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main.c revision 1.37
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.37 2002/07/03 01:42:59 enami Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
     39 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.37 2002/07/03 01:42:59 enami Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/file.h>
     52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     53 #include <sys/socket.h>
     54 
     55 #include <net/if.h>
     56 #include <netinet/in.h>
     57 
     58 #include <ctype.h>
     59 #include <err.h>
     60 #include <errno.h>
     61 #include <kvm.h>
     62 #include <limits.h>
     63 #include <netdb.h>
     64 #include <nlist.h>
     65 #include <paths.h>
     66 #include <stdio.h>
     67 #include <stdlib.h>
     68 #include <string.h>
     69 #include <unistd.h>
     70 #include "netstat.h"
     71 
     72 struct nlist nl[] = {
     73 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
     74 	{ "_mbstat" },
     75 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
     76 	{ "_ipstat" },
     77 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
     78 	{ "_tcbtable" },
     79 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
     80 	{ "_tcpstat" },
     81 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
     82 	{ "_udbtable" },
     83 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
     84 	{ "_udpstat" },
     85 #define	N_IFNET		6
     86 	{ "_ifnet" },
     87 #define	N_IMP		7
     88 	{ "_imp_softc" },
     89 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
     90 	{ "_icmpstat" },
     91 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
     92 	{ "_rtstat" },
     93 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
     94 	{ "_unixsw" },
     95 #define N_IDP		11
     96 	{ "_nspcb"},
     97 #define N_IDPSTAT	12
     98 	{ "_idpstat"},
     99 #define N_SPPSTAT	13
    100 	{ "_spp_istat"},
    101 #define N_NSERR		14
    102 	{ "_ns_errstat"},
    103 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	15
    104 	{ "_clnp_stat"},
    105 #define	IN_NOTUSED	16
    106 	{ "_tp_inpcb" },
    107 #define	ISO_TP		17
    108 	{ "_tp_refinfo" },
    109 #define	N_TPSTAT	18
    110 	{ "_tp_stat" },
    111 #define	N_ESISSTAT	19
    112 	{ "_esis_stat"},
    113 #define N_NIMP		20
    114 	{ "_nimp"},
    115 #define N_RTREE		21
    116 	{ "_rt_tables"},
    117 #define N_CLTP		22
    118 	{ "_cltb"},
    119 #define N_CLTPSTAT	23
    120 	{ "_cltpstat"},
    121 #define	N_NFILE		24
    122 	{ "_nfile" },
    123 #define	N_FILE		25
    124 	{ "_file" },
    125 #define N_IGMPSTAT	26
    126 	{ "_igmpstat" },
    127 #define N_MRTPROTO	27
    128 	{ "_ip_mrtproto" },
    129 #define N_MRTSTAT	28
    130 	{ "_mrtstat" },
    131 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	29
    132 	{ "_mfchashtbl" },
    133 #define	N_MFCHASH	30
    134 	{ "_mfchash" },
    135 #define N_VIFTABLE	31
    136 	{ "_viftable" },
    137 #define N_MSIZE		32
    138 	{ "_msize" },
    139 #define N_MCLBYTES	33
    140 	{ "_mclbytes" },
    141 #define N_DDPSTAT	34
    142 	{ "_ddpstat"},
    143 #define N_DDPCB		35
    144 	{ "_ddpcb"},
    145 #define N_MBPOOL	36
    146 	{ "_mbpool" },
    147 #define N_MCLPOOL	37
    148 	{ "_mclpool" },
    149 #define N_DIVPCB	38
    150 	{ "_divcb"},
    151 #define N_DIVSTAT	39
    152 	{ "_divstat"},
    153 #define N_IP6STAT	40
    154 	{ "_ip6stat" },
    155 #define N_TCB6		41
    156 	{ "_tcb6" },
    157 #define N_TCP6STAT	42
    158 	{ "_tcp6stat" },
    159 #define N_UDB6		43
    160 	{ "_udb6" },
    161 #define N_UDP6STAT	44
    162 	{ "_udp6stat" },
    163 #define N_ICMP6STAT	45
    164 	{ "_icmp6stat" },
    165 #define N_IPSECSTAT	46
    166 	{ "_ipsecstat" },
    167 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	47
    168 	{ "_ipsec6stat" },
    169 #define N_PIM6STAT	48
    170 	{ "_pim6stat" },
    171 #define N_MRT6PROTO	49
    172 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto" },
    173 #define N_MRT6STAT	50
    174 	{ "_mrt6stat" },
    175 #define N_MF6CTABLE	51
    176 	{ "_mf6ctable" },
    177 #define N_MIF6TABLE	52
    178 	{ "_mif6table" },
    179 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	53
    180 	{ "_pfkeystat" },
    181 #define N_ARPSTAT	54
    182 	{ "_arpstat" },
    183 #define N_RIP6STAT	55
    184 	{ "_rip6stat" },
    185 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	56
    186 	{ "_arpintrq" },
    187 #define	N_IPINTRQ	57
    188 	{ "_ipintrq" },
    189 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	58
    190 	{ "_ip6intrq" },
    191 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	59
    192 	{ "_atintrq1" },
    193 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	60
    194 	{ "_atintrq2" },
    195 #define	N_NSINTRQ	61
    196 	{ "_nsintrq" },
    197 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	62
    198 	{ "_clnlintrq" },
    199 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	63
    200 	{ "_llcintrq" },
    201 #define	N_HDINTRQ	64
    202 	{ "_hdintrq" },
    203 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	65
    204 	{ "_natmintrq" },
    205 	{ "" },
    206 };
    207 
    208 struct protox {
    209 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
    210 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
    211 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
    212 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
    213 			__P((u_long, char *));
    214 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
    215 			__P((u_long, char *));
    216 	void	(*pr_istats)
    217 			__P((char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
    218 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
    219 			__P((u_long));
    220 	char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
    221 } protox[] = {
    222 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    223 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
    224 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    225 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
    226 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
    227 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
    228 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    229 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
    230 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    231 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
    232 #ifdef IPSEC
    233 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
    234 	  ipsec_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
    235 #endif
    236 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    237 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    238 };
