpanded value of a variable in a
102 * context or NULL if the variable is undefined.
103 *
104 * Var_Subst Substitute either a single variable or all
105 * variables in a string, using the given context.
106 *
107 * Var_Parse Parse a variable expansion from a string and
108 * return the result and the number of characters
109 * consumed.
110 *
111 * Var_Delete Delete a variable in a context.
112 *
113 * Var_Init Initialize this module.
114 *
115 * Debugging:
116 * Var_Dump Print out all variables defined in the given
117 * context.
118 *
119 * XXX: There's a lot of duplication in these functions.
120 */
121
122 #include <sys/stat.h>
123 #ifndef NO_REGEX
124 #include <sys/types.h>
125 #include <regex.h>
126 #endif
127 #include <assert.h>
128 #include <ctype.h>
129 #include <inttypes.h>
130 #include <limits.h>
131 #include <stdlib.h>
132 #include <time.h>
133
134 #include "make.h"
135 #include "buf.h"
136 #include "dir.h"
137 #include "job.h"
138 #include "metachar.h"
139
140 #define VAR_DEBUG(fmt, ...) \
141 if (!DEBUG(VAR)) \
142 (void) 0; \
143 else \
144 fprintf(debug_file, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
145
146 /*
147 * This lets us tell if we have replaced the original environ
148 * (which we cannot free).
149 */
150 char **savedEnv = NULL;
151
152 /*
153 * This is a harmless return value for Var_Parse that can be used by Var_Subst
154 * to determine if there was an error in parsing -- easier than returning
155 * a flag, as things outside this module don't give a hoot.
156 */
157 char var_Error[] = "";
158
159 /*
160 * Similar to var_Error, but returned when the 'VARE_UNDEFERR' flag for
161 * Var_Parse is not set. Why not just use a constant? Well, GCC likes
162 * to condense identical string instances...
163 */
164 static char varNoError[] = "";
165
166 /*
167 * Traditionally we consume $$ during := like any other expansion.
168 * Other make's do not.
169 * This knob allows controlling the behavior.
170 * FALSE to consume $$ during := assignment.
171 * TRUE to preserve $$ during := assignment.
172 */
173 #define SAVE_DOLLARS ".MAKE.SAVE_DOLLARS"
174 static Boolean save_dollars = TRUE;
175
176 /*
177 * Internally, variables are contained in four different contexts.
178 * 1) the environment. They cannot be changed. If an environment
179 * variable is appended to, the result is placed in the global
180 * context.
181 * 2) the global context. Variables set in the Makefile are located in
182 * the global context.
183 * 3) the command-line context. All variables set on the command line
184 * are placed in this context. They are UNALTERABLE once placed here.
185 * 4) the local context. Each target has associated with it a context
186 * list. On this list are located the structures describing such
187 * local variables as $(@) and $(*)
188 * The four contexts are searched in the reverse order from which they are
189 * listed (but see checkEnvFirst).
190 */
191 GNode *VAR_INTERNAL; /* variables from make itself */
192 GNode *VAR_GLOBAL; /* variables from the makefile */
193 GNode *VAR_CMD; /* variables defined on the command-line */
194
195 typedef enum {
196 FIND_CMD = 0x01, /* look in VAR_CMD when searching */
197 FIND_GLOBAL = 0x02, /* look in VAR_GLOBAL as well */
198 FIND_ENV = 0x04 /* look in the environment also */
199 } VarFindFlags;
200
201 typedef enum {
202 VAR_IN_USE = 0x01, /* Variable's value is currently being used
203 * by Var_Parse or Var_Subst.
204 * Used to avoid endless recursion */
205 VAR_FROM_ENV = 0x02, /* Variable comes from the environment */
206 VAR_JUNK = 0x04, /* Variable is a junk variable that
207 * should be destroyed when done with
208 * it. Used by Var_Parse for undefined,
209 * modified variables */
210 VAR_KEEP = 0x08, /* Variable is VAR_JUNK, but we found
211 * a use for it in some modifier and
212 * the value is therefore valid */
213 VAR_EXPORTED = 0x10, /* Variable is exported */
214 VAR_REEXPORT = 0x20, /* Indicate if var needs re-export.
215 * This would be true if it contains $'s */
216 VAR_FROM_CMD = 0x40 /* Variable came from command line */
217 } Var_Flags;
218
219 typedef struct Var {
220 char *name; /* the variable's name */
221 Buffer val; /* its value */
222 Var_Flags flags; /* miscellaneous status flags */
223 } Var;
224
225 /*
226 * Exporting vars is expensive so skip it if we can
227 */
228 typedef enum {
229 VAR_EXPORTED_NONE,
230 VAR_EXPORTED_YES,
231 VAR_EXPORTED_ALL
232 } VarExportedMode;
233 static VarExportedMode var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_NONE;
234
235 typedef enum {
236 /*
237 * We pass this to Var_Export when doing the initial export
238 * or after updating an exported var.
239 */
240 VAR_EXPORT_PARENT = 0x01,
241 /*
242 * We pass this to Var_Export1 to tell it to leave the value alone.
243 */
244 VAR_EXPORT_LITERAL = 0x02
245 } VarExportFlags;
246
247 /* Flags for pattern matching in the :S and :C modifiers */
248 typedef enum {
249 VARP_SUB_GLOBAL = 0x01, /* Apply substitution globally */
250 VARP_SUB_ONE = 0x02, /* Apply substitution to one word */
251 VARP_SUB_MATCHED = 0x04, /* There was a match */
252 VARP_ANCHOR_START = 0x08, /* Match at start of word */
253 VARP_ANCHOR_END = 0x10 /* Match at end of word */
254 } VarPatternFlags;
255
256 typedef enum {
257 VAR_NO_EXPORT = 0x01 /* do not export */
258 } VarSet_Flags;
259
260 #define BROPEN '{'
261 #define BRCLOSE '}'
262 #define PROPEN '('
263 #define PRCLOSE ')'
264
265 /*-
266 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
267 * VarFind --
268 * Find the given variable in the given context and any other contexts
269 * indicated.
270 *
271 * Input:
272 * name name to find
273 * ctxt context in which to find it
274 * flags FIND_GLOBAL look in VAR_GLOBAL as well
275 * FIND_CMD look in VAR_CMD as well
276 * FIND_ENV look in the environment as well
277 *
278 * Results:
279 * A pointer to the structure describing the desired variable or
280 * NULL if the variable does not exist.
281 *
282 * Side Effects:
283 * None
284 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
285 */
286 static Var *
287 VarFind(const char *name, GNode *ctxt, VarFindFlags flags)
288 {
289 /*
290 * If the variable name begins with a '.', it could very well be one of
291 * the local ones. We check the name against all the local variables
292 * and substitute the short version in for 'name' if it matches one of
293 * them.
294 */
295 if (*name == '.' && isupper((unsigned char) name[1])) {
296 switch (name[1]) {
297 case 'A':
298 if (strcmp(name, ".ALLSRC") == 0)
299 name = ALLSRC;
300 if (strcmp(name, ".ARCHIVE") == 0)
301 name = ARCHIVE;
302 break;
303 case 'I':
304 if (strcmp(name, ".IMPSRC") == 0)
305 name = IMPSRC;
306 break;
307 case 'M':
308 if (strcmp(name, ".MEMBER") == 0)
309 name = MEMBER;
310 break;
311 case 'O':
312 if (strcmp(name, ".OODATE") == 0)
313 name = OODATE;
314 break;
315 case 'P':
316 if (strcmp(name, ".PREFIX") == 0)
317 name = PREFIX;
318 break;
319 case 'T':
320 if (strcmp(name, ".TARGET") == 0)
321 name = TARGET;
322 break;
323 }
324 }
325
326 #ifdef notyet
327 /* for compatibility with gmake */
328 if (name[0] == '^' && name[1] == '\0')
329 name = ALLSRC;
330 #endif
331
332 /*
333 * First look for the variable in the given context. If it's not there,
334 * look for it in VAR_CMD, VAR_GLOBAL and the environment, in that order,
335 * depending on the FIND_* flags in 'flags'
336 */
337 Hash_Entry *var = Hash_FindEntry(&ctxt->context, name);
338
339 if (var == NULL && (flags & FIND_CMD) && ctxt != VAR_CMD) {
340 var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_CMD->context, name);
341 }
342 if (!checkEnvFirst && var == NULL && (flags & FIND_GLOBAL) &&
343 ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL)
344 {
345 var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, name);
346 if (var == NULL && ctxt != VAR_INTERNAL) {
347 /* VAR_INTERNAL is subordinate to VAR_GLOBAL */
348 var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_INTERNAL->context, name);
349 }
350 }
351 if (var == NULL && (flags & FIND_ENV)) {
352 char *env;
353
354 if ((env = getenv(name)) != NULL) {
355 Var *v = bmake_malloc(sizeof(Var));
356 v->name = bmake_strdup(name);
357
358 size_t len = strlen(env);
359 Buf_InitZ(&v->val, len + 1);
360 Buf_AddBytesZ(&v->val, env, len);
361
362 v->flags = VAR_FROM_ENV;
363 return v;
364 } else if (checkEnvFirst && (flags & FIND_GLOBAL) &&
365 ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL)
366 {
367 var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, name);
368 if (var == NULL && ctxt != VAR_INTERNAL) {
369 var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_INTERNAL->context, name);
370 }
371 if (var == NULL) {
372 return NULL;
373 } else {
374 return (Var *)Hash_GetValue(var);
375 }
376 } else {
377 return NULL;
378 }
379 } else if (var == NULL) {
380 return NULL;
381 } else {
382 return (Var *)Hash_GetValue(var);
383 }
384 }
385
386 /*-
387 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
388 * VarFreeEnv --
389 * If the variable is an environment variable, free it
390 *
391 * Input:
392 * v the variable
393 * destroy true if the value buffer should be destroyed.
394 *
395 * Results:
396 * 1 if it is an environment variable 0 ow.
397 *
398 * Side Effects:
399 * The variable is free'ed if it is an environent variable.
400 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
401 */
402 static Boolean
403 VarFreeEnv(Var *v, Boolean destroy)
404 {
405 if (!(v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV))
406 return FALSE;
407 free(v->name);
408 Buf_Destroy(&v->val, destroy);
409 free(v);
410 return TRUE;
411 }
412
413 /*-
414 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
415 * VarAdd --
416 * Add a new variable of name name and value val to the given context
417 *
418 * Input:
419 * name name of variable to add
420 * val value to set it to
421 * ctxt context in which to set it
422 *
423 * Side Effects:
424 * The new variable is placed at the front of the given context
425 * The name and val arguments are duplicated so they may
426 * safely be freed.
427 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
428 */
429 static void
430 VarAdd(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt)
431 {
432 Var *v = bmake_malloc(sizeof(Var));
433
434 size_t len = val != NULL ? strlen(val) : 0;
435 Buf_InitZ(&v->val, len + 1);
436 Buf_AddBytesZ(&v->val, val, len);
437
438 v->flags = 0;
439
440 Hash_Entry *h = Hash_CreateEntry(&ctxt->context, name, NULL);
441 Hash_SetValue(h, v);
442 v->name = h->name;
443 if (DEBUG(VAR) && !(ctxt->flags & INTERNAL)) {
444 fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
445 }
446 }
447
448 /*-
449 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
450 * Var_Delete --
451 * Remove a variable from a context.
452 *
453 * Side Effects:
454 * The Var structure is removed and freed.
455 *
456 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
457 */
458 void
459 Var_Delete(const char *name, GNode *ctxt)
460 {
461 Hash_Entry *ln;
462 char *cp;
463
464 if (strchr(name, '$') != NULL) {
465 cp = Var_Subst(name, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
466 } else {
467 cp = UNCONST(name);
468 }
469 ln = Hash_FindEntry(&ctxt->context, cp);
470 if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
471 fprintf(debug_file, "%s:delete %s%s\n",
472 ctxt->name, cp, ln ? "" : " (not found)");
473 }
474 if (cp != name)
475 free(cp);
476 if (ln != NULL) {
477 Var *v = (Var *)Hash_GetValue(ln);
478 if (v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED)
479 unsetenv(v->name);
480 if (strcmp(MAKE_EXPORTED, v->name) == 0)
481 var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_NONE;
482 if (v->name != ln->name)
483 free(v->name);
484 Hash_DeleteEntry(&ctxt->context, ln);
485 Buf_Destroy(&v->val, TRUE);
486 free(v);
487 }
488 }
489
490
491 /*
492 * Export a var.
493 * We ignore make internal variables (those which start with '.')
494 * Also we jump through some hoops to avoid calling setenv
495 * more than necessary since it can leak.
496 * We only manipulate flags of vars if 'parent' is set.
497 */
498 static int
499 Var_Export1(const char *name, VarExportFlags flags)
500 {
501 char tmp[BUFSIZ];
502 Var *v;
503 char *val = NULL;
504 int n;
505 VarExportFlags parent = flags & VAR_EXPORT_PARENT;
506
507 if (*name == '.')
508 return 0; /* skip internals */
509 if (!name[1]) {
510 /*
511 * A single char.
512 * If it is one of the vars that should only appear in
513 * local context, skip it, else we can get Var_Subst
514 * into a loop.
515 */
516 switch (name[0]) {
517 case '@':
518 case '%':
519 case '*':
520 case '!':
521 return 0;
522 }
523 }
524 v = VarFind(name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
525 if (v == NULL)
526 return 0;
527 if (!parent && (v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED) && !(v->flags & VAR_REEXPORT))
528 return 0; /* nothing to do */
529 val = Buf_GetAllZ(&v->val, NULL);
530 if (!(flags & VAR_EXPORT_LITERAL) && strchr(val, '$')) {
531 if (parent) {
532 /*
533 * Flag this as something we need to re-export.
534 * No point actually exporting it now though,
535 * the child can do it at the last minute.
536 */
537 v->flags |= VAR_EXPORTED | VAR_REEXPORT;
538 return 1;
539 }
540 if (v->flags & VAR_IN_USE) {
541 /*
542 * We recursed while exporting in a child.
543 * This isn't going to end well, just skip it.
544 */
545 return 0;
546 }
547 n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", name);
548 if (n < (int)sizeof(tmp)) {
549 val = Var_Subst(tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
550 setenv(name, val, 1);
551 free(val);
552 }
553 } else {
554 if (parent)
555 v->flags &= ~VAR_REEXPORT; /* once will do */
556 if (parent || !(v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED))
557 setenv(name, val, 1);
558 }
559 /*
560 * This is so Var_Set knows to call Var_Export again...
561 */
562 if (parent) {
563 v->flags |= VAR_EXPORTED;
564 }
565 return 1;
566 }
567
568 static void
569 Var_ExportVars_callback(void *entry, void *unused MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
570 {
571 Var *var = entry;
572 Var_Export1(var->name, 0);
573 }
574
575 /*
576 * This gets called from our children.
577 */
578 void
579 Var_ExportVars(void)
580 {
581 char tmp[BUFSIZ];
582 char *val;
583
584 /*
585 * Several make's support this sort of mechanism for tracking
586 * recursion - but each uses a different name.
587 * We allow the makefiles to update MAKELEVEL and ensure
588 * children see a correctly incremented value.
