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inet6.c revision 1.44
      1 /*	$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.44 2008/04/08 15:04:35 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 /*	BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 #if 0
     65 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
     66 #else
     67 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.44 2008/04/08 15:04:35 thorpej Exp $");
     68 #endif
     69 #endif /* not lint */
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/socket.h>
     73 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     74 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     78 
     79 #include <net/route.h>
     80 #include <net/if.h>
     81 #include <netinet/in.h>
     82 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     83 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     84 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     85 #ifndef TCP6
     86 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     87 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     88 #endif
     89 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     90 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     91 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     92 #ifdef TCP6
     93 #include <netinet6/tcp6.h>
     94 #include <netinet6/tcp6_seq.h>
     95 #define TCP6STATES
     96 #include <netinet6/tcp6_fsm.h>
     97 #define TCP6TIMERS
     98 #include <netinet6/tcp6_timer.h>
     99 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
    100 #include <netinet6/tcp6_debug.h>
    101 #else
    102 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
    103 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
    104 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
    105 /*#define TCPSTATES*/
    106 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
    107 extern const char * const tcpstates[];
    108 /*#define	TCPTIMERS*/
    109 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
    110 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
    111 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
    112 #endif /*TCP6*/
    113 #include <netinet6/udp6.h>
    114 #include <netinet6/udp6_var.h>
    115 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
    116 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
    117 
    118 #include <arpa/inet.h>
    119 #if 0
    120 #include "gethostbyname2.h"
    121 #endif
    122 #include <netdb.h>
    123 
    124 #include <err.h>
    125 #include <errno.h>
    126 #include <kvm.h>
    127 #include <stdio.h>
    128 #include <stdlib.h>
    129 #include <string.h>
    130 #include <unistd.h>
    131 #include "netstat.h"
    132 
    133 #ifdef INET6
    134 
    135 struct	in6pcb in6pcb;
    136 #ifdef TCP6
    137 struct	tcp6cb tcp6cb;
    138 #else
    139 struct	tcpcb tcpcb;
    140 #endif
    141 struct	socket sockb;
    142 
    143 char	*inet6name __P((struct in6_addr *));
    144 void	inet6print __P((struct in6_addr *, int, char *));
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
    148  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
    149  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
    150  * -a (all) flag is specified.
    151  */
    152 static int width;
    153 static int compact;
    154 
    155 static void
    156 ip6protoprhdr(void)
    157 {
    158 
    159 	printf("Active Internet6 connections");
    160 
    161 	if (aflag)
    162 		printf(" (including servers)");
    163 	putchar('\n');
    164 
    165 	if (Aflag) {
    166 		printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
    167 		width = 18;
    168 	}
    169 	printf( "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %s\n",
    170 	    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
    171 	    -width, width, "Local Address",
    172 	    -width, width, "Foreign Address",
    173 	    "(state)");
    174 }
    175 
    176 static void
    177 ip6protopr0(intptr_t ppcb, u_long rcv_sb_cc, u_long snd_sb_cc,
    178 	struct in6_addr *laddr, u_int16_t lport,
    179 	struct in6_addr *faddr, u_int16_t fport,
    180 	short t_state, char *name)
    181 {
    182 	static char *shorttcpstates[] = {
    183 		"CLOSED",       "LISTEN",       "SYNSEN",       "SYSRCV",
    184 		"ESTABL",       "CLWAIT",       "FWAIT1",       "CLOSNG",
    185 		"LASTAK",       "FWAIT2",       "TMWAIT",
    186 	};
    187 	int istcp;
    188 
    189 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
    190 	if (Aflag)
    191 		printf("%8" PRIxPTR " ", ppcb);
    192 
    193 	printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld%s", name, rcv_sb_cc, snd_sb_cc,
    194 	    compact ? "" : " ");
    195 
    196 	inet6print(laddr, (int)lport, name);
    197 	inet6print(faddr, (int)fport, name);
    198 	if (istcp) {
    199 #ifdef TCP6
    200 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
    201 			printf(" %d", t_state);
    202 		else
    203 			printf(" %s", tcp6states[t_state]);
    204 #else
    205 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
    206 			printf(" %d", t_state);
    207 		else
    208 			printf(" %s", compact ? shorttcpstates[t_state] :
    209 			    tcpstates[t_state]);
    210 #endif
    211 	}
    212 	putchar('\n');
    213 
    214 }
    215 
    216 
    217 void
    218 ip6protopr(off, name)
    219 	u_long off;
    220 	char *name;
    221 {
    222 	struct inpcbtable table;
    223 	struct in6pcb *head, *prev, *next;
    224 	int istcp;
    225 	static int first = 1;
    226 
    227 	compact = 0;
    228 	if (Aflag) {
    229 		if (!numeric_addr)
    230 			width = 18;
    231 		else {
    232 			width = 21;
    233 			compact = 1;
    234 		}
    235 	} else
    236 		width = 22;
    237 
    238 	if (use_sysctl) {
    239 		struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
    240 		int mib[8];
    241 		size_t namelen = 0, size = 0, i;
    242 		char *mibname = NULL;
    243 
    244 		memset(mib, 0, sizeof(mib));
    245 
    246 		if (asprintf(&mibname, "net.inet6.%s.pcblist", name) == -1)
    247 			err(1, "asprintf");
    248 
    249 		/* get dynamic pcblist node */
    250 		if (sysctlnametomib(mibname, mib, &namelen) == -1) {
    251 			if (errno == ENOENT)
    252 				return;
    253 
    254 			err(1, "sysctlnametomib: %s", mibname);
    255 		}
    256 
    257 		if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(*mib), NULL, &size,
    258 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
    259 			err(1, "sysctl (query)");
    260 
    261 		if ((pcblist = malloc(size)) == NULL)
    262 			err(1, "malloc");
    263 		memset(pcblist, 0, size);
    264 
    265 		mib[6] = sizeof(*pcblist);
    266 		mib[7] = size / sizeof(*pcblist);
    267 
    268 		if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(*mib), pcblist,
    269 		    &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
    270 			err(1, "sysctl (copy)");
    271 
    272 		for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(*pcblist); i++) {
    273 			struct sockaddr_in6 src, dst;
    274 