    239 
    240 #ifdef INET6
    241 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
    242 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
    243 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
    244 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
    245 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
    246 #ifdef TCP6
    247 	{ N_TCB6,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    248 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
    249 #else
    250 	{ N_TCB6,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    251 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
    252 #endif
    253 	{ N_UDB6,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    254 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
    255 #ifdef IPSEC
    256 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
    257 	  ipsec_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
    258 #endif
    259 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
    260 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
    261 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
    262 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
    263 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    264 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    265 };
    266 #endif
    267 
    268 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
    269 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    270 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
    271 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    272 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    273 };
    274 
    275 #ifdef IPSEC
    276 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
    277 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
    278 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
    279 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    280 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    281 };
    282 #endif
    283 
    284 #ifndef SMALL
    285 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
    286 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
    287 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
    288 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    289 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
    290 };
    291 
    292 struct protox nsprotox[] = {
    293 	{ N_IDP,	N_IDPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
    294 	  idp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"idp" },
    295 	{ N_IDP,	N_SPPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
    296 	  spp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"spp" },
    297 	{ -1,		N_NSERR,	1,	0,
    298 	  nserr_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ns_err" },
    299 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    300 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
    301 };
    302 
    303 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
    304 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
    305 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
    306 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
    307 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
    308 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
    309 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
    310 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
    311 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
    312 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    313 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    314 };
    315 #endif
    316 
    317 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
    318 #ifdef INET6
    319 				 ip6protox,
    320 #endif
    321 				 arpprotox,
    322 #ifdef IPSEC
    323 				 pfkeyprotox,
    324 #endif
    325 #ifndef SMALL
    326 				 atalkprotox, nsprotox, isoprotox,
    327 #endif
    328 				 NULL };
    329 
    330 const struct softintrq {
    331 	const char *siq_name;
    332 	int siq_index;
    333 } softintrq[] = {
    334 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
    335 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
    336 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
    337 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
    338 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
    339 	{ "nsintrq", N_NSINTRQ },
    340 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
    341 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
    342 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
    343 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
    344 	{ NULL, -1 },
    345 };
    346 
    347 int main __P((int, char *[]));
    348 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
    349 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
    350 static void usage __P((void));
    351 static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
    352 static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
    353 
    354 kvm_t *kvmd;
    355 
    356 int
    357 main(argc, argv)
    358 	int argc;
    359 	char *argv[];
    360 {
    361 	struct protoent *p;
    362 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
    363 	int ch;
    364 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
    365 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], *cp;
    366 	u_long pcbaddr;
    367 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    368 
    369 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    370 	tp = NULL;
    371 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
    372 	pcbaddr = 0;
    373 
    374 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    375 	    "Aabdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStuvw:")) != -1)
    376 		switch (ch) {
    377 		case 'A':
    378 			Aflag = 1;
    379 			break;
    380 		case 'a':
    381 			aflag = 1;
    382 			break;
    383 		case 'b':
    384 			bflag = 1;
    385 			break;
    386 		case 'd':
    387 			dflag = 1;
    388 			break;
    389 		case 'f':
    390 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0)
    391 				af = AF_NS;
    392 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
    393 				af = AF_INET;
    394 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
    395 				af = AF_INET6;
    396 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
    397 				af = AF_ARP;
    398 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
    399 				af = PF_KEY;
    400 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
    401 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
    402 				af = AF_LOCAL;