589 */
590 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel + 1);
591 setenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, tmp, 1);
592
593 if (VAR_EXPORTED_NONE == var_exportedVars)
594 return;
595
596 if (VAR_EXPORTED_ALL == var_exportedVars) {
597 /* Ouch! This is crazy... */
598 Hash_ForEach(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, Var_ExportVars_callback, NULL);
599 return;
600 }
601
602 val = Var_Subst("${" MAKE_EXPORTED ":O:u}", VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
603 if (*val) {
604 char **av;
605 char *as;
606 int ac;
607 int i;
608
609 av = brk_string(val, &ac, FALSE, &as);
610 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
611 Var_Export1(av[i], 0);
612 free(as);
613 free(av);
614 }
615 free(val);
616 }
617
618 /*
619 * This is called when .export is seen or
620 * .MAKE.EXPORTED is modified.
621 * It is also called when any exported var is modified.
622 */
623 void
624 Var_Export(char *str, int isExport)
625 {
626 char **av;
627 char *as;
628 VarExportFlags flags;
629 int ac;
630 int i;
631
632 if (isExport && (!str || !str[0])) {
633 var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_ALL; /* use with caution! */
634 return;
635 }
636
637 flags = 0;
638 if (strncmp(str, "-env", 4) == 0) {
639 str += 4;
640 } else if (strncmp(str, "-literal", 8) == 0) {
641 str += 8;
642 flags |= VAR_EXPORT_LITERAL;
643 } else {
644 flags |= VAR_EXPORT_PARENT;
645 }
646
647 char *val = Var_Subst(str, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
648 if (*val) {
649 av = brk_string(val, &ac, FALSE, &as);
650 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
651 const char *name = av[i];
652 if (!name[1]) {
653 /*
654 * A single char.
655 * If it is one of the vars that should only appear in
656 * local context, skip it, else we can get Var_Subst
657 * into a loop.
658 */
659 switch (name[0]) {
660 case '@':
661 case '%':
662 case '*':
663 case '!':
664 continue;
665 }
666 }
667 if (Var_Export1(name, flags)) {
668 if (VAR_EXPORTED_ALL != var_exportedVars)
669 var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_YES;
670 if (isExport && (flags & VAR_EXPORT_PARENT)) {
671 Var_Append(MAKE_EXPORTED, name, VAR_GLOBAL);
672 }
673 }
674 }
675 free(as);
676 free(av);
677 }
678 free(val);
679 }
680
681
682 extern char **environ;
683
684 /*
685 * This is called when .unexport[-env] is seen.
686 *
687 * str must have the form "unexport[-env] varname...".
688 */
689 void
690 Var_UnExport(char *str)
691 {
692 char tmp[BUFSIZ];
693 char *vlist;
694 char *cp;
695 Boolean unexport_env;
696 int n;
697
698 vlist = NULL;
699
700 str += strlen("unexport");
701 unexport_env = strncmp(str, "-env", 4) == 0;
702 if (unexport_env) {
703 char **newenv;
704
705 cp = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV); /* we should preserve this */
706 if (environ == savedEnv) {
707 /* we have been here before! */
708 newenv = bmake_realloc(environ, 2 * sizeof(char *));
709 } else {
710 if (savedEnv) {
711 free(savedEnv);
712 savedEnv = NULL;
713 }
714 newenv = bmake_malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
715 }
716 if (!newenv)
717 return;
718 /* Note: we cannot safely free() the original environ. */
719 environ = savedEnv = newenv;
720 newenv[0] = NULL;
721 newenv[1] = NULL;
722 if (cp && *cp)
723 setenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, cp, 1);
724 } else {
725 for (; *str != '\n' && isspace((unsigned char) *str); str++)
726 continue;
727 if (str[0] && str[0] != '\n') {
728 vlist = str;
729 }
730 }
731
732 if (!vlist) {
733 /* Using .MAKE.EXPORTED */
734 vlist = Var_Subst("${" MAKE_EXPORTED ":O:u}", VAR_GLOBAL,
735 VARE_WANTRES);
736 }
737 if (vlist) {
738 Var *v;
739 char **av;
740 char *as;
741 int ac;
742 int i;
743
744 av = brk_string(vlist, &ac, FALSE, &as);
745 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
746 v = VarFind(av[i], VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
747 if (!v)
748 continue;
749 if (!unexport_env &&
750 (v->flags & (VAR_EXPORTED | VAR_REEXPORT)) == VAR_EXPORTED)
751 unsetenv(v->name);
752 v->flags &= ~(VAR_EXPORTED | VAR_REEXPORT);
753 /*
754 * If we are unexporting a list,
755 * remove each one from .MAKE.EXPORTED.
756 * If we are removing them all,
757 * just delete .MAKE.EXPORTED below.
758 */
759 if (vlist == str) {
760 n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),
761 "${" MAKE_EXPORTED ":N%s}", v->name);
762 if (n < (int)sizeof(tmp)) {
763 cp = Var_Subst(tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
764 Var_Set(MAKE_EXPORTED, cp, VAR_GLOBAL);
765 free(cp);
766 }
767 }
768 }
769 free(as);
770 free(av);
771 if (vlist != str) {
772 Var_Delete(MAKE_EXPORTED, VAR_GLOBAL);
773 free(vlist);
774 }
775 }
776 }
777
778 static void
779 Var_Set_with_flags(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt,
780 VarSet_Flags flags)
781 {
782 Var *v;
783 char *name_freeIt = NULL;
784
785 /*
786 * We only look for a variable in the given context since anything set
787 * here will override anything in a lower context, so there's not much
788 * point in searching them all just to save a bit of memory...
789 */
790 if (strchr(name, '$') != NULL) {
791 const char *unexpanded_name = name;
792 name = name_freeIt = Var_Subst(name, ctxt, VARE_WANTRES);
793 if (name[0] == '\0') {
794 if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
795 fprintf(debug_file, "Var_Set(\"%s\", \"%s\", ...) "
796 "name expands to empty string - ignored\n",
797 unexpanded_name, val);
798 }
799 free(name_freeIt);
800 return;
801 }
802 }
803 if (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL) {
804 v = VarFind(name, VAR_CMD, 0);
805 if (v != NULL) {
806 if (v->flags & VAR_FROM_CMD) {
807 if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
808 fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s ignored!\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
809 }
810 goto out;
811 }
812 VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
813 }
814 }
815 v = VarFind(name, ctxt, 0);
816 if (v == NULL) {
817 if (ctxt == VAR_CMD && !(flags & VAR_NO_EXPORT)) {
818 /*
819 * This var would normally prevent the same name being added
820 * to VAR_GLOBAL, so delete it from there if needed.
821 * Otherwise -V name may show the wrong value.
822 */
823 Var_Delete(name, VAR_GLOBAL);
824 }
825 VarAdd(name, val, ctxt);
826 } else {
827 Buf_Empty(&v->val);
828 if (val)
829 Buf_AddStr(&v->val, val);
830
831 if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
832 fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
833 }
834 if (v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED) {
835 Var_Export1(name, VAR_EXPORT_PARENT);
836 }
837 }
838 /*
839 * Any variables given on the command line are automatically exported
840 * to the environment (as per POSIX standard)
841 */
842 if (ctxt == VAR_CMD && !(flags & VAR_NO_EXPORT)) {
843 if (v == NULL) {
844 /* we just added it */
845 v = VarFind(name, ctxt, 0);
846 }
847 if (v != NULL)
848 v->flags |= VAR_FROM_CMD;
849 /*
850 * If requested, don't export these in the environment
851 * individually. We still put them in MAKEOVERRIDES so
852 * that the command-line settings continue to override
853 * Makefile settings.
854 */
855 if (varNoExportEnv != TRUE)
856 setenv(name, val ? val : "", 1);
857
858 Var_Append(MAKEOVERRIDES, name, VAR_GLOBAL);
859 }
860 if (name[0] == '.' && strcmp(name, SAVE_DOLLARS) == 0)
861 save_dollars = s2Boolean(val, save_dollars);
862
863 out:
864 free(name_freeIt);
865 if (v != NULL)
866 VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
867 }
868
869 /*-
870 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
871 * Var_Set --
872 * Set the variable name to the value val in the given context.
873 *
874 * Input:
875 * name name of variable to set
876 * val value to give to the variable
877 * ctxt context in which to set it
878 *
879 * Side Effects:
880 * If the variable doesn't yet exist, a new record is created for it.
881 * Else the old value is freed and the new one stuck in its place
882 *
883 * Notes:
884 * The variable is searched for only in its context before being
885 * created in that context. I.e. if the context is VAR_GLOBAL,
886 * only VAR_GLOBAL->context is searched. Likewise if it is VAR_CMD, only
887 * VAR_CMD->context is searched. This is done to avoid the literally
888 * thousands of unnecessary strcmp's that used to be done to
889 * set, say, $(@) or $(<).
890 * If the context is VAR_GLOBAL though, we check if the variable
891 * was set in VAR_CMD from the command line and skip it if so.
892 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
893 */
894 void
895 Var_Set(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt)
896 {
897 Var_Set_with_flags(name, val, ctxt, 0);
898 }
899
900 /*-
901 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
902 * Var_Append --
903 * The variable of the given name has the given value appended to it in
904 * the given context.
905 *
906 * Input:
907 * name name of variable to modify
908 * val String to append to it
909 * ctxt Context in which this should occur
910 *
911 * Side Effects:
912 * If the variable doesn't exist, it is created. Else the strings
913 * are concatenated (with a space in between).
914 *
915 * Notes:
916 * Only if the variable is being sought in the global context is the
917 * environment searched.
918 * XXX: Knows its calling circumstances in that if called with ctxt
919 * an actual target, it will only search that context since only
920 * a local variable could be being appended to. This is actually
921 * a big win and must be tolerated.
922 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
923 */
924 void
925 Var_Append(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt)
926 {
927 Var *v;
928 Hash_Entry *h;
929 char *expanded_name = NULL;
930
931 if (strchr(name, '$') != NULL) {
932 expanded_name = Var_Subst(name, ctxt, VARE_WANTRES);
933 if (expanded_name[0] == '\0') {
934 if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
935 fprintf(debug_file, "Var_Append(\"%s\", \"%s\", ...) "
936 "name expands to empty string - ignored\n",
937 name, val);
938 }
939 free(expanded_name);
940 return;
941 }
942 name = expanded_name;
943 }
944
945 v = VarFind(name, ctxt, ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL ? (FIND_CMD | FIND_ENV) : 0);
946
947 if (v == NULL) {
948 Var_Set(name, val, ctxt);
949 } else if (ctxt == VAR_CMD || !(v->flags & VAR_FROM_CMD)) {
950 Buf_AddByte(&v->val, ' ');
951 Buf_AddStr(&v->val, val);
952
953 if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
954 fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name,
955 Buf_GetAllZ(&v->val, NULL));
956 }
957
958 if (v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) {
959 /*
960 * If the original variable came from the environment, we
961 * have to install it in the global context (we could place
962 * it in the environment, but then we should provide a way to
963 * export other variables...)
964 */
965 v->flags &= ~VAR_FROM_ENV;
966 h = Hash_CreateEntry(&ctxt->context, name, NULL);
967 Hash_SetValue(h, v);
968 }
969 }
970 free(expanded_name);
971 }
972
973 /*-
974 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
975 * Var_Exists --
976 * See if the given variable exists.
977 *
978 * Input:
979 * name Variable to find
980 * ctxt Context in which to start search
981 *
982 * Results:
983 * TRUE if it does, FALSE if it doesn't
984 *
985 * Side Effects:
986 * None.
987 *
988 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
989 */
990 Boolean
991 Var_Exists(const char *name, GNode *ctxt)
992 {
993 char *name_freeIt = NULL;
994 if (strchr(name, '$') != NULL)
995 name = name_freeIt = Var_Subst(name, ctxt, VARE_WANTRES);
996
997 Var *v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_CMD | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_ENV);
998 free(name_freeIt);
999 if (v == NULL)
1000 return FALSE;
1001
1002 (void)VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
1003 return TRUE;
1004 }
1005
1006 /*-
1007 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1008 * Var_Value --
1009 * Return the unexpanded value of the given variable in the given
1010 * context, or the usual contexts.
1011 *
1012 * Input:
1013 * name name to find
1014 * ctxt context in which to search for it
1015 *
1016 * Results:
1017 * The value if the variable exists, NULL if it doesn't.
1018 * If the returned value is not NULL, the caller must free *freeIt
1019 * as soon as the returned value is no longer needed.
1020 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1021 */
1022 const char *
1023 Var_Value(const char *name, GNode *ctxt, char **freeIt)
1024 {
1025 Var *v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
1026 *freeIt = NULL;
1027 if (v == NULL)
1028 return NULL;
1029
1030 char *p = Buf_GetAllZ(&v->val, NULL);
1031 if (VarFreeEnv(v, FALSE))
1032 *freeIt = p;
1033 return p;
1034 }
1035
1036
1037 /* SepBuf is a string being built from "words", interleaved with separators. */
1038 typedef struct {
1039 Buffer buf;
1040 Boolean needSep;
1041 char sep;
1042 } SepBuf;
1043
1044 static void
1045 SepBuf_Init(SepBuf *buf, char sep)
1046 {
1047 Buf_InitZ(&buf->buf, 32 /* bytes */);
1048 buf->needSep = FALSE;
1049 buf->sep = sep;
1050 }
1051
1052 static void
1053 SepBuf_Sep(SepBuf *buf)
1054 {
1055 buf->needSep = TRUE;
1056 }
1057
1058 static void
1059 SepBuf_AddBytes(SepBuf *buf, const char *mem, size_t mem_size)
1060 {
1061 if (mem_size == 0)
1062 return;
1063 if (buf->needSep && buf->sep != '\0') {
1064 Buf_AddByte(&buf->buf, buf->sep);
1065 buf->needSep = FALSE;
1066 }
1067 Buf_AddBytesZ(&buf->buf, mem, mem_size);
1068 }
1069
1070 static void
1071 SepBuf_AddBytesBetween(SepBuf *buf, const char *start, const char *end)
1072 {
1073 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, start, (size_t)(end - start));
1074 }
1075
1076 static void
1077 SepBuf_AddStr(SepBuf *buf, const char *str)
1078 {
1079 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, str, strlen(str));
1080 }
1081
1082 static char *
1083 SepBuf_Destroy(SepBuf *buf, Boolean free_buf)
1084 {
1085 return Buf_Destroy(&buf->buf, free_buf);
1086 }
1087
1088
1089 /* This callback for ModifyWords gets a single word from an expression and
1090 * typically adds a modification of this word to the buffer. It may also do
1091 * nothing or add several words. */
1092 typedef void (*ModifyWordsCallback)(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *data);
1093
1094
1095 /* Callback for ModifyWords to implement the :H modifier.
1096 * Add the dirname of the given word to the buffer. */
1097 static void
1098 ModifyWord_Head(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *dummy MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1099 {
1100 const char *slash = strrchr(word, '/');
1101 if (slash != NULL)
1102 SepBuf_AddBytesBetween(buf, word, slash);
1103 else
1104 SepBuf_AddStr(buf, ".");
1105 }
1106
1107 /* Callback for ModifyWords to implement the :T modifier.
