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inet.c revision 1.118
      1 /*	$NetBSD: inet.c,v 1.118 2022/10/28 05:24:07 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)inet.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inet.c,v 1.118 2022/10/28 05:24:07 ozaki-r Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #define	_CALLOUT_PRIVATE	/* for defs in sys/callout.h */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/queue.h>
     45 #include <sys/socket.h>
     46 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     50 
     51 #include <net/if_arp.h>
     52 #include <net/route.h>
     53 #include <netinet/in.h>
     54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     57 #define ICMP_STRINGS
     58 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
     59 
     60 #ifdef INET6
     61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
     65 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
     66 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     67 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
     68 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
     69 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
     70 #define TCPSTATES
     71 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
     72 #define	TCPTIMERS
     73 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
     74 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
     75 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
     76 #include <netinet/udp.h>
     77 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
     78 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
     79 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
     80 
     81 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     82 #include <kvm.h>
     83 #include <netdb.h>
     84 #include <stdio.h>
     85 #include <string.h>
     86 #include <unistd.h>
     87 #include <stdlib.h>
     88 #include <err.h>
     89 #include <util.h>
     90 #include <errno.h>
     91 
     92 #include "netstat.h"
     93 #include "vtw.h"
     94 #include "prog_ops.h"
     95 
     96 char	*inetname(struct in_addr *);
     97 void	inetprint(struct in_addr *, uint16_t, const char *, int);
     98 
     99 void	print_vtw_v4(const vtw_t *);
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
    103  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
    104  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
    105  * -a (all) flag is specified.
    106  */
    107 static int width;
    108 static int compact;
    109 
    110 /* VTW-related variables. */
    111 static struct timeval now;
    112 
    113 static void
    114 protoprhdr(void)
    115 {
    116 	printf("Active Internet connections");
    117 	if (aflag)
    118 		printf(" (including servers)");
    119 	putchar('\n');
    120 	if (Aflag)
    121 		printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
    122 	printf(
    123 	    Vflag ? "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s %s%-*.*s %-*.*s %-13.13s Expires\n"
    124 		  : "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s %s%-*.*s %-*.*s %s\n",
    125 		"Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q", compact ? "" : " ",
    126 		width, width, "Local Address",
    127 		width, width, "Foreign Address",
    128 		"State");
    129 }
    130 
    131 static void
    132 protopr0(intptr_t ppcb, u_long rcv_sb_cc, u_long snd_sb_cc,
    133 	 struct in_addr *laddr, uint16_t lport,
    134 	 struct in_addr *faddr, uint16_t fport,
    135 	 short t_state, const char *name, int inp_flags,
    136 	 const struct timeval *expires)
    137 {
    138 	static const char *shorttcpstates[] = {
    139 		"CLOSED",	"LISTEN",	"SYNSEN",	"SYSRCV",
    140 		"ESTABL",	"CLWAIT",	"FWAIT1",	"CLOSNG",
    141 		"LASTAK",	"FWAIT2",	"TMWAIT"
    142 	};
    143 	int istcp;
    144 
    145 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp") == 0;
    146 
    147 	if (Aflag)
    148 		printf("%8" PRIxPTR " ", ppcb);
    149 
    150 	printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld%s", name, rcv_sb_cc, snd_sb_cc,
    151 	    compact ? "" : " ");
    152 	if (numeric_port) {
    153 		inetprint(laddr, lport, name, 1);
    154 		inetprint(faddr, fport, name, 1);
    155 	} else if (inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
    156 		inetprint(laddr, lport, name, 1);
    157 		inetprint(faddr, fport, name, 0);
    158 	} else {
    159 		inetprint(laddr, lport, name, 0);
    160 		inetprint(faddr, fport, name, 0);
    161 	}
    162 	if (istcp) {
    163 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
    164 			printf(" %d", t_state);
    165 		else
    166 			printf(" %s", compact ? shorttcpstates[t_state] :
    167 			    tcpstates[t_state]);
    168 	}
    169 	if (Vflag && expires != NULL) {
    170 		if (expires->tv_sec == 0 && expires->tv_usec == -1)
    171 			printf(" reclaimed");
    172 		else {
    173 			struct timeval delta;
    174 
    175 			timersub(expires, &now, &delta);
    176 			printf(" %.3fms",
    177 			    delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
    178 		}
    179 	}
    180 	putchar('\n');
    181 }
    182 
    183 static void
    184 dbg_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
    185 {
    186 	return;
    187 }
    188 
    189 void
    190 print_vtw_v4(const vtw_t *vtw)
    191 {
    192 	const vtw_v4_t *v4 = (const vtw_v4_t *)vtw;
    193 	struct timeval delta;
    194 	struct in_addr la, fa;
    195 	char buf[2][32];
    196 	static const struct timeval zero = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 0};
    197 
    198 	la.s_addr = v4->laddr;
    199 	fa.s_addr = v4->faddr;
    200 
    201 	snprintf(&buf[0][0], 32, "%s", inet_ntoa(la));
    202 	snprintf(&buf[1][0], 32, "%s", inet_ntoa(fa));
    203 
    204 	timersub(&vtw->expire, &now, &delta);
    205 
    206 	if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0 && vtw->expire.tv_usec == -1) {
    207 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d reclaimed\n",
    208 		    buf[0], ntohs(v4->lport),
    209 		    buf[1], ntohs(v4->fport));
    210 		if (!(Vflag && vflag))
    211 			return;
    212 	} else if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0)
    213 		return;
