netcat.c revision 1.5.16.1 1 /* $OpenBSD: netcat.c,v 1.172 2017/02/05 01:39:14 jca Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Eric Jackson <ericj (at) monkey.org>
4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Bob Beck. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: netcat.c,v 1.5.16.1 2020/04/13 08:05:45 martin Exp $");
31
32 /*
33 * Re-written nc(1) for OpenBSD. Original implementation by
34 * *Hobbit* <hobbit (at) avian.org>.
35 */
36
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/uio.h>
40 #include <sys/un.h>
41
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
44 #include <netinet/ip.h>
45 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
46
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <netdb.h>
51 #include <poll.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <stdarg.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #ifdef CRYPTO
60 #include <tls.h>
61 #else
62 #define TLS_WANT_POLLIN -2
63 #define TLS_WANT_POLLOUT -2
64 #endif
65 #include "atomicio.h"
66
67 #ifdef __NetBSD__
68 #define accept4(a, b, c, d) paccept((a), (b), (c), NULL, (d))
69 #endif
70
71 #define PORT_MAX 65535
72 #define UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE 19
73
74 #define POLL_STDIN 0
75 #define POLL_NETOUT 1
76 #define POLL_NETIN 2
77 #define POLL_STDOUT 3
78 #define BUFSIZE 16384
79 #define DEFAULT_CA_FILE "/etc/ssl/cert.pem"
80
81 #define TLS_ALL (1 << 1)
82 #define TLS_NOVERIFY (1 << 2)
83 #define TLS_NONAME (1 << 3)
84 #define TLS_CCERT (1 << 4)
85 #define TLS_MUSTSTAPLE (1 << 5)
86
87 /* Command Line Options */
88 int dflag; /* detached, no stdin */
89 int Fflag; /* fdpass sock to stdout */
90 unsigned int iflag; /* Interval Flag */
91 int kflag; /* More than one connect */
92 int lflag; /* Bind to local port */
93 int Nflag; /* shutdown() network socket */
94 int nflag; /* Don't do name look up */
95 char *Pflag; /* Proxy username */
96 char *pflag; /* Localport flag */
97 int rflag; /* Random ports flag */
98 char *sflag; /* Source Address */
99 int tflag; /* Telnet Emulation */
100 int uflag; /* UDP - Default to TCP */
101 int vflag; /* Verbosity */
102 int xflag; /* Socks proxy */
103 int zflag; /* Port Scan Flag */
104 int Dflag; /* sodebug */
105 int Iflag; /* TCP receive buffer size */
106 int Oflag; /* TCP send buffer size */
107 int Sflag; /* TCP MD5 signature option */
108 int Tflag = -1; /* IP Type of Service */
109 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
110 int rtableid = -1;
111 #endif
112
113 int usetls; /* use TLS */
114 char *Cflag; /* Public cert file */
115 char *Kflag; /* Private key file */
116 char *oflag; /* OCSP stapling file */
117 const char *Rflag = DEFAULT_CA_FILE; /* Root CA file */
118 int tls_cachanged; /* Using non-default CA file */
119 int TLSopt; /* TLS options */
120 char *tls_expectname; /* required name in peer cert */
121 char *tls_expecthash; /* required hash of peer cert */
122
123 int timeout = -1;
124 int family = AF_UNSPEC;
125 char *portlist[PORT_MAX+1];
126 char *unix_dg_tmp_socket;
127 int ttl = -1;
128 int minttl = -1;
129
130 void atelnet(int, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
131 void build_ports(char *);
132 static void help(void) __dead;
133 int local_listen(char *, char *, struct addrinfo);
134 struct tls;
135 void readwrite(int, struct tls *);
136 void fdpass(int nfd) __dead;
137 int remote_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo);
138 int timeout_connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
139 int socks_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo,
140 const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo, int, const char *);
141 int udptest(int);
142 int unix_bind(char *, int);
143 int unix_connect(char *);
144 int unix_listen(char *);
145 void set_common_sockopts(int, int);
146 int map_tos(char *, int *);
147 int map_tls(char *, int *);
148 void report_connect(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, char *);
149 void report_tls(struct tls *tls_ctx, char * host, char *tlsexpectname);
150 void usage(int);
151 ssize_t drainbuf(int, unsigned char *, size_t *, struct tls *);
152 ssize_t fillbuf(int, unsigned char *, size_t *, struct tls *);
153 void tls_setup_client(struct tls *, int, char *);
154 struct tls *tls_setup_server(struct tls *, int, char *);
155
156 int
157 main(int argc, char *argv[])
158 {
159 int ch, s = -1, ret, socksv;
160 char *host, *uport;
161 struct addrinfo hints;
162 struct servent *sv;
163 socklen_t len;
164 struct sockaddr_storage cliaddr;
165 char *proxy = NULL, *proxyport = NULL;
166 int errnum;
167 struct addrinfo proxyhints;
168 char unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf[UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE];
169 #ifdef CRYPTO
170 struct tls_config *tls_cfg = NULL;
171 struct tls *tls_ctx = NULL;
172 #endif
173
174 ret = 1;
175 socksv = 5;
176 host = NULL;
177 uport = NULL;
178 sv = NULL;
179
180 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
181
182 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
183 #ifdef CRYPTO
184 "46C:cDde:FH:hI:i:K:klM:m:NnO:o:P:p:R:rSs:T:tUuV:vw:X:x:z"
185 #else
186 "46Dde:FhI:i:klM:m:NnO:P:p:rSs:tUuvw:X:x:z"
187 #endif
188 )) != -1) {
189 switch (ch) {
190 case '4':
191 family = AF_INET;
192 break;
193 case '6':
194 family = AF_INET6;
195 break;
196 case 'U':
197 family = AF_UNIX;
198 break;
199 case 'X':
200 if (strcasecmp(optarg, "connect") == 0)
201 socksv = -1; /* HTTP proxy CONNECT */
202 else if (strcmp(optarg, "4") == 0)
203 socksv = 4; /* SOCKS v.4 */
204 else if (strcmp(optarg, "5") == 0)
205 socksv = 5; /* SOCKS v.5 */
206 else
207 errx(1, "unsupported proxy protocol");
208 break;
209 #ifdef CRYPTO
210 case 'C':
211 Cflag = optarg;
212 break;
213 case 'c':
214 usetls = 1;
215 break;
216 #endif
217 case 'd':
218 dflag = 1;
219 break;
220 case 'e':
221 tls_expectname = optarg;
222 break;
223 case 'F':
224 Fflag = 1;
225 break;
