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main.c revision 1.50
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.50 2005/09/02 22:23:13 rpaulo Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
     35 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.50 2005/09/02 22:23:13 rpaulo Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/file.h>
     48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     49 #include <sys/socket.h>
     50 
     51 #include <net/if.h>
     52 #include <netinet/in.h>
     53 
     54 #include <ctype.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <kvm.h>
     58 #include <limits.h>
     59 #include <netdb.h>
     60 #include <nlist.h>
     61 #include <paths.h>
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include "netstat.h"
     67 
     68 struct nlist nl[] = {
     69 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
     70 	{ "_mbstat" },
     71 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
     72 	{ "_ipstat" },
     73 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
     74 	{ "_tcbtable" },
     75 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
     76 	{ "_tcpstat" },
     77 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
     78 	{ "_udbtable" },
     79 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
     80 	{ "_udpstat" },
     81 #define	N_IFNET		6
     82 	{ "_ifnet" },
     83 #define	N_IMP		7
     84 	{ "_imp_softc" },
     85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
     86 	{ "_icmpstat" },
     87 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
     88 	{ "_rtstat" },
     89 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
     90 	{ "_unixsw" },
     91 #define N_IDP		11
     92 	{ "_nspcb"},
     93 #define N_IDPSTAT	12
     94 	{ "_idpstat"},
     95 #define N_SPPSTAT	13
     96 	{ "_spp_istat"},
     97 #define N_NSERR		14
     98 	{ "_ns_errstat"},
     99 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	15
    100 	{ "_clnp_stat"},
    101 #define	IN_NOTUSED	16
    102 	{ "_tp_inpcb" },
    103 #define	ISO_TP		17
    104 	{ "_tp_refinfo" },
    105 #define	N_TPSTAT	18
    106 	{ "_tp_stat" },
    107 #define	N_ESISSTAT	19
    108 	{ "_esis_stat"},
    109 #define N_NIMP		20
    110 	{ "_nimp"},
    111 #define N_RTREE		21
    112 	{ "_rt_tables"},
    113 #define N_CLTP		22
    114 	{ "_cltb"},
    115 #define N_CLTPSTAT	23
    116 	{ "_cltpstat"},
    117 #define	N_NFILE		24
    118 	{ "_nfile" },
    119 #define	N_FILE		25
    120 	{ "_file" },
    121 #define N_IGMPSTAT	26
    122 	{ "_igmpstat" },
    123 #define N_MRTPROTO	27
    124 	{ "_ip_mrtproto" },
    125 #define N_MRTSTAT	28
    126 	{ "_mrtstat" },
    127 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	29
    128 	{ "_mfchashtbl" },
    129 #define	N_MFCHASH	30
    130 	{ "_mfchash" },
    131 #define N_VIFTABLE	31
    132 	{ "_viftable" },
    133 #define N_MSIZE		32
    134 	{ "_msize" },
    135 #define N_MCLBYTES	33
    136 	{ "_mclbytes" },
    137 #define N_DDPSTAT	34
    138 	{ "_ddpstat"},
    139 #define N_DDPCB		35
    140 	{ "_ddpcb"},
    141 #define N_MBPOOL	36
    142 	{ "_mbpool" },
    143 #define N_MCLPOOL	37
    144 	{ "_mclpool" },
    145 #define N_DIVPCB	38
    146 	{ "_divcb"},
    147 #define N_DIVSTAT	39
    148 	{ "_divstat"},
    149 #define N_IP6STAT	40
    150 	{ "_ip6stat" },
    151 #define N_TCP6STAT	41
    152 	{ "_tcp6stat" },
    153 #define N_UDP6STAT	42
    154 	{ "_udp6stat" },
    155 #define N_ICMP6STAT	43
    156 	{ "_icmp6stat" },
    157 #define N_IPSECSTAT	44
    158 	{ "_ipsecstat" },
    159 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	45
    160 	{ "_ipsec6stat" },
    161 #define N_PIM6STAT	46
    162 	{ "_pim6stat" },
    163 #define N_MRT6PROTO	47
    164 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto" },
    165 #define N_MRT6STAT	48
    166 	{ "_mrt6stat" },
    167 #define N_MF6CTABLE	49
    168 	{ "_mf6ctable" },
    169 #define N_MIF6TABLE	50
    170 	{ "_mif6table" },
    171 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	51
    172 	{ "_pfkeystat" },
    173 #define N_ARPSTAT	52
    174 	{ "_arpstat" },
    175 #define N_RIP6STAT	53
    176 	{ "_rip6stat" },
    177 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	54
    178 	{ "_arpintrq" },
    179 #define	N_IPINTRQ	55
    180 	{ "_ipintrq" },
    181 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	56
    182 	{ "_ip6intrq" },
    183 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	57
    184 	{ "_atintrq1" },
    185 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	58
    186 	{ "_atintrq2" },
    187 #define	N_NSINTRQ	59
    188 	{ "_nsintrq" },
    189 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	60
    190 	{ "_clnlintrq" },
    191 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	61
    192 	{ "_llcintrq" },
    193 #define	N_HDINTRQ	62
    194 	{ "_hdintrq" },
    195 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	63
    196 	{ "_natmintrq" },
    197 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	64
    198 	{ "_ppoediscinq" },
    199 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	65
    200 	{ "_ppoeinq" },
    201 #define	N_PKINTRQ	66
    202 	{ "_pkintrq" },
    203 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 67
    204 	{ "_hardclock_ticks" },
    205 #define N_PIMSTAT	68
    206 	{ "_pimstat" },
    207 	{ "" },
    208 };
    209 
    210 struct protox {
    211 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
    212 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
    213 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
    214 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
    215 			__P((u_long, char *));
    216 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
    217 			__P((u_long, char *));
    218 	void	(*pr_istats)
    219 			__P((char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
    220 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
    221 			__P((u_long));
    222 	char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
    223 } protox[] = {
    224 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    225 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
    226 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    227 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
    228 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
    229 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
    230 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    231 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
    232 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    233 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
    234 #ifdef IPSEC
    235 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
    236 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
    237 #endif
    238 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
    239 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