    214 	else if (timercmp(&delta, &zero, <) && !(Vflag && vflag)) {
    215 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expired\n",
    216 		    buf[0], ntohs(v4->lport),
    217 		    buf[1], ntohs(v4->fport));
    218 		return;
    219 	} else {
    220 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expires in %.3fms\n",
    221 		    buf[0], ntohs(v4->lport),
    222 		    buf[1], ntohs(v4->fport),
    223 		    delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
    224 	}
    225 	protopr0(0, 0, 0,
    226 		 &la, v4->lport,
    227 		 &fa, v4->fport,
    228 		 TCPS_TIME_WAIT, "tcp", 0, &vtw->expire);
    229 }
    230 
    231 struct kinfo_pcb *
    232 getpcblist_sysctl(const char *name, size_t *len)
    233 {
    234 	int mib[8];
    235 	size_t namelen = 0, size = 0;
    236 	char *mibname = NULL;
    237 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
    238 
    239 	memset(mib, 0, sizeof(mib));
    240 
    241 	if (asprintf(&mibname, "net.inet%s.%s.pcblist", name + 3, name) == -1)
    242 		err(1, "asprintf");
    243 
    244 	/* get dynamic pcblist node */
    245 	if (prog_sysctlnametomib(mibname, mib, &namelen) == -1) {
    246 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
    247 			*len = 0;
    248 			return NULL;
    249 		}
    250 
    251 		err(1, "sysctlnametomib: %s", mibname);
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	free(mibname);
    255 
    256 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), NULL, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
    257 		err(1, "sysctl (query)");
    258 
    259 	if ((pcblist = malloc(size)) == NULL)
    260 		err(1, "malloc");
    261 	memset(pcblist, 0, size);
    262 
    263 	mib[6] = sizeof(*pcblist);
    264 	mib[7] = size / sizeof(*pcblist);
    265 
    266 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), pcblist, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
    267 		err(1, "sysctl (copy)");
    268 
    269 	*len = size / sizeof(*pcblist);
    270 	return pcblist;
    271 
    272 }
    273 
    274 static struct kinfo_pcb *
    275 getpcblist_kmem(u_long off, const char *name, size_t *len)
    276 {
    277 	struct inpcbtable table;
    278 	struct inpcb *next, *prev;
    279 	struct inpcb inpcb;
    280 	struct tcpcb tcpcb;
    281 	struct socket sockb;
    282 	int istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp") == 0;
    283 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
    284 	size_t size = 100, i;
    285 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
    286 	struct inpcbqueue *head;
    287 
    288 	if (off == 0) {
    289 		*len = 0;
    290 		return NULL;
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	kread(off, (char *)&table, sizeof table);
    294 	head = &table.inpt_queue;
    295 	next = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
    296 	prev = TAILQ_END(head);
    297 
    298 	pcblist = NULL;
    299 	if (reallocarr(&pcblist, size, sizeof(*pcblist)) != 0)
    300 		err(1, "reallocarr");
    301 
    302 	i = 0;
    303 	while (next != TAILQ_END(head)) {
    304 		kread((u_long)next, (char *)&inpcb, sizeof inpcb);
    305 		prev = next;
    306 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(&inpcb, inp_queue);
    307 
    308 		if (inpcb.inp_af != AF_INET)
    309 			continue;
    310 
    311 		kread((u_long)inpcb.inp_socket, (char *)&sockb, sizeof(sockb));
    312 		if (istcp) {
    313 			kread((u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb,
    314 			    (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
    315 		}
    316 		pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr =
    317 		    istcp ? (uintptr_t) inpcb.inp_ppcb : (uintptr_t) prev;
    318 		pcblist[i].ki_rcvq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc;
    319 		pcblist[i].ki_sndq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_snd.sb_cc;
    320 
    321 		sin.sin_addr = inpcb.inp_laddr;
    322 		sin.sin_port = inpcb.inp_lport;
    323 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_s, &sin, sizeof(sin));
    324 		sin.sin_addr = inpcb.inp_faddr;
    325 		sin.sin_port = inpcb.inp_fport;
    326 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_d, &sin, sizeof(sin));
    327 		pcblist[i].ki_tstate = tcpcb.t_state;
    328 		pcblist[i].ki_pflags = inpcb.inp_flags;
    329 		if (i++ == size) {
    330 			size += 100;
    331 			if (reallocarr(&pcblist, size, sizeof(*pcblist)) != 0)
    332 				err(1, "reallocarr");
    333 		}
    334 	}
    335 	*len = i;
    336 	return pcblist;
    337 }
    338 
    339 void
    340 protopr(u_long off, const char *name)
    341 {
    342 	static int first = 1;
    343 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
    344 	size_t i, len;
    345 
    346 	compact = 0;
    347 	if (Aflag) {
    348 		if (!numeric_addr)
    349 			width = 18;
    350 		else {
    351 			width = 21;
    352 			compact = 1;
    353 		}
    354 	} else
    355 		width = 22;
    356 
    357 	if (use_sysctl)
    358 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
    359 	else
    360 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
    361 
    362 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    363 		struct sockaddr_in src, dst;
    364 
    365 		memcpy(&src, &pcblist[i].ki_s, sizeof(src));
    366 		memcpy(&dst, &pcblist[i].ki_d, sizeof(dst));
    367 
    368 		if (!aflag && (inet_lnaof(dst.sin_addr) == INADDR_ANY))
    369 			continue;
    370 
    371 		if (first) {
    372 			protoprhdr();
    373 			first = 0;
    374 		}
    375 		protopr0((intptr_t) pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr,
    376 			 pcblist[i].ki_rcvq, pcblist[i].ki_sndq,
    377 			 &src.sin_addr, src.sin_port,
    378 			 &dst.sin_addr, dst.sin_port,
    379 			 pcblist[i].ki_tstate, name,
    380 			 pcblist[i].ki_pflags, NULL);
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	free(pcblist);
    384 
    385 	if (strcmp(name, "tcp") == 0) {
    386 		struct timeval t;
    387 		timebase(&t);
    388 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    389 		timersub(&now, &t, &now);
    390 		show_vtw_v4(print_vtw_v4);
    391 	}
    392 }
    393 
    394 /*
    395  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
    396  */
