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main.c revision 1.101
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.101 2021/03/10 00:32:15 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\
     35  Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.101 2021/03/10 00:32:15 simonb Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/file.h>
     48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     49 #include <sys/socket.h>
     50 
     51 #include <net/if.h>
     52 #include <netinet/in.h>
     53 
     54 #include <ctype.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <kvm.h>
     58 #include <limits.h>
     59 #include <netdb.h>
     60 #include <nlist.h>
     61 #include <paths.h>
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include "netstat.h"
     67 #include "rtutil.h"
     68 #include "prog_ops.h"
     69 
     70 int	Aflag;
     71 int	aflag;
     72 int	Bflag;
     73 int	bflag;
     74 int	dflag;
     75 #ifndef SMALL
     76 int	gflag;
     77 #endif
     78 int	hflag;
     79 int	iflag;
     80 int	Lflag;
     81 int	lflag;
     82 int	mflag;
     83 int	numeric_addr;
     84 int	numeric_port;
     85 int	nflag;
     86 int	Pflag;
     87 int	pflag;
     88 int	qflag;
     89 int	rflag;
     90 int	sflag;
     91 int	tagflag;
     92 int	tflag;
     93 int	Vflag;
     94 int	vflag;
     95 
     96 char	*interface;
     97 
     98 int	af;
     99 int	use_sysctl;
    100 int	force_sysctl;
    101 
    102 struct nlist nl[] = {
    103 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
    104 	{ "_mbstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    105 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
    106 	{ "_ipstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    107 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
    108 	{ "_tcbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    109 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
    110 	{ "_tcpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    111 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
    112 	{ "_udbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    113 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
    114 	{ "_udpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    115 #define	N_IFNET_LIST		6
    116 	{ "_ifnet_list", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    117 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	7
    118 	{ "_icmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    119 #define	N_RTSTAT	8
    120 	{ "_rtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    121 #define	N_UNIXSW	9
    122 	{ "_unixsw", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    123 #define N_RTREE		10
    124 	{ "_rt_tables", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    125 #define	N_NFILE		11
    126 	{ "_nfile", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    127 #define N_IGMPSTAT	12
    128 	{ "_igmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    129 #define N_MRTPROTO	13
    130 	{ "_ip_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    131 #define N_MRTSTAT	14
    132 	{ "_mrtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    133 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	15
    134 	{ "_mfchashtbl", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    135 #define	N_MFCHASH	16
    136 	{ "_mfchash", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    137 #define N_VIFTABLE	17
    138 	{ "_viftable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    139 #define N_MSIZE		18
    140 	{ "_msize", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    141 #define N_MCLBYTES	19
    142 	{ "_mclbytes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    143 #define N_DDPSTAT	20
    144 	{ "_ddpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    145 #define N_DDPCB		21
    146 	{ "_ddpcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    147 #define N_MBPOOL	22
    148 	{ "_mbpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    149 #define N_MCLPOOL	23
    150 	{ "_mclpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    151 #define N_IP6STAT	24
    152 	{ "_ip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    153 #define N_TCP6STAT	25
    154 	{ "_tcp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    155 #define N_UDP6STAT	26
    156 	{ "_udp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    157 #define N_ICMP6STAT	27
    158 	{ "_icmp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    159 #define N_IPSECSTAT	28
    160 	{ "_ipsecstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    161 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	29
    162 	{ "_ipsec6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    163 #define N_PIM6STAT	30
    164 	{ "_pim6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    165 #define N_MRT6PROTO	31
    166 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    167 #define N_MRT6STAT	32
    168 	{ "_mrt6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    169 #define N_MF6CTABLE	33
    170 	{ "_mf6ctable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    171 #define N_MIF6TABLE	34
    172 	{ "_mif6table", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    173 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	35
    174 	{ "_pfkeystat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    175 #define N_ARPSTAT	36
    176 	{ "_arpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    177 #define N_RIP6STAT	37
    178 	{ "_rip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    179 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	38
    180 	{ "_arpintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    181 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	39
    182 	{ "_atintrq1", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    183 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	40
    184 	{ "_atintrq2", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    185 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	41
    186 	{ "_ppoediscinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    187 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	42
    188 	{ "_ppoeinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    189 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 43
    190 	{ "_hardclock_ticks", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    191 #define N_PIMSTAT	44
    192 	{ "_pimstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    193 #define N_CARPSTAT	45
    194 	{ "_carpstats", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    195 #define N_PFSYNCSTAT	46