    240 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    241 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    242 };
    243 
    244 #ifdef INET6
    245 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
    246 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
    247 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
    248 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
    249 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
    250 #ifdef TCP6
    251 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    252 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
    253 #else
    254 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    255 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
    256 #endif
    257 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    258 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
    259 #ifdef IPSEC
    260 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
    261 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
    262 #endif
    263 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
    264 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
    265 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
    266 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
    267 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    268 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    269 };
    270 #endif
    271 
    272 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
    273 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    274 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
    275 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    276 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    277 };
    278 
    279 #ifdef IPSEC
    280 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
    281 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
    282 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
    283 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    284 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    285 };
    286 #endif
    287 
    288 #ifndef SMALL
    289 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
    290 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
    291 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
    292 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    293 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
    294 };
    295 
    296 struct protox nsprotox[] = {
    297 	{ N_IDP,	N_IDPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
    298 	  idp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"idp" },
    299 	{ N_IDP,	N_SPPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
    300 	  spp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"spp" },
    301 	{ -1,		N_NSERR,	1,	0,
    302 	  nserr_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ns_err" },
    303 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    304 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
    305 };
    306 
    307 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
    308 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
    309 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
    310 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
    311 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
    312 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
    313 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
    314 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
    315 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
    316 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    317 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    318 };
    319 #endif
    320 
    321 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
    322 #ifdef INET6
    323 				 ip6protox,
    324 #endif
    325 				 arpprotox,
    326 #ifdef IPSEC
    327 				 pfkeyprotox,
    328 #endif
    329 #ifndef SMALL
    330 				 atalkprotox, nsprotox, isoprotox,
    331 #endif
    332 				 NULL };
    333 
    334 const struct softintrq {
    335 	const char *siq_name;
    336 	int siq_index;
    337 } softintrq[] = {
    338 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
    339 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
    340 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
    341 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
    342 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
    343 	{ "nsintrq", N_NSINTRQ },
    344 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
    345 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
    346 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
    347 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
    348 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
    349 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
    350 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
    351 	{ NULL, -1 },
    352 };
    353 
    354 int main __P((int, char *[]));
    355 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
    356 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
    357 static void usage __P((void));
    358 static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
    359 static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
    360 
    361 kvm_t *kvmd;
    362 
    363 int
    364 main(argc, argv)
    365 	int argc;
    366 	char *argv[];
    367 {
    368 	struct protoent *p;
    369 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
    370 	int ch;
    371 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
    372 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], *cp;
    373 	u_long pcbaddr;
    374 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    375 
    376 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    377 	tp = NULL;
    378 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
    379 	pcbaddr = 0;
    380 
    381 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    382 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStuvw:")) != -1)
    383 		switch (ch) {
    384 		case 'A':
    385 			Aflag = 1;
    386 			break;
    387 		case 'a':
    388 			aflag = 1;
    389 			break;
    390 		case 'b':
    391 			bflag = 1;
    392 			break;
    393 		case 'B':
    394 			Bflag = 1;
    395 			break;
    396 		case 'd':
    397 			dflag = 1;
    398 			break;
    399 		case 'f':
    400 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0)
    401 				af = AF_NS;
    402 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
    403 				af = AF_INET;
    404 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
    405 				af = AF_INET6;
    406 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
    407 				af = AF_ARP;
    408 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
    409 				af = PF_KEY;
    410 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
    411 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
    412 				af = AF_LOCAL;
    413 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
