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inet6.c revision 1.52
      1 /*	$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.52 2009/04/12 16:08:37 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 /*	BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 #if 0
     65 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
     66 #else
     67 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.52 2009/04/12 16:08:37 lukem Exp $");
     68 #endif
     69 #endif /* not lint */
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/socket.h>
     73 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     74 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     78 
     79 #include <net/route.h>
     80 #include <net/if.h>
     81 #include <netinet/in.h>
     82 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     83 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     84 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     85 #ifndef TCP6
     86 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     87 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     88 #endif
     89 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     90 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     91 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     92 #ifdef TCP6
     93 #include <netinet6/tcp6.h>
     94 #include <netinet6/tcp6_seq.h>
     95 #define TCP6STATES
     96 #include <netinet6/tcp6_fsm.h>
     97 #define TCP6TIMERS
     98 #include <netinet6/tcp6_timer.h>
     99 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
    100 #include <netinet6/tcp6_debug.h>
    101 #else
    102 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
    103 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
    104 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
    105 /*#define TCPSTATES*/
    106 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
    107 extern const char * const tcpstates[];
    108 /*#define	TCPTIMERS*/
    109 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
    110 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
    111 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
    112 #endif /*TCP6*/
    113 #include <netinet6/udp6.h>
    114 #include <netinet6/udp6_var.h>
    115 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
    116 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
    117 
    118 #include <arpa/inet.h>
    119 #if 0
    120 #include "gethostbyname2.h"
    121 #endif
    122 #include <netdb.h>
    123 
    124 #include <err.h>
    125 #include <errno.h>
    126 #include <kvm.h>
    127 #include <stdio.h>
    128 #include <stdlib.h>
    129 #include <string.h>
    130 #include <unistd.h>
    131 #include "netstat.h"
    132 
    133 #ifdef INET6
    134 
    135 struct	in6pcb in6pcb;
    136 #ifdef TCP6
    137 struct	tcp6cb tcp6cb;
    138 #else
    139 struct	tcpcb tcpcb;
    140 #endif
    141 struct	socket sockb;
    142 
    143 char	*inet6name(struct in6_addr *);
    144 void	inet6print(struct in6_addr *, int, const char *);
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
    148  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
    149  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
    150  * -a (all) flag is specified.
    151  */
    152 static int width;
    153 static int compact;
    154 
    155 static void
    156 ip6protoprhdr(void)
    157 {
    158 
    159 	printf("Active Internet6 connections");
    160 
    161 	if (aflag)
    162 		printf(" (including servers)");
    163 	putchar('\n');
    164 
    165 	if (Aflag) {
    166 		printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
    167 		width = 18;
    168 	}
    169 	printf( "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %s\n",
    170 	    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
    171 	    -width, width, "Local Address",
    172 	    -width, width, "Foreign Address",
    173 	    "(state)");
    174 }
    175 
    176 static void
    177 ip6protopr0(intptr_t ppcb, u_long rcv_sb_cc, u_long snd_sb_cc,
    178 	struct in6_addr *laddr, u_int16_t lport,
    179 	struct in6_addr *faddr, u_int16_t fport,
    180 	short t_state, const char *name)
    181 {
    182 	static const char *shorttcpstates[] = {
    183 		"CLOSED",       "LISTEN",       "SYNSEN",       "SYSRCV",
    184 		"ESTABL",       "CLWAIT",       "FWAIT1",       "CLOSNG",
    185 		"LASTAK",       "FWAIT2",       "TMWAIT",
    186 	};
    187 	int istcp;
    188 
    189 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
    190 	if (Aflag)
    191 		printf("%8" PRIxPTR " ", ppcb);
    192 
    193 	printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld%s", name, rcv_sb_cc, snd_sb_cc,
    194 	    compact ? "" : " ");
    195 
    196 	inet6print(laddr, (int)lport, name);
    197 	inet6print(faddr, (int)fport, name);
    198 	if (istcp) {
    199 #ifdef TCP6
    200 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
    201 			printf(" %d", t_state);
    202 		else
    203 			printf(" %s", tcp6states[t_state]);
    204 #else
    205 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
    206 			printf(" %d", t_state);
    207 		else
    208 			printf(" %s", compact ? shorttcpstates[t_state] :
    209 			    tcpstates[t_state]);
    210 #endif
    211 	}
    212 	putchar('\n');
    213 
    214 }
    215 
    216 
    217 void
    218 ip6protopr(u_long off, const char *name)
    219 {
    220 	struct inpcbtable table;
    221 	struct in6pcb *head, *prev, *next;
    222 	int istcp;
    223 	static int first = 1;
    224 
    225 	compact = 0;
    226 	if (Aflag) {
    227 		if (!numeric_addr)
    228 			width = 18;
    229 		else {
    230 			width = 21;
    231 			compact = 1;
    232 		}
    233 	} else
    234 		width = 22;
    235 
    236 	if (use_sysctl) {
    237 		struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
    238 		int mib[8];
    239 		size_t namelen = 0, size = 0, i;
    240 		char *mibname = NULL;
    241 
    242 		memset(mib, 0, sizeof(mib));
    243 
    244 		if (asprintf(&mibname, "net.inet6.%s.pcblist", name) == -1)
    245 			err(1, "asprintf");
    246 
    247 		/* get dynamic pcblist node */
    248 		if (sysctlnametomib(mibname, mib, &namelen) == -1) {
    249 			if (errno == ENOENT)
    250 				return;
    251 
    252 			err(1, "sysctlnametomib: %s", mibname);
    253 		}
    254 
    255 		if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(*mib), NULL, &size,
    256 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
    257 			err(1, "sysctl (query)");
    258 
    259 		if ((pcblist = malloc(size)) == NULL)
    260 			err(1, "malloc");
    261 		memset(pcblist, 0, size);
    262 
    263 		mib[6] = sizeof(*pcblist);
    264 		mib[7] = size / sizeof(*pcblist);
    265 
    266 		if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(*mib), pcblist,
    267 		    &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
    268 			err(1, "sysctl (copy)");
    269 
    270 		for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(*pcblist); i++) {
    271 			struct sockaddr_in6 src, dst;
    272 
    273 			memcpy(&src, &pcblist[i].ki_s, sizeof(src));