    275 			memcpy(&src, &pcblist[i].ki_s, sizeof(src));
    276 			memcpy(&dst, &pcblist[i].ki_d, sizeof(dst));
    277 
    278 			if (first) {
    279 				ip6protoprhdr();
    280 				first = 0;
    281 			}
    282 
    283 			ip6protopr0((intptr_t) pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr,
    284 			    pcblist[i].ki_rcvq, pcblist[i].ki_sndq,
    285 			    &src.sin6_addr, src.sin6_port,
    286 			    &dst.sin6_addr, dst.sin6_port,
    287 			    pcblist[i].ki_tstate, name);
    288 		}
    289 
    290 		free(pcblist);
    291 		return;
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	if (off == 0)
    295 		return;
    296 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
    297 	kread(off, (char *)&table, sizeof (table));
    298 	head = prev =
    299 	    (struct in6pcb *)&((struct inpcbtable *)off)->inpt_queue.cqh_first;
    300 	next = (struct in6pcb *)table.inpt_queue.cqh_first;
    301 
    302 	while (next != head) {
    303 		kread((u_long)next, (char *)&in6pcb, sizeof in6pcb);
    304 		if ((struct in6pcb *)in6pcb.in6p_queue.cqe_prev != prev) {
    305 			printf("???\n");
    306 			break;
    307 		}
    308 		prev = next;
    309 		next = (struct in6pcb *)in6pcb.in6p_queue.cqe_next;
    310 
    311 		if (in6pcb.in6p_af != AF_INET6)
    312 			continue;
    313 
    314 		if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr))
    315 			continue;
    316 		kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_socket, (char *)&sockb,
    317 		    sizeof (sockb));
    318 		if (istcp) {
    319 #ifdef TCP6
    320 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
    321 			    (char *)&tcp6cb, sizeof (tcp6cb));
    322 #else
    323 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
    324 			    (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
    325 #endif
    326 		}
    327 		if (first) {
    328 			ip6protoprhdr();
    329 			first = 0;
    330 		}
    331 		ip6protopr0(istcp ? (intptr_t) in6pcb.in6p_ppcb :
    332 		    (intptr_t) prev, sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc, sockb.so_snd.sb_cc,
    333 		    &in6pcb.in6p_laddr, in6pcb.in6p_lport,
    334 		    &in6pcb.in6p_faddr, in6pcb.in6p_fport,
    335 		    tcpcb.t_state, name);
    336 
    337 	}
    338 }
    339 
    340 #ifdef TCP6
    341 /*
    342  * Dump TCP6 statistics structure.
    343  */
    344 void
    345 tcp6_stats(off, name)
    346 	u_long off;
    347 	char *name;
    348 {
    349 	struct tcp6stat tcp6stat;
    350 
    351 	if (use_sysctl) {
    352 		size_t size = sizeof(tcp6stat);
    353 
    354 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.tcp6.stats", &tcp6stat, &size,
    355 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
    356 			err(1, "net.inet6.tcp6.stats");
    357 	} else {
    358 		if (off == 0)
    359 			return;
    360 		kread(off, (char *)&tcp6stat, sizeof (tcp6stat));
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
    364 
    365 #define	p(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    366     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plural(tcp6stat.f))
    367 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcp6stat.f1 || tcp6stat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
    368     printf(m, tcp6stat.f1, plural(tcp6stat.f1), tcp6stat.f2, plural(tcp6stat.f2))
    369 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    370     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plurales(tcp6stat.f))
    371 
    372 	p(tcp6s_sndtotal, "\t%ld packet%s sent\n");
    373 	p2(tcp6s_sndpack,tcp6s_sndbyte,
    374 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
    375 	p2(tcp6s_sndrexmitpack, tcp6s_sndrexmitbyte,
    376 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s) retransmitted\n");
    377 	p2(tcp6s_sndacks, tcp6s_delack,
    378 		"\t\t%ld ack-only packet%s (%ld packet%s delayed)\n");
    379 	p(tcp6s_sndurg, "\t\t%ld URG only packet%s\n");
    380 	p(tcp6s_sndprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe packet%s\n");
    381 	p(tcp6s_sndwinup, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
    382 	p(tcp6s_sndctrl, "\t\t%ld control packet%s\n");
    383 	p(tcp6s_rcvtotal, "\t%ld packet%s received\n");
    384 	p2(tcp6s_rcvackpack, tcp6s_rcvackbyte, "\t\t%ld ack%s (for %ld byte%s)\n");
    385 	p(tcp6s_rcvdupack, "\t\t%ld duplicate ack%s\n");
    386 	p(tcp6s_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%ld ack%s for unsent data\n");
    387 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpack, tcp6s_rcvbyte,
    388 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
    389 	p2(tcp6s_rcvduppack, tcp6s_rcvdupbyte,
    390 		"\t\t%ld completely duplicate packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
    391 	p(tcp6s_pawsdrop, "\t\t%ld old duplicate packet%s\n");
    392 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpartduppack, tcp6s_rcvpartdupbyte,
    393 		"\t\t%ld packet%s with some dup. data (%ld byte%s duped)\n");
    394 	p2(tcp6s_rcvoopack, tcp6s_rcvoobyte,
    395 		"\t\t%ld out-of-order packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
    396 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpackafterwin, tcp6s_rcvbyteafterwin,
    397 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) of data after window\n");
    398 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe%s\n");
    399 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
    400 	p(tcp6s_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%ld packet%s received after close\n");
    401 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
    402 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
    403 	p(tcp6s_rcvshort, "\t\t%ld discarded because packet%s too short\n");
    404 	p(tcp6s_connattempt, "\t%ld connection request%s\n");
    405 	p(tcp6s_accepts, "\t%ld connection accept%s\n");
    406 	p(tcp6s_badsyn, "\t%ld bad connection attempt%s\n");
    407 	p(tcp6s_connects, "\t%ld connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
    408 	p2(tcp6s_closed, tcp6s_drops,
    409 		"\t%ld connection%s closed (including %ld drop%s)\n");
    410 	p(tcp6s_conndrops, "\t%ld embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
    411 	p2(tcp6s_rttupdated, tcp6s_segstimed,
    412 		"\t%ld segment%s updated rtt (of %ld attempt%s)\n");
    413 	p(tcp6s_rexmttimeo, "\t%ld retransmit timeout%s\n");
    414 	p(tcp6s_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
    415 	p(tcp6s_persisttimeo, "\t%ld persist timeout%s\n");
    416 	p(tcp6s_persistdrop, "\t%ld connection%s timed out in persist\n");
    417 	p(tcp6s_keeptimeo, "\t%ld keepalive timeout%s\n");
    418 	p(tcp6s_keepprobe, "\t\t%ld keepalive probe%s sent\n");
    419 	p(tcp6s_keepdrops, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
    420 	p(tcp6s_predack, "\t%ld correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
    421 	p(tcp6s_preddat, "\t%ld correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
    422 	p3(tcp6s_pcbcachemiss, "\t%ld PCB cache miss%s\n");
    423 #undef p
    424 #undef p2
    425 #undef p3
    426 }
    427 #endif
    428 
    429 /*
    430  * Dump UDP6 statistics structure.