1108 * Add the basename of the given word to the buffer. */
1109 static void
1110 ModifyWord_Tail(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *dummy MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1111 {
1112 const char *slash = strrchr(word, '/');
1113 const char *base = slash != NULL ? slash + 1 : word;
1114 SepBuf_AddStr(buf, base);
1115 }
1116
1117 /* Callback for ModifyWords to implement the :E modifier.
1118 * Add the filename suffix of the given word to the buffer, if it exists. */
1119 static void
1120 ModifyWord_Suffix(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *dummy MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1121 {
1122 const char *dot = strrchr(word, '.');
1123 if (dot != NULL)
1124 SepBuf_AddStr(buf, dot + 1);
1125 }
1126
1127 /* Callback for ModifyWords to implement the :R modifier.
1128 * Add the basename of the given word to the buffer. */
1129 static void
1130 ModifyWord_Root(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *dummy MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1131 {
1132 const char *dot = strrchr(word, '.');
1133 size_t len = dot != NULL ? (size_t)(dot - word) : strlen(word);
1134 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, word, len);
1135 }
1136
1137 /* Callback for ModifyWords to implement the :M modifier.
1138 * Place the word in the buffer if it matches the given pattern. */
1139 static void
1140 ModifyWord_Match(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *data)
1141 {
1142 const char *pattern = data;
1143 if (DEBUG(VAR))
1144 fprintf(debug_file, "VarMatch [%s] [%s]\n", word, pattern);
1145 if (Str_Match(word, pattern))
1146 SepBuf_AddStr(buf, word);
1147 }
1148
1149 /* Callback for ModifyWords to implement the :N modifier.
1150 * Place the word in the buffer if it doesn't match the given pattern. */
1151 static void
1152 ModifyWord_NoMatch(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *data)
1153 {
1154 const char *pattern = data;
1155 if (!Str_Match(word, pattern))
1156 SepBuf_AddStr(buf, word);
1157 }
1158
1159 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
1160 /*-
1161 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1162 * Str_SYSVMatch --
1163 * Check word against pattern for a match (% is wild),
1164 *
1165 * Input:
1166 * word Word to examine
1167 * pattern Pattern to examine against
1168 *
1169 * Results:
1170 * Returns the start of the match, or NULL.
1171 * *match_len returns the length of the match, if any.
1172 * *hasPercent returns whether the pattern contains a percent.
1173 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1174 */
1175 static const char *
1176 Str_SYSVMatch(const char *word, const char *pattern, size_t *match_len,
1177 Boolean *hasPercent)
1178 {
1179 const char *p = pattern;
1180 const char *w = word;
1181
1182 *hasPercent = FALSE;
1183 if (*p == '\0') { /* ${VAR:=suffix} */
1184 *match_len = strlen(w); /* Null pattern is the whole string */
1185 return w;
1186 }
1187
1188 const char *percent = strchr(p, '%');
1189 if (percent != NULL) { /* ${VAR:...%...=...} */
1190 *hasPercent = TRUE;
1191 if (*w == '\0')
1192 return NULL; /* empty word does not match pattern */
1193
1194 /* check that the prefix matches */
1195 for (; p != percent && *w != '\0' && *w == *p; w++, p++)
1196 continue;
1197 if (p != percent)
1198 return NULL; /* No match */
1199
1200 p++; /* Skip the percent */
1201 if (*p == '\0') {
1202 /* No more pattern, return the rest of the string */
1203 *match_len = strlen(w);
1204 return w;
1205 }
1206 }
1207
1208 /* Test whether the tail matches */
1209 size_t w_len = strlen(w);
1210 size_t p_len = strlen(p);
1211 if (w_len < p_len)
1212 return NULL;
1213
1214 const char *w_tail = w + w_len - p_len;
1215 if (memcmp(p, w_tail, p_len) != 0)
1216 return NULL;
1217
1218 *match_len = w_tail - w;
1219 return w;
1220 }
1221
1222 typedef struct {
1223 GNode *ctx;
1224 const char *lhs;
1225 const char *rhs;
1226 } ModifyWord_SYSVSubstArgs;
1227
1228 /* Callback for ModifyWords to implement the :%.from=%.to modifier. */
1229 static void
1230 ModifyWord_SYSVSubst(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *data)
1231 {
1232 const ModifyWord_SYSVSubstArgs *args = data;
1233
1234 size_t match_len;
1235 Boolean lhsPercent;
1236 const char *match = Str_SYSVMatch(word, args->lhs, &match_len, &lhsPercent);
1237 if (match == NULL) {
1238 SepBuf_AddStr(buf, word);
1239 return;
1240 }
1241
1242 /* Append rhs to the buffer, substituting the first '%' with the
1243 * match, but only if the lhs had a '%' as well. */
1244
1245 char *rhs_expanded = Var_Subst(args->rhs, args->ctx, VARE_WANTRES);
1246
1247 const char *rhs = rhs_expanded;
1248 const char *percent = strchr(rhs, '%');
1249
1250 if (percent != NULL && lhsPercent) {
1251 /* Copy the prefix of the replacement pattern */
1252 SepBuf_AddBytesBetween(buf, rhs, percent);
1253 rhs = percent + 1;
1254 }
1255 if (percent != NULL || !lhsPercent)
1256 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, match, match_len);
1257
1258 /* Append the suffix of the replacement pattern */
1259 SepBuf_AddStr(buf, rhs);
1260
1261 free(rhs_expanded);
1262 }
1263 #endif
1264
1265
1266 typedef struct {
1267 const char *lhs;
1268 size_t lhsLen;
1269 const char *rhs;
1270 size_t rhsLen;
1271 VarPatternFlags pflags;
1272 } ModifyWord_SubstArgs;
1273
1274 /* Callback for ModifyWords to implement the :S,from,to, modifier.
1275 * Perform a string substitution on the given word. */
1276 static void
1277 ModifyWord_Subst(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *data)
1278 {
1279 size_t wordLen = strlen(word);
1280 ModifyWord_SubstArgs *args = data;
1281 const VarPatternFlags pflags = args->pflags;
1282
1283 if ((pflags & VARP_SUB_ONE) && (pflags & VARP_SUB_MATCHED))
1284 goto nosub;
1285
1286 if (args->pflags & VARP_ANCHOR_START) {
1287 if (wordLen < args->lhsLen ||
1288 memcmp(word, args->lhs, args->lhsLen) != 0)
1289 goto nosub;
1290
1291 if (args->pflags & VARP_ANCHOR_END) {
1292 if (wordLen != args->lhsLen)
1293 goto nosub;
1294
1295 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, args->rhs, args->rhsLen);
1296 args->pflags |= VARP_SUB_MATCHED;
1297 } else {
1298 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, args->rhs, args->rhsLen);
1299 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, word + args->lhsLen, wordLen - args->lhsLen);
1300 args->pflags |= VARP_SUB_MATCHED;
1301 }
1302 return;
1303 }
1304
1305 if (args->pflags & VARP_ANCHOR_END) {
1306 if (wordLen < args->lhsLen)
1307 goto nosub;
1308
1309 const char *start = word + (wordLen - args->lhsLen);
1310 if (memcmp(start, args->lhs, args->lhsLen) != 0)
1311 goto nosub;
1312
1313 SepBuf_AddBytesBetween(buf, word, start);
1314 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, args->rhs, args->rhsLen);
1315 args->pflags |= VARP_SUB_MATCHED;
1316 return;
1317 }
1318
1319 /* unanchored */
1320 const char *match;
1321 while ((match = Str_FindSubstring(word, args->lhs)) != NULL) {
1322 SepBuf_AddBytesBetween(buf, word, match);
1323 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, args->rhs, args->rhsLen);
1324 args->pflags |= VARP_SUB_MATCHED;
1325 wordLen -= (match - word) + args->lhsLen;
1326 word += (match - word) + args->lhsLen;
1327 if (wordLen == 0 || !(args->pflags & VARP_SUB_GLOBAL))
1328 break;
1329 }
1330 nosub:
1331 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, word, wordLen);
1332 }
1333
1334 #ifndef NO_REGEX
1335 /*-
1336 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1337 * VarREError --
1338 * Print the error caused by a regcomp or regexec call.
1339 *
1340 * Side Effects:
1341 * An error gets printed.
1342 *
1343 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1344 */
1345 static void
1346 VarREError(int reerr, regex_t *pat, const char *str)
1347 {
1348 char *errbuf;
1349 int errlen;
1350
1351 errlen = regerror(reerr, pat, 0, 0);
1352 errbuf = bmake_malloc(errlen);
1353 regerror(reerr, pat, errbuf, errlen);
1354 Error("%s: %s", str, errbuf);
1355 free(errbuf);
1356 }
1357
1358 typedef struct {
1359 regex_t re;
1360 int nsub;
1361 char *replace;
1362 VarPatternFlags pflags;
1363 } ModifyWord_SubstRegexArgs;
1364
1365 /* Callback for ModifyWords to implement the :C/from/to/ modifier.
1366 * Perform a regex substitution on the given word. */
1367 static void
1368 ModifyWord_SubstRegex(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *data)
1369 {
1370 ModifyWord_SubstRegexArgs *args = data;
1371 int xrv;
1372 const char *wp = word;
1373 char *rp;
1374 int flags = 0;
1375 regmatch_t m[10];
1376
1377 if ((args->pflags & VARP_SUB_ONE) && (args->pflags & VARP_SUB_MATCHED))
1378 goto nosub;
1379
1380 tryagain:
1381 xrv = regexec(&args->re, wp, args->nsub, m, flags);
1382
1383 switch (xrv) {
1384 case 0:
1385 args->pflags |= VARP_SUB_MATCHED;
1386 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, wp, m[0].rm_so);
1387
1388 for (rp = args->replace; *rp; rp++) {
1389 if (*rp == '\\' && (rp[1] == '&' || rp[1] == '\\')) {
1390 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, rp + 1, 1);
1391 rp++;
1392 } else if (*rp == '&' ||
1393 (*rp == '\\' && isdigit((unsigned char)rp[1]))) {
1394 int n;
1395 char errstr[3];
1396
1397 if (*rp == '&') {
1398 n = 0;
1399 errstr[0] = '&';
1400 errstr[1] = '\0';
1401 } else {
1402 n = rp[1] - '0';
1403 errstr[0] = '\\';
1404 errstr[1] = rp[1];
1405 errstr[2] = '\0';
1406 rp++;
1407 }
1408
1409 if (n >= args->nsub) {
1410 Error("No subexpression %s", errstr);
1411 } else if (m[n].rm_so == -1 && m[n].rm_eo == -1) {
1412 Error("No match for subexpression %s", errstr);
1413 } else {
1414 SepBuf_AddBytesBetween(buf, wp + m[n].rm_so,
1415 wp + m[n].rm_eo);
1416 }
1417
1418 } else {
1419 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, rp, 1);
1420 }
1421 }
1422 wp += m[0].rm_eo;
1423 if (args->pflags & VARP_SUB_GLOBAL) {
1424 flags |= REG_NOTBOL;
1425 if (m[0].rm_so == 0 && m[0].rm_eo == 0) {
1426 SepBuf_AddBytes(buf, wp, 1);
1427 wp++;
1428 }
1429 if (*wp)
1430 goto tryagain;
1431 }
1432 if (*wp) {
1433 SepBuf_AddStr(buf, wp);
1434 }
1435 break;
1436 default:
1437 VarREError(xrv, &args->re, "Unexpected regex error");
1438 /* fall through */
1439 case REG_NOMATCH:
1440 nosub:
1441 SepBuf_AddStr(buf, wp);
1442 break;
1443 }
1444 }
1445 #endif
1446
1447
1448 typedef struct {
1449 GNode *ctx;
1450 char *tvar; /* name of temporary variable */
1451 char *str; /* string to expand */
1452 VarEvalFlags eflags;
1453 } ModifyWord_LoopArgs;
1454
1455 /* Callback for ModifyWords to implement the :@var (at) ...@ modifier of ODE make. */
1456 static void
1457 ModifyWord_Loop(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *data)
1458 {
1459 if (word[0] == '\0')
1460 return;
1461
1462 const ModifyWord_LoopArgs *args = data;
1463 Var_Set_with_flags(args->tvar, word, args->ctx, VAR_NO_EXPORT);
1464 char *s = Var_Subst(args->str, args->ctx, args->eflags);
1465 if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
1466 fprintf(debug_file,
1467 "ModifyWord_Loop: in \"%s\", replace \"%s\" with \"%s\" "
1468 "to \"%s\"\n",
1469 word, args->tvar, args->str, s ? s : "(null)");
1470 }
1471
1472 if (s != NULL && s[0] != '\0') {
1473 if (s[0] == '\n' || (buf->buf.count > 0 &&
1474 buf->buf.buffer[buf->buf.count - 1] == '\n'))
1475 buf->needSep = FALSE;
1476 SepBuf_AddStr(buf, s);
1477 }
1478 free(s);
1479 }
1480
1481
1482 /*-
1483 * Implements the :[first..last] modifier.
1484 * This is a special case of ModifyWords since we want to be able
1485 * to scan the list backwards if first > last.
1486 */
1487 static char *
1488 VarSelectWords(Byte sep, Boolean oneBigWord, const char *str, int first,
1489 int last)
1490 {
1491 SepBuf buf;
1492 char **av; /* word list */
1493 char *as; /* word list memory */
1494 int ac, i;
1495 int start, end, step;
1496
1497 SepBuf_Init(&buf, sep);
1498
1499 if (oneBigWord) {
1500 /* fake what brk_string() would do if there were only one word */
1501 ac = 1;
1502 av = bmake_malloc((ac + 1) * sizeof(char *));
1503 as = bmake_strdup(str);
1504 av[0] = as;
1505 av[1] = NULL;
1506 } else {
1507 av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1508 }
1509
1510 /*
1511 * Now sanitize seldata.
1512 * If seldata->start or seldata->end are negative, convert them to
1513 * the positive equivalents (-1 gets converted to argc, -2 gets
1514 * converted to (argc-1), etc.).
1515 */
1516 if (first < 0)
1517 first += ac + 1;
1518 if (last < 0)
1519 last += ac + 1;
1520
1521 /*
1522 * We avoid scanning more of the list than we need to.
1523 */
1524 if (first > last) {
1525 start = MIN(ac, first) - 1;
1526 end = MAX(0, last - 1);
1527 step = -1;
1528 } else {
1529 start = MAX(0, first - 1);
1530 end = MIN(ac, last);
1531 step = 1;
1532 }
1533
1534 for (i = start; (step < 0) == (i >= end); i += step) {
1535 SepBuf_AddStr(&buf, av[i]);
1536 SepBuf_Sep(&buf);
1537 }
1538
1539 free(as);
1540 free(av);
1541
1542 return SepBuf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1543 }
1544
1545
1546 /* Callback for ModifyWords to implement the :tA modifier.
1547 * Replace each word with the result of realpath() if successful. */
1548 static void
1549 ModifyWord_Realpath(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *data MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1550 {
1551 struct stat st;
1552 char rbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1553
1554 const char *rp = cached_realpath(word, rbuf);
1555 if (rp != NULL && *rp == '/' && stat(rp, &st) == 0)
1556 word = rp;
1557
1558 SepBuf_AddStr(buf, word);
1559 }
1560
1561 /*-
1562 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1563 * Modify each of the words of the passed string using the given function.