    274 			memcpy(&dst, &pcblist[i].ki_d, sizeof(dst));
    275 
    276 			if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&dst.sin6_addr))
    277 				continue;
    278 
    279 			if (first) {
    280 				ip6protoprhdr();
    281 				first = 0;
    282 			}
    283 
    284 			ip6protopr0((intptr_t) pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr,
    285 			    pcblist[i].ki_rcvq, pcblist[i].ki_sndq,
    286 			    &src.sin6_addr, src.sin6_port,
    287 			    &dst.sin6_addr, dst.sin6_port,
    288 			    pcblist[i].ki_tstate, name);
    289 		}
    290 
    291 		free(pcblist);
    292 		return;
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	if (off == 0)
    296 		return;
    297 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
    298 	kread(off, (char *)&table, sizeof (table));
    299 	head = prev =
    300 	    (struct in6pcb *)&((struct inpcbtable *)off)->inpt_queue.cqh_first;
    301 	next = (struct in6pcb *)table.inpt_queue.cqh_first;
    302 
    303 	while (next != head) {
    304 		kread((u_long)next, (char *)&in6pcb, sizeof in6pcb);
    305 		if ((struct in6pcb *)in6pcb.in6p_queue.cqe_prev != prev) {
    306 			printf("???\n");
    307 			break;
    308 		}
    309 		prev = next;
    310 		next = (struct in6pcb *)in6pcb.in6p_queue.cqe_next;
    311 
    312 		if (in6pcb.in6p_af != AF_INET6)
    313 			continue;
    314 
    315 		if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr))
    316 			continue;
    317 		kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_socket, (char *)&sockb,
    318 		    sizeof (sockb));
    319 		if (istcp) {
    320 #ifdef TCP6
    321 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
    322 			    (char *)&tcp6cb, sizeof (tcp6cb));
    323 #else
    324 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
    325 			    (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
    326 #endif
    327 		}
    328 		if (first) {
    329 			ip6protoprhdr();
    330 			first = 0;
    331 		}
    332 		ip6protopr0(istcp ? (intptr_t) in6pcb.in6p_ppcb :
    333 		    (intptr_t) prev, sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc, sockb.so_snd.sb_cc,
    334 		    &in6pcb.in6p_laddr, in6pcb.in6p_lport,
    335 		    &in6pcb.in6p_faddr, in6pcb.in6p_fport,
    336 		    tcpcb.t_state, name);
    337 
    338 	}
    339 }
    340 
    341 #ifdef TCP6
    342 /*
    343  * Dump TCP6 statistics structure.
    344  */
    345 void
    346 tcp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    347 {
    348 	struct tcp6stat tcp6stat;
    349 
    350 	if (use_sysctl) {
    351 		size_t size = sizeof(tcp6stat);
    352 
    353 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.tcp6.stats", &tcp6stat, &size,
    354 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
    355 			return;
    356 	} else {
    357 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    358 		return;
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
    362 
    363 #define	p(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    364     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plural(tcp6stat.f))
    365 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcp6stat.f1 || tcp6stat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
    366     printf(m, tcp6stat.f1, plural(tcp6stat.f1), tcp6stat.f2, plural(tcp6stat.f2))
    367 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    368     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plurales(tcp6stat.f))
    369 
    370 	p(tcp6s_sndtotal, "\t%ld packet%s sent\n");
    371 	p2(tcp6s_sndpack,tcp6s_sndbyte,
    372 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
    373 	p2(tcp6s_sndrexmitpack, tcp6s_sndrexmitbyte,
    374 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s) retransmitted\n");
    375 	p2(tcp6s_sndacks, tcp6s_delack,
    376 		"\t\t%ld ack-only packet%s (%ld packet%s delayed)\n");
    377 	p(tcp6s_sndurg, "\t\t%ld URG only packet%s\n");
    378 	p(tcp6s_sndprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe packet%s\n");
    379 	p(tcp6s_sndwinup, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
    380 	p(tcp6s_sndctrl, "\t\t%ld control packet%s\n");
    381 	p(tcp6s_rcvtotal, "\t%ld packet%s received\n");
    382 	p2(tcp6s_rcvackpack, tcp6s_rcvackbyte, "\t\t%ld ack%s (for %ld byte%s)\n");
    383 	p(tcp6s_rcvdupack, "\t\t%ld duplicate ack%s\n");
    384 	p(tcp6s_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%ld ack%s for unsent data\n");
    385 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpack, tcp6s_rcvbyte,
    386 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
    387 	p2(tcp6s_rcvduppack, tcp6s_rcvdupbyte,
    388 		"\t\t%ld completely duplicate packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
    389 	p(tcp6s_pawsdrop, "\t\t%ld old duplicate packet%s\n");
    390 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpartduppack, tcp6s_rcvpartdupbyte,
    391 		"\t\t%ld packet%s with some dup. data (%ld byte%s duped)\n");
    392 	p2(tcp6s_rcvoopack, tcp6s_rcvoobyte,
    393 		"\t\t%ld out-of-order packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
    394 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpackafterwin, tcp6s_rcvbyteafterwin,
    395 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) of data after window\n");
    396 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe%s\n");
    397 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
    398 	p(tcp6s_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%ld packet%s received after close\n");
    399 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
    400 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
    401 	p(tcp6s_rcvshort, "\t\t%ld discarded because packet%s too short\n");
    402 	p(tcp6s_connattempt, "\t%ld connection request%s\n");
    403 	p(tcp6s_accepts, "\t%ld connection accept%s\n");
    404 	p(tcp6s_badsyn, "\t%ld bad connection attempt%s\n");
    405 	p(tcp6s_connects, "\t%ld connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
    406 	p2(tcp6s_closed, tcp6s_drops,
    407 		"\t%ld connection%s closed (including %ld drop%s)\n");
    408 	p(tcp6s_conndrops, "\t%ld embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
    409 	p2(tcp6s_rttupdated, tcp6s_segstimed,
    410 		"\t%ld segment%s updated rtt (of %ld attempt%s)\n");
    411 	p(tcp6s_rexmttimeo, "\t%ld retransmit timeout%s\n");
    412 	p(tcp6s_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
    413 	p(tcp6s_persisttimeo, "\t%ld persist timeout%s\n");
    414 	p(tcp6s_persistdrop, "\t%ld connection%s timed out in persist\n");
    415 	p(tcp6s_keeptimeo, "\t%ld keepalive timeout%s\n");
    416 	p(tcp6s_keepprobe, "\t\t%ld keepalive probe%s sent\n");
    417 	p(tcp6s_keepdrops, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
    418 	p(tcp6s_predack, "\t%ld correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
    419 	p(tcp6s_preddat, "\t%ld correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
    420 	p3(tcp6s_pcbcachemiss, "\t%ld PCB cache miss%s\n");
    421 #undef p
    422 #undef p2
    423 #undef p3
    424 }
    425 #endif
    426 
    427 /*
    428  * Dump UDP6 statistics structure.
