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inet6.c revision 1.70
      1 /*	$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.70 2017/12/19 17:05:15 kre Exp $	*/
      2 /*	BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 #ifndef lint
     64 #if 0
     65 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
     66 #else
     67 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.70 2017/12/19 17:05:15 kre Exp $");
     68 #endif
     69 #endif /* not lint */
     70 
     71 #define _CALLOUT_PRIVATE
     72 
     73 #include <sys/param.h>
     74 #include <sys/socket.h>
     75 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     78 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     80 
     81 #include <net/route.h>
     82 #include <net/if.h>
     83 #include <netinet/in.h>
     84 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     85 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     86 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     87 #ifndef TCP6
     88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     89 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     90 #endif
     91 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     92 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     93 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     94 #ifdef TCP6
     95 #include <netinet/tcp6.h>
     96 #include <netinet/tcp6_seq.h>
     97 #define TCP6STATES
     98 #include <netinet/tcp6_fsm.h>
     99 #define TCP6TIMERS
    100 #include <netinet/tcp6_timer.h>
    101 #include <netinet/tcp6_var.h>
    102 #include <netinet/tcp6_debug.h>
    103 #else
    104 #define TCP6T_NTIMERS	TCPT_NTIMERS
    105 #define tcp6timers tcptimers
    106 #define tcp6states tcpstates
    107 #define TCP6_NSTATES	TCP_NSTATES
    108 #define tcp6cb tcpcb
    109 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
    110 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
    111 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
    112 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
    113 extern const char * const tcpstates[];
    114 extern const char * const tcptimers[];
    115 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
    116 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
    117 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
    118 #endif /*TCP6*/
    119 #include <netinet6/udp6.h>
    120 #include <netinet6/udp6_var.h>
    121 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
    122 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
    123 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
    124 
    125 #include <arpa/inet.h>
    126 #if 0
    127 #include "gethostbyname2.h"
    128 #endif
    129 #include <netdb.h>
    130 
    131 #include <err.h>
    132 #include <errno.h>
    133 #include <kvm.h>
    134 #include <stdio.h>
    135 #include <stdlib.h>
    136 #include <string.h>
    137 #include <unistd.h>
    138 #include <util.h>
    139 #include "netstat.h"
    140 #include "vtw.h"
    141 #include "prog_ops.h"
    142 
    143 #ifdef INET6
    144 
    145 struct	in6pcb in6pcb;
    146 #ifdef TCP6
    147 struct	tcp6cb tcp6cb;
    148 #else
    149 struct	tcpcb tcpcb;
    150 #endif
    151 struct	socket sockb;
    152 
    153 char	*inet6name(const struct in6_addr *);
    154 void	inet6print(const struct in6_addr *, int, const char *);
    155 void	print_vtw_v6(const vtw_t *);
    156 
    157 /*
    158  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
    159  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
    160  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
    161  * -a (all) flag is specified.
    162  */
    163 static int width;
    164 static int compact;
    165 
    166 /* VTW-related variables. */
    167 static struct timeval now;
    168 
    169 static void
    170 ip6protoprhdr(void)
    171 {
    172 
    173 	printf("Active Internet6 connections");
    174 
    175 	if (aflag)
    176 		printf(" (including servers)");
    177 	putchar('\n');
    178 
    179 	if (Aflag) {
    180 		printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
    181 		width = 18;
    182 	}
    183 	printf(
    184 	    Vflag ? "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %-13.13s Expires\n"
    185 	          : "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %s\n",
    186 	    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
    187 	    -width, width, "Local Address",
    188 	    -width, width, "Foreign Address", "(state)");
    189 }
    190 
    191 static void
    192 ip6protopr0(intptr_t ppcb, u_long rcv_sb_cc, u_long snd_sb_cc,
    193 	const struct in6_addr *laddr, u_int16_t lport,
    194 	const struct in6_addr *faddr, u_int16_t fport,
    195 	short t_state, const char *name, const struct timeval *expires)
    196 {
    197 	static const char *shorttcpstates[] = {
    198 		"CLOSED",       "LISTEN",       "SYNSEN",       "SYSRCV",
    199 		"ESTABL",       "CLWAIT",       "FWAIT1",       "CLOSNG",
    200 		"LASTAK",       "FWAIT2",       "TMWAIT",
    201 	};
    202 	int istcp;
    203 
    204 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
    205 	if (Aflag)
    206 		printf("%8" PRIxPTR " ", ppcb);
    207 
    208 	printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld%s", name, rcv_sb_cc, snd_sb_cc,
    209 	    compact ? "" : " ");
    210 
    211 	inet6print(laddr, (int)lport, name);
    212 	inet6print(faddr, (int)fport, name);
    213 	if (istcp) {
    214 #ifdef TCP6
    215 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
    216 			printf(" %d", t_state);
    217 		else
    218 			printf(" %s", tcp6states[t_state]);
    219 #else
    220 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
    221 			printf(" %d", t_state);
    222 		else
    223 			printf(" %s", compact ? shorttcpstates[t_state] :
    224 			    tcpstates[t_state]);
    225 #endif
    226 	}
    227 	if (Vflag && expires != NULL) {
    228 		if (expires->tv_sec == 0 && expires->tv_usec == -1)
    229 			printf(" reclaimed");
    230 		else {
    231 			struct timeval delta;
    232 
    233 			timersub(expires, &now, &delta);
    234 			printf(" %.3fms",
    235 			    delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
    236 		}
    237 	}
    238 	putchar('\n');
    239 }
    240 