1564 *
1565 * Input:
1566 * str String whose words should be modified
1567 * modifyWord Function that modifies a single word
1568 * data Custom data for modifyWord
1569 *
1570 * Results:
1571 * A string of all the words modified appropriately.
1572 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1573 */
1574 static char *
1575 ModifyWords(GNode *ctx, Byte sep, Boolean oneBigWord,
1576 const char *str, ModifyWordsCallback modifyWord, void *data)
1577 {
1578 if (oneBigWord) {
1579 SepBuf result;
1580 SepBuf_Init(&result, sep);
1581 modifyWord(str, &result, data);
1582 return SepBuf_Destroy(&result, FALSE);
1583 }
1584
1585 SepBuf result;
1586 char **av; /* word list */
1587 char *as; /* word list memory */
1588 int ac, i;
1589
1590 SepBuf_Init(&result, sep);
1591
1592 av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1593
1594 if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
1595 fprintf(debug_file, "ModifyWords: split \"%s\" into %d words\n",
1596 str, ac);
1597 }
1598
1599 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1600 modifyWord(av[i], &result, data);
1601 if (result.buf.count > 0)
1602 SepBuf_Sep(&result);
1603 }
1604
1605 free(as);
1606 free(av);
1607
1608 return SepBuf_Destroy(&result, FALSE);
1609 }
1610
1611
1612 static int
1613 VarWordCompare(const void *a, const void *b)
1614 {
1615 int r = strcmp(*(const char * const *)a, *(const char * const *)b);
1616 return r;
1617 }
1618
1619 static int
1620 VarWordCompareReverse(const void *a, const void *b)
1621 {
1622 int r = strcmp(*(const char * const *)b, *(const char * const *)a);
1623 return r;
1624 }
1625
1626 /*-
1627 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1628 * VarOrder --
1629 * Order the words in the string.
1630 *
1631 * Input:
1632 * str String whose words should be sorted.
1633 * otype How to order: s - sort, r - reverse, x - random.
1634 *
1635 * Results:
1636 * A string containing the words ordered.
1637 *
1638 * Side Effects:
1639 * None.
1640 *
1641 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1642 */
1643 static char *
1644 VarOrder(const char *str, const char otype)
1645 {
1646 Buffer buf; /* Buffer for the new string */
1647 char **av; /* word list */
1648 char *as; /* word list memory */
1649 int ac, i;
1650
1651 Buf_InitZ(&buf, 0);
1652
1653 av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1654
1655 if (ac > 0) {
1656 switch (otype) {
1657 case 'r': /* reverse sort alphabetically */
1658 qsort(av, ac, sizeof(char *), VarWordCompareReverse);
1659 break;
1660 case 's': /* sort alphabetically */
1661 qsort(av, ac, sizeof(char *), VarWordCompare);
1662 break;
1663 case 'x': /* randomize */
1664 /*
1665 * We will use [ac..2] range for mod factors. This will produce
1666 * random numbers in [(ac-1)..0] interval, and minimal
1667 * reasonable value for mod factor is 2 (the mod 1 will produce
1668 * 0 with probability 1).
1669 */
1670 for (i = ac - 1; i > 0; i--) {
1671 int rndidx = random() % (i + 1);
1672 char *t = av[i];
1673 av[i] = av[rndidx];
1674 av[rndidx] = t;
1675 }
1676 }
1677 }
1678
1679 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1680 if (i != 0)
1681 Buf_AddByte(&buf, ' ');
1682 Buf_AddStr(&buf, av[i]);
1683 }
1684
1685 free(as);
1686 free(av);
1687
1688 return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1689 }
1690
1691
1692 /* Remove adjacent duplicate words. */
1693 static char *
1694 VarUniq(const char *str)
1695 {
1696 Buffer buf; /* Buffer for new string */
1697 char **av; /* List of words to affect */
1698 char *as; /* Word list memory */
1699 int ac, i, j;
1700
1701 Buf_InitZ(&buf, 0);
1702 av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1703
1704 if (ac > 1) {
1705 for (j = 0, i = 1; i < ac; i++)
1706 if (strcmp(av[i], av[j]) != 0 && (++j != i))
1707 av[j] = av[i];
1708 ac = j + 1;
1709 }
1710
1711 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1712 if (i != 0)
1713 Buf_AddByte(&buf, ' ');
1714 Buf_AddStr(&buf, av[i]);
1715 }
1716
1717 free(as);
1718 free(av);
1719
1720 return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1721 }
1722
1723
1724 /*-
1725 * Parse a text part of a modifier such as the "from" and "to" in :S/from/to/
1726 * or the :@ modifier, until the next unescaped delimiter. The delimiter, as
1727 * well as the backslash or the dollar, can be escaped with a backslash.
1728 *
1729 * Return the parsed (and possibly expanded) string, or NULL if no delimiter
1730 * was found.
1731 */
1732 static char *
1733 ParseModifierPart(
1734 const char **pp, /* The parsing position, updated upon return */
1735 int delim, /* Parsing stops at this delimiter */
1736 VarEvalFlags eflags, /* Flags for evaluating nested variables;
1737 * if VARE_WANTRES is not set, the text is
1738 * only parsed */
1739 GNode *ctxt, /* For looking up nested variables */
1740 size_t *out_length, /* Optionally stores the length of the returned
1741 * string, just to save another strlen call. */
1742 VarPatternFlags *out_pflags,/* For the first part of the :S modifier,
1743 * sets the VARP_ANCHOR_END flag if the last
1744 * character of the pattern is a $. */
1745 ModifyWord_SubstArgs *subst /* For the second part of the :S modifier,
1746 * allow ampersands to be escaped and replace
1747 * unescaped ampersands with subst->lhs. */
1748 ) {
1749 char *rstr;
1750 Buffer buf;
1751 VarEvalFlags errnum = eflags & VARE_UNDEFERR;
1752
1753 Buf_InitZ(&buf, 0);
1754
1755 /*
1756 * Skim through until the matching delimiter is found;
1757 * pick up variable substitutions on the way. Also allow
1758 * backslashes to quote the delimiter, $, and \, but don't
1759 * touch other backslashes.
1760 */
1761 const char *p = *pp;
1762 while (*p != '\0' && *p != delim) {
1763 Boolean is_escaped = p[0] == '\\' && (
1764 p[1] == delim || p[1] == '\\' || p[1] == '$' ||
1765 (p[1] == '&' && subst != NULL));
1766 if (is_escaped) {
1767 Buf_AddByte(&buf, p[1]);
1768 p += 2;
1769 continue;
1770 }
1771
1772 if (*p != '$') { /* Unescaped, simple text */
1773 if (subst != NULL && *p == '&')
1774 Buf_AddBytesZ(&buf, subst->lhs, subst->lhsLen);
1775 else
1776 Buf_AddByte(&buf, *p);
1777 p++;
1778 continue;
1779 }
1780
1781 if (p[1] == delim) { /* Unescaped $ at end of pattern */
1782 if (out_pflags != NULL)
1783 *out_pflags |= VARP_ANCHOR_END;
1784 else
1785 Buf_AddByte(&buf, *p);
1786 p++;
1787 continue;
1788 }
1789
1790 if (eflags & VARE_WANTRES) { /* Nested variable, evaluated */
1791 const char *cp2;
1792 int len;
1793 void *freeIt;
1794
1795 cp2 = Var_Parse(p, ctxt, errnum | (eflags & VARE_WANTRES),
1796 &len, &freeIt);
1797 Buf_AddStr(&buf, cp2);
1798 free(freeIt);
1799 p += len;
1800 continue;
1801 }
1802
1803 const char *varstart = p; /* Nested variable, only parsed */
1804 if (p[1] == PROPEN || p[1] == BROPEN) {
1805 /*
1806 * Find the end of this variable reference
1807 * and suck it in without further ado.
1808 * It will be interpreted later.
1809 */
1810 int have = p[1];
1811 int want = have == PROPEN ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
1812 int depth = 1;
1813
1814 for (p += 2; *p != '\0' && depth > 0; ++p) {
1815 if (p[-1] != '\\') {
1816 if (*p == have)
1817 ++depth;
1818 if (*p == want)
1819 --depth;
1820 }
1821 }
1822 Buf_AddBytesBetween(&buf, varstart, p);
1823 } else {
1824 Buf_AddByte(&buf, *varstart);
1825 p++;
1826 }
1827 }
1828
1829 if (*p != delim) {
1830 *pp = p;
1831 return NULL;
1832 }
1833
1834 *pp = ++p;
1835 if (out_length != NULL)
1836 *out_length = Buf_Size(&buf);
1837 rstr = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1838 if (DEBUG(VAR))
1839 fprintf(debug_file, "Modifier part: \"%s\"\n", rstr);
1840 return rstr;
1841 }
1842
1843 /*-
1844 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1845 * VarQuote --
1846 * Quote shell meta-characters and space characters in the string
1847 * if quoteDollar is set, also quote and double any '$' characters.
1848 *
1849 * Results:
1850 * The quoted string
1851 *
1852 * Side Effects:
1853 * None.
1854 *
1855 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1856 */
1857 static char *
1858 VarQuote(char *str, Boolean quoteDollar)
1859 {
1860 Buffer buf;
1861 Buf_InitZ(&buf, 0);
1862
1863 for (; *str != '\0'; str++) {
1864 if (*str == '\n') {
1865 const char *newline = Shell_GetNewline();
1866 if (newline == NULL)
1867 newline = "\\\n";
1868 Buf_AddStr(&buf, newline);
1869 continue;
1870 }
1871 if (isspace((unsigned char)*str) || ismeta((unsigned char)*str))
1872 Buf_AddByte(&buf, '\\');
1873 Buf_AddByte(&buf, *str);
1874 if (quoteDollar && *str == '$')
1875 Buf_AddStr(&buf, "\\$");
1876 }
1877
1878 str = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1879 if (DEBUG(VAR))
1880 fprintf(debug_file, "QuoteMeta: [%s]\n", str);
1881 return str;
1882 }
1883
1884 /*-
1885 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1886 * VarHash --
1887 * Hash the string using the MurmurHash3 algorithm.
1888 * Output is computed using 32bit Little Endian arithmetic.
1889 *
1890 * Input:
1891 * str String to modify
1892 *
1893 * Results:
1894 * Hash value of str, encoded as 8 hex digits.
1895 *
1896 * Side Effects:
1897 * None.
1898 *
1899 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1900 */
1901 static char *
1902 VarHash(const char *str)
1903 {
1904 static const char hexdigits[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
1905 Buffer buf;
1906 size_t len, len2;
1907 const unsigned char *ustr = (const unsigned char *)str;
1908 uint32_t h, k, c1, c2;
1909
1910 h = 0x971e137bU;
1911 c1 = 0x95543787U;
1912 c2 = 0x2ad7eb25U;
1913 len2 = strlen(str);
1914
1915 for (len = len2; len; ) {
1916 k = 0;
1917 switch (len) {
1918 default:
1919 k = ((uint32_t)ustr[3] << 24) |
1920 ((uint32_t)ustr[2] << 16) |
1921 ((uint32_t)ustr[1] << 8) |
1922 (uint32_t)ustr[0];
1923 len -= 4;
1924 ustr += 4;
1925 break;
1926 case 3:
1927 k |= (uint32_t)ustr[2] << 16;
1928 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1929 case 2:
1930 k |= (uint32_t)ustr[1] << 8;
1931 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1932 case 1:
1933 k |= (uint32_t)ustr[0];
1934 len = 0;
1935 }
1936 c1 = c1 * 5 + 0x7b7d159cU;
1937 c2 = c2 * 5 + 0x6bce6396U;
1938 k *= c1;
1939 k = (k << 11) ^ (k >> 21);
1940 k *= c2;
1941 h = (h << 13) ^ (h >> 19);
1942 h = h * 5 + 0x52dce729U;
1943 h ^= k;
1944 }
1945 h ^= len2;
1946 h *= 0x85ebca6b;
1947 h ^= h >> 13;
1948 h *= 0xc2b2ae35;
1949 h ^= h >> 16;
1950
1951 Buf_InitZ(&buf, 0);
1952 for (len = 0; len < 8; ++len) {
1953 Buf_AddByte(&buf, hexdigits[h & 15]);
1954 h >>= 4;
1955 }
1956
1957 return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1958 }
1959
1960 static char *
1961 VarStrftime(const char *fmt, int zulu, time_t utc)
1962 {
1963 char buf[BUFSIZ];
1964
1965 if (!utc)
1966 time(&utc);
1967 if (!*fmt)
1968 fmt = "%c";
1969 strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, zulu ? gmtime(&utc) : localtime(&utc));
1970
1971 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
1972 return bmake_strdup(buf);
1973 }
1974
1975 /* The ApplyModifier functions all work in the same way.
1976 * They parse the modifier (often until the next colon) and store the
1977 * updated position for the parser into st->next
1978 * (except when returning AMR_UNKNOWN).
1979 * They take the st->val and generate st->newVal from it.
1980 * On failure, many of them update st->missing_delim.