    414 				af = AF_ISO;
    415 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
    416 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
    417 			else
    418 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
    419 				    optarg);
    420 			break;
    421 #ifndef SMALL
    422 		case 'g':
    423 			gflag = 1;
    424 			break;
    425 #endif
    426 		case 'I':
    427 			iflag = 1;
    428 			interface = optarg;
    429 			break;
    430 		case 'i':
    431 			iflag = 1;
    432 			break;
    433 		case 'L':
    434 			Lflag = 1;
    435 			break;
    436 		case 'l':
    437 			lflag = 1;
    438 			break;
    439 		case 'M':
    440 			memf = optarg;
    441 			break;
    442 		case 'm':
    443 			mflag = 1;
    444 			break;
    445 		case 'N':
    446 			nlistf = optarg;
    447 			break;
    448 		case 'n':
    449 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = 1;
    450 			break;
    451 		case 'P':
    452 			errno = 0;
    453 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
    454 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
    455 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
    456 				    optarg);
    457 			Pflag = 1;
    458 			break;
    459 		case 'p':
    460 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
    461 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
    462 				    optarg);
    463 			pflag = 1;
    464 			break;
    465 		case 'q':
    466 			qflag = 1;
    467 			break;
    468 		case 'r':
    469 			rflag = 1;
    470 			break;
    471 		case 's':
    472 			++sflag;
    473 			break;
    474 		case 'S':
    475 			numeric_addr = 1;
    476 			break;
    477 		case 't':
    478 			tflag = 1;
    479 			break;
    480 		case 'u':
    481 			af = AF_LOCAL;
    482 			break;
    483 		case 'v':
    484 			vflag++;
    485 			break;
    486 		case 'w':
    487 			interval = atoi(optarg);
    488 			iflag = 1;
    489 			break;
    490 		case '?':
    491 		default:
    492 			usage();
    493 		}
    494 	argv += optind;
    495 	argc -= optind;
    496 
    497 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    498 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    499 	if (*argv) {
    500 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
    501 			interval = atoi(*argv);
    502 			if (interval <= 0)
    503 				usage();
    504 			++argv;
    505 			iflag = 1;
    506 		}
    507 		if (*argv) {
    508 			nlistf = *argv;
    509 			if (*++argv)
    510 				memf = *argv;
    511 		}
    512 	}
    513 #endif
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    517 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    518 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    519 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    520 	 */
    521 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL || Pflag)
    522 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    523 	else
    524 		(void)setegid(egid);
    525 
    526 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
    527 
    528 	if ((kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY,
    529 	    buf)) == NULL)
    530 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
    531 
    532 	/* do this now anyway */
    533 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    534 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    535 
    536 	if (Bflag) {
    537 		if (sflag)
    538 			bpf_stats();
    539 		else
    540 			bpf_dump(interface);
    541 		exit(0);
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
    545 		if (nlistf)
    546 			errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
    547 		else
    548 			errx(1, "no namelist");
    549 	}
    550 	if (mflag) {
    551 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
    552 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
    553 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
    554 		exit(0);
    555 	}
    556 	if (Pflag) {
    557 		if (tp == NULL) {
    558 			/* Default to TCP. */
    559 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
    560 		}
    561 		if (tp->pr_dump)
    562 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
    563 		else
    564 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    565 		exit(0);
    566 	}
    567 	if (pflag) {
    568 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
    569 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
    570 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
    571 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
    572 				tp->pr_name);
    573 		else
    574 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    575 		exit(0);
    576 	}
    577 	if (qflag) {
    578 		print_softintrq();
    579 		exit(0);
    580 	}
    581 	/*
    582 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
    583 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
    584 	 */
    585 	sethostent(1);
    586 	setnetent(1);
    587 	if (iflag) {
    588 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
    589 			goto protostat;
    590 
    591 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
    592 		exit(0);
    593 	}
    594 	if (rflag) {
    595 		if (sflag)
    596 			rt_stats(nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
    597 		else
    598 			routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
    599 		exit(0);
    600 	}
    601 #ifndef SMALL
    602 	if (gflag) {
    603 		if (sflag) {
    604 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    605 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    606 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
    607 #ifdef INET6
    608 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    609 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    610 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
    611 #endif
    612 		}
    613 		else {
    614 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    615 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    616 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
    617 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
    618 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
    619 #ifdef INET6
    620 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    621 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    622 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
    623 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
    624 #endif
    625 		}
    626 		exit(0);
    627 	}
    628 #endif
    629   protostat:
    630 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
    631 		setprotoent(1);
    632 		setservent(1);
    633 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
    634 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    635 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    636 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
    637 					break;
    638 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
    639 				continue;