226 #ifdef CRYPTO
227 case 'H':
228 tls_expecthash = optarg;
229 break;
230 #endif
231 case 'h':
232 help();
233 break;
234 case 'i':
235 iflag = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, 0, UINT_MAX, &errnum);
236 if (errnum)
237 errc(1, errnum, "bad interval `%s'", optarg);
238 break;
239 #ifdef CRYPTO
240 case 'K':
241 Kflag = optarg;
242 break;
243 #endif
244 case 'k':
245 kflag = 1;
246 break;
247 case 'l':
248 lflag = 1;
249 break;
250 case 'M':
251 ttl = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, 0, 255, &errnum);
252 if (errnum)
253 errc(1, errnum, "bad ttl `%s'", optarg);
254 break;
255 case 'm':
256 minttl = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, 0, 255, &errnum);
257 if (errnum)
258 errc(1, errnum, "bad minttl `%s'", optarg);
259 break;
260 case 'N':
261 Nflag = 1;
262 break;
263 case 'n':
264 nflag = 1;
265 break;
266 case 'P':
267 Pflag = optarg;
268 break;
269 case 'p':
270 pflag = optarg;
271 break;
272 #ifdef CRYPTO
273 case 'R':
274 tls_cachanged = 1;
275 Rflag = optarg;
276 break;
277 #endif
278 case 'r':
279 rflag = 1;
280 break;
281 case 's':
282 sflag = optarg;
283 break;
284 case 't':
285 tflag = 1;
286 break;
287 case 'u':
288 uflag = 1;
289 break;
290 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
291 case 'V':
292 rtableid = (int)strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, 0, 255, &errnum);
293 if (errnum)
294 errc(1, errnum, "bad rtable `%s'", optarg);
295 break;
296 #endif
297 case 'v':
298 vflag = 1;
299 break;
300 case 'w':
301 timeout = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, 0, INT_MAX / 1000, &errnum);
302 if (errnum)
303 errc(1, errnum, "bad timeout `%s'", optarg);
304 timeout *= 1000;
305 break;
306 case 'x':
307 xflag = 1;
308 if ((proxy = strdup(optarg)) == NULL)
309 err(1, NULL);
310 break;
311 case 'z':
312 zflag = 1;
313 break;
314 case 'D':
315 Dflag = 1;
316 break;
317 case 'I':
318 Iflag = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, 1, 65536 << 14, &errnum);
319 if (errnum)
320 errc(1, errnum, "bad TCP receive window `%s'",
321 optarg);
322 break;
323 case 'O':
324 Oflag = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, 1, 65536 << 14, &errnum);
325 if (errnum)
326 errc(1, errnum, "bad TCP send window `%s'",
327 optarg);
328 break;
329 #ifdef CRYPTO
330 case 'o':
331 oflag = optarg;
332 break;
333 #endif
334 case 'S':
335 Sflag = 1;
336 break;
337 #ifdef CRYPTO
338 case 'T':
339 if (map_tos(optarg, &Tflag))
340 break;
341 if (map_tls(optarg, &TLSopt))
342 break;
343 Tflag = (int)strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, 0, 255, &errnum);
344 if (errnum)
345 errc(1, errnum, "illegal tos/tls value `%s'",
346 optarg);
347 break;
348 #endif
349 default:
350 usage(1);
351 }
352 }
353 argc -= optind;
354 argv += optind;
355
356 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
357 if (rtableid >= 0)
358 if (setrtable(rtableid) == -1)
359 err(1, "setrtable");
360
361 if (family == AF_UNIX) {
362 if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath tmppath unix", NULL) == -1)
363 err(1, "pledge");
364 } else if (Fflag) {
365 if (Pflag) {
366 if (pledge("stdio inet dns sendfd tty", NULL) == -1)
367 err(1, "pledge");
368 } else if (pledge("stdio inet dns sendfd", NULL) == -1)
369 err(1, "pledge");
370 } else if (Pflag) {
371 if (pledge("stdio inet dns tty", NULL) == -1)
372 err(1, "pledge");
373 } else if (usetls) {
374 if (pledge("stdio rpath inet dns", NULL) == -1)
375 err(1, "pledge");
376 } else if (pledge("stdio inet dns", NULL) == -1)
377 err(1, "pledge");
378 #endif
379
380 /* Cruft to make sure options are clean, and used properly. */
381 if (argv[0] && !argv[1] && family == AF_UNIX) {
382 host = argv[0];
383 uport = NULL;
384 } else if (argv[0] && !argv[1]) {
385 if (!lflag)
386 usage(1);
387 uport = argv[0];
388 host = NULL;
389 } else if (argv[0] && argv[1]) {
390 host = argv[0];
391 uport = argv[1];
392 } else
393 usage(1);
394
395 if (lflag && sflag)
396 errx(1, "cannot use -s and -l");
397 if (lflag && pflag)
398 errx(1, "cannot use -p and -l");
399 if (lflag && zflag)
400 errx(1, "cannot use -z and -l");
401 if (!lflag && kflag)
402 errx(1, "must use -l with -k");
403 if (uflag && usetls)
404 errx(1, "cannot use -c and -u");
405 if ((family == AF_UNIX) && usetls)
406 errx(1, "cannot use -c and -U");
407 if ((family == AF_UNIX) && Fflag)
408 errx(1, "cannot use -F and -U");
409 if (Fflag && usetls)
410 errx(1, "cannot use -c and -F");
411 #ifdef CRYPTO
412 if (TLSopt && !usetls)
413 errx(1, "you must specify -c to use TLS options");
414 if (Cflag && !usetls)
415 errx(1, "you must specify -c to use -C");
416 if (Kflag && !usetls)
417 errx(1, "you must specify -c to use -K");
418 if (oflag && !Cflag)
419 errx(1, "you must specify -C to use -o");
420 if (tls_cachanged && !usetls)
421 errx(1, "you must specify -c to use -R");
422 if (tls_expecthash && !usetls)
423 errx(1, "you must specify -c to use -H");
424 if (tls_expectname && !usetls)
425 errx(1, "you must specify -c to use -e");
426 #endif
427
428 /* Get name of temporary socket for unix datagram client */
429 if ((family == AF_UNIX) && uflag && !lflag) {
430 if (sflag) {
431 unix_dg_tmp_socket = sflag;
432 } else {
433 int fd;
434 snprintf(unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf,
435 sizeof(unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf),
436 "/tmp/%s.XXXXXXXXXX", getprogname());
437 /* XXX: abstract sockets instead? */
438 if ((fd = mkstemp(unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf)) == -1)
439 err(1, "mktemp");
440 close(fd);
441 unix_dg_tmp_socket = unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf;
442 }
443 }
444
445 /* Initialize addrinfo structure. */
446 if (family != AF_UNIX) {
447 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
448 hints.ai_family = family;
449 hints.ai_socktype = uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