    196 	{ "_pfsyncstats", 0, 0, 0, 0},  /* not available via kvm */
    197 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    198 };
    199 
    200 struct protox {
    201 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
    202 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
    203 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
    204 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
    205 			(u_long, const char *);
    206 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
    207 			(u_long, const char *);
    208 	void	(*pr_istats)
    209 			(const char *);	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
    210 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
    211 			(u_long, const char *, u_long);
    212 	const char *pr_name;		/* well-known name */
    213 } protox[] = {
    214 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    215 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
    216 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    217 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
    218 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
    219 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
    220 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    221 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
    222 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    223 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
    224 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    225 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
    226 #ifdef IPSEC
    227 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
    228 	  fast_ipsec_stats, NULL,	0,	"ipsec" },
    229 #endif
    230 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
    231 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
    232 	{ -1,		N_PFSYNCSTAT,  1,  0,
    233 	  pfsync_stats,  NULL,		0,  "pfsync" },
    234 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    235 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    236 };
    237 
    238 #ifdef INET6
    239 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
    240 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
    241 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
    242 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
    243 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
    244 #ifdef TCP6
    245 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    246 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
    247 #else
    248 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    249 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
    250 #endif
    251 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    252 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
    253 #ifdef IPSEC
    254 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
    255 	  fast_ipsec_stats, NULL,	0,	"ipsec6" },
    256 #endif
    257 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
    258 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
    259 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
    260 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
    261 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    262 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    263 };
    264 #endif
    265 
    266 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
    267 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    268 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
    269 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    270 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    271 };
    272 
    273 #ifdef IPSEC
    274 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
    275 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
    276 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
    277 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    278 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    279 };
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 #ifndef SMALL
    283 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
    284 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
    285 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
    286 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    287 	  0,		NULL,		0,	NULL }
    288 };
    289 #endif
    290 
    291 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
    292 #ifdef INET6
    293 				 ip6protox,
    294 #endif
    295 				 arpprotox,
    296 #ifdef IPSEC
    297 				 pfkeyprotox,
    298 #endif
    299 #ifndef SMALL
    300 				 atalkprotox,
    301 #endif
    302 				 NULL };
    303 
    304 const struct softintrq {
    305 	const char *siq_name;
    306 	int siq_index;
    307 } softintrq[] = {
    308 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
    309 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
    310 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
    311 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
    312 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
    313 	{ NULL, -1 },
    314 };
    315 
    316 static void printproto(struct protox *, const char *);
    317 static void print_softintrq(void);
    318 __dead static void usage(void);
    319 static struct protox *name2protox(const char *);
    320 static struct protox *knownname(const char *);
    321 static void prepare(const char *, const char *, struct protox *tp);
    322 static kvm_t *prepare_kvmd(const char *, const char *, char *);
    323 
    324 static kvm_t *kvmd = NULL;
    325 gid_t egid;
    326 int interval;	/* repeat interval for i/f stats */
    327 static const char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
    328 
    329 kvm_t *
    330 get_kvmd(void)
    331 {
    332 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    333 
    334 	if (kvmd != NULL)
    335 		return kvmd;
    336 	if ((kvmd = prepare_kvmd(nlistf, memf, buf)) == NULL)
    337 		errx(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
    338 	return kvmd;
    339 }
    340 
    341 static kvm_t *
    342 prepare_kvmd(const char *nf, const char *mf, char *errbuf)
    343 {
    344 	kvm_t *k;
    345 
    346 	(void)setegid(egid);
    347 	k = kvm_openfiles(nf, mf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
    348 	(void)setgid(getgid());
    349 	return k;
    350 }
    351 
    352 void
    353 prepare(const char *nf, const char *mf, struct protox *tp)
    354 {
    355 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    356 	/*
    357 	 * Try to figure out if we can use sysctl or not.