    429  */
    430 void
    431 udp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    432 {
    433 	uint64_t udp6stat[UDP6_NSTATS];
    434 	u_quad_t delivered;
    435 
    436 	if (use_sysctl) {
    437 		size_t size = sizeof(udp6stat);
    438 
    439 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.udp6.stats", udp6stat, &size,
    440 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
    441 			return;
    442 	} else {
    443 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    444 		return;
    445 	}
    446 	printf("%s:\n", name);
    447 #define	p(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    448     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f], plural(udp6stat[f]))
    449 #define	p1(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    450     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f])
    451 	p(UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s received\n");
    452 	p1(UDP6_STAT_HDROPS, "\t%llu with incomplete header\n");
    453 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu with bad data length field\n");
    454 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu with bad checksum\n");
    455 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOSUM, "\t%llu with no checksum\n");
    456 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%llu dropped due to no socket\n");
    457 	p(UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST,
    458 	    "\t%llu multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
    459 	p1(UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK, "\t%llu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
    460 	delivered = udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
    461 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_HDROPS] -
    462 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADLEN] -
    463 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
    464 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORT] -
    465 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST] -
    466 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
    467 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
    468 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
    469 	p(UDP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
    470 #undef p
    471 #undef p1
    472 }
    473 
    474 static	const char *ip6nh[] = {
    475 /*0*/	"hop by hop",
    476 	"ICMP",
    477 	"IGMP",
    478 	NULL,
    479 	"IP",
    480 /*5*/	NULL,
    481 	"TCP",
    482 	NULL,
    483 	NULL,
    484 	NULL,
    485 /*10*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    486 /*15*/	NULL,
    487 	NULL,
    488 	"UDP",
    489 	NULL,
    490 	NULL,
    491 /*20*/	NULL,
    492 	NULL,
    493 	"IDP",
    494 	NULL,
    495 	NULL,
    496 /*25*/	NULL,
    497 	NULL,
    498 	NULL,
    499 	NULL,
    500 	"TP",
    501 /*30*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    502 /*40*/	NULL,
    503 	"IP6",
    504 	NULL,
    505 	"routing",
    506 	"fragment",
    507 /*45*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    508 /*50*/	"ESP",
    509 	"AH",
    510 	NULL,
    511 	NULL,
    512 	NULL,
    513 /*55*/	NULL,
    514 	NULL,
    515 	NULL,
    516 	"ICMP6",
    517 	"no next header",
    518 /*60*/	"destination option",
    519 	NULL,
    520 	NULL,
    521 	NULL,
    522 	NULL,
    523 /*65*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    524 /*70*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    525 /*80*/	"ISOIP",
    526 	NULL,
    527 	NULL,
    528 	NULL,
    529 	NULL,
    530 	NULL,
    531 	NULL,
    532 	NULL,
    533 	NULL,
    534 	"OSPF",
    535 /*90*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    536 /*95*/	NULL,
    537 	NULL,
    538 	"Ethernet",
    539 	NULL,
    540 	NULL,
    541 /*100*/	NULL,
    542 	NULL,
    543 	NULL,
    544 	"PIM",
    545 	NULL,
    546 /*105*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    547 /*110*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    548 /*120*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    549 /*130*/	NULL,
    550 	NULL,
    551 	"SCTP",
    552 	NULL,
    553 	NULL,
    554 /*135*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    555 /*140*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    556 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    557 /*160*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    558 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    559 /*180*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    560 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    561 /*200*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    562 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    563 /*220*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    564 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    565 /*240*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    566 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    567 };
    568 
    569 /*
    570  * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
    571  */
    572 void
    573 ip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    574 {
    575 	uint64_t ip6stat[IP6_NSTATS];
    576 	int first, i;
    577 	struct protoent *ep;
    578 	const char *n;
    579 
    580 	if (use_sysctl) {
    581 		size_t size = sizeof(ip6stat);
    582 
    583 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.stats", ip6stat, &size,
    584 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
    585 			return;
    586 	} else {
    587 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    588 		return;
    589 	}
    590 	printf("%s:\n", name);
    591 
    592 #define	p(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    593     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f], plural(ip6stat[f]))
    594 #define	p1(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    595     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f])
    596 
    597 	p(IP6_STAT_TOTAL, "\t%llu total packet%s received\n");
    598 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL, "\t%llu with size smaller than minimum\n");
    599 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu with data size < data length\n");
    600 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS, "\t%llu with bad options\n");
    601 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADVERS, "\t%llu with incorrect version number\n");
    602 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s received\n");
    603 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGDROPPED,