    397 void
    398 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    399 {
    400 	uint64_t tcpstat[TCP_NSTATS];
    401 
    402 	if (use_sysctl) {
    403 		size_t size = sizeof(tcpstat);
    404 
    405 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.stats", tcpstat, &size,
    406 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
    407 			return;
    408 	} else {
    409 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    410 		return;
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
    414 
    415 #define	ps(f, m) if (tcpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)	\
    416 		printf(m, tcpstat[f])
    417 #define	p(f, m) if (tcpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)			\
    418 		printf(m, tcpstat[f], plural(tcpstat[f]))
    419 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat[f1] || tcpstat[f2] || sflag <= 1)	\
    420 		printf(m, tcpstat[f1], plural(tcpstat[f1]),		\
    421 		    tcpstat[f2], plural(tcpstat[f2]))
    422 #define	p2s(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat[f1] || tcpstat[f2] || sflag <= 1)	\
    423 		printf(m, tcpstat[f1], plural(tcpstat[f1]),		\
    424 		    tcpstat[f2])
    425 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)			\
    426 		printf(m, tcpstat[f], plurales(tcpstat[f]))
    427 
    428 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent\n");
    429 	p2(TCP_STAT_SNDPACK,TCP_STAT_SNDBYTE,
    430 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " data packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s)\n");
    431 	p2(TCP_STAT_SNDREXMITPACK, TCP_STAT_SNDREXMITBYTE,
    432 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " data packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s) retransmitted\n");
    433 	p2s(TCP_STAT_SNDACKS, TCP_STAT_DELACK,
    434 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " ack-only packet%s (%" PRIu64 " delayed)\n");
    435 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDURG, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " URG only packet%s\n");
    436 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDPROBE, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " window probe packet%s\n");
    437 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDWINUP, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " window update packet%s\n");
    438 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDCTRL, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " control packet%s\n");
    439 	p(TCP_STAT_SELFQUENCH,
    440 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " send attempt%s resulted in self-quench\n");
    441 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received\n");
    442 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVACKPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVACKBYTE,
    443 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " ack%s (for %" PRIu64 " byte%s)\n");
    444 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVDUPACK, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " duplicate ack%s\n");
    445 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVACKTOOMUCH, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " ack%s for unsent data\n");
    446 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVBYTE,
    447 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
    448 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVDUPPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVDUPBYTE,
    449 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " completely duplicate packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s)\n");
    450 	p(TCP_STAT_PAWSDROP, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " old duplicate packet%s\n");
    451 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVPARTDUPPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVPARTDUPBYTE,
    452 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with some dup. data (%" PRIu64 " byte%s duped)\n");
    453 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVOOPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVOOBYTE,
    454 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " out-of-order packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s)\n");
    455 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVPACKAFTERWIN, TCP_STAT_RCVBYTEAFTERWIN,
    456 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s) of data after window\n");
    457 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVWINPROBE, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " window probe%s\n");
    458 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVWINUPD, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " window update packet%s\n");
    459 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVAFTERCLOSE,
    460 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received after close\n");
    461 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVBADSUM,
    462 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
    463 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVBADOFF,
    464 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
    465 	ps(TCP_STAT_RCVSHORT,
    466 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " discarded because packet too short\n");
    467 	p(TCP_STAT_CONNATTEMPT, "\t%" PRIu64 " connection request%s\n");
    468 	p(TCP_STAT_ACCEPTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " connection accept%s\n");
    469 	p(TCP_STAT_CONNECTS,
    470 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
    471 	p2(TCP_STAT_CLOSED, TCP_STAT_DROPS,
    472 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s closed (including %" PRIu64 " drop%s)\n");
    473 	p(TCP_STAT_CONNDROPS,
    474 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
    475 	p(TCP_STAT_DELAYED_FREE, "\t%" PRIu64 " delayed free%s of tcpcb\n");
    476 	p2(TCP_STAT_RTTUPDATED, TCP_STAT_SEGSTIMED,
    477 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " segment%s updated rtt (of %" PRIu64 " attempt%s)\n");
    478 	p(TCP_STAT_REXMTTIMEO, "\t%" PRIu64 " retransmit timeout%s\n");
    479 	p(TCP_STAT_TIMEOUTDROP,
    480 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
    481 	p2(TCP_STAT_PERSISTTIMEO, TCP_STAT_PERSISTDROPS,