    358 	 */
    359 	if (nf != NULL || mf != NULL) {
    360 		/* Of course, we can't use sysctl with dumps. */
    361 		if (force_sysctl)
    362 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't use sysctl with dumps");
    363 
    364 		/*
    365 		 * If we have -M or -N, we're not dealing with live memory
    366 		 * or want to use kvm interface explicitly.  It is sometimes
    367 		 * useful to dig inside of kernel without extending
    368 		 * sysctl interface (i.e., without rebuilding kernel).
    369 		 */
    370 		use_sysctl = 0;
    371 	} else if (qflag ||
    372 #ifndef SMALL
    373 		   gflag ||
    374 #endif
    375 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_PIMSTAT) ||
    376 		   Pflag) {
    377 		/* These flags are not yet supported via sysctl(3). */
    378 		use_sysctl = 0;
    379 	} else {
    380 		/* We can use sysctl(3). */
    381 		use_sysctl = 1;
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	if (force_sysctl && !use_sysctl) {
    385 		/* Let the user know what's about to happen. */
    386 		warnx("forcing sysctl usage even though it might not be "\
    387 		    "supported");
    388 		use_sysctl = 1;
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	kvmd = prepare_kvmd(nf, mf, buf);
    392 
    393 	if (!use_sysctl) {
    394 
    395 		if (kvmd == NULL)
    396 			errx(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
    397 		if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
    398 			if (nf)
    399 				errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nf);
    400 			else
    401 				errx(1, "no namelist");
    402 		}
    403 	} else
    404 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    405 }
    406 
    407 int
    408 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    409 {
    410 	struct protoent *p;
    411 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
    412 	int ch;
    413 	char *cp;
    414 	char *afname, *afnames;
    415 	u_long pcbaddr;
    416 
    417 	if (prog_init) {
    418 		if (prog_init() == -1)
    419 			err(1, "init failed");
    420 		force_sysctl = 1; /* cheap trick */
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	egid = getegid();
    424 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    425 	tp = NULL;
    426 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
    427 	afnames = NULL;
    428 	pcbaddr = 0;
    429 
    430 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    431 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStTuVvw:X")) != -1)
    432 		switch (ch) {
    433 		case 'A':
    434 			Aflag = RT_AFLAG;
    435 			break;
    436 		case 'a':
    437 			aflag = 1;
    438 			break;
    439 		case 'b':
    440 			bflag = 1;
    441 			break;
    442 		case 'B':
    443 			Bflag = 1;
    444 			break;
    445 		case 'd':
    446 			dflag = 1;
    447 			break;
    448 		case 'f':
    449 			afnames = optarg;
    450 			break;
    451 #ifndef SMALL
    452 		case 'g':
    453 			gflag = 1;
    454 			break;
    455 #endif
    456 		case 'h':
    457 			hflag = 1;
    458 			break;
    459 		case 'I':
    460 			iflag = 1;
    461 			interface = optarg;
    462 			break;
    463 		case 'i':
    464 			iflag = 1;
    465 			break;
    466 		case 'L':
    467 			Lflag = RT_LFLAG;
    468 			break;
    469 		case 'l':
    470 			lflag = 1;
    471 			break;
    472 		case 'M':
    473 			memf = optarg;
    474 			break;
    475 		case 'm':
    476 			mflag = 1;
    477 			break;
    478 		case 'N':
    479 			nlistf = optarg;
    480 			break;
    481 		case 'n':
    482 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = RT_NFLAG;
    483 			break;
    484 		case 'P':
    485 			errno = 0;
    486 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
    487 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
    488 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
    489 				    optarg);
    490 			Pflag = 1;
    491 			break;
    492 		case 'p':
    493 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
    494 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
    495 				    optarg);
    496 			pflag = 1;
    497 			break;
    498 		case 'q':
    499 			qflag = 1;
    500 			break;
    501 		case 'r':
    502 			rflag = 1;
    503 			break;
    504 		case 's':
    505 			++sflag;
    506 			break;
    507 		case 'S':
    508 			numeric_addr = 1;
    509 			break;
    510 		case 't':
    511 			tflag = 1;
    512 			break;
    513 		case 'T':
    514 			tagflag = RT_TFLAG;
    515 			break;
    516 		case 'u':
    517 			af = AF_LOCAL;
    518 			break;
    519 		case 'V':
    520 			Vflag++;
    521 			break;
    522 		case 'v':
    523 			vflag = RT_VFLAG;
    524 			break;
    525 		case 'w':
    526 			interval = atoi(optarg);
    527 			iflag = 1;
    528 			break;
    529 		case 'X':
    530 			force_sysctl = 1;
    531 			break;
    532 		case '?':
    533 		default:
    534 			usage();
    535 		}
    536 	argv += optind;
    537 	argc -= optind;
    538 
    539 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    540 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    541 	if (*argv) {
    542 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
    543 			interval = atoi(*argv);
    544 			if (interval <= 0)
    545 				usage();
    546 			++argv;
    547 			iflag = 1;
    548 		}
    549 		if (*argv) {
    550 			nlistf = *argv;
    551 			if (*++argv)
    552 				memf = *argv;
    553 		}
    554 	}
    555 #endif
    556 
    557 	prepare(nlistf, memf, tp);
    558 
    559 #ifndef SMALL
    560 	if (Bflag) {
    561 		if (sflag)
    562 			bpf_stats();
    563 		else
    564 			bpf_dump(interface);
    565 		exit(0);
    566 	}
    567 #endif
    568 
    569 	if (mflag) {
    570 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