    241 static void
    242 dbg_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
    243 {
    244 	return;
    245 }
    246 
    247 void
    248 print_vtw_v6(const vtw_t *vtw)
    249 {
    250 	const vtw_v6_t *v6 = (const vtw_v6_t *)vtw;
    251 	struct timeval delta;
    252 	char buf[2][128];
    253 	static const struct timeval zero = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 0};
    254 
    255 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6->laddr, buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]));
    256 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6->faddr, buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]));
    257 
    258 	timersub(&vtw->expire, &now, &delta);
    259 
    260 	if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0 && vtw->expire.tv_usec == -1) {
    261 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d reclaimed\n"
    262 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
    263 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport));
    264 		if (!(Vflag && vflag))
    265 			return;
    266 	} else if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0)
    267 		return;
    268 	else if (timercmp(&delta, &zero, <) && !(Vflag && vflag)) {
    269 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expired\n"
    270 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
    271 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport));
    272 		return;
    273 	} else {
    274 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expires in %.3fms\n"
    275 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
    276 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport)
    277 		    ,delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
    278 	}
    279 	ip6protopr0(0, 0, 0,
    280 		 &v6->laddr, v6->lport,
    281 		 &v6->faddr, v6->fport,
    282 		 TCPS_TIME_WAIT, "tcp6", &vtw->expire);
    283 }
    284 
    285 
    286 static struct kinfo_pcb *
    287 getpcblist_kmem(u_long off, const char *name, size_t *len) {
    288 
    289 	struct inpcbtable table;
    290 	struct inpcb_hdr *next, *prev;
    291 	int istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
    292 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
    293 	size_t size = 100, i;
    294 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    295 	struct inpcbqueue *head;
    296 
    297 	if (off == 0) {
    298 		*len = 0;
    299 		return NULL;
    300 	}
    301 	kread(off, (char *)&table, sizeof (table));
    302 	head = &table.inpt_queue;
    303 	next = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
    304 	prev = TAILQ_END(head);
    305 
    306 	if ((pcblist = malloc(size * sizeof(*pcblist))) == NULL)
    307 		err(1, "malloc");
    308 
    309 	i = 0;
    310 	while (next != TAILQ_END(head)) {
    311 		kread((u_long)next, (char *)&in6pcb, sizeof in6pcb);
    312 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(&in6pcb, in6p_queue);
    313 		prev = next;
    314 
    315 		if (in6pcb.in6p_af != AF_INET6)
    316 			continue;
    317 
    318 		kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_socket, (char *)&sockb,
    319 		    sizeof (sockb));
    320 		if (istcp) {
    321 #ifdef TCP6
    322 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
    323 			    (char *)&tcp6cb, sizeof (tcp6cb));
    324 #else
    325 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
    326 			    (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
    327 #endif
    328 		}
    329 		pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr =
    330 		    istcp ? (uintptr_t) in6pcb.in6p_ppcb : (uintptr_t) prev;
    331 		pcblist[i].ki_rcvq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc;
    332 		pcblist[i].ki_sndq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_snd.sb_cc;
    333 		sin6.sin6_addr = in6pcb.in6p_laddr;
    334 		sin6.sin6_port = in6pcb.in6p_lport;
    335 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_s, &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
    336 		sin6.sin6_addr = in6pcb.in6p_faddr;
    337 		sin6.sin6_port = in6pcb.in6p_fport;
    338 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_d, &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
    339 		pcblist[i].ki_tstate = tcpcb.t_state;
    340 		if (i++ == size) {
    341 			size += 100;
    342 			struct kinfo_pcb *n = realloc(pcblist,
    343 			    size * sizeof(*pcblist));
    344 			if (n == NULL)
    345 				err(1, "realloc");
    346 			pcblist = n;
    347 		}
    348 	}
    349 	*len = i;
    350 	return pcblist;
    351 }
    352 
    353 void
    354 ip6protopr(u_long off, const char *name)
    355 {
    356 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
    357 	size_t i, len;
    358 	static int first = 1;
    359 
    360 	compact = 0;
    361 	if (Aflag) {
    362 		if (!numeric_addr)
    363 			width = 18;
    364 		else {
    365 			width = 21;
    366 			compact = 1;
    367 		}
    368 	} else
    369 		width = 22;
    370 
    371 	if (use_sysctl)
    372 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
    373 	else
    374 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
    375 
    376 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    377 		struct sockaddr_in6 src, dst;
    378 
    379 		memcpy(&src, &pcblist[i].ki_s, sizeof(src));
    380 		memcpy(&dst, &pcblist[i].ki_d, sizeof(dst));
    381 
    382 		if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&dst.sin6_addr))
    383 			continue;
    384 
    385 		if (first) {
    386 			ip6protoprhdr();
    387 			first = 0;
    388 		}
    389 
    390 		ip6protopr0((intptr_t) pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr,
    391 		    pcblist[i].ki_rcvq, pcblist[i].ki_sndq,
    392 		    &src.sin6_addr, src.sin6_port,
    393 		    &dst.sin6_addr, dst.sin6_port,
    394 		    pcblist[i].ki_tstate, name, NULL);
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	free(pcblist);
    398 
    399 	if (strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0) {
    400 		struct timeval t;
    401 		timebase(&t);
    402 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    403 		timersub(&now, &t, &now);
    404 		show_vtw_v6(print_vtw_v6);
    405 	}
    406 }
    407 
    408 #ifdef TCP6
    409 /*
    410  * Dump TCP6 statistics structure.