    482 	   "\t%" PRIu64 " persist timeout%s (resulting in %" PRIu64 " dropped "
    483 		"connection%s)\n");
    484 	p(TCP_STAT_KEEPTIMEO, "\t%" PRIu64 " keepalive timeout%s\n");
    485 	p(TCP_STAT_KEEPPROBE, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " keepalive probe%s sent\n");
    486 	p(TCP_STAT_KEEPDROPS,
    487 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
    488 	p(TCP_STAT_PREDACK, "\t%" PRIu64 " correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
    489 	p(TCP_STAT_PREDDAT,
    490 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
    491 	p3(TCP_STAT_PCBHASHMISS, "\t%" PRIu64 " PCB hash miss%s\n");
    492 	ps(TCP_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to no socket\n");
    493 	p(TCP_STAT_CONNSDRAINED,
    494 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s drained due to memory shortage\n");
    495 	p(TCP_STAT_PMTUBLACKHOLE,
    496 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " PMTUD blackhole%s detected\n");
    497 
    498 	p(TCP_STAT_BADSYN, "\t%" PRIu64 " bad connection attempt%s\n");
    499 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_ADDED, "\t%" PRIu64 " SYN cache entries added\n");
    500 	p(TCP_STAT_SC_COLLISIONS, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " hash collision%s\n");
    501 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_COMPLETED, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " completed\n");
    502 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_ABORTED,
    503 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " aborted (no space to build PCB)\n");
    504 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_TIMED_OUT, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " timed out\n");
    505 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_OVERFLOWED,
    506 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to overflow\n");
    507 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_BUCKETOVERFLOW,
    508 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to bucket overflow\n");
    509 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_RESET, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to RST\n");
    510 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_UNREACH,
    511 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to ICMP unreachable\n");
    512 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_DELAYED_FREE,
    513 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " delayed free of SYN cache entries\n");
    514 	p(TCP_STAT_SC_RETRANSMITTED,
    515 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " SYN,ACK%s retransmitted\n");
    516 	p(TCP_STAT_SC_DUPESYN,
    517 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " duplicate SYN%s received for entries "
    518 		"already in the cache\n");
    519 	p(TCP_STAT_SC_DROPPED,
    520 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " SYN%s dropped (no route or no space)\n");
    521 	p(TCP_STAT_BADSIG, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with bad signature\n");
    522 	p(TCP_STAT_GOODSIG, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with good signature\n");
    523 
    524 	p(TCP_STAT_ECN_SHS, "\t%" PRIu64 " successful ECN handshake%s\n");
    525 	p(TCP_STAT_ECN_CE, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with ECN CE bit\n");
    526 	p(TCP_STAT_ECN_ECT, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s ECN ECT(0) bit\n");
    527 #undef p
    528 #undef ps
    529 #undef p2
    530 #undef p2s
    531 #undef p3
    532 	show_vtw_stats();
    533 }
    534 
    535 /*
    536  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
    537  */
    538 void
    539 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    540 {
    541 	uint64_t udpstat[UDP_NSTATS];
    542 	uint64_t delivered;
    543 
    544 	if (use_sysctl) {
    545 		size_t size = sizeof(udpstat);
    546 
    547 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.stats", udpstat, &size,
    548 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
    549 			return;
    550 	} else {
    551 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    552 		return;
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
    556 
    557 #define	ps(f, m) if (udpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)	\
    558 		printf(m, udpstat[f])
    559 #define	p(f, m) if (udpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)			\
    560 		printf(m, udpstat[f], plural(udpstat[f]))
    561 #define	p3(f, m) if (udpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)			\
    562 		printf(m, udpstat[f], plurales(udpstat[f]))
    563 
    564 	p(UDP_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%" PRIu64 " datagram%s received\n");
    565 	ps(UDP_STAT_HDROPS, "\t%" PRIu64 " with incomplete header\n");
    566 	ps(UDP_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%" PRIu64 " with bad data length field\n");
    567 	ps(UDP_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%" PRIu64 " with bad checksum\n");
    568 	ps(UDP_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to no socket\n");
    569 	p(UDP_STAT_NOPORTBCAST, "\t%" PRIu64
    570 	    " broadcast/multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
    571 	ps(UDP_STAT_FULLSOCK, "\t%" PRIu64
    572 	    " dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
    573 	delivered = udpstat[UDP_STAT_IPACKETS] -
    574 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_HDROPS] -
    575 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_BADLEN] -
    576 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_BADSUM] -
    577 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_NOPORT] -
    578 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_NOPORTBCAST] -
    579 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_FULLSOCK];
    580 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
    581 		printf("\t%" PRIu64 " delivered\n", delivered);
    582 	p3(UDP_STAT_PCBHASHMISS, "\t%" PRIu64 " PCB hash miss%s\n");
    583 	p(UDP_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%" PRIu64 " datagram%s output\n");
    584 
    585 #undef ps
    586 #undef p
    587 #undef p3
    588 }
    589 
    590 /*
    591  * Dump IP statistics structure.