    431  */
    432 void
    433 udp6_stats(off, name)
    434 	u_long off;
    435 	char *name;
    436 {
    437 	struct udp6stat udp6stat;
    438 	u_quad_t delivered;
    439 
    440 	if (use_sysctl) {
    441 		size_t size = sizeof(udp6stat);
    442 
    443 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.udp6.stats", &udp6stat, &size,
    444 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
    445 			err(1, "net.inet6.udp6.stats");
    446 	} else {
    447 		if (off == 0)
    448 			return;
    449 		kread(off, (char *)&udp6stat, sizeof (udp6stat));
    450 	}
    451 	printf("%s:\n", name);
    452 #define	p(f, m) if (udp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    453     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat.f, plural(udp6stat.f))
    454 #define	p1(f, m) if (udp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    455     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat.f)
    456 	p(udp6s_ipackets, "\t%llu datagram%s received\n");
    457 	p1(udp6s_hdrops, "\t%llu with incomplete header\n");
    458 	p1(udp6s_badlen, "\t%llu with bad data length field\n");
    459 	p1(udp6s_badsum, "\t%llu with bad checksum\n");
    460 	p1(udp6s_nosum, "\t%llu with no checksum\n");
    461 	p1(udp6s_noport, "\t%llu dropped due to no socket\n");
    462 	p(udp6s_noportmcast,
    463 	    "\t%llu multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
    464 	p1(udp6s_fullsock, "\t%llu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
    465 	delivered = udp6stat.udp6s_ipackets -
    466 		    udp6stat.udp6s_hdrops -
    467 		    udp6stat.udp6s_badlen -
    468 		    udp6stat.udp6s_badsum -
    469 		    udp6stat.udp6s_noport -
    470 		    udp6stat.udp6s_noportmcast -
    471 		    udp6stat.udp6s_fullsock;
    472 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
    473 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
    474 	p(udp6s_opackets, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
    475 #undef p
    476 #undef p1
    477 }
    478 
    479 static	char *ip6nh[] = {
    480 /*0*/	"hop by hop",
    481 	"ICMP",
    482 	"IGMP",
    483 	NULL,
    484 	"IP",
    485 /*5*/	NULL,
    486 	"TCP",
    487 	NULL,
    488 	NULL,
    489 	NULL,
    490 /*10*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    491 /*15*/	NULL,
    492 	NULL,
    493 	"UDP",
    494 	NULL,
    495 	NULL,
    496 /*20*/	NULL,
    497 	NULL,
    498 	"IDP",
    499 	NULL,
    500 	NULL,
    501 /*25*/	NULL,
    502 	NULL,
    503 	NULL,
    504 	NULL,
    505 	"TP",
    506 /*30*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    507 /*40*/	NULL,
    508 	"IP6",
    509 	NULL,
    510 	"routing",
    511 	"fragment",
    512 /*45*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    513 /*50*/	"ESP",
    514 	"AH",
    515 	NULL,
    516 	NULL,
    517 	NULL,
    518 /*55*/	NULL,
    519 	NULL,
    520 	NULL,
    521 	"ICMP6",
    522 	"no next header",
    523 /*60*/	"destination option",
    524 	NULL,
    525 	NULL,
    526 	NULL,
    527 	NULL,
    528 /*65*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    529 /*70*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    530 /*80*/	"ISOIP",
    531 	NULL,
    532 	NULL,
    533 	NULL,
    534 	NULL,
    535 	NULL,
    536 	NULL,
    537 	NULL,
    538 	NULL,
    539 	"OSPF",
    540 /*90*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    541 /*95*/	NULL,
    542 	NULL,
    543 	"Ethernet",
    544 	NULL,
    545 	NULL,
    546 /*100*/	NULL,
    547 	NULL,
    548 	NULL,
    549 	"PIM",
    550 	NULL,
    551 /*105*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    552 /*110*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    553 /*120*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    554 /*130*/	NULL,
    555 	NULL,
    556 	"SCTP",
    557 	NULL,
    558 	NULL,
    559 /*135*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    560 /*140*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    561 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    562 /*160*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    563 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    564 /*180*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    565 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    566 /*200*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    567 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    568 /*220*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    569 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    570 /*240*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    571 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    572 };
    573 
    574 /*
    575  * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
    576  */
    577 void
    578 ip6_stats(off, name)
    579 	u_long off;
    580 	char *name;
    581 {
    582 	struct ip6stat ip6stat;
    583 	int first, i;
    584 	struct protoent *ep;
    585 	const char *n;
    586 
    587 	if (use_sysctl) {
    588 		size_t size = sizeof(ip6stat);
    589 
    590 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.stats", &ip6stat, &size,
    591 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
    592 			err(1, "net.inet6.ip6.stats");
    593 	} else {
    594 		if (off == 0)
    595 			return;
    596 		kread(off, (char *)&ip6stat, sizeof (ip6stat));
    597 	}
    598 	printf("%s:\n", name);
    599 
    600 #define	p(f, m) if (ip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    601     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f, plural(ip6stat.f))
    602 #define	p1(f, m) if (ip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    603     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
    604 
    605 	p(ip6s_total, "\t%llu total packet%s received\n");
    606 	p1(ip6s_toosmall, "\t%llu with size smaller than minimum\n");
    607 	p1(ip6s_tooshort, "\t%llu with data size < data length\n");
    608 	p1(ip6s_badoptions, "\t%llu with bad options\n");
    609 	p1(ip6s_badvers, "\t%llu with incorrect version number\n");
    610 	p(ip6s_fragments, "\t%llu fragment%s received\n");