    604 	    "\t%llu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
    605 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGTIMEOUT, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
    606 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGOVERFLOW, "\t%llu fragment%s that exceeded limit\n");
    607 	p(IP6_STAT_REASSEMBLED, "\t%llu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
    608 	p(IP6_STAT_DELIVERED, "\t%llu packet%s for this host\n");
    609 	p(IP6_STAT_FORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s forwarded\n");
    610 	p(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s fast forwarded\n");
    611 	p1(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARDFLOWS, "\t%llu fast forward flows\n");
    612 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s not forwardable\n");
    613 	p(IP6_STAT_REDIRECTSENT, "\t%llu redirect%s sent\n");
    614 	p(IP6_STAT_LOCALOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent from this host\n");
    615 	p(IP6_STAT_RAWOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
    616 	p(IP6_STAT_ODROPPED,
    617 	    "\t%llu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
    618 	p(IP6_STAT_NOROUTE, "\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
    619 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTED, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
    620 	p(IP6_STAT_OFRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s created\n");
    621 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFRAG, "\t%llu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
    622 	p(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE, "\t%llu packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
    623 	p(IP6_STAT_NOTMEMBER, "\t%llu multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
    624 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    625 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i] != 0) {
    626 			if (first) {
    627 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
    628 				first = 0;
    629 			}
    630 			n = NULL;
    631 			if (ip6nh[i])
    632 				n = ip6nh[i];
    633 			else if ((ep = getprotobynumber(i)) != NULL)
    634 				n = ep->p_name;
    635 			if (n)
    636 				printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", n,
    637 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
    638 			else
    639 				printf("\t\t#%d: %llu\n", i,
    640 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
    641 		}
    642 	printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
    643 	p(IP6_STAT_M1, "\t\t%llu one mbuf%s\n");
    644 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
    645 		char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
    646 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i] != 0) {
    647 			if (first) {
    648 				printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
    649 				first = 0;
    650 			}
    651 			printf("\t\t\t%s = %llu\n",
    652 			       if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
    653 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i]);
    654 		}
    655 	}
    656 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT1, "\t\t%llu one ext mbuf%s\n");
    657 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT2M, "\t\t%llu two or more ext mbuf%s\n");
    658 	p(IP6_STAT_EXTHDRTOOLONG,
    659 	    "\t%llu packet%s whose headers are not continuous\n");
    660 	p(IP6_STAT_NOGIF, "\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
    661 	p(IP6_STAT_TOOMANYHDR,
    662 	    "\t%llu packet%s discarded due to too many headers\n");
    663 
    664 	/* for debugging source address selection */
    665 #define PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
    666 		switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
    667 		case 1:\
    668 			p(s, "\t\t%llu node-local%s\n");\
    669 			break;\
    670 		case 2:\
    671 			p(s, "\t\t%llu link-local%s\n");\
    672 			break;\
    673 		case 5:\
    674 			p(s, "\t\t%llu site-local%s\n");\
    675 			break;\
    676 		case 14:\
    677 			p(s, "\t\t%llu global%s\n");\
    678 			break;\
    679 		default:\
    680 			printf("\t\t%llu addresses scope=%x\n",\
    681 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[s], i);\
    682 		}\
    683 	} while(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
    684 
    685 	p(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_NONE,
    686 	  "\t%llu failure%s of source address selection\n");
    687 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    688 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i]) {
    689 			if (first) {
    690 				printf("\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
    691 				first = 0;
    692 			}
    693 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i, i);
    694 		}
    695 	}
    696 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    697 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i]) {
    698 			if (first) {
    699 				printf("\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
    700 				first = 0;
    701 			}
    702 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i, i);
    703 		}
    704 	}
    705 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    706 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i]) {
    707 			if (first) {
    708 				printf("\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
    709 				first = 0;
    710 			}
    711 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i, i);
    712 		}
    713 	}
    714 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    715 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i]) {
    716 			if (first) {
    717 				printf("\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
    718 				first = 0;
    719 			}
    720 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i, i);
    721 		}
    722 	}
    723 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    724 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i]) {
    725 			if (first) {
    726 				printf("\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
    727 				first = 0;
    728 			}
    729 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i, i);
    730 		}
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEHIT, "\t%llu forward cache hit\n");
    734 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEMISS, "\t%llu forward cache miss\n");
    735 #undef p
    736 #undef p1
    737 }
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * Dump IPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2465.