    403 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
    404 				af = AF_ISO;
    405 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
    406 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
    407 			else
    408 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
    409 				    optarg);
    410 			break;
    411 #ifndef SMALL
    412 		case 'g':
    413 			gflag = 1;
    414 			break;
    415 #endif
    416 		case 'I':
    417 			iflag = 1;
    418 			interface = optarg;
    419 			break;
    420 		case 'i':
    421 			iflag = 1;
    422 			break;
    423 		case 'L':
    424 			Lflag = 1;
    425 			break;
    426 		case 'l':
    427 			lflag = 1;
    428 			break;
    429 		case 'M':
    430 			memf = optarg;
    431 			break;
    432 		case 'm':
    433 			mflag = 1;
    434 			break;
    435 		case 'N':
    436 			nlistf = optarg;
    437 			break;
    438 		case 'n':
    439 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = 1;
    440 			break;
    441 		case 'P':
    442 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
    443 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
    444 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
    445 				    optarg);
    446 			Pflag = 1;
    447 			break;
    448 		case 'p':
    449 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
    450 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
    451 				    optarg);
    452 			pflag = 1;
    453 			break;
    454 		case 'q':
    455 			qflag = 1;
    456 			break;
    457 		case 'r':
    458 			rflag = 1;
    459 			break;
    460 		case 's':
    461 			++sflag;
    462 			break;
    463 		case 'S':
    464 			numeric_addr = 1;
    465 			break;
    466 		case 't':
    467 			tflag = 1;
    468 			break;
    469 		case 'u':
    470 			af = AF_LOCAL;
    471 			break;
    472 		case 'v':
    473 			vflag = 1;
    474 			break;
    475 		case 'w':
    476 			interval = atoi(optarg);
    477 			iflag = 1;
    478 			break;
    479 		case '?':
    480 		default:
    481 			usage();
    482 		}
    483 	argv += optind;
    484 	argc -= optind;
    485 
    486 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    487 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    488 	if (*argv) {
    489 		if (isdigit(**argv)) {
    490 			interval = atoi(*argv);
    491 			if (interval <= 0)
    492 				usage();
    493 			++argv;
    494 			iflag = 1;
    495 		}
    496 		if (*argv) {
    497 			nlistf = *argv;
    498 			if (*++argv)
    499 				memf = *argv;
    500 		}
    501 	}
    502 #endif
    503 
    504 	/*
    505 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    506 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    507 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    508 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    509 	 */
    510 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL || Pflag)
    511 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    512 	else
    513 		(void)setegid(egid);
    514 
    515 	if ((kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY,
    516 	    buf)) == NULL)
    517 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
    518 
    519 	/* do this now anyway */
    520 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    521 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    522 
    523 	if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
    524 		if (nlistf)
    525 			errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
    526 		else
    527 			errx(1, "no namelist");
    528 	}
    529 	if (mflag) {
    530 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
    531 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
    532 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
    533 		exit(0);
    534 	}
    535 	if (Pflag) {
    536 		if (tp == NULL) {
    537 			/* Default to TCP. */
    538 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
    539 		}
    540 		if (tp->pr_dump)
    541 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
    542 		else
    543 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    544 		exit(0);
    545 	}
    546 	if (pflag) {
    547 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
    548 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
    549 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
    550 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
    551 				tp->pr_name);
    552 		else
    553 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    554 		exit(0);
    555 	}
    556 	if (qflag) {
    557 		print_softintrq();
    558 		exit(0);
    559 	}
    560 	/*
    561 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
    562 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
    563 	 */
    564 	sethostent(1);
    565 	setnetent(1);
    566 	if (iflag) {
    567 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
    568 			goto protostat;
    569 
    570 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
    571 		exit(0);
    572 	}
    573 	if (rflag) {
    574 		if (sflag)
    575 			rt_stats(nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
    576 		else
    577 			routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
    578 		exit(0);
    579 	}
    580 #ifndef SMALL
    581 	if (gflag) {
    582 		if (sflag) {
    583 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    584 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    585 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
    586 #ifdef INET6
    587 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    588 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    589 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
    590 #endif
    591 		}
    592 		else {
    593 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    594 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    595 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
    596 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
    597 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
    598 #ifdef INET6
    599 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    600 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    601 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
    602 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
    603 #endif
    604 		}
    605 		exit(0);
    606 	}
    607 #endif
    608   protostat:
    609 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
    610 		setprotoent(1);
    611 		setservent(1);
    612 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
    613 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    614 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    615 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
    616 					break;