    611 	p(ip6s_fragdropped,
    612 	    "\t%llu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
    613 	p(ip6s_fragtimeout, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
    614 	p(ip6s_fragoverflow, "\t%llu fragment%s that exceeded limit\n");
    615 	p(ip6s_reassembled, "\t%llu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
    616 	p(ip6s_delivered, "\t%llu packet%s for this host\n");
    617 	p(ip6s_forward, "\t%llu packet%s forwarded\n");
    618 	p(ip6s_fastforward, "\t%llu packet%s fast forwarded\n");
    619 	p1(ip6s_fastforwardflows, "\t%llu fast forward flows\n");
    620 	p(ip6s_cantforward, "\t%llu packet%s not forwardable\n");
    621 	p(ip6s_redirectsent, "\t%llu redirect%s sent\n");
    622 	p(ip6s_localout, "\t%llu packet%s sent from this host\n");
    623 	p(ip6s_rawout, "\t%llu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
    624 	p(ip6s_odropped,
    625 	    "\t%llu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
    626 	p(ip6s_noroute, "\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
    627 	p(ip6s_fragmented, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
    628 	p(ip6s_ofragments, "\t%llu fragment%s created\n");
    629 	p(ip6s_cantfrag, "\t%llu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
    630 	p(ip6s_badscope, "\t%llu packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
    631 	p(ip6s_notmember, "\t%llu multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
    632 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    633 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[i] != 0) {
    634 			if (first) {
    635 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
    636 				first = 0;
    637 			}
    638 			n = NULL;
    639 			if (ip6nh[i])
    640 				n = ip6nh[i];
    641 			else if ((ep = getprotobynumber(i)) != NULL)
    642 				n = ep->p_name;
    643 			if (n)
    644 				printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", n,
    645 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[i]);
    646 			else
    647 				printf("\t\t#%d: %llu\n", i,
    648 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[i]);
    649 		}
    650 	printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
    651 	p(ip6s_m1, "\t\t%llu one mbuf%s\n");
    652 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
    653 		char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
    654 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[i] != 0) {
    655 			if (first) {
    656 				printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
    657 				first = 0;
    658 			}
    659 			printf("\t\t\t%s = %llu\n",
    660 			       if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
    661 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[i]);
    662 		}
    663 	}
    664 	p(ip6s_mext1, "\t\t%llu one ext mbuf%s\n");
    665 	p(ip6s_mext2m, "\t\t%llu two or more ext mbuf%s\n");
    666 	p(ip6s_exthdrtoolong,
    667 	    "\t%llu packet%s whose headers are not continuous\n");
    668 	p(ip6s_nogif, "\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
    669 	p(ip6s_toomanyhdr,
    670 	    "\t%llu packet%s discarded due to too many headers\n");
    671 
    672 	/* for debugging source address selection */
    673 #define PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
    674 		switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
    675 		case 1:\
    676 			p(s, "\t\t%llu node-local%s\n");\
    677 			break;\
    678 		case 2:\
    679 			p(s, "\t\t%llu link-local%s\n");\
    680 			break;\
    681 		case 5:\
    682 			p(s, "\t\t%llu site-local%s\n");\
    683 			break;\
    684 		case 14:\
    685 			p(s, "\t\t%llu global%s\n");\
    686 			break;\
    687 		default:\
    688 			printf("\t\t%llu addresses scope=%x\n",\
    689 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat.s, i);\
    690 		}\
    691 	} while(0);
    692 
    693 	p(ip6s_sources_none,
    694 	  "\t%llu failure%s of source address selection\n");
    695 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    696 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_sameif[i]) {
    697 			if (first) {
    698 				printf("\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
    699 				first = 0;
    700 			}
    701 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_sameif[i], i);
    702 		}
    703 	}
    704 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    705 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherif[i]) {
    706 			if (first) {
    707 				printf("\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
    708 				first = 0;
    709 			}
    710 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_otherif[i], i);
    711 		}
    712 	}
    713 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    714 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_samescope[i]) {
    715 			if (first) {
    716 				printf("\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
    717 				first = 0;
    718 			}
    719 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_samescope[i], i);
    720 		}
    721 	}
    722 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    723 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherscope[i]) {
    724 			if (first) {
    725 				printf("\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
    726 				first = 0;
    727 			}
    728 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_otherscope[i], i);
    729 		}
    730 	}
    731 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    732 		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_deprecated[i]) {
    733 			if (first) {
    734 				printf("\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
    735 				first = 0;
    736 			}
    737 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_deprecated[i], i);
    738 		}
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	p1(ip6s_forward_cachehit, "\t%llu forward cache hit\n");
    742 	p1(ip6s_forward_cachemiss, "\t%llu forward cache miss\n");
    743 #undef p
    744 #undef p1
    745 }
    746 
    747 /*
    748  * Dump IPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2465.