1981 */
1982 typedef struct {
1983 const int startc; /* '\0' or '{' or '(' */
1984 const int endc;
1985 Var * const v;
1986 GNode * const ctxt;
1987 const VarEvalFlags eflags;
1988
1989 char *val; /* The value of the expression before the
1990 * modifier is applied */
1991 char *newVal; /* The new value after applying the modifier
1992 * to the expression */
1993 const char *next; /* The position where parsing continues
1994 * after the current modifier. */
1995 char missing_delim; /* For error reporting */
1996
1997 Byte sep; /* Word separator in expansions */
1998 Boolean oneBigWord; /* TRUE if we will treat the variable as a
1999 * single big word, even if it contains
2000 * embedded spaces (as opposed to the
2001 * usual behaviour of treating it as
2002 * several space-separated words). */
2003
2004 } ApplyModifiersState;
2005
2006 typedef enum {
2007 AMR_OK, /* Continue parsing */
2008 AMR_UNKNOWN, /* Not a match, try others as well */
2009 AMR_BAD, /* Error out with message */
2010 AMR_CLEANUP /* Error out with "missing delimiter",
2011 * if st->missing_delim is set. */
2012 } ApplyModifierResult;
2013
2014 /* we now have some modifiers with long names */
2015 static Boolean
2016 ModMatch(const char *mod, const char *modname, char endc)
2017 {
2018 size_t n = strlen(modname);
2019 return strncmp(mod, modname, n) == 0 &&
2020 (mod[n] == endc || mod[n] == ':');
2021 }
2022
2023 static inline Boolean
2024 ModMatchEq(const char *mod, const char *modname, char endc)
2025 {
2026 size_t n = strlen(modname);
2027 return strncmp(mod, modname, n) == 0 &&
2028 (mod[n] == endc || mod[n] == ':' || mod[n] == '=');
2029 }
2030
2031 /* :@var (at) ...${var}...@ */
2032 static ApplyModifierResult
2033 ApplyModifier_Loop(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st) {
2034 ModifyWord_LoopArgs args;
2035
2036 args.ctx = st->ctxt;
2037 st->next = mod + 1;
2038 char delim = '@';
2039 args.tvar = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, st->eflags & ~VARE_WANTRES,
2040 st->ctxt, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2041 if (args.tvar == NULL) {
2042 st->missing_delim = delim;
2043 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2044 }
2045
2046 args.str = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, st->eflags & ~VARE_WANTRES,
2047 st->ctxt, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2048 if (args.str == NULL) {
2049 st->missing_delim = delim;
2050 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2051 }
2052
2053 args.eflags = st->eflags & (VARE_UNDEFERR | VARE_WANTRES);
2054 int prev_sep = st->sep;
2055 st->sep = ' '; /* XXX: this is inconsistent */
2056 st->newVal = ModifyWords(st->ctxt, st->sep, st->oneBigWord, st->val,
2057 ModifyWord_Loop, &args);
2058 st->sep = prev_sep;
2059 Var_Delete(args.tvar, st->ctxt);
2060 free(args.tvar);
2061 free(args.str);
2062 return AMR_OK;
2063 }
2064
2065 /* :Ddefined or :Uundefined */
2066 static ApplyModifierResult
2067 ApplyModifier_Defined(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2068 {
2069 Buffer buf; /* Buffer for patterns */
2070 VarEvalFlags neflags;
2071
2072 if (st->eflags & VARE_WANTRES) {
2073 Boolean wantres;
2074 if (*mod == 'U')
2075 wantres = (st->v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0;
2076 else
2077 wantres = (st->v->flags & VAR_JUNK) == 0;
2078 neflags = st->eflags & ~VARE_WANTRES;
2079 if (wantres)
2080 neflags |= VARE_WANTRES;
2081 } else
2082 neflags = st->eflags;
2083
2084 /*
2085 * Pass through mod looking for 1) escaped delimiters,
2086 * '$'s and backslashes (place the escaped character in
2087 * uninterpreted) and 2) unescaped $'s that aren't before
2088 * the delimiter (expand the variable substitution).
2089 * The result is left in the Buffer buf.
2090 */
2091 Buf_InitZ(&buf, 0);
2092 const char *p = mod + 1;
2093 while (*p != st->endc && *p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
2094 if (*p == '\\' &&
2095 (p[1] == ':' || p[1] == '$' || p[1] == st->endc || p[1] == '\\')) {
2096 Buf_AddByte(&buf, p[1]);
2097 p += 2;
2098 } else if (*p == '$') {
2099 /*
2100 * If unescaped dollar sign, assume it's a
2101 * variable substitution and recurse.
2102 */
2103 const char *cp2;
2104 int len;
2105 void *freeIt;
2106
2107 cp2 = Var_Parse(p, st->ctxt, neflags, &len, &freeIt);
2108 Buf_AddStr(&buf, cp2);
2109 free(freeIt);
2110 p += len;
2111 } else {
2112 Buf_AddByte(&buf, *p);
2113 p++;
2114 }
2115 }
2116
2117 st->next = p;
2118
2119 if (st->v->flags & VAR_JUNK)
2120 st->v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2121 if (neflags & VARE_WANTRES) {
2122 st->newVal = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2123 } else {
2124 st->newVal = st->val;
2125 Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
2126 }
2127 return AMR_OK;
2128 }
2129
2130 /* :gmtime */
2131 static ApplyModifierResult
2132 ApplyModifier_Gmtime(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2133 {
2134 if (!ModMatchEq(mod, "gmtime", st->endc))
2135 return AMR_UNKNOWN;
2136
2137 time_t utc;
2138 if (mod[6] == '=') {
2139 char *ep;
2140 utc = strtoul(mod + 7, &ep, 10);
2141 st->next = ep;
2142 } else {
2143 utc = 0;
2144 st->next = mod + 6;
2145 }
2146 st->newVal = VarStrftime(st->val, 1, utc);
2147 return AMR_OK;
2148 }
2149
2150 /* :localtime */
2151 static Boolean
2152 ApplyModifier_Localtime(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2153 {
2154 if (!ModMatchEq(mod, "localtime", st->endc))
2155 return AMR_UNKNOWN;
2156
2157 time_t utc;
2158 if (mod[9] == '=') {
2159 char *ep;
2160 utc = strtoul(mod + 10, &ep, 10);
2161 st->next = ep;
2162 } else {
2163 utc = 0;
2164 st->next = mod + 9;
2165 }
2166 st->newVal = VarStrftime(st->val, 0, utc);
2167 return AMR_OK;
2168 }
2169
2170 /* :hash */
2171 static ApplyModifierResult
2172 ApplyModifier_Hash(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2173 {
2174 if (!ModMatch(mod, "hash", st->endc))
2175 return AMR_UNKNOWN;
2176
2177 st->newVal = VarHash(st->val);
2178 st->next = mod + 4;
2179 return AMR_OK;
2180 }
2181
2182 /* :P */
2183 static ApplyModifierResult
2184 ApplyModifier_Path(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2185 {
2186 if (st->v->flags & VAR_JUNK)
2187 st->v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2188 GNode *gn = Targ_FindNode(st->v->name, TARG_NOCREATE);
2189 if (gn == NULL || gn->type & OP_NOPATH) {
2190 st->newVal = NULL;
2191 } else if (gn->path) {
2192 st->newVal = bmake_strdup(gn->path);
2193 } else {
2194 st->newVal = Dir_FindFile(st->v->name, Suff_FindPath(gn));
2195 }
2196 if (!st->newVal)
2197 st->newVal = bmake_strdup(st->v->name);
2198 st->next = mod + 1;
2199 return AMR_OK;
2200 }
2201
2202 /* :!cmd! */
2203 static ApplyModifierResult
2204 ApplyModifier_Exclam(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2205 {
2206 st->next = mod + 1;
2207 char delim = '!';
2208 char *cmd = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, st->eflags, st->ctxt,
2209 NULL, NULL, NULL);
2210 if (cmd == NULL) {
2211 st->missing_delim = delim;
2212 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2213 }
2214
2215 const char *emsg = NULL;
2216 if (st->eflags & VARE_WANTRES)
2217 st->newVal = Cmd_Exec(cmd, &emsg);
2218 else
2219 st->newVal = varNoError;
2220 free(cmd);
2221
2222 if (emsg)
2223 Error(emsg, st->val); /* XXX: why still return AMR_OK? */
2224
2225 if (st->v->flags & VAR_JUNK)
2226 st->v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2227 return AMR_OK;
2228 }
2229
2230 /* The :range modifier generates an integer sequence as long as the words.
2231 * The :range=7 modifier generates an integer sequence from 1 to 7. */
2232 static ApplyModifierResult
2233 ApplyModifier_Range(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2234 {
2235 if (!ModMatchEq(mod, "range", st->endc))
2236 return AMR_UNKNOWN;
2237
2238 int n;
2239 if (mod[5] == '=') {
2240 char *ep;
2241 n = strtoul(mod + 6, &ep, 10);
2242 st->next = ep;
2243 } else {
2244 n = 0;
2245 st->next = mod + 5;
2246 }
2247
2248 if (n == 0) {
2249 char *as;
2250 char **av = brk_string(st->val, &n, FALSE, &as);
2251 free(as);
2252 free(av);
2253 }
2254
2255 Buffer buf;
2256 Buf_InitZ(&buf, 0);
2257
2258 int i;
2259 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2260 if (i != 0)
2261 Buf_AddByte(&buf, ' ');
2262 Buf_AddInt(&buf, 1 + i);
2263 }
2264
2265 st->newVal = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2266 return AMR_OK;
2267 }
2268
2269 /* :Mpattern or :Npattern */
2270 static ApplyModifierResult
2271 ApplyModifier_Match(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2272 {
2273 Boolean copy = FALSE; /* pattern should be, or has been, copied */
2274 Boolean needSubst = FALSE;
2275 /*
2276 * In the loop below, ignore ':' unless we are at (or back to) the
2277 * original brace level.
2278 * XXX This will likely not work right if $() and ${} are intermixed.
2279 */
2280 int nest = 0;
2281 const char *p;
2282 for (p = mod + 1; *p != '\0' && !(*p == ':' && nest == 0); p++) {
2283 if (*p == '\\' &&
2284 (p[1] == ':' || p[1] == st->endc || p[1] == st->startc)) {
2285 if (!needSubst)
2286 copy = TRUE;
2287 p++;
2288 continue;
2289 }
2290 if (*p == '$')
2291 needSubst = TRUE;
2292 if (*p == '(' || *p == '{')
2293 ++nest;
2294 if (*p == ')' || *p == '}') {
2295 --nest;
2296 if (nest < 0)
2297 break;
2298 }
2299 }
2300 st->next = p;
2301 const char *endpat = st->next;
2302
2303 char *pattern;
2304 if (copy) {
2305 /* Compress the \:'s out of the pattern. */
2306 pattern = bmake_malloc(endpat - (mod + 1) + 1);
2307 char *dst = pattern;
2308 const char *src = mod + 1;
2309 for (; src < endpat; src++, dst++) {
2310 if (src[0] == '\\' && src + 1 < endpat &&
2311 /* XXX: st->startc is missing here; see above */
2312 (src[1] == ':' || src[1] == st->endc))
2313 src++;
2314 *dst = *src;
2315 }
2316 *dst = '\0';
2317 endpat = dst;
2318 } else {
2319 /*
2320 * Either Var_Subst or ModifyWords will need a
2321 * nul-terminated string soon, so construct one now.
2322 */
2323 pattern = bmake_strndup(mod + 1, endpat - (mod + 1));
2324 }
2325
2326 if (needSubst) {
2327 /* pattern contains embedded '$', so use Var_Subst to expand it. */
2328 char *old_pattern = pattern;
2329 pattern = Var_Subst(pattern, st->ctxt, st->eflags);
2330 free(old_pattern);
2331 }
2332
2333 if (DEBUG(VAR))
2334 fprintf(debug_file, "Pattern[%s] for [%s] is [%s]\n",
2335 st->v->name, st->val, pattern);
2336
2337 ModifyWordsCallback callback = mod[0] == 'M'
2338 ? ModifyWord_Match : ModifyWord_NoMatch;
2339 st->newVal = ModifyWords(st->ctxt, st->sep, st->oneBigWord, st->val,
2340 callback, pattern);
2341 free(pattern);
2342 return AMR_OK;
2343 }
2344
2345 /* :S,from,to, */
2346 static ApplyModifierResult
2347 ApplyModifier_Subst(const char * const mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2348 {
2349 char delim = mod[1];
2350 if (delim == '\0') {
2351 Error("Missing delimiter for :S modifier");
2352 st->next = mod + 1;
2353 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2354 }
2355
2356 st->next = mod + 2;
2357
2358 ModifyWord_SubstArgs args;
2359 args.pflags = 0;
2360
2361 /*
2362 * If pattern begins with '^', it is anchored to the
2363 * start of the word -- skip over it and flag pattern.