    411  */
    412 void
    413 tcp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    414 {
    415 	struct tcp6stat tcp6stat;
    416 
    417 	if (use_sysctl) {
    418 		size_t size = sizeof(tcp6stat);
    419 
    420 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.tcp6.stats", &tcp6stat, &size,
    421 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
    422 			return;
    423 	} else {
    424 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    425 		return;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
    429 
    430 #define	p(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    431     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plural(tcp6stat.f))
    432 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcp6stat.f1 || tcp6stat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
    433     printf(m, tcp6stat.f1, plural(tcp6stat.f1), tcp6stat.f2, plural(tcp6stat.f2))
    434 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    435     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plurales(tcp6stat.f))
    436 
    437 	p(tcp6s_sndtotal, "\t%ld packet%s sent\n");
    438 	p2(tcp6s_sndpack,tcp6s_sndbyte,
    439 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
    440 	p2(tcp6s_sndrexmitpack, tcp6s_sndrexmitbyte,
    441 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s) retransmitted\n");
    442 	p2(tcp6s_sndacks, tcp6s_delack,
    443 		"\t\t%ld ack-only packet%s (%ld packet%s delayed)\n");
    444 	p(tcp6s_sndurg, "\t\t%ld URG only packet%s\n");
    445 	p(tcp6s_sndprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe packet%s\n");
    446 	p(tcp6s_sndwinup, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
    447 	p(tcp6s_sndctrl, "\t\t%ld control packet%s\n");
    448 	p(tcp6s_rcvtotal, "\t%ld packet%s received\n");
    449 	p2(tcp6s_rcvackpack, tcp6s_rcvackbyte, "\t\t%ld ack%s (for %ld byte%s)\n");
    450 	p(tcp6s_rcvdupack, "\t\t%ld duplicate ack%s\n");
    451 	p(tcp6s_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%ld ack%s for unsent data\n");
    452 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpack, tcp6s_rcvbyte,
    453 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
    454 	p2(tcp6s_rcvduppack, tcp6s_rcvdupbyte,
    455 		"\t\t%ld completely duplicate packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
    456 	p(tcp6s_pawsdrop, "\t\t%ld old duplicate packet%s\n");
    457 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpartduppack, tcp6s_rcvpartdupbyte,
    458 		"\t\t%ld packet%s with some dup. data (%ld byte%s duped)\n");
    459 	p2(tcp6s_rcvoopack, tcp6s_rcvoobyte,
    460 		"\t\t%ld out-of-order packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
    461 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpackafterwin, tcp6s_rcvbyteafterwin,
    462 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) of data after window\n");
    463 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe%s\n");
    464 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
    465 	p(tcp6s_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%ld packet%s received after close\n");
    466 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
    467 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
    468 	p(tcp6s_rcvshort, "\t\t%ld discarded because packet%s too short\n");
    469 	p(tcp6s_connattempt, "\t%ld connection request%s\n");
    470 	p(tcp6s_accepts, "\t%ld connection accept%s\n");
    471 	p(tcp6s_badsyn, "\t%ld bad connection attempt%s\n");
    472 	p(tcp6s_connects, "\t%ld connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
    473 	p2(tcp6s_closed, tcp6s_drops,
    474 		"\t%ld connection%s closed (including %ld drop%s)\n");
    475 	p(tcp6s_conndrops, "\t%ld embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
    476 	p2(tcp6s_rttupdated, tcp6s_segstimed,
    477 		"\t%ld segment%s updated rtt (of %ld attempt%s)\n");
    478 	p(tcp6s_rexmttimeo, "\t%ld retransmit timeout%s\n");
    479 	p(tcp6s_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
    480 	p(tcp6s_persisttimeo, "\t%ld persist timeout%s\n");
    481 	p(tcp6s_persistdrop, "\t%ld connection%s timed out in persist\n");
    482 	p(tcp6s_keeptimeo, "\t%ld keepalive timeout%s\n");
    483 	p(tcp6s_keepprobe, "\t\t%ld keepalive probe%s sent\n");
    484 	p(tcp6s_keepdrops, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
    485 	p(tcp6s_predack, "\t%ld correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
    486 	p(tcp6s_preddat, "\t%ld correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
    487 	p3(tcp6s_pcbcachemiss, "\t%ld PCB cache miss%s\n");
    488 #undef p
    489 #undef p2
    490 #undef p3
    491 }
    492 #endif
    493 
    494 /*
    495  * Dump UDP6 statistics structure.
    496  */
    497 void
    498 udp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    499 {
    500 	uint64_t udp6stat[UDP6_NSTATS];
    501 	u_quad_t delivered;
    502 
    503 	if (use_sysctl) {
    504 		size_t size = sizeof(udp6stat);
    505 
    506 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.udp6.stats", udp6stat, &size,
    507 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
    508 			return;
    509 	} else {
    510 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    511 		return;
    512 	}
    513 	printf("%s:\n", name);
    514 #define	p(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    515     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f], plural(udp6stat[f]))
    516 #define	p1(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    517     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f])
    518 	p(UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s received\n");
    519 	p1(UDP6_STAT_HDROPS, "\t%llu with incomplete header\n");
    520 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu with bad data length field\n");
    521 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu with bad checksum\n");
    522 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOSUM, "\t%llu with no checksum\n");
    523 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%llu dropped due to no socket\n");
    524 	p(UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST,
    525 	    "\t%llu multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
    526 	p1(UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK, "\t%llu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
    527 	delivered = udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
    528 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_HDROPS] -
    529 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADLEN] -
    530 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
    531 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORT] -
    532 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST] -
    533 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
    534 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
    535 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
    536 	p(UDP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
    537 #undef p
    538 #undef p1
    539 }
    540 
    541 static	const char *ip6nh[] = {
    542 /*0*/	"hop by hop",
    543 	"ICMP",
    544 	"IGMP",
    545 	NULL,
    546 	"IP",
    547 /*5*/	NULL,
    548 	"TCP",
    549 	NULL,
    550 	NULL,
    551 	NULL,
    552 /*10*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    553 /*15*/	NULL,
    554 	NULL,
    555 	"UDP",
    556 	NULL,
    557 	NULL,
    558 /*20*/	NULL,
    559 	NULL,
    560 	"IDP",
    561 	NULL,
    562 	NULL,
    563 /*25*/	NULL,
    564 	NULL,
    565 	NULL,
    566 	NULL,
    567 	NULL,
    568 /*30*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    569 /*40*/	NULL,
    570 	"IP6",
    571 	NULL,
    572 	"routing",
    573 	"fragment",
    574 /*45*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    575 /*50*/	"ESP",
    576 	"AH",
    577 	NULL,
    578 	NULL,
    579 	NULL,
    580 /*55*/	NULL,
    581 	NULL,
    582 	NULL,
    583 	"ICMP6",
    584 	"no next header",
    585 /*60*/	"destination option",
    586 	NULL,
    587 	NULL,
    588 	NULL,
    589 	NULL,
    590 /*65*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    591 /*70*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    592 /*80*/	NULL,
    593 	NULL,
    594 	NULL,
    595 	NULL,
    596 	NULL,
    597 	NULL,
    598 	NULL,
    599 	NULL,
    600 	NULL,
    601 	"OSPF",
    602 /*90*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    603 /*95*/	NULL,
    604 	NULL,
    605 	"Ethernet",
    606 	NULL,
    607 	NULL,
    608 /*100*/	NULL,
    609 	NULL,
    610 	NULL,
    611 	"PIM",
    612 	NULL,
    613 /*105*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    614 /*110*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    615 /*120*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    616 /*130*/	NULL,
    617 	NULL,
    618 	"SCTP",
    619 	NULL,
    620 	NULL,