    617 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
    618 				continue;
    619 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
    620 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
    621 		}
    622 		endprotoent();
    623 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    624 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
    625 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    626 	}
    627 #ifdef INET6
    628 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    629 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    630 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    631 #endif
    632 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    633 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    634 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    635 #ifdef IPSEC
    636 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    637 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    638 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    639 #endif
    640 #ifndef SMALL
    641 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    642 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    643 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    644 	if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    645 		for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    646 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    647 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    648 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    649 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    650 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
    651 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
    652 #endif
    653 	exit(0);
    654 }
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
    658  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
    659  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
    660  */
    661 static void
    662 printproto(tp, name)
    663 	struct protox *tp;
    664 	char *name;
    665 {
    666 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, char *));
    667 	u_long off;
    668 
    669 	if (sflag) {
    670 		if (iflag) {
    671 			if (tp->pr_istats)
    672 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
    673 				      tp->pr_istats);
    674 			return;
    675 		}
    676 		else {
    677 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
    678 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
    679 		}
    680 	} else {
    681 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
    682 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
    683 	}
    684 	if (pr != NULL && (off || af != AF_UNSPEC))
    685 		(*pr)(off, name);
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * Print softintrq status.
    690  */
    691 void
    692 print_softintrq()
    693 {
    694 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
    695 	const struct softintrq *siq;
    696 	u_long off;
    697 
    698 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
    699 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
    700 		if (off == 0)
    701 			continue;
    702 
    703 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
    704 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
    705 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
    706 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
    707 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
    708 	}
    709 }
    710 
    711 /*
    712  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
    713  */
    714 int
    715 kread(addr, buf, size)
    716 	u_long addr;
    717 	char *buf;
    718 	int size;
    719 {
    720 
    721 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
    722 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
    723 		return (-1);
    724 	}
    725 	return (0);
    726 }
    727 
    728 char *
    729 plural(n)
    730 	int n;
    731 {
    732 
    733 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
    734 }
    735 
    736 char *
    737 plurales(n)
    738 	int n;
    739 {
    740 
    741 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
    742 }
    743 
    744 /*
    745  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
    746  */
    747 static struct protox *
    748 knownname(name)
    749 	char *name;
    750 {
    751 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
    752 
    753 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
    754 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    755 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
    756 				return (tp);
    757 	return (NULL);
    758 }
    759 
    760 /*
    761  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
    762  */
    763 static struct protox *
    764 name2protox(name)
    765 	char *name;
    766 {
    767 	struct protox *tp;
    768 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
    769 	struct protoent *p;
    770 
    771 	/*
    772 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
    773 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
    774 	 */
    775 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
    776 		return (tp);
    777 
    778 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
    779 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    780 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
    781 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
    782 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
    783 				endprotoent();
    784 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
    785 			}
    786 	}
    787 	endprotoent();
    788 	return (NULL);
    789 }
    790 
    791 static void
    792 usage()
    793 {
    794 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    795 
    796 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    797 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    798 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    799 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    800 	progname);
    801 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    802 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
    803 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    804 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    805 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    806 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
    807 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    808 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
    809 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    810 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
    811 	exit(1);
    812 }
    813