2364 */
2365 if (*st->next == '^') {
2366 args.pflags |= VARP_ANCHOR_START;
2367 st->next++;
2368 }
2369
2370 char *lhs = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, st->eflags, st->ctxt,
2371 &args.lhsLen, &args.pflags, NULL);
2372 if (lhs == NULL) {
2373 st->missing_delim = delim;
2374 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2375 }
2376 args.lhs = lhs;
2377
2378 char *rhs = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, st->eflags, st->ctxt,
2379 &args.rhsLen, NULL, &args);
2380 if (rhs == NULL) {
2381 st->missing_delim = delim;
2382 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2383 }
2384 args.rhs = rhs;
2385
2386 Boolean oneBigWord = st->oneBigWord;
2387 for (;; st->next++) {
2388 switch (*st->next) {
2389 case 'g':
2390 args.pflags |= VARP_SUB_GLOBAL;
2391 continue;
2392 case '1':
2393 args.pflags |= VARP_SUB_ONE;
2394 continue;
2395 case 'W':
2396 oneBigWord = TRUE;
2397 continue;
2398 }
2399 break;
2400 }
2401
2402 st->newVal = ModifyWords(st->ctxt, st->sep, oneBigWord, st->val,
2403 ModifyWord_Subst, &args);
2404
2405 free(lhs);
2406 free(rhs);
2407 return AMR_OK;
2408 }
2409
2410 #ifndef NO_REGEX
2411
2412 /* :C,from,to, */
2413 static ApplyModifierResult
2414 ApplyModifier_Regex(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2415 {
2416 char delim = mod[1];
2417 if (delim == '\0') {
2418 Error("Missing delimiter for :C modifier");
2419 st->next = mod + 1;
2420 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2421 }
2422
2423 st->next = mod + 2;
2424
2425 char *re = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, st->eflags, st->ctxt,
2426 NULL, NULL, NULL);
2427 if (re == NULL) {
2428 st->missing_delim = delim;
2429 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2430 }
2431
2432 ModifyWord_SubstRegexArgs args;
2433 args.replace = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, st->eflags, st->ctxt,
2434 NULL, NULL, NULL);
2435 if (args.replace == NULL) {
2436 free(re);
2437 st->missing_delim = delim;
2438 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2439 }
2440
2441 args.pflags = 0;
2442 Boolean oneBigWord = st->oneBigWord;
2443 for (;; st->next++) {
2444 switch (*st->next) {
2445 case 'g':
2446 args.pflags |= VARP_SUB_GLOBAL;
2447 continue;
2448 case '1':
2449 args.pflags |= VARP_SUB_ONE;
2450 continue;
2451 case 'W':
2452 oneBigWord = TRUE;
2453 continue;
2454 }
2455 break;
2456 }
2457
2458 int error = regcomp(&args.re, re, REG_EXTENDED);
2459 free(re);
2460 if (error) {
2461 VarREError(error, &args.re, "Regex compilation error");
2462 free(args.replace);
2463 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2464 }
2465
2466 args.nsub = args.re.re_nsub + 1;
2467 if (args.nsub < 1)
2468 args.nsub = 1;
2469 if (args.nsub > 10)
2470 args.nsub = 10;
2471 st->newVal = ModifyWords(st->ctxt, st->sep, oneBigWord, st->val,
2472 ModifyWord_SubstRegex, &args);
2473 regfree(&args.re);
2474 free(args.replace);
2475 return AMR_OK;
2476 }
2477 #endif
2478
2479 static void
2480 ModifyWord_Copy(const char *word, SepBuf *buf, void *data MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
2481 {
2482 SepBuf_AddStr(buf, word);
2483 }
2484
2485 /* :ts<separator> */
2486 static ApplyModifierResult
2487 ApplyModifier_ToSep(const char *sep, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2488 {
2489 if (sep[0] != st->endc && (sep[1] == st->endc || sep[1] == ':')) {
2490 /* ":ts<any><endc>" or ":ts<any>:" */
2491 st->sep = sep[0];
2492 st->next = sep + 1;
2493 } else if (sep[0] == st->endc || sep[0] == ':') {
2494 /* ":ts<endc>" or ":ts:" */
2495 st->sep = '\0'; /* no separator */
2496 st->next = sep;
2497 } else if (sep[0] == '\\') {
2498 const char *xp = sep + 1;
2499 int base = 8; /* assume octal */
2500
2501 switch (sep[1]) {
2502 case 'n':
2503 st->sep = '\n';
2504 st->next = sep + 2;
2505 break;
2506 case 't':
2507 st->sep = '\t';
2508 st->next = sep + 2;
2509 break;
2510 case 'x':
2511 base = 16;
2512 xp++;
2513 goto get_numeric;
2514 case '0':
2515 base = 0;
2516 goto get_numeric;
2517 default:
2518 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)sep[1]))
2519 return AMR_BAD; /* ":ts<backslash><unrecognised>". */
2520
2521 char *end;
2522 get_numeric:
2523 st->sep = strtoul(sep + 1 + (sep[1] == 'x'), &end, base);
2524 if (*end != ':' && *end != st->endc)
2525 return AMR_BAD;
2526 st->next = end;
2527 break;
2528 }
2529 } else {
2530 return AMR_BAD; /* Found ":ts<unrecognised><unrecognised>". */
2531 }
2532
2533 st->newVal = ModifyWords(st->ctxt, st->sep, st->oneBigWord, st->val,
2534 ModifyWord_Copy, NULL);
2535 return AMR_OK;
2536 }
2537
2538 /* :tA, :tu, :tl, :ts<separator>, etc. */
2539 static ApplyModifierResult
2540 ApplyModifier_To(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2541 {
2542 assert(mod[0] == 't');
2543
2544 st->next = mod + 1; /* make sure it is set */
2545 if (mod[1] == st->endc || mod[1] == ':' || mod[1] == '\0')
2546 return AMR_BAD; /* Found ":t<endc>" or ":t:". */
2547
2548 if (mod[1] == 's')
2549 return ApplyModifier_ToSep(mod + 2, st);
2550
2551 if (mod[2] != st->endc && mod[2] != ':')
2552 return AMR_BAD; /* Found ":t<unrecognised><unrecognised>". */
2553
2554 /* Check for two-character options: ":tu", ":tl" */
2555 if (mod[1] == 'A') { /* absolute path */
2556 st->newVal = ModifyWords(st->ctxt, st->sep, st->oneBigWord, st->val,
2557 ModifyWord_Realpath, NULL);
2558 st->next = mod + 2;
2559 } else if (mod[1] == 'u') {
2560 size_t len = strlen(st->val);
2561 st->newVal = bmake_malloc(len + 1);
2562 size_t i;
2563 for (i = 0; i < len + 1; i++)
2564 st->newVal[i] = toupper((unsigned char)st->val[i]);
2565 st->next = mod + 2;
2566 } else if (mod[1] == 'l') {
2567 size_t len = strlen(st->val);
2568 st->newVal = bmake_malloc(len + 1);
2569 size_t i;
2570 for (i = 0; i < len + 1; i++)
2571 st->newVal[i] = tolower((unsigned char)st->val[i]);
2572 st->next = mod + 2;
2573 } else if (mod[1] == 'W' || mod[1] == 'w') {
2574 st->oneBigWord = mod[1] == 'W';
2575 st->newVal = st->val;
2576 st->next = mod + 2;
2577 } else {
2578 /* Found ":t<unrecognised>:" or ":t<unrecognised><endc>". */
2579 return AMR_BAD;
2580 }
2581 return AMR_OK;
2582 }
2583
2584 /* :[#], :[1], etc. */
2585 static ApplyModifierResult
2586 ApplyModifier_Words(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2587 {
2588 st->next = mod + 1; /* point to char after '[' */
2589 char delim = ']'; /* look for closing ']' */
2590 char *estr = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, st->eflags, st->ctxt,
2591 NULL, NULL, NULL);
2592 if (estr == NULL) {
2593 st->missing_delim = delim;
2594 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2595 }
2596
2597 /* now st->next points just after the closing ']' */
2598 if (st->next[0] != ':' && st->next[0] != st->endc)
2599 goto bad_modifier; /* Found junk after ']' */
2600
2601 if (estr[0] == '\0')
2602 goto bad_modifier; /* empty square brackets in ":[]". */
2603
2604 if (estr[0] == '#' && estr[1] == '\0') { /* Found ":[#]" */
2605 if (st->oneBigWord) {
2606 st->newVal = bmake_strdup("1");
2607 } else {
2608 /* XXX: brk_string() is a rather expensive
2609 * way of counting words. */
2610 char *as;
2611 int ac;
2612 char **av = brk_string(st->val, &ac, FALSE, &as);
2613 free(as);
2614 free(av);
2615
2616 Buffer buf;
2617 Buf_InitZ(&buf, 4); /* 3 digits + '\0' */
2618 Buf_AddInt(&buf, ac);
2619 st->newVal = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2620 }
2621 goto ok;
2622 }
2623
2624 if (estr[0] == '*' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2625 /* Found ":[*]" */
2626 st->oneBigWord = TRUE;
2627 st->newVal = st->val;
2628 goto ok;
2629 }
2630
2631 if (estr[0] == '@' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2632 /* Found ":[@]" */
2633 st->oneBigWord = FALSE;
2634 st->newVal = st->val;
2635 goto ok;
2636 }
2637
2638 /*
2639 * We expect estr to contain a single integer for :[N], or two integers
2640 * separated by ".." for :[start..end].
2641 */
2642 char *ep;
2643 int first = strtol(estr, &ep, 0);
2644 int last;
2645 if (ep == estr) /* Found junk instead of a number */
2646 goto bad_modifier;
2647
2648 if (ep[0] == '\0') { /* Found only one integer in :[N] */
2649 last = first;
2650 } else if (ep[0] == '.' && ep[1] == '.' && ep[2] != '\0') {
2651 /* Expecting another integer after ".." */
2652 ep += 2;
2653 last = strtol(ep, &ep, 0);
2654 if (ep[0] != '\0') /* Found junk after ".." */
2655 goto bad_modifier;
2656 } else
2657 goto bad_modifier; /* Found junk instead of ".." */
2658
2659 /*
2660 * Now seldata is properly filled in, but we still have to check for 0 as
2661 * a special case.
2662 */
2663 if (first == 0 && last == 0) {
2664 /* ":[0]" or perhaps ":[0..0]" */
2665 st->oneBigWord = TRUE;
2666 st->newVal = st->val;
2667 goto ok;
2668 }
2669
2670 /* ":[0..N]" or ":[N..0]" */
2671 if (first == 0 || last == 0)
2672 goto bad_modifier;
2673
2674 /* Normal case: select the words described by seldata. */
2675 st->newVal = VarSelectWords(st->sep, st->oneBigWord, st->val, first, last);
2676
2677 ok:
2678 free(estr);
2679 return AMR_OK;
2680
2681 bad_modifier:
2682 free(estr);
2683 return AMR_BAD;
2684 }
2685
2686 /* :O or :Or or :Ox */
2687 static ApplyModifierResult
2688 ApplyModifier_Order(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2689 {
2690 char otype;
2691
2692 st->next = mod + 1; /* skip to the rest in any case */
2693 if (mod[1] == st->endc || mod[1] == ':') {
2694 otype = 's';
2695 } else if ((mod[1] == 'r' || mod[1] == 'x') &&
2696 (mod[2] == st->endc || mod[2] == ':')) {
2697 otype = mod[1];
2698 st->next = mod + 2;
2699 } else {
2700 return AMR_BAD;
2701 }
2702 st->newVal = VarOrder(st->val, otype);
2703 return AMR_OK;
2704 }
2705
2706 /* :? then : else */
2707 static ApplyModifierResult
2708 ApplyModifier_IfElse(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2709 {
2710 Boolean value = FALSE;
2711 VarEvalFlags then_eflags = st->eflags & ~VARE_WANTRES;
2712 VarEvalFlags else_eflags = st->eflags & ~VARE_WANTRES;
2713
2714 int cond_rc = COND_PARSE; /* anything other than COND_INVALID */
2715 if (st->eflags & VARE_WANTRES) {
2716 cond_rc = Cond_EvalExpression(NULL, st->v->name, &value, 0, FALSE);
2717 if (cond_rc != COND_INVALID && value)
2718 then_eflags |= VARE_WANTRES;
2719 if (cond_rc != COND_INVALID && !value)
2720 else_eflags |= VARE_WANTRES;
2721 }
2722
2723 st->next = mod + 1;
2724 char delim = ':';
2725 char *then_expr = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, then_eflags, st->ctxt,
2726 NULL, NULL, NULL);
2727 if (then_expr == NULL) {
2728 st->missing_delim = delim;
2729 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2730 }
2731
2732 delim = st->endc; /* BRCLOSE or PRCLOSE */
2733 char *else_expr = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, else_eflags, st->ctxt,
2734 NULL, NULL, NULL);
2735 if (else_expr == NULL) {
2736 st->missing_delim = delim;
2737 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2738 }
2739
2740 st->next--;
2741 if (cond_rc == COND_INVALID) {
2742 Error("Bad conditional expression `%s' in %s?%s:%s",
2743 st->v->name, st->v->name, then_expr, else_expr);
2744 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2745 }
2746
2747 if (value) {
2748 st->newVal = then_expr;
2749 free(else_expr);
2750 } else {
2751 st->newVal = else_expr;
2752 free(then_expr);
2753 }
2754 if (st->v->flags & VAR_JUNK)
2755 st->v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2756 return AMR_OK;
2757 }
2758
2759 /*
2760 * The ::= modifiers actually assign a value to the variable.
2761 * Their main purpose is in supporting modifiers of .for loop
2762 * iterators and other obscure uses. They always expand to
2763 * nothing. In a target rule that would otherwise expand to an
2764 * empty line they can be preceded with @: to keep make happy.
2765 * Eg.
2766 *
2767 * foo: .USE
2768 * .for i in ${.TARGET} ${.TARGET:R}.gz
2769 * @: ${t::=$i}
2770 * @echo blah ${t:T}
2771 * .endfor
2772 *
2773 * ::=<str> Assigns <str> as the new value of variable.
2774 * ::?=<str> Assigns <str> as value of variable if
2775 * it was not already set.
2776 * ::+=<str> Appends <str> to variable.
2777 * ::!=<cmd> Assigns output of <cmd> as the new value of
2778 * variable.
2779 */
2780 static ApplyModifierResult
2781 ApplyModifier_Assign(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2782 {
2783 const char *op = mod + 1;
2784 if (!(op[0] == '=' ||
2785 (op[1] == '=' &&
2786 (op[0] == '!' || op[0] == '+' || op[0] == '?'))))
2787 return AMR_UNKNOWN; /* "::<unrecognised>" */
2788
2789 GNode *v_ctxt; /* context where v belongs */
2790
2791 if (st->v->name[0] == 0) {
2792 st->next = mod + 1;
2793 return AMR_BAD;
2794 }
2795
2796 v_ctxt = st->ctxt;
2797 char *sv_name = NULL;
2798 if (st->v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2799 /*
2800 * We need to bmake_strdup() it in case ParseModifierPart() recurses.
2801 */
2802 sv_name = st->v->name;
2803 st->v->name = bmake_strdup(st->v->name);
2804 } else if (st->ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL) {
2805 Var *gv = VarFind(st->v->name, st->ctxt, 0);
2806 if (gv == NULL)
2807 v_ctxt = VAR_GLOBAL;
2808 else
2809 VarFreeEnv(gv, TRUE);
2810 }
2811
2812 switch (op[0]) {
2813 case '+':
2814 case '?':
2815 case '!':
2816 st->next = mod + 3;
2817 break;
2818 default:
2819 st->next = mod + 2;
2820 break;
2821 }
2822
2823 char delim = st->startc == PROPEN ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
2824 char *val = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, st->eflags, st->ctxt,
2825 NULL, NULL, NULL);
2826 if (st->v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2827 /* restore original name */
2828 free(st->v->name);
2829 st->v->name = sv_name;
2830 }
2831 if (val == NULL) {
2832 st->missing_delim = delim;
2833 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2834 }
2835
2836 st->next--;
2837
2838 if (st->eflags & VARE_WANTRES) {
2839 switch (op[0]) {
2840 case '+':
2841 Var_Append(st->v->name, val, v_ctxt);
2842 break;
2843 case '!': {
2844 const char *emsg;
2845 st->newVal = Cmd_Exec(val, &emsg);
2846 if (emsg)
2847 Error(emsg, st->val);
2848 else
2849 Var_Set(st->v->name, st->newVal, v_ctxt);
2850 free(st->newVal);
2851 break;
2852 }
2853 case '?':
2854 if (!(st->v->flags & VAR_JUNK))
2855 break;
2856 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2857 default:
2858 Var_Set(st->v->name, val, v_ctxt);
2859 break;
2860 }
2861 }
2862 free(val);
2863 st->newVal = varNoError;
2864 return AMR_OK;
2865 }
2866
2867 /* remember current value */
2868 static ApplyModifierResult
2869 ApplyModifier_Remember(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2870 {
2871 if (!ModMatchEq(mod, "_", st->endc))
2872 return AMR_UNKNOWN;
2873
2874 if (mod[1] == '=') {
2875 size_t n = strcspn(mod + 2, ":)}");
2876 char *name = bmake_strndup(mod + 2, n);
2877 Var_Set(name, st->val, st->ctxt);
2878 free(name);
2879 st->next = mod + 2 + n;
2880 } else {
2881 Var_Set("_", st->val, st->ctxt);
2882 st->next = mod + 1;
2883 }
2884 st->newVal = st->val;
2885 return AMR_OK;
2886 }
2887
2888 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
2889 /* :from=to */
2890 static ApplyModifierResult
2891 ApplyModifier_SysV(const char *mod, ApplyModifiersState *st)
2892 {
2893 Boolean eqFound = FALSE;
2894
2895 /*
2896 * First we make a pass through the string trying
2897 * to verify it is a SYSV-make-style translation:
2898 * it must be: <string1>=<string2>)
2899 */
2900 st->next = mod;
2901 int nest = 1;
2902 while (*st->next != '\0' && nest > 0) {
2903 if (*st->next == '=') {
2904 eqFound = TRUE;
2905 /* continue looking for st->endc */
2906 } else if (*st->next == st->endc)
2907 nest--;
2908 else if (*st->next == st->startc)
2909 nest++;
2910 if (nest > 0)
2911 st->next++;
2912 }
2913 if (*st->next != st->endc || !eqFound)
2914 return AMR_UNKNOWN;
2915
2916 char delim = '=';
2917 st->next = mod;
2918 char *lhs = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, st->eflags, st->ctxt,
2919 NULL, NULL, NULL);
2920 if (lhs == NULL) {
2921 st->missing_delim = delim;
2922 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2923 }
2924
2925 delim = st->endc;
2926 char *rhs = ParseModifierPart(&st->next, delim, st->eflags, st->ctxt,
2927 NULL, NULL, NULL);
2928 if (rhs == NULL) {
2929 st->missing_delim = delim;
2930 return AMR_CLEANUP;
2931 }
2932
2933 /*
2934 * SYSV modifications happen through the whole
2935 * string. Note the pattern is anchored at the end.