    621 /*135*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    622 /*140*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    623 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    624 /*160*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    625 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    626 /*180*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    627 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    628 /*200*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    629 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    630 /*220*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    631 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    632 /*240*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    633 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    634 };
    635 
    636 /*
    637  * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
    638  */
    639 void
    640 ip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
    641 {
    642 	uint64_t ip6stat[IP6_NSTATS];
    643 	int first, i;
    644 	struct protoent *ep;
    645 	const char *n;
    646 
    647 	if (use_sysctl) {
    648 		size_t size = sizeof(ip6stat);
    649 
    650 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.stats", ip6stat, &size,
    651 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
    652 			return;
    653 	} else {
    654 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
    655 		return;
    656 	}
    657 	printf("%s:\n", name);
    658 
    659 #define	p(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    660     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f], plural(ip6stat[f]))
    661 #define	p1(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
    662     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f])
    663 
    664 	p(IP6_STAT_TOTAL, "\t%llu total packet%s received\n");
    665 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL, "\t%llu with size smaller than minimum\n");
    666 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu with data size < data length\n");
    667 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS, "\t%llu with bad options\n");
    668 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADVERS, "\t%llu with incorrect version number\n");
    669 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s received\n");
    670 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGDROPPED,
    671 	    "\t%llu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
    672 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGTIMEOUT, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
    673 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGOVERFLOW, "\t%llu fragment%s that exceeded limit\n");
    674 	p(IP6_STAT_REASSEMBLED, "\t%llu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
    675 	p(IP6_STAT_DELIVERED, "\t%llu packet%s for this host\n");
    676 	p(IP6_STAT_FORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s forwarded\n");
    677 	p(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s fast forwarded\n");
    678 	p1(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARDFLOWS, "\t%llu fast forward flows\n");
    679 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s not forwardable\n");
    680 	p(IP6_STAT_REDIRECTSENT, "\t%llu redirect%s sent\n");
    681 	p(IP6_STAT_LOCALOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent from this host\n");
    682 	p(IP6_STAT_RAWOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
    683 	p(IP6_STAT_ODROPPED,
    684 	    "\t%llu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
    685 	p(IP6_STAT_NOROUTE, "\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
    686 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTED, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
    687 	p(IP6_STAT_OFRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s created\n");
    688 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFRAG, "\t%llu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
    689 	p(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE, "\t%llu packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
    690 	p(IP6_STAT_NOTMEMBER, "\t%llu multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
    691 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    692 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i] != 0) {
    693 			if (first) {
    694 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
    695 				first = 0;
    696 			}
    697 			n = NULL;
    698 			if (ip6nh[i])
    699 				n = ip6nh[i];
    700 			else if ((ep = getprotobynumber(i)) != NULL)
    701 				n = ep->p_name;
    702 			if (n)
    703 				printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", n,
    704 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
    705 			else
    706 				printf("\t\t#%d: %llu\n", i,
    707 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
    708 		}
    709 	printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
    710 	p(IP6_STAT_M1, "\t\t%llu one mbuf%s\n");
    711 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
    712 		char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
    713 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i] != 0) {
    714 			if (first) {
    715 				printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
    716 				first = 0;
    717 			}
    718 			printf("\t\t\t%s = %llu\n",
    719 			       if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
    720 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i]);
    721 		}
    722 	}
    723 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT1, "\t\t%llu one ext mbuf%s\n");
    724 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT2M, "\t\t%llu two or more ext mbuf%s\n");
    725 	p(IP6_STAT_EXTHDRTOOLONG,
    726 	    "\t%llu packet%s whose headers are not continuous\n");
    727 	p(IP6_STAT_NOGIF, "\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
    728 	p(IP6_STAT_TOOMANYHDR,
    729 	    "\t%llu packet%s discarded due to too many headers\n");
    730 
    731 	/* for debugging source address selection */
    732 #define PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
    733 		switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
    734 		case 1:\
    735 			p(s, "\t\t%llu node-local%s\n");\
    736 			break;\
    737 		case 2:\
    738 			p(s, "\t\t%llu link-local%s\n");\
    739 			break;\
    740 		case 5:\
    741 			p(s, "\t\t%llu site-local%s\n");\
    742 			break;\
    743 		case 14:\
    744 			p(s, "\t\t%llu global%s\n");\
    745 			break;\
    746 		default:\
    747 			printf("\t\t%llu addresses scope=%x\n",\
    748 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[s], i);\
    749 		}\
    750 	} while(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
    751 
    752 	p(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_NONE,
    753 	  "\t%llu failure%s of source address selection\n");
    754 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    755 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i]) {
    756 			if (first) {
    757 				printf("\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
    758 				first = 0;
    759 			}
    760 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i, i);
    761 		}
    762 	}
    763 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    764 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i]) {
    765 			if (first) {
    766 				printf("\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
    767 				first = 0;
    768 			}
    769 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i, i);
    770 		}
    771 	}
    772 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    773 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i]) {
    774 			if (first) {
    775 				printf("\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
    776 				first = 0;
    777 			}
    778 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i, i);
    779 		}
    780 	}
    781 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    782 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i]) {
    783 			if (first) {
    784 				printf("\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
    785 				first = 0;
    786 			}
    787 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i, i);
    788 		}
    789 	}
    790 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    791 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i]) {
    792 			if (first) {
    793 				printf("\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
    794 				first = 0;
    795 			}
    796 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i, i);
    797 		}
    798 	}
    799 
    800 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEHIT, "\t%llu forward cache hit\n");
    801 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEMISS, "\t%llu forward cache miss\n");
    802 #undef p
    803 #undef p1
    804 }
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * Dump IPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2465.