    749  */
    750 void
    751 ip6_ifstats(ifname)
    752 	char *ifname;
    753 {
    754 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
    755 	int s;
    756 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    757     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f, \
    758 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f))
    759 #define	p_5(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    760     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
    761 
    762 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
    763 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
    764 		return;
    765 	}
    766 
    767 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    768 	printf("ip6 on %s:\n", ifname);
    769 
    770 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
    771 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6)");
    772 		goto end;
    773 	}
    774 
    775 	p(ifs6_in_receive, "\t%llu total input datagram%s\n");
    776 	p(ifs6_in_hdrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid header received\n");
    777 	p(ifs6_in_toobig, "\t%llu datagram%s exceeded MTU received\n");
    778 	p(ifs6_in_noroute, "\t%llu datagram%s with no route received\n");
    779 	p(ifs6_in_addrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid dst received\n");
    780 	p(ifs6_in_truncated, "\t%llu truncated datagram%s received\n");
    781 	p(ifs6_in_protounknown, "\t%llu datagram%s with unknown proto received\n");
    782 	p(ifs6_in_discard, "\t%llu input datagram%s discarded\n");
    783 	p(ifs6_in_deliver,
    784 	  "\t%llu datagram%s delivered to an upper layer protocol\n");
    785 	p(ifs6_out_forward, "\t%llu datagram%s forwarded to this interface\n");
    786 	p(ifs6_out_request,
    787 	  "\t%llu datagram%s sent from an upper layer protocol\n");
    788 	p(ifs6_out_discard, "\t%llu total discarded output datagram%s\n");
    789 	p(ifs6_out_fragok, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
    790 	p(ifs6_out_fragfail, "\t%llu output datagram%s failed on fragment\n");
    791 	p(ifs6_out_fragcreat, "\t%llu output datagram%s succeeded on fragment\n");
    792 	p(ifs6_reass_reqd, "\t%llu incoming datagram%s fragmented\n");
    793 	p(ifs6_reass_ok, "\t%llu datagram%s reassembled\n");
    794 	p(ifs6_reass_fail, "\t%llu datagram%s failed on reassembling\n");
    795 	p(ifs6_in_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s received\n");
    796 	p(ifs6_out_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s sent\n");
    797 
    798   end:
    799 	close(s);
    800 
    801 #undef p
    802 #undef p_5
    803 }
    804 
    805 static	const char *icmp6names[] = {
    806 	"#0",
    807 	"unreach",
    808 	"packet too big",
    809 	"time exceed",
    810 	"parameter problem",
    811 	"#5",
    812 	"#6",
    813 	"#7",
    814 	"#8",
    815 	"#9",
    816 	"#10",
    817 	"#11",
    818 	"#12",
    819 	"#13",
    820 	"#14",
    821 	"#15",
    822 	"#16",
    823 	"#17",
    824 	"#18",
    825 	"#19",
    826 	"#20",
    827 	"#21",
    828 	"#22",
    829 	"#23",
    830 	"#24",
    831 	"#25",
    832 	"#26",
    833 	"#27",
    834 	"#28",
    835 	"#29",
    836 	"#30",
    837 	"#31",
    838 	"#32",
    839 	"#33",
    840 	"#34",
    841 	"#35",
    842 	"#36",
    843 	"#37",
    844 	"#38",
    845 	"#39",
    846 	"#40",
    847 	"#41",
    848 	"#42",
    849 	"#43",
    850 	"#44",
    851 	"#45",
    852 	"#46",
    853 	"#47",
    854 	"#48",
    855 	"#49",
    856 	"#50",
    857 	"#51",
    858 	"#52",
    859 	"#53",
    860 	"#54",
    861 	"#55",
    862 	"#56",
    863 	"#57",
    864 	"#58",
    865 	"#59",
    866 	"#60",
    867 	"#61",
    868 	"#62",
    869 	"#63",
    870 	"#64",
    871 	"#65",
    872 	"#66",
    873 	"#67",
    874 	"#68",
    875 	"#69",
    876 	"#70",
    877 	"#71",
    878 	"#72",
    879 	"#73",
    880 	"#74",
    881 	"#75",
    882 	"#76",
    883 	"#77",
    884 	"#78",
    885 	"#79",
    886 	"#80",
    887 	"#81",
    888 	"#82",
    889 	"#83",
    890 	"#84",
    891 	"#85",
    892 	"#86",
    893 	"#87",
    894 	"#88",
    895 	"#89",
    896 	"#80",
    897 	"#91",
    898 	"#92",
    899 	"#93",
    900 	"#94",
    901 	"#95",
    902 	"#96",
    903 	"#97",
    904 	"#98",
    905 	"#99",
    906 	"#100",
    907 	"#101",
    908 	"#102",
    909 	"#103",
    910 	"#104",
    911 	"#105",
    912 	"#106",
    913 	"#107",
    914 	"#108",
    915 	"#109",
    916 	"#110",
    917 	"#111",
    918 	"#112",
    919 	"#113",
    920 	"#114",
    921 	"#115",
    922 	"#116",
    923 	"#117",
    924 	"#118",
    925 	"#119",
    926 	"#120",
    927 	"#121",
    928 	"#122",
    929 	"#123",
    930 	"#124",
    931 	"#125",
    932 	"#126",
    933 	"#127",
    934 	"echo",
    935 	"echo reply",
    936 	"multicast listener query",
    937 	"multicast listener report",
    938 	"multicast listener done",
    939 	"router solicitation",
    940 	"router advertisement",
    941 	"neighbor solicitation",
    942 	"neighbor advertisement",
    943 	"redirect",
    944 	"router renumbering",
    945 	"node information request",
    946 	"node information reply",
    947 	"#141",
    948 	"#142",
    949 	"#143",
    950 	"#144",
    951 	"#145",
    952 	"#146",
    953 	"#147",
    954 	"#148",
    955 	"#149",
    956 	"#150",
    957 	"#151",
    958 	"#152",
    959 	"#153",
    960 	"#154",
    961 	"#155",
    962 	"#156",
    963 	"#157",
    964 	"#158",
    965 	"#159",
    966 	"#160",
    967 	"#161",
    968 	"#162",
    969 	"#163",
    970 	"#164",
    971 	"#165",
    972 	"#166",
    973 	"#167",
    974 	"#168",
    975 	"#169",
    976 	"#170",
    977 	"#171",
    978 	"#172",
    979 	"#173",
    980 	"#174",
    981 	"#175",
    982 	"#176",
    983 	"#177",
    984 	"#178",
    985 	"#179",
    986 	"#180",
    987 	"#181",
    988 	"#182",
    989 	"#183",
    990 	"#184",
    991 	"#185",
    992 	"#186",
    993 	"#187",
    994 	"#188",
    995 	"#189",
    996 	"#180",
    997 	"#191",
    998 	"#192",
    999 	"#193",
   1000 	"#194",
   1001 	"#195",
   1002 	"#196",
   1003 	"#197",
   1004 	"#198",
   1005 	"#199",
   1006 	"#200",
   1007 	"#201",
   1008 	"#202",
   1009 	"#203",
   1010 	"#204",
   1011 	"#205",
   1012 	"#206",
   1013 	"#207",
   1014 	"#208",
   1015 	"#209",
   1016 	"#210",
   1017 	"#211",
   1018 	"#212",
   1019 	"#213",
   1020 	"#214",
   1021 	"#215",
   1022 	"#216",
   1023 	"#217",
   1024 	"#218",
   1025 	"#219",
   1026 	"#220",
   1027 	"#221",
   1028 	"#222",
   1029 	"#223",
   1030 	"#224",
   1031 	"#225",
   1032 	"#226",
   1033 	"#227",
   1034 	"#228",
   1035 	"#229",
   1036 	"#230",
   1037 	"#231",
   1038 	"#232",
   1039 	"#233",
   1040 	"#234",
   1041 	"#235",
   1042 	"#236",
   1043 	"#237",
   1044 	"#238",
   1045 	"#239",
   1046 	"#240",
   1047 	"#241",
   1048 	"#242",
   1049 	"#243",
   1050 	"#244",
   1051 	"#245",
   1052 	"#246",
   1053 	"#247",
   1054 	"#248",
   1055 	"#249",
   1056 	"#250",
   1057 	"#251",
   1058 	"#252",
   1059 	"#253",
   1060 	"#254",
   1061 	"#255",
   1062 };
   1063 
   1064 /*
   1065  * Dump ICMPv6 statistics.