2936 */
2937 st->next--;
2938 if (lhs[0] == '\0' && *st->val == '\0') {
2939 st->newVal = st->val; /* special case */
2940 } else {
2941 ModifyWord_SYSVSubstArgs args = { st->ctxt, lhs, rhs };
2942 st->newVal = ModifyWords(st->ctxt, st->sep, st->oneBigWord, st->val,
2943 ModifyWord_SYSVSubst, &args);
2944 }
2945 free(lhs);
2946 free(rhs);
2947 return AMR_OK;
2948 }
2949 #endif
2950
2951 /*
2952 * Now we need to apply any modifiers the user wants applied.
2953 * These are:
2954 * :M<pattern> words which match the given <pattern>.
2955 * <pattern> is of the standard file
2956 * wildcarding form.
2957 * :N<pattern> words which do not match the given <pattern>.
2958 * :S<d><pat1><d><pat2><d>[1gW]
2959 * Substitute <pat2> for <pat1> in the value
2960 * :C<d><pat1><d><pat2><d>[1gW]
2961 * Substitute <pat2> for regex <pat1> in the value
2962 * :H Substitute the head of each word
2963 * :T Substitute the tail of each word
2964 * :E Substitute the extension (minus '.') of
2965 * each word
2966 * :R Substitute the root of each word
2967 * (pathname minus the suffix).
2968 * :O ("Order") Alphabeticaly sort words in variable.
2969 * :Ox ("intermiX") Randomize words in variable.
2970 * :u ("uniq") Remove adjacent duplicate words.
2971 * :tu Converts the variable contents to uppercase.
2972 * :tl Converts the variable contents to lowercase.
2973 * :ts[c] Sets varSpace - the char used to
2974 * separate words to 'c'. If 'c' is
2975 * omitted then no separation is used.
2976 * :tW Treat the variable contents as a single
2977 * word, even if it contains spaces.
2978 * (Mnemonic: one big 'W'ord.)
2979 * :tw Treat the variable contents as multiple
2980 * space-separated words.
2981 * (Mnemonic: many small 'w'ords.)
2982 * :[index] Select a single word from the value.
2983 * :[start..end] Select multiple words from the value.
2984 * :[*] or :[0] Select the entire value, as a single
2985 * word. Equivalent to :tW.
2986 * :[@] Select the entire value, as multiple
2987 * words. Undoes the effect of :[*].
2988 * Equivalent to :tw.
2989 * :[#] Returns the number of words in the value.
2990 *
2991 * :?<true-value>:<false-value>
2992 * If the variable evaluates to true, return
2993 * true-value, else return false-value.
2994 * :lhs=rhs Similar to :S, but the rhs goes to the end of
2995 * the invocation, including any ':'.
2996 * :sh Treat the current value as a command
2997 * to be run, new value is its output.
2998 * The following added so we can handle ODE makefiles.
2999 * :@<tmpvar>@<newval>@
3000 * Assign a temporary global variable <tmpvar>
3001 * to the current value of each word in turn
3002 * and replace each word with the result of
3003 * evaluating <newval>
3004 * :D<newval> Use <newval> as value if variable defined
3005 * :U<newval> Use <newval> as value if variable undefined
3006 * :L Use the name of the variable as the value.
3007 * :P Use the path of the node that has the same
3008 * name as the variable as the value. This
3009 * basically includes an implied :L so that
3010 * the common method of refering to the path
3011 * of your dependent 'x' in a rule is to use
3012 * the form '${x:P}'.
3013 * :!<cmd>! Run cmd much the same as :sh runs the
3014 * current value of the variable.
3015 * Assignment operators (see ApplyModifier_Assign).
3016 */
3017 static char *
3018 ApplyModifiers(
3019 const char **pp, /* the parsing position, updated upon return */
3020 char *val, /* the current value of the variable */
3021 int const startc, /* '(' or '{' or '\0' */
3022 int const endc, /* ')' or '}' or '\0' */
3023 Var * const v, /* the variable may have its flags changed */
3024 GNode * const ctxt, /* for looking up and modifying variables */
3025 VarEvalFlags const eflags,
3026 void ** const freePtr /* free this after using the return value */
3027 ) {
3028 assert(startc == '(' || startc == '{' || startc == '\0');
3029 assert(endc == ')' || endc == '}' || startc == '\0');
3030
3031 ApplyModifiersState st = {
3032 startc, endc, v, ctxt, eflags,
3033 val, NULL, NULL, '\0', ' ', FALSE
3034 };
3035
3036 const char *p = *pp;
3037 while (*p != '\0' && *p != endc) {
3038
3039 if (*p == '$') {
3040 /*
3041 * We may have some complex modifiers in a variable.
3042 */
3043 void *freeIt;
3044 const char *rval;
3045 int rlen;
3046 int c;
3047
3048 rval = Var_Parse(p, st.ctxt, st.eflags, &rlen, &freeIt);
3049
3050 /*
3051 * If we have not parsed up to st.endc or ':',
3052 * we are not interested.
3053 */
3054 if (rval != NULL && *rval &&
3055 (c = p[rlen]) != '\0' && c != ':' && c != st.endc) {
3056 free(freeIt);
3057 goto apply_mods;
3058 }
3059
3060 if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
3061 fprintf(debug_file, "Got '%s' from '%.*s'%.*s\n",
3062 rval, rlen, p, rlen, p + rlen);
3063 }
3064
3065 p += rlen;
3066
3067 if (rval != NULL && *rval) {
3068 const char *rval_pp = rval;
3069 st.val = ApplyModifiers(&rval_pp, st.val, 0, 0, v,
3070 ctxt, eflags, freePtr);
3071 if (st.val == var_Error
3072 || (st.val == varNoError && !(st.eflags & VARE_UNDEFERR))
3073 || *rval_pp != '\0') {
3074 free(freeIt);
3075 goto out; /* error already reported */
3076 }
3077 }
3078 free(freeIt);
3079 if (*p == ':')
3080 p++;
3081 else if (*p == '\0' && endc != '\0') {
3082 Error("Unclosed variable specification after complex "
3083 "modifier (expecting '%c') for %s", st.endc, st.v->name);
3084 goto out;
3085 }
3086 continue;
3087 }
3088 apply_mods:
3089 if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
3090 fprintf(debug_file, "Applying[%s] :%c to \"%s\"\n", st.v->name,
3091 *p, st.val);
3092 }
3093 st.newVal = var_Error; /* default value, in case of errors */
3094 st.next = NULL; /* fail fast if an ApplyModifier forgets to set this */
3095 ApplyModifierResult res = AMR_BAD; /* just a safe fallback */
3096 char modifier = *p;
3097 switch (modifier) {
3098 case ':':
3099 res = ApplyModifier_Assign(p, &st);
3100 break;
3101 case '@':
3102 res = ApplyModifier_Loop(p, &st);
3103 break;
3104 case '_':
3105 res = ApplyModifier_Remember(p, &st);
3106 break;
3107 case 'D':
3108 case 'U':
3109 res = ApplyModifier_Defined(p, &st);
3110 break;
3111 case 'L':
3112 if (st.v->flags & VAR_JUNK)
3113 st.v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
3114 st.newVal = bmake_strdup(st.v->name);
3115 st.next = p + 1;
3116 res = AMR_OK;
3117 break;
3118 case 'P':
3119 res = ApplyModifier_Path(p, &st);
3120 break;
3121 case '!':
3122 res = ApplyModifier_Exclam(p, &st);
3123 break;
3124 case '[':
3125 res = ApplyModifier_Words(p, &st);
3126 break;
3127 case 'g':
3128 res = ApplyModifier_Gmtime(p, &st);
3129 break;
3130 case 'h':
3131 res = ApplyModifier_Hash(p, &st);
3132 break;
3133 case 'l':
3134 res = ApplyModifier_Localtime(p, &st);
3135 break;
3136 case 't':
3137 res = ApplyModifier_To(p, &st);
3138 break;
3139 case 'N':
3140 case 'M':
3141 res = ApplyModifier_Match(p, &st);
3142 break;
3143 case 'S':
3144 res = ApplyModifier_Subst(p, &st);
3145 break;
3146 case '?':
3147 res = ApplyModifier_IfElse(p, &st);
3148 break;
3149 #ifndef NO_REGEX
3150 case 'C':
3151 res = ApplyModifier_Regex(p, &st);
3152 break;
3153 #endif
3154 case 'q':
3155 case 'Q':
3156 if (p[1] == st.endc || p[1] == ':') {
3157 st.newVal = VarQuote(st.val, modifier == 'q');
3158 st.next = p + 1;
3159 res = AMR_OK;
3160 } else
3161 res = AMR_UNKNOWN;
3162 break;
3163 case 'T':
3164 if (p[1] == st.endc || p[1] == ':') {
3165 st.newVal = ModifyWords(st.ctxt, st.sep, st.oneBigWord,
3166 st.val, ModifyWord_Tail, NULL);
3167 st.next = p + 1;
3168 res = AMR_OK;
3169 } else
3170 res = AMR_UNKNOWN;
3171 break;
3172 case 'H':
3173 if (p[1] == st.endc || p[1] == ':') {
3174 st.newVal = ModifyWords(st.ctxt, st.sep, st.oneBigWord,
3175 st.val, ModifyWord_Head, NULL);
3176 st.next = p + 1;
3177 res = AMR_OK;
3178 } else
3179 res = AMR_UNKNOWN;
3180 break;
3181 case 'E':
3182 if (p[1] == st.endc || p[1] == ':') {
3183 st.newVal = ModifyWords(st.ctxt, st.sep, st.oneBigWord,
3184 st.val, ModifyWord_Suffix, NULL);
3185 st.next = p + 1;
3186 res = AMR_OK;
3187 } else
3188 res = AMR_UNKNOWN;
3189 break;
3190 case 'R':
3191 if (p[1] == st.endc || p[1] == ':') {
3192 st.newVal = ModifyWords(st.ctxt, st.sep, st.oneBigWord,
3193 st.val, ModifyWord_Root, NULL);
3194 st.next = p + 1;
3195 res = AMR_OK;
3196 } else
3197 res = AMR_UNKNOWN;
3198 break;
3199 case 'r':
3200 res = ApplyModifier_Range(p, &st);
3201 break;
3202 case 'O':
3203 res = ApplyModifier_Order(p, &st);
3204 break;
3205 case 'u':
3206 if (p[1] == st.endc || p[1] == ':') {
3207 st.newVal = VarUniq(st.val);
3208 st.next = p + 1;
3209 res = AMR_OK;
3210 } else
3211 res = AMR_UNKNOWN;
3212 break;
3213 #ifdef SUNSHCMD
3214 case 's':
3215 if (p[1] == 'h' && (p[2] == st.endc || p[2] == ':')) {
3216 const char *emsg;
3217 if (st.eflags & VARE_WANTRES) {
3218 st.newVal = Cmd_Exec(st.val, &emsg);
3219 if (emsg)
3220 Error(emsg, st.val);
3221 } else
3222 st.newVal = varNoError;
3223 st.next = p + 2;
3224 res = AMR_OK;
3225 } else
3226 res = AMR_UNKNOWN;
3227 break;
3228 #endif
3229 default:
3230 res = AMR_UNKNOWN;
3231 }
3232
3233 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
3234 if (res == AMR_UNKNOWN)
3235 res = ApplyModifier_SysV(p, &st);
3236 #endif
3237
3238 if (res == AMR_UNKNOWN) {
3239 Error("Unknown modifier '%c'", *p);
3240 st.next = p + 1;
3241 while (*st.next != ':' && *st.next != st.endc && *st.next != '\0')
3242 st.next++;
3243 st.newVal = var_Error;
3244 }
3245 if (res == AMR_CLEANUP)
3246 goto cleanup;
3247 if (res == AMR_BAD)
3248 goto bad_modifier;
3249
3250 if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
3251 fprintf(debug_file, "Result[%s] of :%c is \"%s\"\n",
3252 st.v->name, modifier, st.newVal);
3253 }
3254
3255 if (st.newVal != st.val) {
3256 if (*freePtr) {
3257 free(st.val);
3258 *freePtr = NULL;
3259 }
3260 st.val = st.newVal;
3261 if (st.val != var_Error && st.val != varNoError) {
3262 *freePtr = st.val;
3263 }
3264 }
3265 if (*st.next == '\0' && st.endc != '\0') {
3266 Error("Unclosed variable specification (expecting '%c') "
3267 "for \"%s\" (value \"%s\") modifier %c",
3268 st.endc, st.v->name, st.val, modifier);
3269 } else if (*st.next == ':') {
3270 st.next++;
3271 }
3272 p = st.next;
3273 }
3274 out:
3275 *pp = p;
3276 return st.val;
3277
3278 bad_modifier:
3279 Error("Bad modifier `:%.*s' for %s",
3280 (int)strcspn(p, ":)}"), p, st.v->name);
3281
3282 cleanup:
3283 *pp = st.next;
3284 if (st.missing_delim != '\0')
3285 Error("Unclosed substitution for %s (%c missing)",
3286 st.v->name, st.missing_delim);
3287 free(*freePtr);
3288 *freePtr = NULL;
3289 return var_Error;
3290 }
3291
3292 static Boolean
3293 VarIsDynamic(GNode *ctxt, const char *varname, size_t namelen)
3294 {
3295 if ((namelen == 1 ||
3296 (namelen == 2 && (varname[1] == 'F' || varname[1] == 'D'))) &&
3297 (ctxt == VAR_CMD || ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL))
3298 {
3299 /*
3300 * If substituting a local variable in a non-local context,
3301 * assume it's for dynamic source stuff. We have to handle
3302 * this specially and return the longhand for the variable
3303 * with the dollar sign escaped so it makes it back to the
3304 * caller. Only four of the local variables are treated
3305 * specially as they are the only four that will be set
3306 * when dynamic sources are expanded.
3307 */
3308 switch (varname[0]) {
3309 case '@':
3310 case '%':
3311 case '*':
3312 case '!':
3313 return TRUE;
3314 }
3315 return FALSE;
3316 }
3317
3318 if ((namelen == 7 || namelen == 8) && varname[0] == '.' &&
3319 isupper((unsigned char) varname[1]) &&
3320 (ctxt == VAR_CMD || ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL))
3321 {
3322 return strcmp(varname, ".TARGET") == 0 ||
3323 strcmp(varname, ".ARCHIVE") == 0 ||
3324 strcmp(varname, ".PREFIX") == 0 ||
3325 strcmp(varname, ".MEMBER") == 0;
3326 }
3327
3328 return FALSE;
3329 }
3330
3331 /*-
3332 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3333 * Var_Parse --
3334 * Given the start of a variable invocation (such as $v, $(VAR),
3335 * ${VAR:Mpattern}), extract the variable name, possibly some
3336 * modifiers and find its value by applying the modifiers to the
3337 * original value.
3338 *
3339 * Input:
3340 * str The string to parse
3341 * ctxt The context for the variable
3342 * flags VARE_UNDEFERR if undefineds are an error
3343 * VARE_WANTRES if we actually want the result
3344 * VARE_ASSIGN if we are in a := assignment
3345 * lengthPtr OUT: The length of the specification
3346 * freePtr OUT: Non-NULL if caller should free *freePtr
3347 *
3348 * Results:
3349 * The (possibly-modified) value of the variable or var_Error if the
3350 * specification is invalid. The length of the specification is
3351 * placed in *lengthPtr (for invalid specifications, this is just
3352 * 2...?).
