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main.c revision 1.58
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.58 2006/08/22 20:06:17 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
     35 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.58 2006/08/22 20:06:17 christos Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/file.h>
     48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     49 #include <sys/socket.h>
     50 
     51 #include <net/if.h>
     52 #include <netinet/in.h>
     53 
     54 #include <ctype.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <kvm.h>
     58 #include <limits.h>
     59 #include <netdb.h>
     60 #include <nlist.h>
     61 #include <paths.h>
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include "netstat.h"
     67 
     68 struct nlist nl[] = {
     69 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
     70 	{ "_mbstat" },
     71 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
     72 	{ "_ipstat" },
     73 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
     74 	{ "_tcbtable" },
     75 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
     76 	{ "_tcpstat" },
     77 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
     78 	{ "_udbtable" },
     79 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
     80 	{ "_udpstat" },
     81 #define	N_IFNET		6
     82 	{ "_ifnet" },
     83 #define	N_IMP		7
     84 	{ "_imp_softc" },
     85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
     86 	{ "_icmpstat" },
     87 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
     88 	{ "_rtstat" },
     89 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
     90 	{ "_unixsw" },
     91 #define N_IDP		11
     92 	{ "_nspcb"},
     93 #define N_IDPSTAT	12
     94 	{ "_idpstat"},
     95 #define N_SPPSTAT	13
     96 	{ "_spp_istat"},
     97 #define N_NSERR		14
     98 	{ "_ns_errstat"},
     99 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	15
    100 	{ "_clnp_stat"},
    101 #define	IN_NOTUSED	16
    102 	{ "_tp_inpcb" },
    103 #define	ISO_TP		17
    104 	{ "_tp_refinfo" },
    105 #define	N_TPSTAT	18
    106 	{ "_tp_stat" },
    107 #define	N_ESISSTAT	19
    108 	{ "_esis_stat"},
    109 #define N_NIMP		20
    110 	{ "_nimp"},
    111 #define N_RTREE		21
    112 	{ "_rt_tables"},
    113 #define N_CLTP		22
    114 	{ "_cltb"},
    115 #define N_CLTPSTAT	23
    116 	{ "_cltpstat"},
    117 #define	N_NFILE		24
    118 	{ "_nfile" },
    119 #define	N_FILE		25
    120 	{ "_file" },
    121 #define N_IGMPSTAT	26
    122 	{ "_igmpstat" },
    123 #define N_MRTPROTO	27
    124 	{ "_ip_mrtproto" },
    125 #define N_MRTSTAT	28
    126 	{ "_mrtstat" },
    127 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	29
    128 	{ "_mfchashtbl" },
    129 #define	N_MFCHASH	30
    130 	{ "_mfchash" },
    131 #define N_VIFTABLE	31
    132 	{ "_viftable" },
    133 #define N_MSIZE		32
    134 	{ "_msize" },
    135 #define N_MCLBYTES	33
    136 	{ "_mclbytes" },
    137 #define N_DDPSTAT	34
    138 	{ "_ddpstat"},
    139 #define N_DDPCB		35
    140 	{ "_ddpcb"},
    141 #define N_MBPOOL	36
    142 	{ "_mbpool" },
    143 #define N_MCLPOOL	37
    144 	{ "_mclpool" },
    145 #define N_DIVPCB	38
    146 	{ "_divcb"},
    147 #define N_DIVSTAT	39
    148 	{ "_divstat"},
    149 #define N_IP6STAT	40
    150 	{ "_ip6stat" },
    151 #define N_TCP6STAT	41
    152 	{ "_tcp6stat" },
    153 #define N_UDP6STAT	42
    154 	{ "_udp6stat" },
    155 #define N_ICMP6STAT	43
    156 	{ "_icmp6stat" },
    157 #define N_IPSECSTAT	44
    158 	{ "_ipsecstat" },
    159 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	45
    160 	{ "_ipsec6stat" },
    161 #define N_PIM6STAT	46
    162 	{ "_pim6stat" },
    163 #define N_MRT6PROTO	47
    164 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto" },
    165 #define N_MRT6STAT	48
    166 	{ "_mrt6stat" },
    167 #define N_MF6CTABLE	49
    168 	{ "_mf6ctable" },
    169 #define N_MIF6TABLE	50
    170 	{ "_mif6table" },
    171 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	51
    172 	{ "_pfkeystat" },
    173 #define N_ARPSTAT	52
    174 	{ "_arpstat" },
    175 #define N_RIP6STAT	53
    176 	{ "_rip6stat" },
    177 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	54
    178 	{ "_arpintrq" },
    179 #define	N_IPINTRQ	55
    180 	{ "_ipintrq" },
    181 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	56
    182 	{ "_ip6intrq" },
    183 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	57
    184 	{ "_atintrq1" },
    185 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	58
    186 	{ "_atintrq2" },
    187 #define	N_NSINTRQ	59
    188 	{ "_nsintrq" },
    189 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	60
    190 	{ "_clnlintrq" },
    191 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	61
    192 	{ "_llcintrq" },
    193 #define	N_HDINTRQ	62
    194 	{ "_hdintrq" },
    195 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	63
    196 	{ "_natmintrq" },
    197 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	64
    198 	{ "_ppoediscinq" },
    199 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	65
    200 	{ "_ppoeinq" },
    201 #define	N_PKINTRQ	66
    202 	{ "_pkintrq" },
    203 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 67
    204 	{ "_hardclock_ticks" },
    205 #define N_PIMSTAT	68
    206 	{ "_pimstat" },
    207 #define N_CARPSTAT	69
    208 	{ "_carpstats" },
    209 	{ "" },
    210 };
    211 
    212 struct protox {
    213 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
    214 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
    215 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
    216 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
    217 			__P((u_long, char *));
    218 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
    219 			__P((u_long, char *));
    220 	void	(*pr_istats)
    221 			__P((char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
    222 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
    223 			__P((u_long));
    224 	char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
    225 } protox[] = {
    226 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    227 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
    228 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    229 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
    230 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
    231 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
    232 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    233 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
    234 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    235 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
    236 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    237 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
    238 #ifdef IPSEC
    239 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
    240 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
    241 #endif
    242 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