    808  */
    809 void
    810 ip6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
    811 {
    812 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
    813 	int s;
    814 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    815     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f, \
    816 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f))
    817 #define	p_5(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
    818     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
    819 
    820 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
    821 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
    822 		return;
    823 	}
    824 
    825 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    826 	printf("ip6 on %s:\n", ifname);
    827 
    828 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
    829 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6)");
    830 		goto end;
    831 	}
    832 
    833 	p(ifs6_in_receive, "\t%llu total input datagram%s\n");
    834 	p(ifs6_in_hdrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid header received\n");
    835 	p(ifs6_in_toobig, "\t%llu datagram%s exceeded MTU received\n");
    836 	p(ifs6_in_noroute, "\t%llu datagram%s with no route received\n");
    837 	p(ifs6_in_addrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid dst received\n");
    838 	p(ifs6_in_truncated, "\t%llu truncated datagram%s received\n");
    839 	p(ifs6_in_protounknown, "\t%llu datagram%s with unknown proto received\n");
    840 	p(ifs6_in_discard, "\t%llu input datagram%s discarded\n");
    841 	p(ifs6_in_deliver,
    842 	  "\t%llu datagram%s delivered to an upper layer protocol\n");
    843 	p(ifs6_out_forward, "\t%llu datagram%s forwarded to this interface\n");
    844 	p(ifs6_out_request,
    845 	  "\t%llu datagram%s sent from an upper layer protocol\n");
    846 	p(ifs6_out_discard, "\t%llu total discarded output datagram%s\n");
    847 	p(ifs6_out_fragok, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
    848 	p(ifs6_out_fragfail, "\t%llu output datagram%s failed on fragment\n");
    849 	p(ifs6_out_fragcreat, "\t%llu output datagram%s succeeded on fragment\n");
    850 	p(ifs6_reass_reqd, "\t%llu incoming datagram%s fragmented\n");
    851 	p(ifs6_reass_ok, "\t%llu datagram%s reassembled\n");
    852 	p(ifs6_reass_fail, "\t%llu datagram%s failed on reassembling\n");
    853 	p(ifs6_in_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s received\n");
    854 	p(ifs6_out_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s sent\n");
    855 
    856   end:
    857 	close(s);
    858 
    859 #undef p
    860 #undef p_5
    861 }
    862 
    863 static	const char *icmp6names[256] = {
    864 	"#0",
    865 	"unreach",
    866 	"packet too big",
    867 	"time exceed",
    868 	"parameter problem",
    869 	"#5",
    870 	"#6",
    871 	"#7",
    872 	"#8",
    873 	"#9",
    874 	"#10",
    875 	"#11",
    876 	"#12",
    877 	"#13",
    878 	"#14",
    879 	"#15",
    880 	"#16",
    881 	"#17",
    882 	"#18",
    883 	"#19",
    884 	"#20",
    885 	"#21",
    886 	"#22",
    887 	"#23",
    888 	"#24",
    889 	"#25",
    890 	"#26",
    891 	"#27",
    892 	"#28",
    893 	"#29",
    894 	"#30",
    895 	"#31",
    896 	"#32",
    897 	"#33",
    898 	"#34",
    899 	"#35",
    900 	"#36",
    901 	"#37",
    902 	"#38",
    903 	"#39",
    904 	"#40",
    905 	"#41",
    906 	"#42",
    907 	"#43",
    908 	"#44",
    909 	"#45",
    910 	"#46",
    911 	"#47",
    912 	"#48",
    913 	"#49",
    914 	"#50",
    915 	"#51",
    916 	"#52",
    917 	"#53",
    918 	"#54",
    919 	"#55",
    920 	"#56",
    921 	"#57",
    922 	"#58",
    923 	"#59",
    924 	"#60",
    925 	"#61",
    926 	"#62",
    927 	"#63",
    928 	"#64",
    929 	"#65",
    930 	"#66",
    931 	"#67",
    932 	"#68",
    933 	"#69",
    934 	"#70",
    935 	"#71",
    936 	"#72",
    937 	"#73",
    938 	"#74",
    939 	"#75",
    940 	"#76",
    941 	"#77",
    942 	"#78",
    943 	"#79",
    944 	"#80",
    945 	"#81",
    946 	"#82",
    947 	"#83",
    948 	"#84",
    949 	"#85",
    950 	"#86",
    951 	"#87",
    952 	"#88",
    953 	"#89",
    954 	"#80",
    955 	"#91",
    956 	"#92",
    957 	"#93",
    958 	"#94",
    959 	"#95",
    960 	"#96",
    961 	"#97",
    962 	"#98",
    963 	"#99",
    964 	"#100",
    965 	"#101",
    966 	"#102",
    967 	"#103",
    968 	"#104",
    969 	"#105",
    970 	"#106",
    971 	"#107",
    972 	"#108",
    973 	"#109",
    974 	"#110",
    975 	"#111",
    976 	"#112",
    977 	"#113",
    978 	"#114",
    979 	"#115",
    980 	"#116",
    981 	"#117",
    982 	"#118",
    983 	"#119",
    984 	"#120",
    985 	"#121",
    986 	"#122",
    987 	"#123",
    988 	"#124",
    989 	"#125",
    990 	"#126",
    991 	"#127",
    992 	"echo",
    993 	"echo reply",
    994 	"multicast listener query",
    995 	"multicast listener report",
    996 	"multicast listener done",
    997 	"router solicitation",
    998 	"router advertisement",
    999 	"neighbor solicitation",
   1000 	"neighbor advertisement",
   1001 	"redirect",
   1002 	"router renumbering",
   1003 	"node information request",
   1004 	"node information reply",
   1005 	"#141",
   1006 	"#142",
   1007 	"multicast listener report (v2)",
   1008 	"home agent discovery request",
   1009 	"home agent discovery reply",
   1010 	"mobile prefix solicitation",
   1011 	"mobile prefix advertisement",
   1012 	"#148",
   1013 	"#149",
   1014 	"#150",
   1015 	"multicast router advertisement",
   1016 	"multicast router solicitation",
   1017 	"multicast router termination",
   1018 	"#154",
   1019 	"#155",
   1020 	"#156",
   1021 	"#157",
   1022 	"#158",
   1023 	"#159",
   1024 	"#160",
   1025 	"#161",
   1026 	"#162",
   1027 	"#163",
   1028 	"#164",
   1029 	"#165",
   1030 	"#166",
   1031 	"#167",
   1032 	"#168",
   1033 	"#169",
   1034 	"#170",
   1035 	"#171",
   1036 	"#172",
   1037 	"#173",
   1038 	"#174",
   1039 	"#175",
   1040 	"#176",
   1041 	"#177",
   1042 	"#178",
   1043 	"#179",
   1044 	"#180",
   1045 	"#181",
   1046 	"#182",
   1047 	"#183",
   1048 	"#184",
   1049 	"#185",
   1050 	"#186",
   1051 	"#187",
   1052 	"#188",
   1053 	"#189",
   1054 	"#180",
   1055 	"#191",
   1056 	"#192",
   1057 	"#193",
   1058 	"#194",
   1059 	"#195",
   1060 	"#196",
   1061 	"#197",
   1062 	"#198",
   1063 	"#199",
   1064 	"#200",
   1065 	"#201",
   1066 	"#202",
   1067 	"#203",
   1068 	"#204",
   1069 	"#205",
   1070 	"#206",
   1071 	"#207",
   1072 	"#208",
   1073 	"#209",
   1074 	"#210",
   1075 	"#211",
   1076 	"#212",
   1077 	"#213",
   1078 	"#214",
   1079 	"#215",
   1080 	"#216",
   1081 	"#217",
   1082 	"#218",
   1083 	"#219",
   1084 	"#220",
   1085 	"#221",
   1086 	"#222",
   1087 	"#223",
   1088 	"#224",
   1089 	"#225",
   1090 	"#226",
   1091 	"#227",
   1092 	"#228",
   1093 	"#229",
   1094 	"#230",
   1095 	"#231",
   1096 	"#232",
   1097 	"#233",
   1098 	"#234",
   1099 	"#235",
   1100 	"#236",
   1101 	"#237",
   1102 	"#238",
   1103 	"#239",
   1104 	"#240",
   1105 	"#241",
   1106 	"#242",
   1107 	"#243",
   1108 	"#244",
   1109 	"#245",
   1110 	"#246",
   1111 	"#247",
   1112 	"#248",
   1113 	"#249",
   1114 	"#250",
   1115 	"#251",
   1116 	"#252",
   1117 	"#253",
   1118 	"#254",
   1119 	"#255",
   1120 };
   1121 
   1122 /*
   1123  * Dump ICMPv6 statistics.