   1066  */
   1067 void
   1068 icmp6_stats(u_long off, char *name)
   1069 {
   1070 	uint64_t icmp6stat[ICMP6_NSTATS];
   1071 	register int i, first;
   1072 
   1073 	if (use_sysctl) {
   1074 		size_t size = sizeof(icmp6stat);
   1075 
   1076 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.icmp6.stats", icmp6stat, &size,
   1077 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
   1078 			err(1, "net.inet6.icmp6.stats");
   1079 	} else {
   1080 		if (off == 0)
   1081 			return;
   1082 		kread(off, (char *)icmp6stat, sizeof (icmp6stat));
   1083 	}
   1084 
   1085 	printf("%s:\n", name);
   1086 
   1087 #define	p(f, m) if (icmp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
   1088     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[f], plural(icmp6stat[f]))
   1089 #define p_oerr(f, m) if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f] || sflag <= 1) \
   1090     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f])
   1091 
   1092 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ERROR, "\t%llu call%s to icmp6_error\n");
   1093 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CANTERROR,
   1094 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because old message was icmp6 or so\n");
   1095 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOFREQ,
   1096 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because of rate limitation\n");
   1097 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
   1098 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i] != 0) {
   1099 			if (first) {
   1100 				printf("\tOutput packet histogram:\n");
   1101 				first = 0;
   1102 			}
   1103 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
   1104 			 (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i]);
   1105 		}
   1106 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADCODE, "\t%llu message%s with bad code fields\n");
   1107 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s < minimum length\n");
   1108 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CHECKSUM, "\t%llu bad checksum%s\n");
   1109 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu message%s with bad length\n");
   1110 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP6_MAXTYPE; i++)
   1111 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i] != 0) {
   1112 			if (first) {
   1113 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
   1114 				first = 0;
   1115 			}
   1116 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
   1117 			  (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i]);
   1118 		}
   1119 	printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
   1120 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, "\t\t%llu no route\n");
   1121 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN, "\t\t%llu administratively prohibited\n");
   1122 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, "\t\t%llu beyond scope\n");
   1123 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, "\t\t%llu address unreachable\n");
   1124 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT, "\t\t%llu port unreachable\n");
   1125 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PACKET_TOO_BIG, "\t\t%llu packet too big\n");
   1126 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, "\t\t%llu time exceed transit\n");
   1127 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY, "\t\t%llu time exceed reassembly\n");
   1128 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_HEADER, "\t\t%llu erroneous header field\n");
   1129 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER, "\t\t%llu unrecognized next header\n");
   1130 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_OPTION, "\t\t%llu unrecognized option\n");
   1131 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_REDIRECT, "\t\t%llu redirect\n");
   1132 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_UNKNOWN, "\t\t%llu unknown\n");
   1133 
   1134 	p(ICMP6_STAT_REFLECT, "\t%llu message response%s generated\n");
   1135 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_TOOMANYOPT, "\t%llu message%s with too many ND options\n");
   1136 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_BADOPT, "\t%llu message%s with bad ND options\n");
   1137 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNS, "\t%llu bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
   1138 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNA, "\t%llu bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
   1139 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRS, "\t%llu bad router solicitation message%s\n");
   1140 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRA, "\t%llu bad router advertisement message%s\n");
   1141 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADREDIRECT, "\t%llu bad redirect message%s\n");
   1142 	p(ICMP6_STAT_PMTUCHG, "\t%llu path MTU change%s\n");
   1143 #undef p
   1144 #undef p_oerr
   1145 }
   1146 
   1147 /*
   1148  * Dump ICMPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2466.