    243 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
    244 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    245 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    246 };
    247 
    248 #ifdef INET6
    249 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
    250 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
    251 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
    252 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
    253 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
    254 #ifdef TCP6
    255 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    256 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
    257 #else
    258 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    259 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
    260 #endif
    261 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    262 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
    263 #ifdef IPSEC
    264 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
    265 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
    266 #endif
    267 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
    268 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
    269 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
    270 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
    271 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    272 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    273 };
    274 #endif
    275 
    276 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
    277 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    278 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
    279 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    280 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    281 };
    282 
    283 #ifdef IPSEC
    284 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
    285 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
    286 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
    287 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    288 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    289 };
    290 #endif
    291 
    292 #ifndef SMALL
    293 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
    294 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
    295 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
    296 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    297 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
    298 };
    299 
    300 struct protox nsprotox[] = {
    301 	{ N_IDP,	N_IDPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
    302 	  idp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"idp" },
    303 	{ N_IDP,	N_SPPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
    304 	  spp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"spp" },
    305 	{ -1,		N_NSERR,	1,	0,
    306 	  nserr_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ns_err" },
    307 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    308 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
    309 };
    310 
    311 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
    312 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
    313 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
    314 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
    315 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
    316 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
    317 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
    318 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
    319 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
    320 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    321 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    322 };
    323 #endif
    324 
    325 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
    326 #ifdef INET6
    327 				 ip6protox,
    328 #endif
    329 				 arpprotox,
    330 #ifdef IPSEC
    331 				 pfkeyprotox,
    332 #endif
    333 #ifndef SMALL
    334 				 atalkprotox, nsprotox, isoprotox,
    335 #endif
    336 				 NULL };
    337 
    338 const struct softintrq {
    339 	const char *siq_name;
    340 	int siq_index;
    341 } softintrq[] = {
    342 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
    343 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
    344 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
    345 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
    346 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
    347 	{ "nsintrq", N_NSINTRQ },
    348 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
    349 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
    350 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
    351 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
    352 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
    353 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
    354 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
    355 	{ NULL, -1 },
    356 };
    357 
    358 int main __P((int, char *[]));
    359 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
    360 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
    361 static void usage __P((void));
    362 static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
    363 static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
    364 
    365 kvm_t *kvmd;
    366 
    367 int
    368 main(argc, argv)
    369 	int argc;
    370 	char *argv[];
    371 {
    372 	struct protoent *p;
    373 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
    374 	int ch;
    375 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
    376 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], *cp;
    377 	u_long pcbaddr;
    378 	gid_t egid = getegid();
    379 
    380 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    381 	tp = NULL;
    382 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
    383 	pcbaddr = 0;
    384 
    385 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    386 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStuvw:")) != -1)
    387 		switch (ch) {
    388 		case 'A':
    389 			Aflag = 1;
    390 			break;
    391 		case 'a':
    392 			aflag = 1;
    393 			break;
    394 		case 'b':
    395 			bflag = 1;
    396 			break;
    397 		case 'B':
    398 			Bflag = 1;
    399 			break;
    400 		case 'd':
    401 			dflag = 1;
    402 			break;
    403 		case 'f':
    404 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0)
    405 				af = AF_NS;
    406 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
    407 				af = AF_INET;
    408 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
    409 				af = AF_INET6;
    410 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
    411 				af = AF_ARP;
    412 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
    413 				af = PF_KEY;
    414 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
    415 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
    416 				af = AF_LOCAL;
    417 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