450 hints.ai_protocol = uflag ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
451 if (nflag)
452 hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
453 }
454
455 if (xflag) {
456 if (uflag)
457 errx(1, "no proxy support for UDP mode");
458
459 if (lflag)
460 errx(1, "no proxy support for listen");
461
462 if (family == AF_UNIX)
463 errx(1, "no proxy support for unix sockets");
464
465 if (sflag)
466 errx(1, "no proxy support for local source address");
467
468 if (*proxy == '[') {
469 ++proxy;
470 proxyport = strchr(proxy, ']');
471 if (proxyport == NULL)
472 errx(1, "missing closing bracket in proxy");
473 *proxyport++ = '\0';
474 if (*proxyport == '\0')
475 /* Use default proxy port. */
476 proxyport = NULL;
477 else {
478 if (*proxyport == ':')
479 ++proxyport;
480 else
481 errx(1, "garbage proxy port delimiter");
482 }
483 } else {
484 proxyport = strrchr(proxy, ':');
485 if (proxyport != NULL)
486 *proxyport++ = '\0';
487 }
488
489 memset(&proxyhints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
490 proxyhints.ai_family = family;
491 proxyhints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
492 proxyhints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
493 if (nflag)
494 proxyhints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
495 }
496
497 #ifdef CRYPTO
498 if (usetls) {
499 #if __OpenBSD__
500 if (Pflag) {
501 if (pledge("stdio inet dns tty rpath", NULL) == -1)
502 err(1, "pledge");
503 } else if (pledge("stdio inet dns rpath", NULL) == -1)
504 err(1, "pledge");
505 #endif
506
507 if (tls_init() == -1)
508 errx(1, "unable to initialize TLS");
509 if ((tls_cfg = tls_config_new()) == NULL)
510 errx(1, "unable to allocate TLS config");
511 if (Rflag && tls_config_set_ca_file(tls_cfg, Rflag) == -1)
512 errx(1, "%s", tls_config_error(tls_cfg));
513 if (Cflag && tls_config_set_cert_file(tls_cfg, Cflag) == -1)
514 errx(1, "%s", tls_config_error(tls_cfg));
515 if (Kflag && tls_config_set_key_file(tls_cfg, Kflag) == -1)
516 errx(1, "%s", tls_config_error(tls_cfg));
517 if (oflag && tls_config_set_ocsp_staple_file(tls_cfg, oflag) == -1)
518 errx(1, "%s", tls_config_error(tls_cfg));
519 if (TLSopt & TLS_ALL) {
520 if (tls_config_set_protocols(tls_cfg,
521 TLS_PROTOCOLS_ALL) != 0)
522 errx(1, "%s", tls_config_error(tls_cfg));
523 if (tls_config_set_ciphers(tls_cfg, "all") != 0)
524 errx(1, "%s", tls_config_error(tls_cfg));
525 }
526 if (!lflag && (TLSopt & TLS_CCERT))
527 errx(1, "clientcert is only valid with -l");
528 if (TLSopt & TLS_NONAME)
529 tls_config_insecure_noverifyname(tls_cfg);
530 if (TLSopt & TLS_NOVERIFY) {
531 if (tls_expecthash != NULL)
532 errx(1, "-H and -T noverify may not be used"
533 "together");
534 tls_config_insecure_noverifycert(tls_cfg);
535 }
536 if (TLSopt & TLS_MUSTSTAPLE)
537 tls_config_ocsp_require_stapling(tls_cfg);
538
539 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
540 if (Pflag) {
541 if (pledge("stdio inet dns tty", NULL) == -1)
542 err(1, "pledge");
543 } else if (pledge("stdio inet dns", NULL) == -1)
544 err(1, "pledge");
545 #endif
546 }
547 #endif
548 if (lflag) {
549 #ifdef CRYPTO
550 struct tls *tls_cctx = NULL;
551 #endif
552 int connfd;
553 ret = 0;
554
555 if (family == AF_UNIX) {
556 if (uflag)
557 s = unix_bind(host, 0);
558 else
559 s = unix_listen(host);
560 }
561
562 #ifdef CRYPTO
563 if (usetls) {
564 tls_config_verify_client_optional(tls_cfg);
565 if ((tls_ctx = tls_server()) == NULL)
566 errx(1, "tls server creation failed");
567 if (tls_configure(tls_ctx, tls_cfg) == -1)
568 errx(1, "tls configuration failed (%s)",
569 tls_error(tls_ctx));
570 }
571 #endif
572 /* Allow only one connection at a time, but stay alive. */
573 for (;;) {
574 if (family != AF_UNIX)
575 s = local_listen(host, uport, hints);
576 if (s < 0)
577 err(1, NULL);
578 /*
579 * For UDP and -k, don't connect the socket, let it
580 * receive datagrams from multiple socket pairs.
581 */
582 if (uflag && kflag)
583 readwrite(s, NULL);
584 /*
585 * For UDP and not -k, we will use recvfrom() initially
586 * to wait for a caller, then use the regular functions
587 * to talk to the caller.
588 */
589 else if (uflag && !kflag) {
590 int rv, plen;
591 char buf[16384];
592 struct sockaddr_storage z;
593
594 len = sizeof(z);
595 plen = 2048;
596 rv = recvfrom(s, buf, plen, MSG_PEEK,
597 (struct sockaddr *)&z, &len);
598 if (rv < 0)
599 err(1, "recvfrom");
600
601 rv = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&z, len);
602 if (rv < 0)
603 err(1, "connect");
604
605 if (vflag)
606 report_connect((struct sockaddr *)&z, len, NULL);
607
608 readwrite(s, NULL);
609 } else {
610 len = sizeof(cliaddr);
611 connfd = accept4(s, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,
612 &len, SOCK_NONBLOCK);
613 if (connfd == -1) {
614 /* For now, all errnos are fatal */
615 err(1, "accept");
616 }
617 if (vflag)
618 report_connect((struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, len,
619 family == AF_UNIX ? host : NULL);
620 #ifdef CRYPTO
621 if ((usetls) &&
622 (tls_cctx = tls_setup_server(tls_ctx, connfd, host)))
623 readwrite(connfd, tls_cctx);
624 if (!usetls)
625 #endif
626 readwrite(connfd, NULL);
627 #ifdef CRYPTO
628 if (tls_cctx) {
629 int i;
630
631 do {
632 i = tls_close(tls_cctx);
633 } while (i == TLS_WANT_POLLIN ||
634 i == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT);
635 tls_free(tls_cctx);
636 tls_cctx = NULL;
637 }
638 #endif
639 close(connfd);
640 }
641 if (family != AF_UNIX)
642 close(s);
643 else if (uflag) {
644 if (connect(s, NULL, 0) < 0)
645 err(1, "connect");
646 }
647
648 if (!kflag)
649 break;
650 }
651 } else if (family == AF_UNIX) {
652 ret = 0;
653
654 if ((s = unix_connect(host)) > 0 && !zflag) {
655 readwrite(s, NULL);
656 close(s);
657 } else
658 ret = 1;
659
660 if (uflag)
661 unlink(unix_dg_tmp_socket);
662 exit(ret);
663
664 } else {
665 int i = 0;
666
667 /* Construct the portlist[] array. */
668 build_ports(uport);
669
670 /* Cycle through portlist, connecting to each port. */
