if.c revision 1.14 1 /* $NetBSD: if.c,v 1.14 1995/10/17 07:17:04 jtc Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)if.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/21/94";
39 #else
40 static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.14 1995/10/17 07:17:04 jtc Exp $";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <net/if_dl.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
52 #include <netns/ns.h>
53 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
54 #include <netiso/iso.h>
55 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62
63 #include "netstat.h"
64
65 #define YES 1
66 #define NO 0
67
68 static void sidewaysintpr __P((u_int, u_long));
69 static void catchalarm __P((int));
70
71 /*
72 * Print a description of the network interfaces.
73 */
74 void
75 intpr(interval, ifnetaddr)
76 int interval;
77 u_long ifnetaddr;
78 {
79 struct ifnet ifnet;
80 union {
81 struct ifaddr ifa;
82 struct in_ifaddr in;
83 struct ns_ifaddr ns;
84 struct iso_ifaddr iso;
85 } ifaddr;
86 u_long ifaddraddr;
87 struct sockaddr *sa;
88 char name[16];
89
90 if (ifnetaddr == 0) {
91 printf("ifnet: symbol not defined\n");
92 return;
93 }
94 if (interval) {
95 sidewaysintpr((unsigned)interval, ifnetaddr);
96 return;
97 }
98 if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnetaddr, sizeof ifnetaddr))
99 return;
100 printf("%-5.5s %-5.5s %-11.11s %-17.17s %8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s",
101 "Name", "Mtu", "Network", "Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs",
102 "Opkts", "Oerrs");
103 printf(" %5s", "Coll");
104 if (tflag)
105 printf(" %s", "Time");
106 if (dflag)
107 printf(" %s", "Drop");
108 putchar('\n');
109 ifaddraddr = 0;
110 while (ifnetaddr || ifaddraddr) {
111 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
112 register char *cp;
113 int n, m;
114
115 if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
116 if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet) ||
117 kread((u_long)ifnet.if_name, name, 16))
118 return;
119 name[15] = '\0';
120 ifnetaddr = (u_long)ifnet.if_list.tqe_next;
121 if (interface != 0 && (strcmp(name, interface) != 0 ||
122 unit != ifnet.if_unit))
123 continue;
124 cp = index(name, '\0');
125 cp += sprintf(cp, "%d", ifnet.if_unit);
126 if ((ifnet.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
127 *cp++ = '*';
128 *cp = '\0';
129 ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifnet.if_addrlist.tqh_first;
130 }
131 printf("%-5.5s %-5d ", name, ifnet.if_mtu);
132 if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
133 printf("%-11.11s ", "none");
134 printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
135 } else {
136 if (kread(ifaddraddr, (char *)&ifaddr, sizeof ifaddr)) {
137 ifaddraddr = 0;
138 continue;
139 }
140 #define CP(x) ((char *)(x))
141 cp = (CP(ifaddr.ifa.ifa_addr) - CP(ifaddraddr)) +
142 CP(&ifaddr); sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
143 switch (sa->sa_family) {
144 case AF_UNSPEC:
145 printf("%-11.11s ", "none");
146 printf("%-17.17s ", "none");
147 break;
148 case AF_INET:
149 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
150 #ifdef notdef
151 /* can't use inet_makeaddr because kernel
152 * keeps nets unshifted.
153 */
154 in = inet_makeaddr(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet,
155 INADDR_ANY);
156 printf("%-11.11s ", netname(in.s_addr,
157 ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
158 #else
159 printf("%-11.11s ",
160 netname(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet,
161 ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
162 #endif
163 printf("%-17.17s ",
164 routename(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
165
166 if (aflag) {
167 u_long multiaddr;
168 struct in_multi inm;
169
170 multiaddr = (u_long)ifaddr.in.ia_multiaddrs.lh_first;
171 while (multiaddr != 0) {
172 kread(multiaddr, (char *)&inm,
173 sizeof inm);
174 printf("\n%23s %-15.15s ", "",
175 routename(inm.inm_addr.s_addr));
176 multiaddr = (u_long)inm.inm_list.le_next;
177 }
178 }
179 break;
180 case AF_NS:
181 {
182 struct sockaddr_ns *sns =
183 (struct sockaddr_ns *)sa;
184 u_long net;
185 char netnum[8];
186
187 *(union ns_net *) &net = sns->sns_addr.x_net;
188 sprintf(netnum, "%lxH", ntohl(net));
189 upHex(netnum);
190 printf("ns:%-8s ", netnum);
191 printf("%-17s ",
192 ns_phost((struct sockaddr *)sns));
193 }
194 break;
195 case AF_LINK:
196 {
197 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
198 (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
199 cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
200 n = sdl->sdl_alen;
201 }
202 m = printf("%-11.11s ", "<Link>");
203 goto hexprint;
204 default:
205 m = printf("(%d)", sa->sa_family);
206 for (cp = sa->sa_len + (char *)sa;
207 --cp > sa->sa_data && (*cp == 0);) {}
208 n = cp - sa->sa_data + 1;
209 cp = sa->sa_data;
210 hexprint:
211 while (--n >= 0)
212 m += printf("%x%c", *cp++ & 0xff,
213 n > 0 ? '.' : ' ');
214 m = 30 - m;
215 while (m-- > 0)
216 putchar(' ');
217 break;
218 }
219 ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifaddr.ifa.ifa_list.tqe_next;
220 }
221 printf("%8d %5d %8d %5d %5d",
222 ifnet.if_ipackets, ifnet.if_ierrors,
223 ifnet.if_opackets, ifnet.if_oerrors,
224 ifnet.if_collisions);
225 if (tflag)
226 printf(" %3d", ifnet.if_timer);
227 if (dflag)
228 printf(" %3d", ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops);
229 putchar('\n');
230 }
231 }
232
233 #define MAXIF 10
234 struct iftot {
235 char ift_name[16]; /* interface name */
236 int ift_ip; /* input packets */
237 int ift_ie; /* input errors */
238 int ift_op; /* output packets */
239 int ift_oe; /* output errors */
240 int ift_co; /* collisions */
241 int ift_dr; /* drops */
242 } iftot[MAXIF];
243
244 u_char signalled; /* set if alarm goes off "early" */
245
246 /*
247 * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
248 * Repeat display every interval seconds, showing statistics
249 * collected over that interval. Assumes that interval is non-zero.