   1149  */
   1150 void
   1151 icmp6_ifstats(ifname)
   1152 	char *ifname;
   1153 {
   1154 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
   1155 	int s;
   1156 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
   1157     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, \
   1158 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
   1159 
   1160 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
   1161 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
   1162 		return;
   1163 	}
   1164 
   1165 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1166 	printf("icmp6 on %s:\n", ifname);
   1167 
   1168 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
   1169 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6)");
   1170 		goto end;
   1171 	}
   1172 
   1173 	p(ifs6_in_msg, "\t%llu total input message%s\n");
   1174 	p(ifs6_in_error, "\t%llu total input error message%s\n");
   1175 	p(ifs6_in_dstunreach, "\t%llu input destination unreachable error%s\n");
   1176 	p(ifs6_in_adminprohib, "\t%llu input administratively prohibited error%s\n");
   1177 	p(ifs6_in_timeexceed, "\t%llu input time exceeded error%s\n");
   1178 	p(ifs6_in_paramprob, "\t%llu input parameter problem error%s\n");
   1179 	p(ifs6_in_pkttoobig, "\t%llu input packet too big error%s\n");
   1180 	p(ifs6_in_echo, "\t%llu input echo request%s\n");
   1181 	p(ifs6_in_echoreply, "\t%llu input echo reply%s\n");
   1182 	p(ifs6_in_routersolicit, "\t%llu input router solicitation%s\n");
   1183 	p(ifs6_in_routeradvert, "\t%llu input router advertisement%s\n");
   1184 	p(ifs6_in_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu input neighbor solicitation%s\n");
   1185 	p(ifs6_in_neighboradvert, "\t%llu input neighbor advertisement%s\n");
   1186 	p(ifs6_in_redirect, "\t%llu input redirect%s\n");
   1187 	p(ifs6_in_mldquery, "\t%llu input MLD query%s\n");
   1188 	p(ifs6_in_mldreport, "\t%llu input MLD report%s\n");
   1189 	p(ifs6_in_mlddone, "\t%llu input MLD done%s\n");
   1190 
   1191 	p(ifs6_out_msg, "\t%llu total output message%s\n");
   1192 	p(ifs6_out_error, "\t%llu total output error message%s\n");
   1193 	p(ifs6_out_dstunreach, "\t%llu output destination unreachable error%s\n");
   1194 	p(ifs6_out_adminprohib, "\t%llu output administratively prohibited error%s\n");
   1195 	p(ifs6_out_timeexceed, "\t%llu output time exceeded error%s\n");
   1196 	p(ifs6_out_paramprob, "\t%llu output parameter problem error%s\n");
   1197 	p(ifs6_out_pkttoobig, "\t%llu output packet too big error%s\n");
   1198 	p(ifs6_out_echo, "\t%llu output echo request%s\n");
   1199 	p(ifs6_out_echoreply, "\t%llu output echo reply%s\n");
   1200 	p(ifs6_out_routersolicit, "\t%llu output router solicitation%s\n");
   1201 	p(ifs6_out_routeradvert, "\t%llu output router advertisement%s\n");
   1202 	p(ifs6_out_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu output neighbor solicitation%s\n");
   1203 	p(ifs6_out_neighboradvert, "\t%llu output neighbor advertisement%s\n");
   1204 	p(ifs6_out_redirect, "\t%llu output redirect%s\n");
   1205 	p(ifs6_out_mldquery, "\t%llu output MLD query%s\n");
   1206 	p(ifs6_out_mldreport, "\t%llu output MLD report%s\n");
   1207 	p(ifs6_out_mlddone, "\t%llu output MLD done%s\n");
   1208 
   1209   end:
   1210 	close(s);
   1211 #undef p
   1212 }
   1213 
   1214 /*
   1215  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
   1216  */
   1217 void
   1218 pim6_stats(off, name)
   1219 	u_long off;
   1220 	char *name;
   1221 {
   1222 	struct pim6stat pim6stat;
   1223 
   1224 	if (use_sysctl) {
   1225 		size_t size = sizeof(pim6stat);
   1226 
   1227 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.pim6.stats", &pim6stat, &size,
   1228 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
   1229 			err(1, "net.inet6.pim6.stats");
   1230         } else {
   1231 		if (off == 0)
   1232 			return;
   1233 		kread(off, (char *)&pim6stat, sizeof(pim6stat));
   1234 	}
   1235 	printf("%s:\n", name);
   1236 
   1237 #define	p(f, m) if (pim6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
   1238     printf(m, (unsigned long long)pim6stat.f, plural(pim6stat.f))
   1239 	p(pim6s_rcv_total, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
   1240 	p(pim6s_rcv_tooshort, "\t%llu message%s received with too few bytes\n");
   1241 	p(pim6s_rcv_badsum, "\t%llu message%s received with bad checksum\n");
   1242 	p(pim6s_rcv_badversion, "\t%llu message%s received with bad version\n");
   1243 	p(pim6s_rcv_registers, "\t%llu register%s received\n");
   1244 	p(pim6s_rcv_badregisters, "\t%llu bad register%s received\n");
   1245 	p(pim6s_snd_registers, "\t%llu register%s sent\n");
   1246 #undef p
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 /*
   1250  * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
   1251  */
   1252 void
   1253 rip6_stats(off, name)
   1254 	u_long off;
   1255 	char *name;
   1256 {
   1257 	struct rip6stat rip6stat;
   1258 	u_quad_t delivered;
   1259 
   1260 	if (use_sysctl) {
   1261 		size_t size = sizeof(rip6stat);
   1262 
   1263 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.raw6.stats", &rip6stat, &size,
   1264 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
   1265 			err(1, "net.inet6.raw6.stats");
   1266 	} else {
   1267 		if (off == 0)
   1268 			return;
   1269 		kread(off, (char *)&rip6stat, sizeof(rip6stat));
   1270 	}
   1271 	printf("%s:\n", name);
   1272 
   1273 #define	p(f, m) if (rip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
   1274     printf(m, (unsigned long long)rip6stat.f, plural(rip6stat.f))
   1275 	p(rip6s_ipackets, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
   1276 	p(rip6s_isum, "\t%llu checksum calculation%s on inbound\n");
   1277 	p(rip6s_badsum, "\t%llu message%s with bad checksum\n");
   1278 	p(rip6s_nosock, "\t%llu message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
   1279 	p(rip6s_nosockmcast,
   1280 	    "\t%llu multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
   1281 	p(rip6s_fullsock,
   1282 	    "\t%llu message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
   1283 	delivered = rip6stat.rip6s_ipackets -
   1284 		    rip6stat.rip6s_badsum -
   1285 		    rip6stat.rip6s_nosock -
   1286 		    rip6stat.rip6s_nosockmcast -
   1287 		    rip6stat.rip6s_fullsock;
   1288 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
   1289 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
   1290 	p(rip6s_opackets, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
   1291 #undef p
   1292 }
   1293 
   1294 /*
   1295  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
   1296  * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
   1297  */
   1298 void
   1299 inet6print(in6, port, proto)
   1300 	register struct in6_addr *in6;
   1301 	int port;
   1302 	char *proto;
   1303 {
   1304 #define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
   1305 do {\
   1306 	if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
   1307 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
   1308 	else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
   1309 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
   1310 	else\
   1311 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
   1312 } while (0)
   1313 	struct servent *sp = 0;
   1314 	char line[80], *cp;
   1315 	int width;
   1316 
   1317 	width = Aflag ? 12 : 16;
   1318 	if (vflag && width < strlen(inet6name(in6)))
   1319 		width = strlen(inet6name(in6));
   1320 	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", width, inet6name(in6));
   1321 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
   1322 	if (!numeric_port && port)
   1323 		GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
   1324 	if (sp || port == 0)
   1325 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
   1326 		    "%s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
   1327 	else
   1328 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
   1329 		    "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
   1330 	width = Aflag ? 18 : 22;
   1331 	if (vflag && width < strlen(line))
   1332 		width = strlen(line);
   1333 	printf(" %-*.*s", width, width, line);
   1334 }
   1335 
   1336 /*
   1337  * Construct an Internet address representation.