3353 * If *freePtr is non-NULL then it's a pointer that the caller
3354 * should pass to free() to free memory used by the result.
3355 *
3356 * Side Effects:
3357 * None.
3358 *
3359 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3360 */
3361 /* coverity[+alloc : arg-*4] */
3362 const char *
3363 Var_Parse(const char * const str, GNode *ctxt, VarEvalFlags eflags,
3364 int *lengthPtr, void **freePtr)
3365 {
3366 const char *tstr; /* Pointer into str */
3367 Var *v; /* Variable in invocation */
3368 Boolean haveModifier; /* TRUE if have modifiers for the variable */
3369 char endc; /* Ending character when variable in parens
3370 * or braces */
3371 char startc; /* Starting character when variable in parens
3372 * or braces */
3373 char *nstr; /* New string, used during expansion */
3374 Boolean dynamic; /* TRUE if the variable is local and we're
3375 * expanding it in a non-local context. This
3376 * is done to support dynamic sources. The
3377 * result is just the invocation, unaltered */
3378 const char *extramodifiers; /* extra modifiers to apply first */
3379
3380 *freePtr = NULL;
3381 extramodifiers = NULL;
3382 dynamic = FALSE;
3383
3384 startc = str[1];
3385 if (startc != PROPEN && startc != BROPEN) {
3386 /*
3387 * If it's not bounded by braces of some sort, life is much simpler.
3388 * We just need to check for the first character and return the
3389 * value if it exists.
3390 */
3391
3392 /* Error out some really stupid names */
3393 if (startc == '\0' || strchr(")}:$", startc)) {
3394 *lengthPtr = 1;
3395 return var_Error;
3396 }
3397 char name[] = { startc, '\0' };
3398
3399 v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
3400 if (v == NULL) {
3401 *lengthPtr = 2;
3402
3403 if (ctxt == VAR_CMD || ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL) {
3404 /*
3405 * If substituting a local variable in a non-local context,
3406 * assume it's for dynamic source stuff. We have to handle
3407 * this specially and return the longhand for the variable
3408 * with the dollar sign escaped so it makes it back to the
3409 * caller. Only four of the local variables are treated
3410 * specially as they are the only four that will be set
3411 * when dynamic sources are expanded.
3412 */
3413 switch (str[1]) {
3414 case '@':
3415 return "$(.TARGET)";
3416 case '%':
3417 return "$(.MEMBER)";
3418 case '*':
3419 return "$(.PREFIX)";
3420 case '!':
3421 return "$(.ARCHIVE)";
3422 }
3423 }
3424 return (eflags & VARE_UNDEFERR) ? var_Error : varNoError;
3425 } else {
3426 haveModifier = FALSE;
3427 tstr = str + 1;
3428 endc = str[1];
3429 }
3430 } else {
3431 endc = startc == PROPEN ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
3432
3433 Buffer namebuf; /* Holds the variable name */
3434 Buf_InitZ(&namebuf, 0);
3435
3436 /*
3437 * Skip to the end character or a colon, whichever comes first.
3438 */
3439 int depth = 1;
3440 for (tstr = str + 2; *tstr != '\0'; tstr++) {
3441 /* Track depth so we can spot parse errors. */
3442 if (*tstr == startc)
3443 depth++;
3444 if (*tstr == endc) {
3445 if (--depth == 0)
3446 break;
3447 }
3448 if (depth == 1 && *tstr == ':')
3449 break;
3450 /* A variable inside a variable, expand. */
3451 if (*tstr == '$') {
3452 int rlen;
3453 void *freeIt;
3454 const char *rval = Var_Parse(tstr, ctxt, eflags, &rlen, &freeIt);
3455 if (rval != NULL)
3456 Buf_AddStr(&namebuf, rval);
3457 free(freeIt);
3458 tstr += rlen - 1;
3459 } else
3460 Buf_AddByte(&namebuf, *tstr);
3461 }
3462 if (*tstr == ':') {
3463 haveModifier = TRUE;
3464 } else if (*tstr == endc) {
3465 haveModifier = FALSE;
3466 } else {
3467 Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, "Unclosed variable \"%s\"",
3468 Buf_GetAllZ(&namebuf, NULL));
3469 /*
3470 * If we never did find the end character, return NULL
3471 * right now, setting the length to be the distance to
3472 * the end of the string, since that's what make does.
3473 */
3474 *lengthPtr = tstr - str;
3475 Buf_Destroy(&namebuf, TRUE);
3476 return var_Error;
3477 }
3478
3479 size_t namelen;
3480 char *varname = Buf_GetAllZ(&namebuf, &namelen);
3481
3482 /*
3483 * At this point, varname points into newly allocated memory from
3484 * namebuf, containing only the name of the variable.
3485 *
3486 * start and tstr point into the const string that was pointed
3487 * to by the original value of the str parameter. start points
3488 * to the '$' at the beginning of the string, while tstr points
3489 * to the char just after the end of the variable name -- this
3490 * will be '\0', ':', PRCLOSE, or BRCLOSE.
3491 */
3492
3493 v = VarFind(varname, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
3494 /*
3495 * Check also for bogus D and F forms of local variables since we're
3496 * in a local context and the name is the right length.
3497 */
3498 if (v == NULL && ctxt != VAR_CMD && ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL &&
3499 namelen == 2 && (varname[1] == 'F' || varname[1] == 'D') &&
3500 strchr("@%?*!<>", varname[0]) != NULL) {
3501 /*
3502 * Well, it's local -- go look for it.
3503 */
3504 char name[] = {varname[0], '\0' };
3505 v = VarFind(name, ctxt, 0);
3506
3507 if (v != NULL) {
3508 if (varname[1] == 'D') {
3509 extramodifiers = "H:";
3510 } else { /* F */
3511 extramodifiers = "T:";
3512 }
3513 }
3514 }
3515
3516 if (v == NULL) {
3517 dynamic = VarIsDynamic(ctxt, varname, namelen);
3518
3519 if (!haveModifier) {
3520 /*
3521 * No modifiers -- have specification length so we can return
3522 * now.
3523 */
3524 *lengthPtr = tstr - str + 1;
3525 if (dynamic) {
3526 char *pstr = bmake_strndup(str, *lengthPtr);
3527 *freePtr = pstr;
3528 Buf_Destroy(&namebuf, TRUE);
3529 return pstr;
3530 } else {
3531 Buf_Destroy(&namebuf, TRUE);
3532 return (eflags & VARE_UNDEFERR) ? var_Error : varNoError;
3533 }
3534 } else {
3535 /*
3536 * Still need to get to the end of the variable specification,
3537 * so kludge up a Var structure for the modifications
3538 */
3539 v = bmake_malloc(sizeof(Var));
3540 v->name = varname;
3541 Buf_InitZ(&v->val, 1);
3542 v->flags = VAR_JUNK;
3543 Buf_Destroy(&namebuf, FALSE);
3544 }
3545 } else
3546 Buf_Destroy(&namebuf, TRUE);
3547 }
3548
3549 if (v->flags & VAR_IN_USE) {
3550 Fatal("Variable %s is recursive.", v->name);
3551 /*NOTREACHED*/
3552 } else {
3553 v->flags |= VAR_IN_USE;
3554 }
3555 /*
3556 * Before doing any modification, we have to make sure the value
3557 * has been fully expanded. If it looks like recursion might be
3558 * necessary (there's a dollar sign somewhere in the variable's value)
3559 * we just call Var_Subst to do any other substitutions that are
3560 * necessary. Note that the value returned by Var_Subst will have
3561 * been dynamically-allocated, so it will need freeing when we
3562 * return.
3563 */
3564 nstr = Buf_GetAllZ(&v->val, NULL);
3565 if (strchr(nstr, '$') != NULL && (eflags & VARE_WANTRES) != 0) {
3566 nstr = Var_Subst(nstr, ctxt, eflags);
3567 *freePtr = nstr;
3568 }
3569
3570 v->flags &= ~VAR_IN_USE;
3571
3572 if (nstr != NULL && (haveModifier || extramodifiers != NULL)) {
3573 void *extraFree;
3574
3575 extraFree = NULL;
3576 if (extramodifiers != NULL) {
3577 const char *em = extramodifiers;
3578 nstr = ApplyModifiers(&em, nstr, '(', ')',
3579 v, ctxt, eflags, &extraFree);
3580 }
3581
3582 if (haveModifier) {
3583 /* Skip initial colon. */
3584 tstr++;
3585
3586 nstr = ApplyModifiers(&tstr, nstr, startc, endc,
3587 v, ctxt, eflags, freePtr);
3588 free(extraFree);
3589 } else {
3590 *freePtr = extraFree;
3591 }
3592 }
3593 *lengthPtr = tstr - str + (*tstr ? 1 : 0);
3594
3595 if (v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) {
3596 Boolean destroy = nstr != Buf_GetAllZ(&v->val, NULL);
3597 if (!destroy) {
3598 /*
3599 * Returning the value unmodified, so tell the caller to free
3600 * the thing.
3601 */
3602 *freePtr = nstr;
3603 }
3604 (void)VarFreeEnv(v, destroy);
3605 } else if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
3606 /*
3607 * Perform any free'ing needed and set *freePtr to NULL so the caller
3608 * doesn't try to free a static pointer.
3609 * If VAR_KEEP is also set then we want to keep str(?) as is.
3610 */
3611 if (!(v->flags & VAR_KEEP)) {
3612 if (*freePtr != NULL) {
3613 free(*freePtr);
3614 *freePtr = NULL;
3615 }
3616 if (dynamic) {
3617 nstr = bmake_strndup(str, *lengthPtr);
3618 *freePtr = nstr;
3619 } else {
3620 nstr = (eflags & VARE_UNDEFERR) ? var_Error : varNoError;
3621 }
3622 }
3623 if (nstr != Buf_GetAllZ(&v->val, NULL))
3624 Buf_Destroy(&v->val, TRUE);
3625 free(v->name);
3626 free(v);
3627 }
3628 return nstr;
3629 }
3630
3631 /*-
3632 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3633 * Var_Subst --
3634 * Substitute for all variables in the given string in the given context.
3635 * If eflags & VARE_UNDEFERR, Parse_Error will be called when an undefined
3636 * variable is encountered.
3637 *
3638 * Input:
3639 * var Named variable || NULL for all
3640 * str the string which to substitute
3641 * ctxt the context wherein to find variables
3642 * eflags VARE_UNDEFERR if undefineds are an error
3643 * VARE_WANTRES if we actually want the result
3644 * VARE_ASSIGN if we are in a := assignment
3645 *
3646 * Results:
3647 * The resulting string.
3648 *
3649 * Side Effects:
3650 * None.
3651 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3652 */
3653 char *
3654 Var_Subst(const char *str, GNode *ctxt, VarEvalFlags eflags)
3655 {
3656 Buffer buf; /* Buffer for forming things */
3657 const char *val; /* Value to substitute for a variable */
3658 int length; /* Length of the variable invocation */
3659 Boolean trailingBslash; /* variable ends in \ */
3660 void *freeIt = NULL; /* Set if it should be freed */
3661 static Boolean errorReported; /* Set true if an error has already
3662 * been reported to prevent a plethora
3663 * of messages when recursing */
3664
3665 Buf_InitZ(&buf, 0);
3666 errorReported = FALSE;
3667 trailingBslash = FALSE;
3668
3669 while (*str) {
3670 if (*str == '\n' && trailingBslash)
3671 Buf_AddByte(&buf, ' ');
3672 if (*str == '$' && str[1] == '$') {
3673 /*
3674 * A dollar sign may be escaped with another dollar sign.
3675 * In such a case, we skip over the escape character and store the
3676 * dollar sign into the buffer directly.
3677 */
3678 if (save_dollars && (eflags & VARE_ASSIGN))
3679 Buf_AddByte(&buf, '$');
3680 Buf_AddByte(&buf, '$');
3681 str += 2;
3682 } else if (*str != '$') {
3683 /*
3684 * Skip as many characters as possible -- either to the end of
3685 * the string or to the next dollar sign (variable invocation).
3686 */
3687 const char *cp;
3688
3689 for (cp = str++; *str != '$' && *str != '\0'; str++)
3690 continue;
3691 Buf_AddBytesBetween(&buf, cp, str);
3692 } else {
3693 val = Var_Parse(str, ctxt, eflags, &length, &freeIt);
3694
3695 /*
3696 * When we come down here, val should either point to the
3697 * value of this variable, suitably modified, or be NULL.
3698 * Length should be the total length of the potential
3699 * variable invocation (from $ to end character...)
3700 */
3701 if (val == var_Error || val == varNoError) {
3702 /*
3703 * If performing old-time variable substitution, skip over
3704 * the variable and continue with the substitution. Otherwise,
3705 * store the dollar sign and advance str so we continue with
3706 * the string...
3707 */
3708 if (oldVars) {
3709 str += length;
3710 } else if ((eflags & VARE_UNDEFERR) || val == var_Error) {
3711 /*
3712 * If variable is undefined, complain and skip the
3713 * variable. The complaint will stop us from doing anything
3714 * when the file is parsed.
3715 */
3716 if (!errorReported) {
3717 Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, "Undefined variable \"%.*s\"",
3718 length, str);
3719 }
3720 str += length;
3721 errorReported = TRUE;
3722 } else {
3723 Buf_AddByte(&buf, *str);
3724 str += 1;
3725 }
3726 } else {
3727 /*
3728 * We've now got a variable structure to store in. But first,
3729 * advance the string pointer.
3730 */
3731 str += length;
3732
3733 /*
3734 * Copy all the characters from the variable value straight
3735 * into the new string.
3736 */
3737 size_t val_len = strlen(val);
3738 Buf_AddBytesZ(&buf, val, val_len);
3739 trailingBslash = val_len > 0 && val[val_len - 1] == '\\';
3740 }
3741 free(freeIt);
3742 freeIt = NULL;
3743 }
3744 }
3745
3746 return Buf_DestroyCompact(&buf);
3747 }
3748
3749 /* Initialize the module. */
3750 void
3751 Var_Init(void)
3752 {
3753 VAR_INTERNAL = Targ_NewGN("Internal");
3754 VAR_GLOBAL = Targ_NewGN("Global");
3755 VAR_CMD = Targ_NewGN("Command");
3756 }
3757
3758
3759 void
3760 Var_End(void)
3761 {
3762 Var_Stats();
3763 }
3764
3765 void
3766 Var_Stats(void)
3767 {
3768 Hash_DebugStats(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, "VAR_GLOBAL");
3769 }
3770
3771
3772 /****************** PRINT DEBUGGING INFO *****************/
3773 static void
3774 VarPrintVar(void *vp, void *data MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
3775 {
3776 Var *v = (Var *)vp;
3777 fprintf(debug_file, "%-16s = %s\n", v->name, Buf_GetAllZ(&v->val, NULL));
3778 }
3779
3780 /*-
3781 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3782 * Var_Dump --
3783 * print all variables in a context
3784 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3785 */
3786 void
3787 Var_Dump(GNode *ctxt)
3788 {
3789 Hash_ForEach(&ctxt->context, VarPrintVar, NULL);
3790 }
3791