    741  */
    742 void
    743 ip6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
    744 {
    745 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
    746 	int s;
    747 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    748     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f, \
    749 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f))
    750 #define	p_5(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    751     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
    752 
    753 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
    754 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
    755 		return;
    756 	}
    757 
    758 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    759 	printf("ip6 on %s:\n", ifname);
    760 
    761 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
    762 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6)");
    763 		goto end;
    764 	}
    765 
    766 	p(ifs6_in_receive, "\t%llu total input datagram%s\n");
    767 	p(ifs6_in_hdrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid header received\n");
    768 	p(ifs6_in_toobig, "\t%llu datagram%s exceeded MTU received\n");
    769 	p(ifs6_in_noroute, "\t%llu datagram%s with no route received\n");
    770 	p(ifs6_in_addrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid dst received\n");
    771 	p(ifs6_in_truncated, "\t%llu truncated datagram%s received\n");
    772 	p(ifs6_in_protounknown, "\t%llu datagram%s with unknown proto received\n");
    773 	p(ifs6_in_discard, "\t%llu input datagram%s discarded\n");
    774 	p(ifs6_in_deliver,
    775 	  "\t%llu datagram%s delivered to an upper layer protocol\n");
    776 	p(ifs6_out_forward, "\t%llu datagram%s forwarded to this interface\n");
    777 	p(ifs6_out_request,
    778 	  "\t%llu datagram%s sent from an upper layer protocol\n");
    779 	p(ifs6_out_discard, "\t%llu total discarded output datagram%s\n");
    780 	p(ifs6_out_fragok, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
    781 	p(ifs6_out_fragfail, "\t%llu output datagram%s failed on fragment\n");
    782 	p(ifs6_out_fragcreat, "\t%llu output datagram%s succeeded on fragment\n");
    783 	p(ifs6_reass_reqd, "\t%llu incoming datagram%s fragmented\n");
    784 	p(ifs6_reass_ok, "\t%llu datagram%s reassembled\n");
    785 	p(ifs6_reass_fail, "\t%llu datagram%s failed on reassembling\n");
    786 	p(ifs6_in_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s received\n");
    787 	p(ifs6_out_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s sent\n");
    788 
    789   end:
    790 	close(s);
    791 
    792 #undef p
    793 #undef p_5
    794 }
    795 
    796 static	const char *icmp6names[] = {
    797 	"#0",
    798 	"unreach",
    799 	"packet too big",
    800 	"time exceed",
    801 	"parameter problem",
    802 	"#5",
    803 	"#6",
    804 	"#7",
    805 	"#8",
    806 	"#9",
    807 	"#10",
    808 	"#11",
    809 	"#12",
    810 	"#13",
    811 	"#14",
    812 	"#15",
    813 	"#16",
    814 	"#17",
    815 	"#18",
    816 	"#19",
    817 	"#20",
    818 	"#21",
    819 	"#22",
    820 	"#23",
    821 	"#24",
    822 	"#25",
    823 	"#26",
    824 	"#27",
    825 	"#28",
    826 	"#29",
    827 	"#30",
    828 	"#31",
    829 	"#32",
    830 	"#33",
    831 	"#34",
    832 	"#35",
    833 	"#36",
    834 	"#37",
    835 	"#38",
    836 	"#39",
    837 	"#40",
    838 	"#41",
    839 	"#42",
    840 	"#43",
    841 	"#44",
    842 	"#45",
    843 	"#46",
    844 	"#47",
    845 	"#48",
    846 	"#49",
    847 	"#50",
    848 	"#51",
    849 	"#52",
    850 	"#53",
    851 	"#54",
    852 	"#55",
    853 	"#56",
    854 	"#57",
    855 	"#58",
    856 	"#59",
    857 	"#60",
    858 	"#61",
    859 	"#62",
    860 	"#63",
    861 	"#64",
    862 	"#65",
    863 	"#66",
    864 	"#67",
    865 	"#68",
    866 	"#69",
    867 	"#70",
    868 	"#71",
    869 	"#72",
    870 	"#73",
    871 	"#74",
    872 	"#75",
    873 	"#76",
    874 	"#77",
    875 	"#78",
    876 	"#79",
    877 	"#80",
    878 	"#81",
    879 	"#82",
    880 	"#83",
    881 	"#84",
    882 	"#85",
    883 	"#86",
    884 	"#87",
    885 	"#88",
    886 	"#89",
    887 	"#80",
    888 	"#91",
    889 	"#92",
    890 	"#93",
    891 	"#94",
    892 	"#95",
    893 	"#96",
    894 	"#97",
    895 	"#98",
    896 	"#99",
    897 	"#100",
    898 	"#101",
    899 	"#102",
    900 	"#103",
    901 	"#104",
    902 	"#105",
    903 	"#106",
    904 	"#107",
    905 	"#108",
    906 	"#109",
    907 	"#110",
    908 	"#111",
    909 	"#112",
    910 	"#113",
    911 	"#114",
    912 	"#115",
    913 	"#116",
    914 	"#117",
    915 	"#118",
    916 	"#119",
    917 	"#120",
    918 	"#121",
    919 	"#122",
    920 	"#123",
    921 	"#124",
    922 	"#125",
    923 	"#126",
    924 	"#127",
    925 	"echo",
    926 	"echo reply",
    927 	"multicast listener query",
    928 	"multicast listener report",
    929 	"multicast listener done",
    930 	"router solicitation",
    931 	"router advertisement",
    932 	"neighbor solicitation",
    933 	"neighbor advertisement",
    934 	"redirect",
    935 	"router renumbering",
    936 	"node information request",
    937 	"node information reply",
    938 	"#141",
    939 	"#142",
    940 	"#143",
    941 	"#144",
    942 	"#145",
    943 	"#146",
    944 	"#147",
    945 	"#148",
    946 	"#149",
    947 	"#150",
    948 	"#151",
    949 	"#152",
    950 	"#153",
    951 	"#154",
    952 	"#155",
    953 	"#156",
    954 	"#157",
    955 	"#158",
    956 	"#159",
    957 	"#160",
    958 	"#161",
    959 	"#162",
    960 	"#163",
    961 	"#164",
    962 	"#165",
    963 	"#166",
    964 	"#167",
    965 	"#168",
    966 	"#169",
    967 	"#170",
    968 	"#171",
    969 	"#172",
    970 	"#173",
    971 	"#174",
    972 	"#175",
    973 	"#176",
    974 	"#177",
    975 	"#178",
    976 	"#179",
    977 	"#180",
    978 	"#181",
    979 	"#182",
    980 	"#183",
    981 	"#184",
    982 	"#185",
    983 	"#186",
    984 	"#187",
    985 	"#188",
    986 	"#189",
    987 	"#180",
    988 	"#191",
    989 	"#192",
    990 	"#193",
    991 	"#194",
    992 	"#195",
    993 	"#196",
    994 	"#197",
    995 	"#198",
    996 	"#199",
    997 	"#200",
    998 	"#201",
    999 	"#202",
   1000 	"#203",
   1001 	"#204",
   1002 	"#205",
   1003 	"#206",
   1004 	"#207",
   1005 	"#208",
   1006 	"#209",
   1007 	"#210",
   1008 	"#211",
   1009 	"#212",
   1010 	"#213",
   1011 	"#214",
   1012 	"#215",
   1013 	"#216",
   1014 	"#217",
   1015 	"#218",
   1016 	"#219",
   1017 	"#220",
   1018 	"#221",
   1019 	"#222",
   1020 	"#223",
   1021 	"#224",
   1022 	"#225",
   1023 	"#226",
   1024 	"#227",
   1025 	"#228",
   1026 	"#229",
   1027 	"#230",
   1028 	"#231",
   1029 	"#232",
   1030 	"#233",
   1031 	"#234",
   1032 	"#235",
   1033 	"#236",
   1034 	"#237",
   1035 	"#238",
   1036 	"#239",
   1037 	"#240",
   1038 	"#241",
   1039 	"#242",
   1040 	"#243",
   1041 	"#244",
   1042 	"#245",
   1043 	"#246",
   1044 	"#247",
   1045 	"#248",
   1046 	"#249",
   1047 	"#250",
   1048 	"#251",
   1049 	"#252",
   1050 	"#253",
   1051 	"#254",
   1052 	"#255",
   1053 };
   1054 
   1055 /*
   1056  * Dump ICMPv6 statistics.