    418 				af = AF_ISO;
    419 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
    420 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
    421 			else
    422 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
    423 				    optarg);
    424 			break;
    425 #ifndef SMALL
    426 		case 'g':
    427 			gflag = 1;
    428 			break;
    429 #endif
    430 		case 'I':
    431 			iflag = 1;
    432 			interface = optarg;
    433 			break;
    434 		case 'i':
    435 			iflag = 1;
    436 			break;
    437 		case 'L':
    438 			Lflag = 1;
    439 			break;
    440 		case 'l':
    441 			lflag = 1;
    442 			break;
    443 		case 'M':
    444 			memf = optarg;
    445 			break;
    446 		case 'm':
    447 			mflag = 1;
    448 			break;
    449 		case 'N':
    450 			nlistf = optarg;
    451 			break;
    452 		case 'n':
    453 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = 1;
    454 			break;
    455 		case 'P':
    456 			errno = 0;
    457 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
    458 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
    459 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
    460 				    optarg);
    461 			Pflag = 1;
    462 			break;
    463 		case 'p':
    464 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
    465 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
    466 				    optarg);
    467 			pflag = 1;
    468 			break;
    469 		case 'q':
    470 			qflag = 1;
    471 			break;
    472 		case 'r':
    473 			rflag = 1;
    474 			break;
    475 		case 's':
    476 			++sflag;
    477 			break;
    478 		case 'S':
    479 			numeric_addr = 1;
    480 			break;
    481 		case 't':
    482 			tflag = 1;
    483 			break;
    484 		case 'u':
    485 			af = AF_LOCAL;
    486 			break;
    487 		case 'v':
    488 			vflag++;
    489 			break;
    490 		case 'w':
    491 			interval = atoi(optarg);
    492 			iflag = 1;
    493 			break;
    494 		case '?':
    495 		default:
    496 			usage();
    497 		}
    498 	argv += optind;
    499 	argc -= optind;
    500 
    501 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    502 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    503 	if (*argv) {
    504 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
    505 			interval = atoi(*argv);
    506 			if (interval <= 0)
    507 				usage();
    508 			++argv;
    509 			iflag = 1;
    510 		}
    511 		if (*argv) {
    512 			nlistf = *argv;
    513 			if (*++argv)
    514 				memf = *argv;
    515 		}
    516 	}
    517 #endif
    518 
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    521 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    522 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    523 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    524 	 */
    525 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
    526 	if (!use_sysctl || Pflag)
    527 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    528 	else
    529 		(void)setegid(egid);
    530 
    531 
    532 	if ((kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY,
    533 	    buf)) == NULL && !use_sysctl)
    534 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
    535 
    536 	/* do this now anyway */
    537 	if (use_sysctl)
    538 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    539 
    540 #ifndef SMALL
    541 	if (Bflag) {
    542 		if (sflag)
    543 			bpf_stats();
    544 		else
    545 			bpf_dump(interface);
    546 		exit(0);
    547 	}
    548 #endif
    549 
    550 	if ((kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) && !use_sysctl) {
    551 		if (nlistf)
    552 			errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
    553 		else
    554 			errx(1, "no namelist");
    555 	}
    556 	if (mflag) {
    557 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
    558 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
    559 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
    560 		exit(0);
    561 	}
    562 	if (Pflag) {
    563 		if (tp == NULL) {
    564 			/* Default to TCP. */
    565 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
    566 		}
    567 		if (tp->pr_dump)
    568 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
    569 		else
    570 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    571 		exit(0);
    572 	}
    573 	if (pflag) {
    574 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
    575 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
    576 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
    577 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
    578 				tp->pr_name);
    579 		else
    580 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    581 		exit(0);
    582 	}
    583 	if (qflag) {
    584 		print_softintrq();
    585 		exit(0);
    586 	}
    587 	/*
    588 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
    589 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
    590 	 */
    591 	sethostent(1);
    592 	setnetent(1);
    593 	if (iflag) {
    594 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
    595 			goto protostat;
    596 
    597 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
    598 		exit(0);
    599 	}
    600 	if (rflag) {
    601 		if (sflag)
    602 			rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
    603 		else {
    604 			if (use_sysctl)
    605 				p_rttables(af);
    606 			else
    607 				routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
    608 		}
    609 		exit(0);
    610 	}
    611 #ifndef SMALL
    612 	if (gflag) {
    613 		if (sflag) {
    614 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    615 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    616 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
    617 #ifdef INET6
    618 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    619 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    620 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
    621 #endif
    622 		}
    623 		else {
    624 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    625 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    626 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
    627 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
    628 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
    629 #ifdef INET6
    630 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    631 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    632 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
    633 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
    634 #endif
    635 		}
    636 		exit(0);
    637 	}
    638 #endif
    639   protostat:
    640 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
    641 		setprotoent(1);
    642 		setservent(1);
    643 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
    644 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    645 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    646 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
    647 					break;
    648 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