   1124  */
   1125 void
   1126 icmp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
   1127 {
   1128 	uint64_t icmp6stat[ICMP6_NSTATS];
   1129 	int i, first;
   1130 
   1131 	if (use_sysctl) {
   1132 		size_t size = sizeof(icmp6stat);
   1133 
   1134 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.icmp6.stats", icmp6stat, &size,
   1135 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
   1136 			return;
   1137 	} else {
   1138 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
   1139 		return;
   1140 	}
   1141 
   1142 	printf("%s:\n", name);
   1143 
   1144 #define	p(f, m) if (icmp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
   1145     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[f], plural(icmp6stat[f]))
   1146 #define p_oerr(f, m) if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f] || sflag <= 1) \
   1147     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f])
   1148 
   1149 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ERROR, "\t%llu call%s to icmp6_error\n");
   1150 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CANTERROR,
   1151 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because old message was icmp6 or so\n");
   1152 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOFREQ,
   1153 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because of rate limitation\n");
   1154 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
   1155 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i] != 0) {
   1156 			if (first) {
   1157 				printf("\tOutput packet histogram:\n");
   1158 				first = 0;
   1159 			}
   1160 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
   1161 			 (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i]);
   1162 		}
   1163 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADCODE, "\t%llu message%s with bad code fields\n");
   1164 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s < minimum length\n");
   1165 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CHECKSUM, "\t%llu bad checksum%s\n");
   1166 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu message%s with bad length\n");
   1167 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP6_MAXTYPE; i++)
   1168 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i] != 0) {
   1169 			if (first) {
   1170 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
   1171 				first = 0;
   1172 			}
   1173 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
   1174 			  (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i]);
   1175 		}
   1176 	printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
   1177 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, "\t\t%llu no route\n");
   1178 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN, "\t\t%llu administratively prohibited\n");
   1179 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, "\t\t%llu beyond scope\n");
   1180 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, "\t\t%llu address unreachable\n");
   1181 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT, "\t\t%llu port unreachable\n");
   1182 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PACKET_TOO_BIG, "\t\t%llu packet too big\n");
   1183 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, "\t\t%llu time exceed transit\n");
   1184 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY, "\t\t%llu time exceed reassembly\n");
   1185 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_HEADER, "\t\t%llu erroneous header field\n");
   1186 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER, "\t\t%llu unrecognized next header\n");
   1187 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_OPTION, "\t\t%llu unrecognized option\n");
   1188 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_REDIRECT, "\t\t%llu redirect\n");
   1189 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_UNKNOWN, "\t\t%llu unknown\n");
   1190 
   1191 	p(ICMP6_STAT_REFLECT, "\t%llu message response%s generated\n");
   1192 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_TOOMANYOPT, "\t%llu message%s with too many ND options\n");
   1193 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_BADOPT, "\t%llu message%s with bad ND options\n");
   1194 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNS, "\t%llu bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
   1195 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNA, "\t%llu bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
   1196 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRS, "\t%llu bad router solicitation message%s\n");
   1197 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRA, "\t%llu bad router advertisement message%s\n");
   1198 	p(ICMP6_STAT_DROPPED_RAROUTE, "\t%llu router advertisement route%s dropped\n");
   1199 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADREDIRECT, "\t%llu bad redirect message%s\n");
   1200 	p(ICMP6_STAT_PMTUCHG, "\t%llu path MTU change%s\n");
   1201 #undef p
   1202 #undef p_oerr
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 /*
   1206  * Dump ICMPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2466.