671 for (s = -1, i = 0; portlist[i] != NULL; i++) {
672 if (s != -1)
673 close(s);
674
675 #ifdef CRYPTO
676 if (usetls) {
677 if ((tls_ctx = tls_client()) == NULL)
678 errx(1, "tls client creation failed");
679 if (tls_configure(tls_ctx, tls_cfg) == -1)
680 errx(1, "tls configuration failed (%s)",
681 tls_error(tls_ctx));
682 }
683 #endif
684 if (xflag)
685 s = socks_connect(host, portlist[i], hints,
686 proxy, proxyport, proxyhints, socksv,
687 Pflag);
688 else
689 s = remote_connect(host, portlist[i], hints);
690
691 if (s == -1)
692 continue;
693
694 ret = 0;
695 if (vflag || zflag) {
696 /* For UDP, make sure we are connected. */
697 if (uflag) {
698 if (udptest(s) == -1) {
699 ret = 1;
700 continue;
701 }
702 }
703
704 /* Don't look up port if -n. */
705 if (nflag)
706 sv = NULL;
707 else {
708 sv = getservbyport(
709 ntohs(atoi(portlist[i])),
710 uflag ? "udp" : "tcp");
711 }
712
713 fprintf(stderr,
714 "Connection to %s %s port [%s/%s] "
715 "succeeded!\n", host, portlist[i],
716 uflag ? "udp" : "tcp",
717 sv ? sv->s_name : "*");
718 }
719 if (Fflag)
720 fdpass(s);
721 else {
722 #ifdef CRYPTO
723 if (usetls)
724 tls_setup_client(tls_ctx, s, host);
725 if (!zflag)
726 readwrite(s, tls_ctx);
727 if (tls_ctx) {
728 int j;
729
730 do {
731 j = tls_close(tls_ctx);
732 } while (j == TLS_WANT_POLLIN ||
733 j == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT);
734 tls_free(tls_ctx);
735 tls_ctx = NULL;
736 }
737 #else
738 if (!zflag)
739 readwrite(s, NULL);
740 #endif
741 }
742 }
743 }
744
745 if (s != -1)
746 close(s);
747
748 #ifdef CRYPTO
749 tls_config_free(tls_cfg);
750 #endif
751
752 exit(ret);
753 }
754
755 /*
756 * unix_bind()
757 * Returns a unix socket bound to the given path
758 */
759 int
760 unix_bind(char *path, int flags)
761 {
762 struct sockaddr_un s_un;
763 int s, save_errno;
764
765 /* Create unix domain socket. */
766 if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, flags | (uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM),
767 0)) < 0)
768 return (-1);
769
770 memset(&s_un, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
771 s_un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
772
773 if (strlcpy(s_un.sun_path, path, sizeof(s_un.sun_path)) >=
774 sizeof(s_un.sun_path)) {
775 close(s);
776 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
777 return (-1);
778 }
779
780 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&s_un, sizeof(s_un)) < 0) {
781 save_errno = errno;
782 close(s);
783 errno = save_errno;
784 return (-1);
785 }
786 return (s);
787 }
788
789 #ifdef CRYPTO
790 void
791 tls_setup_client(struct tls *tls_ctx, int s, char *host)
792 {
793 int i;
794
795 if (tls_connect_socket(tls_ctx, s,
796 tls_expectname ? tls_expectname : host) == -1) {
797 errx(1, "tls connection failed (%s)",
798 tls_error(tls_ctx));
799 }
800 do {
801 if ((i = tls_handshake(tls_ctx)) == -1)
802 errx(1, "tls handshake failed (%s)",
803 tls_error(tls_ctx));
804 } while (i == TLS_WANT_POLLIN || i == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT);
805 if (vflag)
806 report_tls(tls_ctx, host, tls_expectname);
807 if (tls_expecthash && tls_peer_cert_hash(tls_ctx) &&
808 strcmp(tls_expecthash, tls_peer_cert_hash(tls_ctx)) != 0)
809 errx(1, "peer certificate is not %s", tls_expecthash);
810 }
811
812 struct tls *
813 tls_setup_server(struct tls *tls_ctx, int connfd, char *host)
814 {
815 struct tls *tls_cctx;
816
817 if (tls_accept_socket(tls_ctx, &tls_cctx,
818 connfd) == -1) {
819 warnx("tls accept failed (%s)",
820 tls_error(tls_ctx));
821 tls_cctx = NULL;
822 } else {
823 int i;
824
825 do {
826 if ((i = tls_handshake(tls_cctx)) == -1)
827 warnx("tls handshake failed (%s)",
828 tls_error(tls_cctx));
829 } while(i == TLS_WANT_POLLIN || i == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT);
830 }
831 if (tls_cctx) {
832 int gotcert = tls_peer_cert_provided(tls_cctx);
833
834 if (vflag && gotcert)
835 report_tls(tls_cctx, host, tls_expectname);
836 if ((TLSopt & TLS_CCERT) && !gotcert)
837 warnx("No client certificate provided");
838 else if (gotcert && tls_peer_cert_hash(tls_ctx) && tls_expecthash &&
839 strcmp(tls_expecthash, tls_peer_cert_hash(tls_ctx)) != 0)
840 warnx("peer certificate is not %s", tls_expecthash);
841 else if (gotcert && tls_expectname &&
842 (!tls_peer_cert_contains_name(tls_cctx, tls_expectname)))
843 warnx("name (%s) not found in client cert",
844 tls_expectname);
845 else {
846 return tls_cctx;
847 }
848 }
849 return NULL;
850 }
851 #endif
852
853 /*
854 * unix_connect()
855 * Returns a socket connected to a local unix socket. Returns -1 on failure.
856 */
857 int
858 unix_connect(char *path)
859 {
860 struct sockaddr_un s_un;
861 int s, save_errno;
862
863 if (uflag) {
864 if ((s = unix_bind(unix_dg_tmp_socket, SOCK_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
865 return (-1);
866 } else {
867 if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0)
868 return (-1);
869 }
870
871 memset(&s_un, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
872 s_un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
873
874 if (strlcpy(s_un.sun_path, path, sizeof(s_un.sun_path)) >=
875 sizeof(s_un.sun_path)) {
876 close(s);
877 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
878 return (-1);
879 }
880 if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&s_un, sizeof(s_un)) < 0) {
881 save_errno = errno;
882 close(s);
883 errno = save_errno;
884 return (-1);
885 }
886 return (s);
887
888 }
889
890 /*
891 * unix_listen()
892 * Create a unix domain socket, and listen on it.
893 */
894 int
895 unix_listen(char *path)
896 {
897 int s;
898 if ((s = unix_bind(path, 0)) < 0)
899 return (-1);
900
901 if (listen(s, 5) < 0) {
902 close(s);
903 return (-1);
904 }
905 return (s);
906 }
907
908 /*
909 * remote_connect()
910 * Returns a socket connected to a remote host. Properly binds to a local
911 * port or source address if needed. Returns -1 on failure.