    649 				continue;
    650 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
    651 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
    652 		}
    653 		endprotoent();
    654 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    655 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
    656 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    657 	}
    658 #ifdef INET6
    659 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    660 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    661 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    662 #endif
    663 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    664 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    665 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    666 #ifdef IPSEC
    667 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    668 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    669 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    670 #endif
    671 #ifndef SMALL
    672 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    673 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    674 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    675 	if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    676 		for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    677 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    678 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    679 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    680 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    681 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
    682 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
    683 #endif
    684 	exit(0);
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
    689  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
    690  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
    691  */
    692 static void
    693 printproto(tp, name)
    694 	struct protox *tp;
    695 	char *name;
    696 {
    697 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, char *));
    698 	u_long off;
    699 
    700 	if (sflag) {
    701 		if (iflag) {
    702 			if (tp->pr_istats)
    703 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
    704 				      tp->pr_istats);
    705 			return;
    706 		}
    707 		else {
    708 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
    709 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
    710 		}
    711 	} else {
    712 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
    713 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
    714 	}
    715 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
    716 		(*pr)(off, name);
    717 	}
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * Print softintrq status.
    722  */
    723 void
    724 print_softintrq()
    725 {
    726 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
    727 	const struct softintrq *siq;
    728 	u_long off;
    729 
    730 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
    731 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
    732 		if (off == 0)
    733 			continue;
    734 
    735 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
    736 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
    737 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
    738 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
    739 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
    740 	}
    741 }
    742 
    743 /*
    744  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
    745  */
    746 int
    747 kread(addr, buf, size)
    748 	u_long addr;
    749 	char *buf;
    750 	int size;
    751 {
    752 
    753 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
    754 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
    755 		return (-1);
    756 	}
    757 	return (0);
    758 }
    759 
    760 char *
    761 plural(n)
    762 	int n;
    763 {
    764 
    765 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
    766 }
    767 
    768 char *
    769 plurales(n)
    770 	int n;
    771 {
    772 
    773 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
    774 }
    775 
    776 int
    777 get_hardticks(void)
    778 {
    779 	int hardticks;
    780 
    781 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
    782 	    sizeof(hardticks));
    783 	return (hardticks);
    784 }
    785 
    786 /*
    787  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
    788  */
    789 static struct protox *
    790 knownname(name)
    791 	char *name;
    792 {
    793 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
    794 
    795 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
    796 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    797 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
    798 				return (tp);
    799 	return (NULL);
    800 }
    801 
    802 /*
    803  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
    804  */
    805 static struct protox *
    806 name2protox(name)
    807 	char *name;
    808 {
    809 	struct protox *tp;
    810 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
    811 	struct protoent *p;
    812 
    813 	/*
    814 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
    815 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
    816 	 */
    817 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
    818 		return (tp);
    819 
    820 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
    821 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    822 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
    823 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
    824 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
    825 				endprotoent();
    826 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
    827 			}
    828 	}
    829 	endprotoent();
    830 	return (NULL);
    831 }
    832 
    833 static void
    834 usage()
    835 {
    836 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    837 
    838 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    839 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    840 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    841 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    842 	progname);
    843 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    844 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
    845 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    846 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    847 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    848 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
    849 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    850 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
    851 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    852 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
    853 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    854 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
    855 	exit(1);
    856 }
    857