   1207  */
   1208 void
   1209 icmp6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
   1210 {
   1211 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
   1212 	int s;
   1213 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
   1214     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, \
   1215 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
   1216 
   1217 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
   1218 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
   1219 		return;
   1220 	}
   1221 
   1222 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
   1223 	printf("icmp6 on %s:\n", ifname);
   1224 
   1225 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
   1226 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6)");
   1227 		goto end;
   1228 	}
   1229 
   1230 	p(ifs6_in_msg, "\t%llu total input message%s\n");
   1231 	p(ifs6_in_error, "\t%llu total input error message%s\n");
   1232 	p(ifs6_in_dstunreach, "\t%llu input destination unreachable error%s\n");
   1233 	p(ifs6_in_adminprohib, "\t%llu input administratively prohibited error%s\n");
   1234 	p(ifs6_in_timeexceed, "\t%llu input time exceeded error%s\n");
   1235 	p(ifs6_in_paramprob, "\t%llu input parameter problem error%s\n");
   1236 	p(ifs6_in_pkttoobig, "\t%llu input packet too big error%s\n");
   1237 	p(ifs6_in_echo, "\t%llu input echo request%s\n");
   1238 	p(ifs6_in_echoreply, "\t%llu input echo reply%s\n");
   1239 	p(ifs6_in_routersolicit, "\t%llu input router solicitation%s\n");
   1240 	p(ifs6_in_routeradvert, "\t%llu input router advertisement%s\n");
   1241 	p(ifs6_in_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu input neighbor solicitation%s\n");
   1242 	p(ifs6_in_neighboradvert, "\t%llu input neighbor advertisement%s\n");
   1243 	p(ifs6_in_redirect, "\t%llu input redirect%s\n");
   1244 	p(ifs6_in_mldquery, "\t%llu input MLD query%s\n");
   1245 	p(ifs6_in_mldreport, "\t%llu input MLD report%s\n");
   1246 	p(ifs6_in_mlddone, "\t%llu input MLD done%s\n");
   1247 
   1248 	p(ifs6_out_msg, "\t%llu total output message%s\n");
   1249 	p(ifs6_out_error, "\t%llu total output error message%s\n");
   1250 	p(ifs6_out_dstunreach, "\t%llu output destination unreachable error%s\n");
   1251 	p(ifs6_out_adminprohib, "\t%llu output administratively prohibited error%s\n");
   1252 	p(ifs6_out_timeexceed, "\t%llu output time exceeded error%s\n");
   1253 	p(ifs6_out_paramprob, "\t%llu output parameter problem error%s\n");
   1254 	p(ifs6_out_pkttoobig, "\t%llu output packet too big error%s\n");
   1255 	p(ifs6_out_echo, "\t%llu output echo request%s\n");
   1256 	p(ifs6_out_echoreply, "\t%llu output echo reply%s\n");
   1257 	p(ifs6_out_routersolicit, "\t%llu output router solicitation%s\n");
   1258 	p(ifs6_out_routeradvert, "\t%llu output router advertisement%s\n");
   1259 	p(ifs6_out_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu output neighbor solicitation%s\n");
   1260 	p(ifs6_out_neighboradvert, "\t%llu output neighbor advertisement%s\n");
   1261 	p(ifs6_out_redirect, "\t%llu output redirect%s\n");
   1262 	p(ifs6_out_mldquery, "\t%llu output MLD query%s\n");
   1263 	p(ifs6_out_mldreport, "\t%llu output MLD report%s\n");
   1264 	p(ifs6_out_mlddone, "\t%llu output MLD done%s\n");
   1265 
   1266   end:
   1267 	close(s);
   1268 #undef p
   1269 }
   1270 
   1271 /*
   1272  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
   1273  */
   1274 void
   1275 pim6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
   1276 {
   1277 	uint64_t pim6stat[PIM6_NSTATS];
   1278 
   1279 	if (use_sysctl) {
   1280 		size_t size = sizeof(pim6stat);
   1281 
   1282 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.pim6.stats", pim6stat, &size,
   1283 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
   1284 			return;
   1285         } else {
   1286 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
   1287 		return;
   1288 	}
   1289 	printf("%s:\n", name);
   1290 
   1291 #define	p(f, m) if (pim6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
   1292     printf(m, (unsigned long long)pim6stat[f], plural(pim6stat[f]))
   1293 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOTAL, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
   1294 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s received with too few bytes\n");
   1295 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s received with bad checksum\n");
   1296 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADVERSION, "\t%llu message%s received with bad version\n");
   1297 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s received\n");
   1298 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADREGISTERS, "\t%llu bad register%s received\n");
   1299 	p(PIM6_STAT_SND_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s sent\n");
   1300 #undef p
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 /*
   1304  * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
   1305  */
   1306 void
   1307 rip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
   1308 {
   1309 	uint64_t rip6stat[RIP6_NSTATS];
   1310 	u_quad_t delivered;
   1311 
   1312 	if (use_sysctl) {
   1313 		size_t size = sizeof(rip6stat);
   1314 
   1315 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.raw6.stats", rip6stat, &size,
   1316 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
   1317 			return;
   1318 	} else {
   1319 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
   1320 		return;
   1321 	}
   1322 	printf("%s:\n", name);
   1323 
   1324 #define	p(f, m) if (rip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
   1325     printf(m, (unsigned long long)rip6stat[f], plural(rip6stat[f]))
   1326 	p(RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
   1327 	p(RIP6_STAT_ISUM, "\t%llu checksum calculation%s on inbound\n");
   1328 	p(RIP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s with bad checksum\n");
   1329 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK, "\t%llu message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
   1330 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST,
   1331 	    "\t%llu multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
   1332 	p(RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK,
   1333 	    "\t%llu message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
   1334 	delivered = rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
   1335 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
   1336 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK] -
   1337 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST] -
   1338 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
   1339 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
   1340 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
   1341 	p(RIP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
   1342 #undef p
   1343 }
   1344 
   1345 /*
   1346  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
   1347  * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
   1348  */
   1349 void
   1350 inet6print(const struct in6_addr *in6, int port, const char *proto)
   1351 {
   1352 #define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
   1353 do {\
   1354 	if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
   1355 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
   1356 	else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
   1357 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
   1358 	else\
   1359 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
   1360 } while (0)
   1361 	struct servent *sp = 0;
   1362 	char line[80], *cp;
   1363 	int lwidth;
   1364 
   1365 	lwidth = Aflag ? 12 : 16;
   1366 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(inet6name(in6)))
   1367 		lwidth = strlen(inet6name(in6));
   1368 	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", lwidth, inet6name(in6));
   1369 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
   1370 	if (!numeric_port && port)
   1371 		GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
   1372 	if (sp || port == 0)
   1373 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
   1374 		    "%s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
   1375 	else
   1376 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
   1377 		    "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
   1378 	lwidth = Aflag ? 18 : 22;
   1379 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(line))
   1380 		lwidth = strlen(line);
   1381 	printf(" %-*.*s", lwidth, lwidth, line);
   1382 }
   1383 
   1384 /*
   1385  * Construct an Internet address representation.