   1057  */
   1058 void
   1059 icmp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
   1060 {
   1061 	uint64_t icmp6stat[ICMP6_NSTATS];
   1062 	register int i, first;
   1063 
   1064 	if (use_sysctl) {
   1065 		size_t size = sizeof(icmp6stat);
   1066 
   1067 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.icmp6.stats", icmp6stat, &size,
   1068 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
   1069 			return;
   1070 	} else {
   1071 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
   1072 		return;
   1073 	}
   1074 
   1075 	printf("%s:\n", name);
   1076 
   1077 #define	p(f, m) if (icmp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
   1078     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[f], plural(icmp6stat[f]))
   1079 #define p_oerr(f, m) if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f] || sflag <= 1) \
   1080     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f])
   1081 
   1082 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ERROR, "\t%llu call%s to icmp6_error\n");
   1083 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CANTERROR,
   1084 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because old message was icmp6 or so\n");
   1085 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOFREQ,
   1086 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because of rate limitation\n");
   1087 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
   1088 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i] != 0) {
   1089 			if (first) {
   1090 				printf("\tOutput packet histogram:\n");
   1091 				first = 0;
   1092 			}
   1093 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
   1094 			 (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i]);
   1095 		}
   1096 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADCODE, "\t%llu message%s with bad code fields\n");
   1097 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s < minimum length\n");
   1098 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CHECKSUM, "\t%llu bad checksum%s\n");
   1099 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu message%s with bad length\n");
   1100 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP6_MAXTYPE; i++)
   1101 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i] != 0) {
   1102 			if (first) {
   1103 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
   1104 				first = 0;
   1105 			}
   1106 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
   1107 			  (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i]);
   1108 		}
   1109 	printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
   1110 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, "\t\t%llu no route\n");
   1111 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN, "\t\t%llu administratively prohibited\n");
   1112 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, "\t\t%llu beyond scope\n");
   1113 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, "\t\t%llu address unreachable\n");
   1114 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT, "\t\t%llu port unreachable\n");
   1115 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PACKET_TOO_BIG, "\t\t%llu packet too big\n");
   1116 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, "\t\t%llu time exceed transit\n");
   1117 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY, "\t\t%llu time exceed reassembly\n");
   1118 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_HEADER, "\t\t%llu erroneous header field\n");
   1119 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER, "\t\t%llu unrecognized next header\n");
   1120 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_OPTION, "\t\t%llu unrecognized option\n");
   1121 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_REDIRECT, "\t\t%llu redirect\n");
   1122 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_UNKNOWN, "\t\t%llu unknown\n");
   1123 
   1124 	p(ICMP6_STAT_REFLECT, "\t%llu message response%s generated\n");
   1125 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_TOOMANYOPT, "\t%llu message%s with too many ND options\n");
   1126 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_BADOPT, "\t%llu message%s with bad ND options\n");
   1127 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNS, "\t%llu bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
   1128 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNA, "\t%llu bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
   1129 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRS, "\t%llu bad router solicitation message%s\n");
   1130 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRA, "\t%llu bad router advertisement message%s\n");
   1131 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADREDIRECT, "\t%llu bad redirect message%s\n");
   1132 	p(ICMP6_STAT_PMTUCHG, "\t%llu path MTU change%s\n");
   1133 #undef p
   1134 #undef p_oerr
   1135 }
   1136 
   1137 /*
   1138  * Dump ICMPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2466.