912 */
913 int
914 remote_connect(const char *host, const char *port, struct addrinfo hints)
915 {
916 struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
917 int s = -1, error, save_errno;
918
919 if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0)))
920 errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
921
922 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
923 if ((s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype |
924 SOCK_NONBLOCK, res->ai_protocol)) < 0)
925 continue;
926
927 /* Bind to a local port or source address if specified. */
928 if (sflag || pflag) {
929 struct addrinfo ahints, *ares;
930
931 #ifdef SO_BINDANY
932 /* try SO_BINDANY, but don't insist */
933 setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDANY, &on, sizeof(on));
934 #endif
935 memset(&ahints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
936 ahints.ai_family = res->ai_family;
937 ahints.ai_socktype = uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
938 ahints.ai_protocol = uflag ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
939 ahints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
940 if ((error = getaddrinfo(sflag, pflag, &ahints, &ares)))
941 errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
942
943 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)ares->ai_addr,
944 ares->ai_addrlen) < 0)
945 err(1, "bind failed");
946 freeaddrinfo(ares);
947 }
948
949 set_common_sockopts(s, res->ai_family);
950
951 if (timeout_connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == 0)
952 break;
953 if (vflag)
954 warn("connect to %s port %s (%s) failed", host, port,
955 uflag ? "udp" : "tcp");
956
957 save_errno = errno;
958 close(s);
959 errno = save_errno;
960 s = -1;
961 }
962
963 freeaddrinfo(res0);
964
965 return (s);
966 }
967
968 int
969 timeout_connect(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen)
970 {
971 struct pollfd pfd;
972 socklen_t optlen;
973 int optval;
974 int ret;
975
976 if ((ret = connect(s, name, namelen)) != 0 && errno == EINPROGRESS) {
977 pfd.fd = s;
978 pfd.events = POLLOUT;
979 if ((ret = poll(&pfd, 1, timeout)) == 1) {
980 optlen = sizeof(optval);
981 if ((ret = getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
982 &optval, &optlen)) == 0) {
983 errno = optval;
984 ret = optval == 0 ? 0 : -1;
985 }
986 } else if (ret == 0) {
987 errno = ETIMEDOUT;
988 ret = -1;
989 } else
990 err(1, "poll failed");
991 }
992
993 return (ret);
994 }
995
996 /*
997 * local_listen()
998 * Returns a socket listening on a local port, binds to specified source
999 * address. Returns -1 on failure.
1000 */
1001 int
1002 local_listen(char *host, char *port, struct addrinfo hints)
1003 {
1004 struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
1005 int s = -1, ret, x = 1, save_errno;
1006 int error;
1007
1008 /* Allow nodename to be null. */
1009 hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
1010
1011 /*
1012 * In the case of binding to a wildcard address
1013 * default to binding to an ipv4 address.
1014 */
1015 if (host == NULL && hints.ai_family == AF_UNSPEC)
1016 hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
1017
1018 if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0)))
1019 errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
1020
1021 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1022 if ((s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
1023 res->ai_protocol)) < 0)
1024 continue;
1025
1026 ret = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &x, sizeof(x));
1027 if (ret == -1)
1028 err(1, NULL);
1029
1030 set_common_sockopts(s, res->ai_family);
1031
1032 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)res->ai_addr,
1033 res->ai_addrlen) == 0)
1034 break;
1035
1036 save_errno = errno;
1037 close(s);
1038 errno = save_errno;
1039 s = -1;
1040 }
1041
1042 if (!uflag && s != -1) {
1043 if (listen(s, 1) < 0)
1044 err(1, "listen");
1045 }
1046
1047 freeaddrinfo(res0);
1048
1049 return (s);
1050 }
1051
1052 /*
1053 * readwrite()
1054 * Loop that polls on the network file descriptor and stdin.
1055 */
1056 void
1057 readwrite(int net_fd, struct tls *tls_ctx)
1058 {
1059 struct pollfd pfd[4];
1060 int stdin_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
1061 int stdout_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1062 unsigned char netinbuf[BUFSIZE];
1063 size_t netinbufpos = 0;
1064 unsigned char stdinbuf[BUFSIZE];
1065 size_t stdinbufpos = 0;
1066 int n, num_fds;
1067 ssize_t ret;
1068
1069 /* don't read from stdin if requested */
1070 if (dflag)
1071 stdin_fd = -1;
1072
1073 /* stdin */
1074 pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = stdin_fd;
1075 pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = POLLIN;
1076
1077 /* network out */
1078 pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = net_fd;
1079 pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = 0;
1080
1081 /* network in */
1082 pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = net_fd;
1083 pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = POLLIN;
1084
1085 /* stdout */
1086 pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = stdout_fd;
1087 pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = 0;
1088
1089 while (1) {
1090 /* both inputs are gone, buffers are empty, we are done */
1091 if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd == -1 && pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1 &&
1092 stdinbufpos == 0 && netinbufpos == 0) {
1093 close(net_fd);
1094 return;
1095 }
1096 /* both outputs are gone, we can't continue */
1097 if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd == -1 && pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd == -1) {
1098 close(net_fd);
1099 return;
1100 }
1101 /* listen and net in gone, queues empty, done */
1102 if (lflag && pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1 &&
1103 stdinbufpos == 0 && netinbufpos == 0) {
1104 close(net_fd);
1105 return;
1106 }
1107
1108 /* help says -i is for "wait between lines sent". We read and
1109 * write arbitrary amounts of data, and we don't want to start
1110 * scanning for newlines, so this is as good as it gets */
1111 if (iflag)
1112 sleep(iflag);
1113
1114 /* poll */
1115 num_fds = poll(pfd, 4, timeout);
1116
1117 /* treat poll errors */
1118 if (num_fds == -1) {
1119 close(net_fd);
1120 err(1, "polling error");
1121 }
1122
1123 /* timeout happened */
1124 if (num_fds == 0)
1125 return;
1126
1127 /* treat socket error conditions */
1128 for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
1129 if (pfd[n].revents & (POLLERR|POLLNVAL)) {
1130 pfd[n].fd = -1;
1131 }
1132 }
1133 /* reading is possible after HUP */
1134 if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].events & POLLIN &&
1135 pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLHUP &&
1136 !(pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLIN))
1137 pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
1138
1139 if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].events & POLLIN &&
1140 pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLHUP &&
1141 !(pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLIN))
1142 pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
1143
1144 if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].revents & POLLHUP) {
1145 if (Nflag)
1146 shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, SHUT_WR);
1147 pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
1148 }
1149 /* if HUP, stop watching stdout */
1150 if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].revents & POLLHUP)
1151 pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
1152 /* if no net out, stop watching stdin */
1153 if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd == -1)
1154 pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
1155 /* if no stdout, stop watching net in */
1156 if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd == -1) {
1157 if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd != -1)
1158 shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, SHUT_RD);
1159 pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
1160 }
1161
1162 /* try to read from stdin */
1163 if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLIN && stdinbufpos < BUFSIZE) {
1164 ret = fillbuf(pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd, stdinbuf,
1165 &stdinbufpos, NULL);
1166 if (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLIN)