    571 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
    572 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
    573 		exit(0);
    574 	}
    575 	if (Pflag) {
    576 		if (tp == NULL) {
    577 			/* Default to TCP. */
    578 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
    579 		}
    580 		if (tp->pr_dump)
    581 			(*tp->pr_dump)(nl[tp->pr_index].n_value, tp->pr_name,
    582 			    pcbaddr);
    583 		else
    584 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    585 		exit(0);
    586 	}
    587 	if (pflag) {
    588 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
    589 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET_LIST].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
    590 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
    591 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
    592 				tp->pr_name);
    593 		else
    594 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    595 		exit(0);
    596 	}
    597 	if (qflag) {
    598 		print_softintrq();
    599 		exit(0);
    600 	}
    601 	/*
    602 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
    603 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
    604 	 */
    605 	sethostent(1);
    606 	setnetent(1);
    607 	/*
    608 	 * If -f was used afnames != NULL, loop over the address families.
    609 	 * Otherwise do this at least once (with af == AF_UNSPEC).
    610 	 */
    611 	afname = NULL;
    612 	do {
    613 		if (afnames != NULL) {
    614 			afname = strsep(&afnames, ",");
    615 			if (afname == NULL)
    616 				break;		/* Exit early */
    617 			if (strcmp(afname, "inet") == 0)
    618 				af = AF_INET;
    619 			else if (strcmp(afname, "inet6") == 0)
    620 				af = AF_INET6;
    621 			else if (strcmp(afname, "arp") == 0)
    622 				af = AF_ARP;
    623 			else if (strcmp(afname, "pfkey") == 0)
    624 				af = PF_KEY;
    625 			else if (strcmp(afname, "unix") == 0
    626 			    || strcmp(afname, "local") == 0)
    627 				af = AF_LOCAL;
    628 			else if (strcmp(afname, "atalk") == 0)
    629 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
    630 			else if (strcmp(afname, "mpls") == 0)
    631 				af = AF_MPLS;
    632 			else {
    633 				warnx("%s: unknown address family",
    634 				    afname);
    635 				continue;
    636 			}
    637 		}
    638 
    639 		if (iflag) {
    640 			if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
    641 				goto protostat;
    642 
    643 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET_LIST].n_value, NULL);
    644 			break;
    645 		}
    646 		if (rflag) {
    647 			if (sflag)
    648 				rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
    649 			else {
    650 				if (use_sysctl)
    651 					p_rttables(af,
    652 					    nflag|tagflag|vflag|Lflag, 0, ~0);
    653 				else
    654 					routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
    655 			}
    656 			break;
    657 		}
    658 #ifndef SMALL
    659 		if (gflag) {
    660 			if (sflag) {
    661 				if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    662 					mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    663 						  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
    664 #ifdef INET6
    665 				if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    666 					mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    667 						   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
    668 #endif
    669 			}
    670 			else {
    671 				if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    672 					mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    673 						 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
    674 						 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
    675 						 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
    676 #ifdef INET6
    677 				if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    678 					mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    679 						  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
    680 						  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
    681 #endif
    682 			}
    683 			break;
    684 		}
    685 #endif
    686 	  protostat:
    687 		if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
    688 			setprotoent(1);
    689 			setservent(1);
    690 			/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
    691 			while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    692 				for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    693 					if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
    694 						break;
    695 				if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
    696 					continue;
    697 				printproto(tp, p->p_name);
    698 				tp->pr_wanted = 0;
    699 			}
    700 			endprotoent();
    701 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    702 				if (tp->pr_wanted)
    703 					printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    704 		}
    705 #ifdef INET6
    706 		if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    707 			for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    708 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    709 #endif
    710 		if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    711 			for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    712 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    713 #ifdef IPSEC
    714 		if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    715 			for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    716 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    717 #endif
    718 #ifndef SMALL