    592  */
    593 void
    594 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    595 {
    596 	uint64_t ipstat[IP_NSTATS];
    597 
    598 	if (use_sysctl) {
    599 		size_t size = sizeof(ipstat);
    600 
    601 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.stats", ipstat, &size,
    602 		    NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
    603 			return;
    604 	} else {
    605 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    606 		return;
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	printf("%s:\n", name);
    610 
    611 #define	ps(f, m) if (ipstat[f] || sflag <= 1)	\
    612 		printf(m, ipstat[f])
    613 #define	p(f, m) if (ipstat[f] || sflag <= 1)		\
    614 		printf(m, ipstat[f], plural(ipstat[f]))
    615 
    616 	p(IP_STAT_TOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " total packet%s received\n");
    617 	p(IP_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%" PRIu64 " bad header checksum%s\n");
    618 	ps(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL, "\t%" PRIu64 " with size smaller than minimum\n");
    619 	ps(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " with data size < data length\n");
    620 	ps(IP_STAT_TOOLONG,
    621 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " with length > max ip packet size\n");
    622 	ps(IP_STAT_BADHLEN, "\t%" PRIu64 " with header length < data size\n");
    623 	ps(IP_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%" PRIu64 " with data length < header length\n");
    624 	ps(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS, "\t%" PRIu64 " with bad options\n");
    625 	ps(IP_STAT_BADVERS, "\t%" PRIu64 " with incorrect version number\n");
    626 	p(IP_STAT_FRAGMENTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s received\n");
    627 	p(IP_STAT_FRAGDROPPED,
    628 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
    629 	p(IP_STAT_RCVMEMDROP,
    630 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s dropped (out of ipqent)\n");
    631 	p(IP_STAT_BADFRAGS, "\t%" PRIu64 " malformed fragment%s dropped\n");
    632 	p(IP_STAT_FRAGTIMEOUT,
    633 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
    634 	p(IP_STAT_REASSEMBLED, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s reassembled ok\n");
    635 	p(IP_STAT_DELIVERED, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s for this host\n");
    636 	p(IP_STAT_NOPROTO,
    637 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s for unknown/unsupported protocol\n");
    638 	p(IP_STAT_FORWARD, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s forwarded");
    639 	p(IP_STAT_FASTFORWARD, " (%" PRIu64 " packet%s fast forwarded)");
    640 	if (ipstat[IP_STAT_FORWARD] || sflag <= 1)
    641 		putchar('\n');
    642 	p(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s not forwardable\n");
    643 	p(IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT, "\t%" PRIu64 " redirect%s sent\n");
    644 	p(IP_STAT_NOGIF, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s no matching gif found\n");
    645 	p(IP_STAT_NOIPSEC,
    646 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s no matching ipsecif found\n");
    647 	p(IP_STAT_LOCALOUT, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent from this host\n");
    648 	p(IP_STAT_RAWOUT,
    649 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
    650 	p(IP_STAT_ODROPPED,
    651 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
    652 	p(IP_STAT_NOROUTE,
    653 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
    654 	p(IP_STAT_FRAGMENTED, "\t%" PRIu64 " output datagram%s fragmented\n");
    655 	p(IP_STAT_OFRAGMENTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s created\n");
    656 	p(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG,
    657 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
    658 	p(IP_STAT_BADADDR,
    659 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " datagram%s with bad address in header\n");
    660 	p(IP_STAT_PFILDROP_IN,
    661 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " input packet%s dropped by pfil\n");
    662 	p(IP_STAT_PFILDROP_OUT,
    663 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped by pfil\n");
    664 	p(IP_STAT_IPSECDROP_IN,
    665 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " input packet%s dropped by IPsec\n");
    666 	p(IP_STAT_IPSECDROP_OUT,
    667 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped by IPsec\n");
    668 	p(IP_STAT_IFDROP,
    669 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " input packet%s dropped due to interface state\n");
    670 	p(IP_STAT_TIMXCEED,
    671 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s dropped due to TTL exceeded\n");
    672 	p(IP_STAT_IFNOADDR,
    673 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped (no IP address)\n");
    674 	p(IP_STAT_RTREJECT,
    675 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s discarded due to reject route\n");
    676 	p(IP_STAT_BCASTDENIED,
    677 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped (broadcast prohibited)\n");
    678 #undef ps
    679 #undef p
    680 }
    681 
    682 /*
    683  * Dump ICMP statistics.