250 * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
251 */
252 static void
253 sidewaysintpr(interval, off)
254 unsigned interval;
255 u_long off;
256 {
257 struct ifnet ifnet;
258 u_long firstifnet;
259 register struct iftot *ip, *total;
260 register int line;
261 struct iftot *lastif, *sum, *interesting;
262 int oldmask;
263
264 if (kread(off, (char *)&firstifnet, sizeof (u_long)))
265 return;
266 lastif = iftot;
267 sum = iftot + MAXIF - 1;
268 total = sum - 1;
269 interesting = iftot;
270 for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off;) {
271 char *cp;
272
273 if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
274 break;
275 ip->ift_name[0] = '(';
276 if (kread((u_long)ifnet.if_name, ip->ift_name + 1, 15))
277 break;
278 if (interface && strcmp(ip->ift_name + 1, interface) == 0 &&
279 unit == ifnet.if_unit)
280 interesting = ip;
281 ip->ift_name[15] = '\0';
282 cp = index(ip->ift_name, '\0');
283 sprintf(cp, "%d)", ifnet.if_unit);
284 ip++;
285 if (ip >= iftot + MAXIF - 2)
286 break;
287 off = (u_long)ifnet.if_list.tqe_next;
288 }
289 lastif = ip;
290
291 (void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
292 signalled = NO;
293 (void)alarm(interval);
294 banner:
295 printf(" input %-6.6s output ", interesting->ift_name);
296 if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
297 if (dflag)
298 printf(" ");
299 printf(" input (Total) output");
300 }
301 for (ip = iftot; ip < iftot + MAXIF; ip++) {
302 ip->ift_ip = 0;
303 ip->ift_ie = 0;
304 ip->ift_op = 0;
305 ip->ift_oe = 0;
306 ip->ift_co = 0;
307 ip->ift_dr = 0;
308 }
309 putchar('\n');
310 printf("%8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s ",
311 "packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
312 if (dflag)
313 printf("%5.5s ", "drops");
314 if (lastif - iftot > 0)
315 printf(" %8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
316 "packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
317 if (dflag)
318 printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
319 putchar('\n');
320 fflush(stdout);
321 line = 0;
322 loop:
323 sum->ift_ip = 0;
324 sum->ift_ie = 0;
325 sum->ift_op = 0;
326 sum->ift_oe = 0;
327 sum->ift_co = 0;
328 sum->ift_dr = 0;
329 for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off && ip < lastif; ip++) {
330 if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet)) {
331 off = 0;
332 continue;
333 }
334 if (ip == interesting) {
335 printf("%8d %5d %8d %5d %5d",
336 ifnet.if_ipackets - ip->ift_ip,
337 ifnet.if_ierrors - ip->ift_ie,
338 ifnet.if_opackets - ip->ift_op,
339 ifnet.if_oerrors - ip->ift_oe,
340 ifnet.if_collisions - ip->ift_co);
341 if (dflag)
342 printf(" %5d",
343 ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops - ip->ift_dr);
344 }
345 ip->ift_ip = ifnet.if_ipackets;
346 ip->ift_ie = ifnet.if_ierrors;
347 ip->ift_op = ifnet.if_opackets;
348 ip->ift_oe = ifnet.if_oerrors;
349 ip->ift_co = ifnet.if_collisions;
350 ip->ift_dr = ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
351 sum->ift_ip += ip->ift_ip;
352 sum->ift_ie += ip->ift_ie;
353 sum->ift_op += ip->ift_op;
354 sum->ift_oe += ip->ift_oe;
355 sum->ift_co += ip->ift_co;
356 sum->ift_dr += ip->ift_dr;
357 off = (u_long)ifnet.if_list.tqe_next;
358 }
359 if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
360 printf(" %8d %5d %8d %5d %5d",
361 sum->ift_ip - total->ift_ip,
362 sum->ift_ie - total->ift_ie,
363 sum->ift_op - total->ift_op,
364 sum->ift_oe - total->ift_oe,
365 sum->ift_co - total->ift_co);
366 if (dflag)
367 printf(" %5d", sum->ift_dr - total->ift_dr);
368 }
369 *total = *sum;
370 putchar('\n');
371 fflush(stdout);
372 line++;
373 oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
374 if (! signalled) {
375 sigpause(0);
376 }
377 sigsetmask(oldmask);
378 signalled = NO;
379 (void)alarm(interval);
380 if (line == 21)
381 goto banner;
382 goto loop;
383 /*NOTREACHED*/
384 }
385
386 /*
387 * Called if an interval expires before sidewaysintpr has completed a loop.
388 * Sets a flag to not wait for the alarm.
389 */
390 static void
391 catchalarm(signo)
392 int signo;
393 {
394 signalled = YES;
395 }
396