   1139  */
   1140 void
   1141 icmp6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
   1142 {
   1143 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
   1144 	int s;
   1145 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
   1146     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, \
   1147 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
   1148 
   1149 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
   1150 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
   1151 		return;
   1152 	}
   1153 
   1154 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1155 	printf("icmp6 on %s:\n", ifname);
   1156 
   1157 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
   1158 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6)");
   1159 		goto end;
   1160 	}
   1161 
   1162 	p(ifs6_in_msg, "\t%llu total input message%s\n");
   1163 	p(ifs6_in_error, "\t%llu total input error message%s\n");
   1164 	p(ifs6_in_dstunreach, "\t%llu input destination unreachable error%s\n");
   1165 	p(ifs6_in_adminprohib, "\t%llu input administratively prohibited error%s\n");
   1166 	p(ifs6_in_timeexceed, "\t%llu input time exceeded error%s\n");
   1167 	p(ifs6_in_paramprob, "\t%llu input parameter problem error%s\n");
   1168 	p(ifs6_in_pkttoobig, "\t%llu input packet too big error%s\n");
   1169 	p(ifs6_in_echo, "\t%llu input echo request%s\n");
   1170 	p(ifs6_in_echoreply, "\t%llu input echo reply%s\n");
   1171 	p(ifs6_in_routersolicit, "\t%llu input router solicitation%s\n");
   1172 	p(ifs6_in_routeradvert, "\t%llu input router advertisement%s\n");
   1173 	p(ifs6_in_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu input neighbor solicitation%s\n");
   1174 	p(ifs6_in_neighboradvert, "\t%llu input neighbor advertisement%s\n");
   1175 	p(ifs6_in_redirect, "\t%llu input redirect%s\n");
   1176 	p(ifs6_in_mldquery, "\t%llu input MLD query%s\n");
   1177 	p(ifs6_in_mldreport, "\t%llu input MLD report%s\n");
   1178 	p(ifs6_in_mlddone, "\t%llu input MLD done%s\n");
   1179 
   1180 	p(ifs6_out_msg, "\t%llu total output message%s\n");
   1181 	p(ifs6_out_error, "\t%llu total output error message%s\n");
   1182 	p(ifs6_out_dstunreach, "\t%llu output destination unreachable error%s\n");
   1183 	p(ifs6_out_adminprohib, "\t%llu output administratively prohibited error%s\n");
   1184 	p(ifs6_out_timeexceed, "\t%llu output time exceeded error%s\n");
   1185 	p(ifs6_out_paramprob, "\t%llu output parameter problem error%s\n");
   1186 	p(ifs6_out_pkttoobig, "\t%llu output packet too big error%s\n");
   1187 	p(ifs6_out_echo, "\t%llu output echo request%s\n");
   1188 	p(ifs6_out_echoreply, "\t%llu output echo reply%s\n");
   1189 	p(ifs6_out_routersolicit, "\t%llu output router solicitation%s\n");
   1190 	p(ifs6_out_routeradvert, "\t%llu output router advertisement%s\n");
   1191 	p(ifs6_out_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu output neighbor solicitation%s\n");
   1192 	p(ifs6_out_neighboradvert, "\t%llu output neighbor advertisement%s\n");
   1193 	p(ifs6_out_redirect, "\t%llu output redirect%s\n");
   1194 	p(ifs6_out_mldquery, "\t%llu output MLD query%s\n");
   1195 	p(ifs6_out_mldreport, "\t%llu output MLD report%s\n");
   1196 	p(ifs6_out_mlddone, "\t%llu output MLD done%s\n");
   1197 
   1198   end:
   1199 	close(s);
   1200 #undef p
   1201 }
   1202 
   1203 /*
   1204  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
   1205  */
   1206 void
   1207 pim6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
   1208 {
   1209 	uint64_t pim6stat[PIM6_NSTATS];
   1210 
   1211 	if (use_sysctl) {
   1212 		size_t size = sizeof(pim6stat);
   1213 
   1214 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.pim6.stats", pim6stat, &size,
   1215 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
   1216 			return;
   1217         } else {
   1218 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
   1219 		return;
   1220 	}
   1221 	printf("%s:\n", name);
   1222 
   1223 #define	p(f, m) if (pim6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
   1224     printf(m, (unsigned long long)pim6stat[f], plural(pim6stat[f]))
   1225 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOTAL, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
   1226 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s received with too few bytes\n");
   1227 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s received with bad checksum\n");
   1228 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADVERSION, "\t%llu message%s received with bad version\n");
   1229 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s received\n");
   1230 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADREGISTERS, "\t%llu bad register%s received\n");
   1231 	p(PIM6_STAT_SND_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s sent\n");
   1232 #undef p
   1233 }
   1234 
   1235 /*
   1236  * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
   1237  */
   1238 void
   1239 rip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
   1240 {
   1241 	uint64_t rip6stat[RIP6_NSTATS];
   1242 	u_quad_t delivered;
   1243 
   1244 	if (use_sysctl) {
   1245 		size_t size = sizeof(rip6stat);
   1246 
   1247 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.raw6.stats", rip6stat, &size,
   1248 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
   1249 			return;
   1250 	} else {
   1251 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
   1252 		return;
   1253 	}
   1254 	printf("%s:\n", name);
   1255 
   1256 #define	p(f, m) if (rip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
   1257     printf(m, (unsigned long long)rip6stat[f], plural(rip6stat[f]))
   1258 	p(RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
   1259 	p(RIP6_STAT_ISUM, "\t%llu checksum calculation%s on inbound\n");
   1260 	p(RIP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s with bad checksum\n");
   1261 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK, "\t%llu message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
   1262 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST,
   1263 	    "\t%llu multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
   1264 	p(RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK,
   1265 	    "\t%llu message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
   1266 	delivered = rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
   1267 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
   1268 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK] -
   1269 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST] -
   1270 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
   1271 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
   1272 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
   1273 	p(RIP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
   1274 #undef p
   1275 }
   1276 
   1277 /*
   1278  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
   1279  * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
   1280  */
   1281 void
   1282 inet6print(struct in6_addr *in6, int port, const char *proto)
   1283 {
   1284 #define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
   1285 do {\
   1286 	if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
   1287 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
   1288 	else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
   1289 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
   1290 	else\
   1291 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
   1292 } while (0)
   1293 	struct servent *sp = 0;
   1294 	char line[80], *cp;
   1295 	int lwidth;
   1296 
   1297 	lwidth = Aflag ? 12 : 16;
   1298 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(inet6name(in6)))
   1299 		lwidth = strlen(inet6name(in6));
   1300 	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", lwidth, inet6name(in6));
   1301 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
   1302 	if (!numeric_port && port)
   1303 		GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
   1304 	if (sp || port == 0)
   1305 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
   1306 		    "%s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
   1307 	else
   1308 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
   1309 		    "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
   1310 	lwidth = Aflag ? 18 : 22;
   1311 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(line))
   1312 		lwidth = strlen(line);
   1313 	printf(" %-*.*s", lwidth, lwidth, line);
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 /*
   1317  * Construct an Internet address representation.