    640 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
    641 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
    642 		}
    643 		endprotoent();
    644 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    645 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
    646 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    647 	}
    648 #ifdef INET6
    649 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    650 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    651 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    652 #endif
    653 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    654 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    655 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    656 #ifdef IPSEC
    657 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    658 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    659 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    660 #endif
    661 #ifndef SMALL
    662 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    663 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    664 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    665 	if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    666 		for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    667 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    668 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    669 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    670 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    671 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
    672 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
    673 #endif
    674 	exit(0);
    675 }
    676 
    677 /*
    678  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
    679  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
    680  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
    681  */
    682 static void
    683 printproto(tp, name)
    684 	struct protox *tp;
    685 	char *name;
    686 {
    687 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, char *));
    688 	u_long off;
    689 
    690 	if (sflag) {
    691 		if (iflag) {
    692 			if (tp->pr_istats)
    693 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
    694 				      tp->pr_istats);
    695 			return;
    696 		}
    697 		else {
    698 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
    699 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
    700 		}
    701 	} else {
    702 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
    703 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
    704 	}
    705 	if (pr != NULL && (off || af != AF_UNSPEC))
    706 		(*pr)(off, name);
    707 }
    708 
    709 /*
    710  * Print softintrq status.
    711  */
    712 void
    713 print_softintrq()
    714 {
    715 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
    716 	const struct softintrq *siq;
    717 	u_long off;
    718 
    719 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
    720 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
    721 		if (off == 0)
    722 			continue;
    723 
    724 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
    725 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
    726 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
    727 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
    728 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
    729 	}
    730 }
    731 
    732 /*
    733  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
    734  */
    735 int
    736 kread(addr, buf, size)
    737 	u_long addr;
    738 	char *buf;
    739 	int size;
    740 {
    741 
    742 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
    743 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
    744 		return (-1);
    745 	}
    746 	return (0);
    747 }
    748 
    749 char *
    750 plural(n)
    751 	int n;
    752 {
    753 
    754 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
    755 }
    756 
    757 char *
    758 plurales(n)
    759 	int n;
    760 {
    761 
    762 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
    763 }
    764 
    765 int
    766 get_hardticks(void)
    767 {
    768 	int hardticks;
    769 
    770 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
    771 	    sizeof(hardticks));
    772 	return (hardticks);
    773 }
    774 
    775 /*
    776  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
    777  */
    778 static struct protox *
    779 knownname(name)
    780 	char *name;
    781 {
    782 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
    783 
    784 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
    785 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    786 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
    787 				return (tp);
    788 	return (NULL);
    789 }
    790 
    791 /*
    792  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
    793  */
    794 static struct protox *
    795 name2protox(name)
    796 	char *name;
    797 {
    798 	struct protox *tp;
    799 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
    800 	struct protoent *p;
    801 
    802 	/*
    803 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
    804 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
    805 	 */
    806 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
    807 		return (tp);
    808 
    809 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
    810 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    811 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
    812 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
    813 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
    814 				endprotoent();
    815 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
    816 			}
    817 	}
    818 	endprotoent();
    819 	return (NULL);
    820 }
    821 
    822 static void
    823 usage()
    824 {
    825 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    826 
    827 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    828 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    829 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    830 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    831 	progname);
    832 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    833 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
    834 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    835 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    836 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    837 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
    838 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    839 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
    840 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    841 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
    842 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    843 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
    844 	exit(1);
    845 }
    846