    684  */
    685 void
    686 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    687 {
    688 	uint64_t icmpstat[ICMP_NSTATS];
    689 	int i, first;
    690 
    691 	if (use_sysctl) {
    692 		size_t size = sizeof(icmpstat);
    693 
    694 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.stats", icmpstat, &size,
    695 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
    696 			return;
    697 	} else {
    698 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    699 		return;
    700 	}
    701 
    702 	printf("%s:\n", name);
    703 
    704 #define	p(f, m) if (icmpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    705     printf(m, icmpstat[f], plural(icmpstat[f]))
    706 
    707 	p(ICMP_STAT_ERROR, "\t%" PRIu64 " call%s to icmp_error\n");
    708 	p(ICMP_STAT_OLDICMP, "\t%" PRIu64
    709 	    " error%s not generated because old message was icmp\n");
    710 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
    711 		if (icmpstat[ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + i] != 0) {
    712 			if (first) {
    713 				printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
    714 				first = 0;
    715 			}
    716 			printf("\t\t%s: %" PRIu64 "\n", icmp_type[i],
    717 			   icmpstat[ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + i]);
    718 		}
    719 	p(ICMP_STAT_BADCODE, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s with bad code fields\n");
    720 	p(ICMP_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s < minimum length\n");
    721 	p(ICMP_STAT_CHECKSUM, "\t%" PRIu64 " bad checksum%s\n");
    722 	p(ICMP_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s with bad length\n");
    723 	p(ICMP_STAT_BMCASTECHO,
    724 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " multicast echo request%s ignored\n");
    725 	p(ICMP_STAT_BMCASTTSTAMP,
    726 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " multicast timestamp request%s ignored\n");
    727 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
    728 		if (icmpstat[ICMP_STAT_INHIST + i] != 0) {
    729 			if (first) {
    730 				printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
    731 				first = 0;
    732 			}
    733 			printf("\t\t%s: %" PRIu64 "\n", icmp_type[i],
    734 			    icmpstat[ICMP_STAT_INHIST + i]);
    735 		}
    736 	p(ICMP_STAT_REFLECT, "\t%" PRIu64 " message response%s generated\n");
    737 	p(ICMP_STAT_PMTUCHG, "\t%" PRIu64 " path MTU change%s\n");
    738 #undef p
    739 }
    740 
    741 /*
    742  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
    743  */
    744 void
    745 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    746 {
    747 	uint64_t igmpstat[IGMP_NSTATS];
    748 
    749 	if (use_sysctl) {
    750 		size_t size = sizeof(igmpstat);
    751 
    752 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", igmpstat, &size,
    753 		    NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
    754 			return;
    755 	} else {
    756 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    757 		return;
    758 	}
    759 
    760 	printf("%s:\n", name);
    761 
    762 #define	p(f, m) if (igmpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)			\
    763 		printf(m, igmpstat[f], plural(igmpstat[f]))
    764 #define	py(f, m) if (igmpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)				\
    765 		printf(m, igmpstat[f], igmpstat[f] != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
    766 
    767 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_TOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received\n");
    768 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_TOOSHORT,
    769 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with too few bytes\n");
    770 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_BADSUM,
    771 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with bad checksum\n");
    772 	py(IGMP_STAT_RCV_QUERIES,
    773 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " membership quer%s received\n");
    774 	py(IGMP_STAT_RCV_BADQUERIES,
    775 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
    776 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_REPORTS,
    777 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " membership report%s received\n");
    778 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_BADREPORTS, "\t%" PRIu64
    779 	    " membership report%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
    780 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_OURREPORTS, "\t%" PRIu64
    781 	    " membership report%s received for groups to which we belong\n");
    782 	p(IGMP_STAT_SND_REPORTS,
    783 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " membership report%s sent\n");
    784 #undef p
    785 #undef py
    786 }
    787 
    788 /*
    789  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
    790  */
    791 void
    792 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    793 {
    794 	uint64_t carpstat[CARP_NSTATS];
    795 
    796 	if (use_sysctl) {
    797 		size_t size = sizeof(carpstat);
    798 
    799 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.carp.stats", carpstat, &size,
    800 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
    801 			return;
    802 	} else {
    803 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    804 		return;
    805 	}
    806 
    807 	printf("%s:\n", name);
    808 
    809 #define p(f, m) if (carpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    810 	printf(m, carpstat[f], plural(carpstat[f]))
    811 #define p2(f, m) if (carpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    812 	printf(m, carpstat[f])
    813 
    814 	p(CARP_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received (IPv4)\n");
    815 	p(CARP_STAT_IPACKETS6, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received (IPv6)\n");
    816 	p(CARP_STAT_BADIF,
    817 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for bad interface\n");
    818 	p(CARP_STAT_BADTTL,
    819 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for wrong TTL\n");
    820 	p(CARP_STAT_HDROPS, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s shorter than header\n");
    821 	p(CARP_STAT_BADSUM,
    822 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for bad checksum\n");
    823 	p(CARP_STAT_BADVER,
    824 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded with a bad version\n");
    825 	p2(CARP_STAT_BADLEN,
    826 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " discarded because packet was too short\n");
    827 	p(CARP_STAT_BADAUTH,
    828 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for bad authentication\n");
    829 	p(CARP_STAT_BADVHID,
    830 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for bad vhid\n");
    831 	p(CARP_STAT_BADADDRS, "\t\t%" PRIu64
    832 	    " packet%s discarded because of a bad address list\n");
    833 	p(CARP_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent (IPv4)\n");
    834 	p(CARP_STAT_OPACKETS6, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent (IPv6)\n");
    835 	p2(CARP_STAT_ONOMEM,
    836 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " send failed due to mbuf memory error\n");
    837 #undef p
    838 #undef p2
    839 }
    840 
    841 /*
    842  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
    843  */
    844 void
    845 pim_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    846 {
    847 	struct pimstat pimstat;
    848 
    849 	if (off == 0)
    850 		return;
    851 	if (kread(off, (char *)&pimstat, sizeof (pimstat)) != 0) {
    852 		/* XXX: PIM is probably not enabled in the kernel */
    853 		return;
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	printf("%s:\n", name);
    857 
    858 #define	p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    859 	printf(m, pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
    860 
    861 	p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received\n");
    862 	p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t%" PRIu64 " byte%s received\n");
    863 	p(pims_rcv_tooshort,
    864 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with too few bytes\n");
    865 	p(pims_rcv_badsum,
    866 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with bad checksum\n");
    867 	p(pims_rcv_badversion,
    868 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with bad version\n");
    869 	p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs,
    870 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " data register message%s received\n");
    871 	p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes,
    872 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " data register byte%s received\n");
    873 	p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif,
    874 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " data register message%s received on wrong iif\n");
    875 	p(pims_rcv_badregisters,
    876 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " bad register%s received\n");
    877 	p(pims_snd_registers_msgs,
    878 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " data register message%s sent\n");
    879 	p(pims_snd_registers_bytes,
    880 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " data register byte%s sent\n");
    881 #undef p
    882 }
    883 
    884 /*
    885  * Dump the ARP statistics structure.