   1318  * If the numeric_addr has been supplied, give
   1319  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
   1320  */
   1321 
   1322 char *
   1323 inet6name(struct in6_addr *in6p)
   1324 {
   1325 	register char *cp;
   1326 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
   1327 	struct hostent *hp;
   1328 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
   1329 	static int first = 1;
   1330 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1331 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   1332 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
   1333 
   1334 	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
   1335 		first = 0;
   1336 		if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
   1337 		    (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
   1338 			(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
   1339 		else
   1340 			domain[0] = 0;
   1341 	}
   1342 	cp = 0;
   1343 	if (!numeric_addr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
   1344 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
   1345 		if (hp) {
   1346 			if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
   1347 			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
   1348 				*cp = 0;
   1349 			cp = hp->h_name;
   1350 		}
   1351 	}
   1352 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
   1353 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof(line));
   1354 	else if (cp)
   1355 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
   1356 	else {
   1357 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
   1358 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
   1359 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1360 		sin6.sin6_addr = *in6p;
   1361 #ifdef __KAME__
   1362 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6p) ||
   1363 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6p)) {
   1364 			sin6.sin6_scope_id =
   1365 			    ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&in6p->s6_addr[2]);
   1366 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
   1367 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
   1368 		}
   1369 #endif
   1370 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
   1371 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag) != 0)
   1372 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
   1373 		strlcpy(line, hbuf, sizeof(line));
   1374 	}
   1375 	return (line);
   1376 }
   1377 
   1378 #ifdef TCP6
   1379 /*
   1380  * Dump the contents of a TCP6 PCB.
   1381  */
   1382 void
   1383 tcp6_dump(u_long pcbaddr)
   1384 	u_long pcbaddr;
   1385 {
   1386 	struct tcp6cb tcp6cb;
   1387 	int i;
   1388 
   1389 	kread(pcbaddr, (char *)&tcp6cb, sizeof(tcp6cb));
   1390 
   1391 	printf("TCP Protocol Control Block at 0x%08lx:\n\n", pcbaddr);
   1392 
   1393 	printf("Timers:\n");
   1394 	for (i = 0; i < TCP6T_NTIMERS; i++)
   1395 		printf("\t%s: %u", tcp6timers[i], tcp6cb.t_timer[i]);
   1396 	printf("\n\n");
   1397 
   1398 	if (tcp6cb.t_state < 0 || tcp6cb.t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
   1399 		printf("State: %d", tcp6cb.t_state);
   1400 	else
   1401 		printf("State: %s", tcp6states[tcp6cb.t_state]);
   1402 	printf(", flags 0x%x, in6pcb 0x%lx\n\n", tcp6cb.t_flags,
   1403 	    (u_long)tcp6cb.t_in6pcb);
   1404 
   1405 	printf("rxtshift %d, rxtcur %d, dupacks %d\n", tcp6cb.t_rxtshift,
   1406 	    tcp6cb.t_rxtcur, tcp6cb.t_dupacks);
   1407 	printf("peermaxseg %u, maxseg %u, force %d\n\n", tcp6cb.t_peermaxseg,
   1408 	    tcp6cb.t_maxseg, tcp6cb.t_force);
   1409 
   1410 	printf("snd_una %u, snd_nxt %u, snd_up %u\n",
   1411 	    tcp6cb.snd_una, tcp6cb.snd_nxt, tcp6cb.snd_up);
   1412 	printf("snd_wl1 %u, snd_wl2 %u, iss %u, snd_wnd %llu\n\n",
   1413 	    tcp6cb.snd_wl1, tcp6cb.snd_wl2, tcp6cb.iss,
   1414 	    (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.snd_wnd);
   1415 
   1416 	printf("rcv_wnd %llu, rcv_nxt %u, rcv_up %u, irs %u\n\n",
   1417 	    (unsigned long long)cp6cb.rcv_wnd, tcp6cb.rcv_nxt,
   1418 	    tcp6cb.rcv_up, tcp6cb.irs);
   1419 
   1420 	printf("rcv_adv %u, snd_max %u, snd_cwnd %llu, snd_ssthresh %llu\n",
   1421 	    tcp6cb.rcv_adv, tcp6cb.snd_max, (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.snd_cwnd,
   1422 	    (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.snd_ssthresh);
   1423 
   1424 	printf("idle %d, rtt %d, rtseq %u, srtt %d, rttvar %d, rttmin %d, "
   1425 	    "max_sndwnd %llu\n\n", tcp6cb.t_idle, tcp6cb.t_rtt, tcp6cb.t_rtseq,
   1426 	    tcp6cb.t_srtt, tcp6cb.t_rttvar, tcp6cb.t_rttmin,
   1427 	    (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.max_sndwnd);
   1428 
   1429 	printf("oobflags %d, iobc %d, softerror %d\n\n", tcp6cb.t_oobflags,
   1430 	    tcp6cb.t_iobc, tcp6cb.t_softerror);
   1431 
   1432 	printf("snd_scale %d, rcv_scale %d, req_r_scale %d, req_s_scale %d\n",
   1433 	    tcp6cb.snd_scale, tcp6cb.rcv_scale, tcp6cb.request_r_scale,
   1434 	    tcp6cb.requested_s_scale);
   1435 	printf("ts_recent %u, ts_regent_age %d, last_ack_sent %u\n",
   1436 	    tcp6cb.ts_recent, tcp6cb.ts_recent_age, tcp6cb.last_ack_sent);
   1437 }
   1438 #endif
   1439 
   1440 #endif /*INET6*/
   1441