1167 pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = POLLIN;
1168 else if (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT)
1169 pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = POLLOUT;
1170 else if (ret == 0 || ret == -1)
1171 pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
1172 /* read something - poll net out */
1173 if (stdinbufpos > 0)
1174 pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = POLLOUT;
1175 /* filled buffer - remove self from polling */
1176 if (stdinbufpos == BUFSIZE)
1177 pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = 0;
1178 }
1179 /* try to write to network */
1180 if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].revents & POLLOUT && stdinbufpos > 0) {
1181 ret = drainbuf(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, stdinbuf,
1182 &stdinbufpos, tls_ctx);
1183 if (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLIN)
1184 pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = POLLIN;
1185 else if (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT)
1186 pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = POLLOUT;
1187 else if (ret == -1)
1188 pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
1189 /* buffer empty - remove self from polling */
1190 if (stdinbufpos == 0)
1191 pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = 0;
1192 /* buffer no longer full - poll stdin again */
1193 if (stdinbufpos < BUFSIZE)
1194 pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = POLLIN;
1195 }
1196 /* try to read from network */
1197 if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLIN && netinbufpos < BUFSIZE) {
1198 ret = fillbuf(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, netinbuf,
1199 &netinbufpos, tls_ctx);
1200 if (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLIN)
1201 pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = POLLIN;
1202 else if (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT)
1203 pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = POLLOUT;
1204 else if (ret == -1)
1205 pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
1206 /* eof on net in - remove from pfd */
1207 if (ret == 0) {
1208 shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, SHUT_RD);
1209 pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
1210 }
1211 /* read something - poll stdout */
1212 if (netinbufpos > 0)
1213 pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = POLLOUT;
1214 /* filled buffer - remove self from polling */
1215 if (netinbufpos == BUFSIZE)
1216 pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = 0;
1217 /* handle telnet */
1218 if (tflag)
1219 atelnet(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, netinbuf,
1220 netinbufpos);
1221 }
1222 /* try to write to stdout */
1223 if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].revents & POLLOUT && netinbufpos > 0) {
1224 ret = drainbuf(pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd, netinbuf,
1225 &netinbufpos, NULL);
1226 if (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLIN)
1227 pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = POLLIN;
1228 else if (ret == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT)
1229 pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = POLLOUT;
1230 else if (ret == -1)
1231 pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
1232 /* buffer empty - remove self from polling */
1233 if (netinbufpos == 0)
1234 pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = 0;
1235 /* buffer no longer full - poll net in again */
1236 if (netinbufpos < BUFSIZE)
1237 pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = POLLIN;
1238 }
1239
1240 /* stdin gone and queue empty? */
1241 if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd == -1 && stdinbufpos == 0) {
1242 if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd != -1 && Nflag)
1243 shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, SHUT_WR);
1244 pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
1245 }
1246 /* net in gone and queue empty? */
1247 if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1 && netinbufpos == 0) {
1248 pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
1249 }
1250 }
1251 }
1252
1253 ssize_t
1254 drainbuf(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t *bufpos, struct tls *tls)
1255 {
1256 ssize_t n;
1257 ssize_t adjust;
1258
1259 #ifdef CRYPTO
1260 if (tls)
1261 n = tls_write(tls, buf, *bufpos);
1262 else
1263 #endif
1264 {
1265 n = write(fd, buf, *bufpos);
1266 /* don't treat EAGAIN, EINTR as error */
1267 if (n == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1268 n = TLS_WANT_POLLOUT;
1269 }
1270 if (n <= 0)
1271 return n;
1272 /* adjust buffer */
1273 adjust = *bufpos - n;
1274 if (adjust > 0)
1275 memmove(buf, buf + n, adjust);
1276 *bufpos -= n;
1277 return n;
1278 }
1279
1280 ssize_t
1281 fillbuf(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t *bufpos, struct tls *tls)
1282 {
1283 size_t num = BUFSIZE - *bufpos;
1284 ssize_t n;
1285
1286 #ifdef CRYPTO
1287 if (tls)
1288 n = tls_read(tls, buf + *bufpos, num);
1289 else
1290 #endif
1291 {
1292
1293 n = read(fd, buf + *bufpos, num);
1294 /* don't treat EAGAIN, EINTR as error */
1295 if (n == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1296 n = TLS_WANT_POLLIN;
1297 }
1298 if (n <= 0)
1299 return n;
1300 *bufpos += n;
1301 return n;
1302 }
1303
1304 /*
1305 * fdpass()
1306 * Pass the connected file descriptor to stdout and exit.
1307 */
1308 void
1309 fdpass(int nfd)
1310 {
1311 struct msghdr mh;
1312 union {
1313 struct cmsghdr hdr;
1314 char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
1315 } cmsgbuf;
1316 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1317 struct iovec iov;
1318 char c = '\0';
1319 ssize_t r;
1320 struct pollfd pfd;
1321
1322 /* Avoid obvious stupidity */
1323 if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
1324 errx(1, "Cannot pass file descriptor to tty");
1325
1326 bzero(&mh, sizeof(mh));
1327 bzero(&cmsgbuf, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
1328 bzero(&iov, sizeof(iov));
1329
1330 mh.msg_control = (caddr_t)&cmsgbuf.buf;
1331 mh.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf.buf);
1332 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
1333 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
1334 cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
1335 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
1336 *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) = nfd;
1337
1338 iov.iov_base = &c;
1339 iov.iov_len = 1;
1340 mh.msg_iov = &iov;
1341 mh.msg_iovlen = 1;
1342
1343 bzero(&pfd, sizeof(pfd));
1344 pfd.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1345 pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1346 for (;;) {
1347 r = sendmsg(STDOUT_FILENO, &mh, 0);
1348 if (r == -1) {
1349 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
1350 if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) == -1)
1351 err(1, "poll");
1352 continue;
1353 }
1354 err(1, "sendmsg");
1355 } else if (r != 1)
1356 errx(1, "sendmsg: unexpected return value %zd", r);
1357 else
1358 break;
1359 }
1360 exit(0);
1361 }
1362
1363 /* Deal with RFC 854 WILL/WONT DO/DONT negotiation. */
1364 void
1365 atelnet(int nfd, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int size)
1366 {
1367 unsigned char *p, *end;
1368 unsigned char obuf[4];
1369
1370 if (size < 3)
1371 return;
1372 end = buf + size - 2;
1373
1374 for (p = buf; p < end; p++) {
1375 if (*p != IAC)
1376 continue;
1377
1378 obuf[0] = IAC;
1379 p++;
1380 if ((*p == WILL) || (*p == WONT))
1381 obuf[1] = DONT;
1382 else if ((*p == DO) || (*p == DONT))
1383 obuf[1] = WONT;
1384 else
1385 continue;
1386
1387 p++;
1388 obuf[2] = *p;
1389 if (atomicio(vwrite, nfd, obuf, 3) != 3)
1390 warn("Write Error!");
1391 }
1392 }
1393
1394
1395 static int
1396 strtoport(const char *portstr, int udp)
1397 {
1398 struct servent *entry;
1399 int errnum;
1400 const char *proto;
1401 int port;
1402
1403 proto = udp ? "udp" : "tcp";
1404
1405 port = strtoi(portstr, NULL, 0, 1, PORT_MAX, &errnum);
1406 if (errnum == 0)
1407 return port;
1408 if ((entry = getservbyname(portstr, proto)) == NULL)
1409 errx(1, "service \"%s\" unknown", portstr);
1410 return ntohs(entry->s_port);
1411 }
1412
1413 /*
1414 * build_ports()
1415 * Build an array of ports in portlist[], listing each port
1416 * that we should try to connect to.