   1386  * If the numeric_addr has been supplied, give
   1387  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
   1388  */
   1389 
   1390 char *
   1391 inet6name(const struct in6_addr *in6p)
   1392 {
   1393 	char *cp;
   1394 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
   1395 	struct hostent *hp;
   1396 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
   1397 	static int first = 1;
   1398 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1399 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   1400 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
   1401 
   1402 	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
   1403 		first = 0;
   1404 		if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
   1405 		    (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
   1406 			(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
   1407 		else
   1408 			domain[0] = 0;
   1409 	}
   1410 	cp = 0;
   1411 	if (!numeric_addr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
   1412 		hp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
   1413 		if (hp) {
   1414 			if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
   1415 			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
   1416 				*cp = 0;
   1417 			cp = hp->h_name;
   1418 		}
   1419 	}
   1420 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
   1421 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof(line));
   1422 	else if (cp)
   1423 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
   1424 	else {
   1425 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
   1426 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
   1427 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1428 		sin6.sin6_addr = *in6p;
   1429 		inet6_getscopeid(&sin6, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|
   1430 		    INET6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL);
   1431 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
   1432 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag) != 0)
   1433 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
   1434 		strlcpy(line, hbuf, sizeof(line));
   1435 	}
   1436 	return (line);
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 /*
   1440  * Dump the contents of a TCP6 PCB.
   1441  */
   1442 void
   1443 tcp6_dump(u_long off, const char *name, u_long pcbaddr)
   1444 {
   1445 	callout_impl_t *ci;
   1446 	int i, hardticks;
   1447 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
   1448 #ifdef TCP6
   1449 #define mypcb tcp6cb
   1450 #else
   1451 #define mypcb tcpcb
   1452 #endif
   1453 	size_t j, len;
   1454 
   1455 	if (use_sysctl)
   1456 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
   1457 	else
   1458 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
   1459 
   1460 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
   1461 		if (pcblist[j].ki_ppcbaddr == pcbaddr)
   1462 			break;
   1463 	free(pcblist);
   1464 
   1465 	if (j == len)
   1466 		errx(1, "0x%lx is not a valid pcb address", pcbaddr);
   1467 
   1468 	kread(pcbaddr, (char *)&mypcb, sizeof(mypcb));
   1469 	hardticks = get_hardticks();
   1470 
   1471 	printf("TCP Protocol Control Block at 0x%08lx:\n\n", pcbaddr);
   1472 	printf("Timers:\n");
   1473 	for (i = 0; i < TCP6T_NTIMERS; i++) {
   1474 		char buf[128];
   1475 		ci = (callout_impl_t *)&tcpcb.t_timer[i];
   1476 		snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), CALLOUT_FMT, ci->c_flags);
   1477 		printf("\t%s\t%s", tcptimers[i], buf);
   1478 		if (ci->c_flags & CALLOUT_PENDING)
   1479 			printf("\t%d\n", ci->c_time - hardticks);
   1480 		else
   1481 			printf("\n");
   1482 	}
   1483 	printf("\n\n");
   1484 
   1485 	if (mypcb.t_state < 0 || mypcb.t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
   1486 		printf("State: %d", mypcb.t_state);
   1487 	else
   1488 		printf("State: %s", tcp6states[mypcb.t_state]);
   1489 	printf(", flags 0x%x, in6pcb 0x%lx\n\n", mypcb.t_flags,
   1490 	    (u_long)mypcb.t_in6pcb);
   1491 
   1492 	printf("rxtshift %d, rxtcur %d, dupacks %d\n", mypcb.t_rxtshift,
   1493 	    mypcb.t_rxtcur, mypcb.t_dupacks);
   1494 #ifdef TCP6
   1495 	printf("peermaxseg %u, maxseg %u, force %d\n\n", mypcb.t_peermaxseg,
   1496 	    mypcb.t_maxseg, mypcb.t_force);
   1497 #else
   1498         printf("peermss %u, ourmss %u, segsz %u, segqlen %u\n\n",
   1499 	    tcpcb.t_peermss, tcpcb.t_ourmss, tcpcb.t_segsz, tcpcb.t_segqlen);
   1500 #endif
   1501 
   1502 	printf("snd_una %u, snd_nxt %u, snd_up %u\n",
   1503 	    mypcb.snd_una, mypcb.snd_nxt, mypcb.snd_up);
   1504 	printf("snd_wl1 %u, snd_wl2 %u, iss %u, snd_wnd %llu\n\n",
   1505 	    mypcb.snd_wl1, mypcb.snd_wl2, mypcb.iss,
   1506 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.snd_wnd);
   1507 
   1508 	printf("rcv_wnd %llu, rcv_nxt %u, rcv_up %u, irs %u\n\n",
   1509 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.rcv_wnd, mypcb.rcv_nxt,
   1510 	    mypcb.rcv_up, mypcb.irs);
   1511 
   1512 	printf("rcv_adv %u, snd_max %u, snd_cwnd %llu, snd_ssthresh %llu\n",
   1513 	    mypcb.rcv_adv, mypcb.snd_max, (unsigned long long)mypcb.snd_cwnd,
   1514 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.snd_ssthresh);
   1515 
   1516 #ifdef TCP6
   1517 	printf("idle %d, rtt %d, " mypcb.t_idle, mypcb.t_rtt);
   1518 #else
   1519 	printf("rcvtime %u, rtttime %u, ", tcpcb.t_rcvtime, tcpcb.t_rtttime);
   1520 #endif
   1521 
   1522 	printf("rtseq %u, srtt %d, rttvar %d, rttmin %d, "
   1523 	    "max_sndwnd %llu\n\n", mypcb.t_rtseq,
   1524 	    mypcb.t_srtt, mypcb.t_rttvar, mypcb.t_rttmin,
   1525 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.max_sndwnd);
   1526 
   1527 	printf("oobflags %d, iobc %d, softerror %d\n\n", mypcb.t_oobflags,
   1528 	    mypcb.t_iobc, mypcb.t_softerror);
   1529 
   1530 	printf("snd_scale %d, rcv_scale %d, req_r_scale %d, req_s_scale %d\n",
   1531 	    mypcb.snd_scale, mypcb.rcv_scale, mypcb.request_r_scale,
   1532 	    mypcb.requested_s_scale);
   1533 	printf("ts_recent %u, ts_regent_age %d, last_ack_sent %u\n",
   1534 	    mypcb.ts_recent, mypcb.ts_recent_age, mypcb.last_ack_sent);
   1535 }
   1536 
   1537 #endif /*INET6*/
   1538