    886  */
    887 void
    888 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    889 {
    890 	uint64_t arpstat[ARP_NSTATS];
    891 
    892 	if (use_sysctl) {
    893 		size_t size = sizeof(arpstat);
    894 
    895 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.arp.stats", arpstat, &size,
    896 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
    897 			return;
    898 	} else {
    899 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    900 		return;
    901 	}
    902 
    903 	printf("%s:\n", name);
    904 
    905 #define	ps(f, m) if (arpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    906     printf(m, arpstat[f])
    907 #define	p(f, m) if (arpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    908     printf(m, arpstat[f], plural(arpstat[f]))
    909 
    910 	p(ARP_STAT_SNDTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent\n");
    911 	p(ARP_STAT_SNDREPLY, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " reply packet%s\n");
    912 	p(ARP_STAT_SENDREQUEST, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " request packet%s\n");
    913 
    914 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received\n");
    915 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVREPLY, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " reply packet%s\n");
    916 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVREQUEST, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " valid request packet%s\n");
    917 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVMCAST, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " broadcast/multicast packet%s\n");
    918 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVBADPROTO,
    919 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with unknown protocol type\n");
    920 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVBADLEN,
    921 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with bad (short) length\n");
    922 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVZEROTPA,
    923 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with null target IP address\n");
    924 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVZEROSPA,
    925 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with null source IP address\n");
    926 	ps(ARP_STAT_RCVNOINT,
    927 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " could not be mapped to an interface\n");
    928 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSHA,
    929 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sourced from a local hardware "
    930 	    "address\n");
    931 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVBCASTSHA, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with a broadcast "
    932 	    "source hardware address\n");
    933 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSPA,
    934 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " duplicate%s for a local IP address\n");
    935 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVOVERPERM,
    936 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " attempt%s to overwrite a static entry\n");
    937 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVOVERINT,
    938 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received on wrong interface\n");
    939 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVOVER, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " entry%s overwritten\n");
    940 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVLENCHG,
    941 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " change%s in hardware address length\n");
    942 
    943 	p(ARP_STAT_DFRTOTAL,
    944 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s deferred pending ARP resolution\n");
    945 	ps(ARP_STAT_DFRSENT, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " sent\n");
    946 	ps(ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped\n");
    947 
    948 	p(ARP_STAT_ALLOCFAIL, "\t%" PRIu64 " failure%s to allocate llinfo\n");
    949 
    950 #undef ps
    951 #undef p
    952 }
    953 
    954 /*
    955  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
    956  * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
    957  */
    958 void
    959 inetprint(struct in_addr *in, uint16_t port, const char *proto,
    960 	  int port_numeric)
    961 {
    962 	struct servent *sp = 0;
    963 	char line[80], *cp;
    964 	size_t space;
    965 
    966 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.*s.",
    967 	    (Aflag && !numeric_addr) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
    968 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
    969 	if (!port_numeric && port)
    970 		sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
    971 	space = sizeof line - (cp-line);
    972 	if (sp || port == 0)
    973 		(void)snprintf(cp, space, "%s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
    974 	else
    975 		(void)snprintf(cp, space, "%u", ntohs(port));
    976 	(void)printf(" %-*.*s", width, width, line);
    977 }
    978 
    979 /*
    980  * Construct an Internet address representation.
    981  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
    982  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
    983  */
    984 char *
    985 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
    986 {
    987 	char *cp;
    988 	static char line[50];
    989 	struct hostent *hp;
    990 	struct netent *np;
    991 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    992 	static int first = 1;
    993 
    994 	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
    995 		first = 0;
    996 		if (gethostname(domain, sizeof domain) == 0) {
    997 			domain[sizeof(domain) - 1] = '\0';
    998 			if ((cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
    999 				(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
   1000 			else
   1001 				domain[0] = 0;
   1002 		} else
   1003 			domain[0] = 0;
   1004 	}
   1005 	cp = 0;
   1006 	if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
   1007 		int net = inet_netof(*inp);
   1008 		int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
   1009 
   1010 		if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
   1011 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
   1012 			if (np)
   1013 				cp = np->n_name;
   1014 		}
   1015 		if (cp == 0) {
   1016 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
   1017 			if (hp) {
   1018 				if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
   1019 				    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
   1020 					*cp = 0;
   1021 				cp = hp->h_name;
   1022 			}
   1023 		}
   1024 	}
   1025 	if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
   1026 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof line);
   1027 	else if (cp)
   1028 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof line);
   1029 	else {
   1030 		inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
   1031 #define C(x)	((x) & 0xff)
   1032 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
   1033 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 24), C(inp->s_addr >> 16),
   1034 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
   1035 #undef C
   1036 	}
   1037 	return line;
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 /*
   1041  * Dump the contents of a TCP PCB.