1417 */
1418 void
1419 build_ports(char *p)
1420 {
1421 char *n;
1422 int hi, lo, cp;
1423 int x = 0;
1424
1425 if ((n = strchr(p, '-')) != NULL) {
1426 *n = '\0';
1427 n++;
1428
1429 /* Make sure the ports are in order: lowest->highest. */
1430 hi = strtoport(n, uflag);
1431 lo = strtoport(p, uflag);
1432 if (lo > hi) {
1433 cp = hi;
1434 hi = lo;
1435 lo = cp;
1436 }
1437
1438 /*
1439 * Initialize portlist with a random permutation. Based on
1440 * Knuth, as in ip_randomid() in sys/netinet/ip_id.c.
1441 */
1442 if (rflag) {
1443 for (x = 0; x <= hi - lo; x++) {
1444 cp = arc4random_uniform(x + 1);
1445 portlist[x] = portlist[cp];
1446 if (asprintf(&portlist[cp], "%d", x + lo) < 0)
1447 err(1, "asprintf");
1448 }
1449 } else { /* Load ports sequentially. */
1450 for (cp = lo; cp <= hi; cp++) {
1451 if (asprintf(&portlist[x], "%d", cp) < 0)
1452 err(1, "asprintf");
1453 x++;
1454 }
1455 }
1456 } else {
1457 char *tmp;
1458
1459 hi = strtoport(p, uflag);
1460 if (asprintf(&tmp, "%d", hi) != -1)
1461 portlist[0] = tmp;
1462 else
1463 err(1, NULL);
1464 }
1465 }
1466
1467 /*
1468 * udptest()
1469 * Do a few writes to see if the UDP port is there.
1470 * Fails once PF state table is full.
1471 */
1472 int
1473 udptest(int s)
1474 {
1475 int i, ret;
1476
1477 for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
1478 if (write(s, "X", 1) == 1)
1479 ret = 1;
1480 else
1481 ret = -1;
1482 }
1483 return (ret);
1484 }
1485
1486 void
1487 set_common_sockopts(int s, int af)
1488 {
1489 int x = 1;
1490
1491 if (Sflag) {
1492 if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_MD5SIG,
1493 &x, sizeof(x)) == -1)
1494 err(1, NULL);
1495 }
1496 if (Dflag) {
1497 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
1498 &x, sizeof(x)) == -1)
1499 err(1, NULL);
1500 }
1501 if (Tflag != -1) {
1502 if (af == AF_INET && setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP,
1503 IP_TOS, &Tflag, sizeof(Tflag)) == -1)
1504 err(1, "set IP ToS");
1505
1506 else if (af == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6,
1507 IPV6_TCLASS, &Tflag, sizeof(Tflag)) == -1)
1508 err(1, "set IPv6 traffic class");
1509 }
1510 if (Iflag) {
1511 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1512 &Iflag, sizeof(Iflag)) == -1)
1513 err(1, "set TCP receive buffer size");
1514 }
1515 if (Oflag) {
1516 if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1517 &Oflag, sizeof(Oflag)) == -1)
1518 err(1, "set TCP send buffer size");
1519 }
1520
1521 if (ttl != -1) {
1522 if (af == AF_INET && setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP,
1523 IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)))
1524 err(1, "set IP TTL");
1525
1526 else if (af == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6,
1527 IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)))
1528 err(1, "set IPv6 unicast hops");
1529 }
1530
1531 if (minttl != -1) {
1532 if (af == AF_INET && setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP,
1533 IP_MINTTL, &minttl, sizeof(minttl)))
1534 err(1, "set IP min TTL");
1535 #ifdef IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT
1536 else if (af == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6,
1537 IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT, &minttl, sizeof(minttl)))
1538 err(1, "set IPv6 min hop count");
1539 #endif
1540 }
1541 }
1542
1543 int
1544 map_tos(char *s, int *val)
1545 {
1546 /* DiffServ Codepoints and other TOS mappings */
1547 const struct toskeywords {
1548 const char *keyword;
1549 int val;
1550 } *t, toskeywords[] = {
1551 { "af11", IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 },
1552 { "af12", IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 },
1553 { "af13", IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 },
1554 { "af21", IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 },
1555 { "af22", IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 },
1556 { "af23", IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 },
1557 { "af31", IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 },
1558 { "af32", IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 },
1559 { "af33", IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 },
1560 { "af41", IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 },
1561 { "af42", IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 },
1562 { "af43", IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 },
1563 { "critical", IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP },
1564 { "cs0", IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 },
1565 { "cs1", IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 },
1566 { "cs2", IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 },
1567 { "cs3", IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 },
1568 { "cs4", IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 },
1569 { "cs5", IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 },
1570 { "cs6", IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 },
1571 { "cs7", IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 },
1572 { "ef", IPTOS_DSCP_EF },
1573 { "inetcontrol", IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL },
1574 { "lowdelay", IPTOS_LOWDELAY },
1575 { "netcontrol", IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL },
1576 { "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY },
1577 { "throughput", IPTOS_THROUGHPUT },
1578 { NULL, -1 },
1579 };
1580
1581 for (t = toskeywords; t->keyword != NULL; t++) {
1582 if (strcmp(s, t->keyword) == 0) {
1583 *val = t->val;
1584 return (1);
1585 }
1586 }
1587
1588 return (0);
1589 }
1590
1591 #ifdef CRYPTO
1592 int
1593 map_tls(char *s, int *val)
1594 {
1595 const struct tlskeywords {
1596 const char *keyword;
1597 int val;
1598 } *t, tlskeywords[] = {
1599 { "tlsall", TLS_ALL },
1600 { "noverify", TLS_NOVERIFY },
1601 { "noname", TLS_NONAME },
1602 { "clientcert", TLS_CCERT},
1603 { "muststaple", TLS_MUSTSTAPLE},
1604 { NULL, -1 },