    719 		if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    720 			for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    721 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    722 		if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
    723 			unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
    724 #endif
    725 	} while (afnames != NULL && afname != NULL);
    726 	exit(0);
    727 }
    728 
    729 /*
    730  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
    731  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
    732  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
    733  */
    734 static void
    735 printproto(struct protox *tp, const char *name)
    736 {
    737 	void (*pr)(u_long, const char *);
    738 	u_long off;
    739 
    740 	if (sflag) {
    741 		if (iflag) {
    742 			if (tp->pr_istats)
    743 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET_LIST].n_value,
    744 				      tp->pr_istats);
    745 			return;
    746 		}
    747 		else {
    748 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
    749 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
    750 		}
    751 	} else {
    752 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
    753 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
    754 	}
    755 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
    756 		(*pr)(off, name);
    757 	}
    758 }
    759 
    760 /*
    761  * Print softintrq status.
    762  */
    763 void
    764 print_softintrq(void)
    765 {
    766 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
    767 	const struct softintrq *siq;
    768 	u_long off;
    769 
    770 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
    771 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
    772 		if (off == 0)
    773 			continue;
    774 
    775 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
    776 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
    777 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
    778 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
    779 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
    780 	}
    781 }
    782 
    783 /*
    784  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
    785  */
    786 int
    787 kread(u_long addr, char *buf, int size)
    788 {
    789 
    790 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
    791 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
    792 		return (-1);
    793 	}
    794 	return (0);
    795 }
    796 
    797 const char *
    798 plural(int n)
    799 {
    800 
    801 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
    802 }
    803 
    804 const char *
    805 plurales(int n)
    806 {
    807 
    808 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
    809 }
    810 
    811 int
    812 get_hardticks(void)
    813 {
    814 	int hardticks;
    815 
    816 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
    817 	    sizeof(hardticks));
    818 	return (hardticks);
    819 }
    820 
    821 /*
    822  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
    823  */
    824 static struct protox *
    825 knownname(const char *name)
    826 {
    827 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
    828 
    829 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
    830 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    831 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
    832 				return (tp);
    833 	return (NULL);
    834 }
    835 
    836 /*
    837  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
    838  */
    839 static struct protox *
    840 name2protox(const char *name)
    841 {
    842 	struct protox *tp;
    843 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
    844 	struct protoent *p;
    845 
    846 	/*
    847 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
    848 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
    849 	 */
    850 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
    851 		return (tp);
    852 
    853 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
    854 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    855 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
    856 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
    857 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
    858 				endprotoent();
    859 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
    860 			}
    861 	}
    862 	endprotoent();
    863 	return (NULL);
    864 }
    865 
    866 static void
    867 usage(void)
    868 {
    869 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    870 
    871 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    872 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family[,family ...]] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    873 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    874 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family[,family ...]] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    875 	progname);
    876 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    877 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
    878 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    879 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    880 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    881 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
    882 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    883 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
    884 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    885 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family[,family ...]] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
    886 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    887 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
    888 	exit(1);
    889 }
    890