   1338  * If the numeric_addr has been supplied, give
   1339  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
   1340  */
   1341 
   1342 char *
   1343 inet6name(in6p)
   1344 	struct in6_addr *in6p;
   1345 {
   1346 	register char *cp;
   1347 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
   1348 	struct hostent *hp;
   1349 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
   1350 	static int first = 1;
   1351 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1352 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   1353 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
   1354 
   1355 	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
   1356 		first = 0;
   1357 		if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
   1358 		    (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
   1359 			(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
   1360 		else
   1361 			domain[0] = 0;
   1362 	}
   1363 	cp = 0;
   1364 	if (!numeric_addr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
   1365 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
   1366 		if (hp) {
   1367 			if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
   1368 			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
   1369 				*cp = 0;
   1370 			cp = hp->h_name;
   1371 		}
   1372 	}
   1373 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
   1374 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof(line));
   1375 	else if (cp)
   1376 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
   1377 	else {
   1378 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
   1379 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
   1380 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1381 		sin6.sin6_addr = *in6p;
   1382 #ifdef __KAME__
   1383 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6p) ||
   1384 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6p)) {
   1385 			sin6.sin6_scope_id =
   1386 			    ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&in6p->s6_addr[2]);
   1387 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
   1388 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
   1389 		}
   1390 #endif
   1391 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
   1392 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag) != 0)
   1393 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
   1394 		strlcpy(line, hbuf, sizeof(line));
   1395 	}
   1396 	return (line);
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 #ifdef TCP6
   1400 /*
   1401  * Dump the contents of a TCP6 PCB.
   1402  */
   1403 void
   1404 tcp6_dump(pcbaddr)
   1405 	u_long pcbaddr;
   1406 {
   1407 	struct tcp6cb tcp6cb;
   1408 	int i;
   1409 
   1410 	kread(pcbaddr, (char *)&tcp6cb, sizeof(tcp6cb));
   1411 
   1412 	printf("TCP Protocol Control Block at 0x%08lx:\n\n", pcbaddr);
   1413 
   1414 	printf("Timers:\n");
   1415 	for (i = 0; i < TCP6T_NTIMERS; i++)
   1416 		printf("\t%s: %u", tcp6timers[i], tcp6cb.t_timer[i]);
   1417 	printf("\n\n");
   1418 
   1419 	if (tcp6cb.t_state < 0 || tcp6cb.t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
   1420 		printf("State: %d", tcp6cb.t_state);
   1421 	else
   1422 		printf("State: %s", tcp6states[tcp6cb.t_state]);
   1423 	printf(", flags 0x%x, in6pcb 0x%lx\n\n", tcp6cb.t_flags,
   1424 	    (u_long)tcp6cb.t_in6pcb);
   1425 
   1426 	printf("rxtshift %d, rxtcur %d, dupacks %d\n", tcp6cb.t_rxtshift,
   1427 	    tcp6cb.t_rxtcur, tcp6cb.t_dupacks);
   1428 	printf("peermaxseg %u, maxseg %u, force %d\n\n", tcp6cb.t_peermaxseg,
   1429 	    tcp6cb.t_maxseg, tcp6cb.t_force);
   1430 
   1431 	printf("snd_una %u, snd_nxt %u, snd_up %u\n",
   1432 	    tcp6cb.snd_una, tcp6cb.snd_nxt, tcp6cb.snd_up);
   1433 	printf("snd_wl1 %u, snd_wl2 %u, iss %u, snd_wnd %llu\n\n",
   1434 	    tcp6cb.snd_wl1, tcp6cb.snd_wl2, tcp6cb.iss,
   1435 	    (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.snd_wnd);
   1436 
   1437 	printf("rcv_wnd %llu, rcv_nxt %u, rcv_up %u, irs %u\n\n",
   1438 	    (unsigned long long)cp6cb.rcv_wnd, tcp6cb.rcv_nxt,
   1439 	    tcp6cb.rcv_up, tcp6cb.irs);
   1440 
   1441 	printf("rcv_adv %u, snd_max %u, snd_cwnd %llu, snd_ssthresh %llu\n",
   1442 	    tcp6cb.rcv_adv, tcp6cb.snd_max, (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.snd_cwnd,
   1443 	    (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.snd_ssthresh);
   1444 
   1445 	printf("idle %d, rtt %d, rtseq %u, srtt %d, rttvar %d, rttmin %d, "
   1446 	    "max_sndwnd %llu\n\n", tcp6cb.t_idle, tcp6cb.t_rtt, tcp6cb.t_rtseq,
   1447 	    tcp6cb.t_srtt, tcp6cb.t_rttvar, tcp6cb.t_rttmin,
   1448 	    (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.max_sndwnd);
   1449 
   1450 	printf("oobflags %d, iobc %d, softerror %d\n\n", tcp6cb.t_oobflags,
   1451 	    tcp6cb.t_iobc, tcp6cb.t_softerror);
   1452 
   1453 	printf("snd_scale %d, rcv_scale %d, req_r_scale %d, req_s_scale %d\n",
   1454 	    tcp6cb.snd_scale, tcp6cb.rcv_scale, tcp6cb.request_r_scale,
   1455 	    tcp6cb.requested_s_scale);
   1456 	printf("ts_recent %u, ts_regent_age %d, last_ack_sent %u\n",
   1457 	    tcp6cb.ts_recent, tcp6cb.ts_recent_age, tcp6cb.last_ack_sent);
   1458 }
   1459 #endif
   1460 
   1461 #endif /*INET6*/
   1462