1605 };
1606
1607 for (t = tlskeywords; t->keyword != NULL; t++) {
1608 if (strcmp(s, t->keyword) == 0) {
1609 *val |= t->val;
1610 return (1);
1611 }
1612 }
1613 return (0);
1614 }
1615
1616 void
1617 report_tls(struct tls * tls_ctx, char * host, char *tlsexpectname)
1618 {
1619 time_t t;
1620 const char *ocsp_url;
1621
1622 fprintf(stderr, "TLS handshake negotiated %s/%s with host %s\n",
1623 tls_conn_version(tls_ctx), tls_conn_cipher(tls_ctx), host);
1624 fprintf(stderr, "Peer name: %s\n",
1625 tlsexpectname ? tlsexpectname : host);
1626 if (tls_peer_cert_subject(tls_ctx))
1627 fprintf(stderr, "Subject: %s\n",
1628 tls_peer_cert_subject(tls_ctx));
1629 if (tls_peer_cert_issuer(tls_ctx))
1630 fprintf(stderr, "Issuer: %s\n",
1631 tls_peer_cert_issuer(tls_ctx));
1632 if ((t = tls_peer_cert_notbefore(tls_ctx)) != -1)
1633 fprintf(stderr, "Valid From: %s", ctime(&t));
1634 if ((t = tls_peer_cert_notafter(tls_ctx)) != -1)
1635 fprintf(stderr, "Valid Until: %s", ctime(&t));
1636 if (tls_peer_cert_hash(tls_ctx))
1637 fprintf(stderr, "Cert Hash: %s\n",
1638 tls_peer_cert_hash(tls_ctx));
1639 ocsp_url = tls_peer_ocsp_url(tls_ctx);
1640 if (ocsp_url != NULL)
1641 fprintf(stderr, "OCSP URL: %s\n", ocsp_url);
1642 switch (tls_peer_ocsp_response_status(tls_ctx)) {
1643 case TLS_OCSP_RESPONSE_SUCCESSFUL:
1644 fprintf(stderr, "OCSP Stapling: %s\n",
1645 tls_peer_ocsp_result(tls_ctx) == NULL ? "" :
1646 tls_peer_ocsp_result(tls_ctx));
1647 fprintf(stderr,
1648 " response_status=%d cert_status=%d crl_reason=%d\n",
1649 tls_peer_ocsp_response_status(tls_ctx),
1650 tls_peer_ocsp_cert_status(tls_ctx),
1651 tls_peer_ocsp_crl_reason(tls_ctx));
1652 t = tls_peer_ocsp_this_update(tls_ctx);
1653 fprintf(stderr, " this update: %s",
1654 t != -1 ? ctime(&t) : "\n");
1655 t = tls_peer_ocsp_next_update(tls_ctx);
1656 fprintf(stderr, " next update: %s",
1657 t != -1 ? ctime(&t) : "\n");
1658 t = tls_peer_ocsp_revocation_time(tls_ctx);
1659 fprintf(stderr, " revocation: %s",
1660 t != -1 ? ctime(&t) : "\n");
1661 break;
1662 case -1:
1663 break;
1664 default:
1665 fprintf(stderr, "OCSP Stapling: failure - response_status %d (%s)\n",
1666 tls_peer_ocsp_response_status(tls_ctx),
1667 tls_peer_ocsp_result(tls_ctx) == NULL ? "" :
1668 tls_peer_ocsp_result(tls_ctx));
1669 break;
1670
1671 }
1672 }
1673 #endif
1674
1675 void
1676 report_connect(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen, char *path)
1677 {
1678 char remote_host[NI_MAXHOST];
1679 char remote_port[NI_MAXSERV];
1680 int herr;
1681 int flags = NI_NUMERICSERV;
1682
1683 if (path != NULL) {
1684 fprintf(stderr, "Connection on %s received!\n", path);
1685 return;
1686 }
1687
1688 if (nflag)
1689 flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
1690
1691 if ((herr = getnameinfo(sa, salen,
1692 remote_host, sizeof(remote_host),
1693 remote_port, sizeof(remote_port),
1694 flags)) != 0) {
1695 if (herr == EAI_SYSTEM)
1696 err(1, "getnameinfo");
1697 else
1698 errx(1, "getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(herr));
1699 }
1700
1701 fprintf(stderr,
1702 "Connection from %s %s "
1703 "received!\n", remote_host, remote_port);
1704 }
1705
1706 void
1707 help(void)
1708 {
1709 usage(0);
1710 fprintf(stderr, "\tCommand Summary:\n"
1711
1712 "\t-4 Use IPv4\n"
1713 "\t-6 Use IPv6\n"
1714 #ifdef CRYPTO
1715 "\t-C certfile Public key file\n"
1716 "\t-c Use TLS\n"
1717 #endif
1718 "\t-D Enable the debug socket option\n"
1719 "\t-d Detach from stdin\n"
1720 #ifdef CRYPTO
1721 "\t-e name\t Required name in peer certificate\n"
1722 #endif
1723 "\t-F Pass socket fd\n"
1724 #ifdef CRYPTO
1725 "\t-H hash\t Hash string of peer certificate\n"
1726 #endif
1727 "\t-h This help text\n"
1728 "\t-I length TCP receive buffer length\n"
1729 "\t-i interval Delay interval for lines sent, ports scanned\n"
1730 #ifdef CRYPTO
1731 "\t-K keyfile Private key file\n"
1732 #endif
1733 "\t-k Keep inbound sockets open for multiple connects\n"
1734 "\t-l Listen mode, for inbound connects\n"
1735 "\t-M ttl Outgoing TTL / Hop Limit\n"
1736 "\t-m minttl Minimum incoming TTL / Hop Limit\n"
1737 "\t-N Shutdown the network socket after EOF on stdin\n"
1738 "\t-n Suppress name/port resolutions\n"
1739 "\t-O length TCP send buffer length\n"
1740 #ifdef CRYPTO
1741 "\t-o staplefile Staple file\n"
1742 #endif
1743 "\t-P proxyuser\tUsername for proxy authentication\n"
1744 "\t-p port\t Specify local port for remote connects\n"
1745 #ifdef CRYPTO
1746 "\t-R CAfile CA bundle\n"
1747 #endif
1748 "\t-r Randomize remote ports\n"
1749 "\t-S Enable the TCP MD5 signature option\n"
1750 "\t-s source Local source address\n"
1751 #ifdef CRYPTO
1752 "\t-T keyword TOS value or TLS options\n"
1753 #endif
1754 "\t-t Answer TELNET negotiation\n"
1755 "\t-U Use UNIX domain socket\n"
1756 "\t-u UDP mode\n"
1757 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
1758 "\t-V rtable Specify alternate routing table\n"
1759 #endif
1760 "\t-v Verbose\n"
1761 "\t-w timeout Timeout for connects and final net reads\n"
1762 "\t-X proto Proxy protocol: \"4\", \"5\" (SOCKS) or \"connect\"\n"
1763 "\t-x addr[:port]\tSpecify proxy address and port\n"
1764 "\t-z Zero-I/O mode [used for scanning]\n"
1765 "Port numbers can be individual or ranges: lo-hi [inclusive]\n");
1766 exit(1);
1767 }
1768
1769 void
1770 usage(int ret)
1771 {
1772 fprintf(stderr,
1773 "Usage: %s [-46%sDdFhklNnrStUuvz] [-e name] [-I length]\n"
1774 #ifdef CRYPTO
1775 "\t [-C certfile] [-H hash] [-K keyfile] [-R CAfile] "
1776 "[-T keyword] [-o staplefile]\n"
1777 #endif
1778 "\t [-i interval] [-M ttl] [-m minttl] [-O length]\n"
1779 "\t [-P proxy_username] [-p source_port]\n"
1780 "\t [-s source] "
1781 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
1782 "[-V rtable] "
1783 #endif
1784 "[-w timeout] [-X proxy_protocol]\n"
1785 "\t [-x proxy_address[:port]] [destination] [port]\n",
1786 getprogname(),
1787 #ifdef CRYPTO
1788 "c"
1789 #else
1790 ""
1791 #endif
1792 );
1793 if (ret)
1794 exit(1);
1795 }
1796