   1042  */
   1043 void
   1044 tcp_dump(u_long off, const char *name, u_long pcbaddr)
   1045 {
   1046 	callout_impl_t *ci;
   1047 	struct tcpcb tcpcb;
   1048 	int i, hardticks;
   1049 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
   1050 	size_t j, len;
   1051 
   1052 	if (use_sysctl)
   1053 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
   1054 	else
   1055 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
   1056 
   1057 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
   1058 		if (pcblist[j].ki_ppcbaddr == pcbaddr)
   1059 			break;
   1060 	free(pcblist);
   1061 
   1062 	if (j == len)
   1063 		errx(1, "0x%lx is not a valid pcb address", pcbaddr);
   1064 
   1065 	kread(pcbaddr, (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof(tcpcb));
   1066 	hardticks = get_hardticks();
   1067 
   1068 	printf("TCP Protocol Control Block at 0x%08lx:\n\n", pcbaddr);
   1069 
   1070 	printf("Timers:\n");
   1071 	for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
   1072 		char buf[128];
   1073 		ci = (callout_impl_t *)&tcpcb.t_timer[i];
   1074 		snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), CALLOUT_FMT, ci->c_flags);
   1075 		printf("\t%s\t%s", tcptimers[i], buf);
   1076 		if (ci->c_flags & CALLOUT_PENDING)
   1077 			printf("\t%d\n", ci->c_time - hardticks);
   1078 		else
   1079 			printf("\n");
   1080 	}
   1081 	printf("\n\n");
   1082 
   1083 	if (tcpcb.t_state < 0 || tcpcb.t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
   1084 		printf("State: %d", tcpcb.t_state);
   1085 	else
   1086 		printf("State: %s", tcpstates[tcpcb.t_state]);
   1087 	printf(", flags 0x%x, inpcb 0x%lx\n\n", tcpcb.t_flags,
   1088 	    (u_long)tcpcb.t_inpcb);
   1089 
   1090 	printf("rxtshift %d, rxtcur %d, dupacks %d\n", tcpcb.t_rxtshift,
   1091 	    tcpcb.t_rxtcur, tcpcb.t_dupacks);
   1092 	printf("peermss %u, ourmss %u, segsz %u, segqlen %u\n\n",
   1093 	    tcpcb.t_peermss, tcpcb.t_ourmss, tcpcb.t_segsz, tcpcb.t_segqlen);
   1094 
   1095 	printf("snd_una %u, snd_nxt %u, snd_up %u\n",
   1096 	    tcpcb.snd_una, tcpcb.snd_nxt, tcpcb.snd_up);
   1097 	printf("snd_wl1 %u, snd_wl2 %u, iss %u, snd_wnd %lu\n\n",
   1098 	    tcpcb.snd_wl1, tcpcb.snd_wl2, tcpcb.iss, tcpcb.snd_wnd);
   1099 
   1100 	printf("rcv_wnd %lu, rcv_nxt %u, rcv_up %u, irs %u\n\n",
   1101 	    tcpcb.rcv_wnd, tcpcb.rcv_nxt, tcpcb.rcv_up, tcpcb.irs);
   1102 
   1103 	printf("rcv_adv %u, snd_max %u, snd_cwnd %lu, snd_ssthresh %lu\n",
   1104 	    tcpcb.rcv_adv, tcpcb.snd_max, tcpcb.snd_cwnd, tcpcb.snd_ssthresh);
   1105 
   1106 	printf("rcvtime %u, rtttime %u, rtseq %u, srtt %d, rttvar %d, "
   1107 	    "rttmin %d, max_sndwnd %lu\n\n", tcpcb.t_rcvtime, tcpcb.t_rtttime,
   1108 	    tcpcb.t_rtseq, tcpcb.t_srtt, tcpcb.t_rttvar, tcpcb.t_rttmin,
   1109 	    tcpcb.max_sndwnd);
   1110 
   1111 	printf("oobflags %d, iobc %d, softerror %d\n\n", tcpcb.t_oobflags,
   1112 	    tcpcb.t_iobc, tcpcb.t_softerror);
   1113 
   1114 	printf("snd_scale %d, rcv_scale %d, req_r_scale %d, req_s_scale %d\n",
   1115 	    tcpcb.snd_scale, tcpcb.rcv_scale, tcpcb.request_r_scale,
   1116 	    tcpcb.requested_s_scale);
   1117 	printf("ts_recent %u, ts_regent_age %d, last_ack_sent %u\n",
   1118 	    tcpcb.ts_recent, tcpcb.ts_recent_age, tcpcb.last_ack_sent);
   1119 }
   1120