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main.c revision 1.69
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.69 2008/04/24 03:46:25 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
     35 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.69 2008/04/24 03:46:25 thorpej Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/file.h>
     48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     49 #include <sys/socket.h>
     50 
     51 #include <net/if.h>
     52 #include <netinet/in.h>
     53 
     54 #include <ctype.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <kvm.h>
     58 #include <limits.h>
     59 #include <netdb.h>
     60 #include <nlist.h>
     61 #include <paths.h>
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include "netstat.h"
     67 
     68 struct nlist nl[] = {
     69 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
     70 	{ "_mbstat" },
     71 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
     72 	{ "_ipstat" },		/* not available via kvm */
     73 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
     74 	{ "_tcbtable" },
     75 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
     76 	{ "_tcpstat" },		/* not available via kvm */
     77 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
     78 	{ "_udbtable" },
     79 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
     80 	{ "_udpstat" },		/* not available via kvm */
     81 #define	N_IFNET		6
     82 	{ "_ifnet" },
     83 #define	N_IMP		7
     84 	{ "_imp_softc" },
     85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
     86 	{ "_icmpstat" },	/* not available via kvm */
     87 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
     88 	{ "_rtstat" },
     89 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
     90 	{ "_unixsw" },
     91 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	11
     92 	{ "_clnp_stat"},
     93 #define	IN_NOTUSED	12
     94 	{ "_tp_inpcb" },
     95 #define	ISO_TP		13
     96 	{ "_tp_refinfo" },
     97 #define	N_TPSTAT	14
     98 	{ "_tp_stat" },
     99 #define	N_ESISSTAT	15
    100 	{ "_esis_stat"},
    101 #define N_NIMP		16
    102 	{ "_nimp"},
    103 #define N_RTREE		17
    104 	{ "_rt_tables"},
    105 #define N_CLTP		18
    106 	{ "_cltb"},
    107 #define N_CLTPSTAT	19
    108 	{ "_cltpstat"},
    109 #define	N_NFILE		20
    110 	{ "_nfile" },
    111 #define	N_FILE		21
    112 	{ "_file" },
    113 #define N_IGMPSTAT	22
    114 	{ "_igmpstat" },	/* not available via kvm */
    115 #define N_MRTPROTO	23
    116 	{ "_ip_mrtproto" },
    117 #define N_MRTSTAT	24
    118 	{ "_mrtstat" },
    119 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	25
    120 	{ "_mfchashtbl" },
    121 #define	N_MFCHASH	26
    122 	{ "_mfchash" },
    123 #define N_VIFTABLE	27
    124 	{ "_viftable" },
    125 #define N_MSIZE		28
    126 	{ "_msize" },
    127 #define N_MCLBYTES	29
    128 	{ "_mclbytes" },
    129 #define N_DDPSTAT	30
    130 	{ "_ddpstat"},		/* not available via kvm */
    131 #define N_DDPCB		31
    132 	{ "_ddpcb"},
    133 #define N_MBPOOL	32
    134 	{ "_mbpool" },
    135 #define N_MCLPOOL	33
    136 	{ "_mclpool" },
    137 #define N_DIVPCB	34
    138 	{ "_divcb"},
    139 #define N_DIVSTAT	35
    140 	{ "_divstat"},
    141 #define N_IP6STAT	36
    142 	{ "_ip6stat" },		/* not available via kvm */
    143 #define N_TCP6STAT	37
    144 	{ "_tcp6stat" },	/* not available via kvm */
    145 #define N_UDP6STAT	38
    146 	{ "_udp6stat" },	/* not available via kvm */
    147 #define N_ICMP6STAT	39
    148 	{ "_icmp6stat" },	/* not available via kvm */
    149 #define N_IPSECSTAT	40
    150 	{ "_ipsecstat" },	/* not available via kvm */
    151 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	41
    152 	{ "_ipsec6stat" },	/* not available via kvm */
    153 #define N_PIM6STAT	42
    154 	{ "_pim6stat" },	/* not available via kvm */
    155 #define N_MRT6PROTO	43
    156 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto" },
    157 #define N_MRT6STAT	44
    158 	{ "_mrt6stat" },
    159 #define N_MF6CTABLE	45
    160 	{ "_mf6ctable" },
    161 #define N_MIF6TABLE	46
    162 	{ "_mif6table" },
    163 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	47
    164 	{ "_pfkeystat" },	/* not available via kvm */
    165 #define N_ARPSTAT	48
    166 	{ "_arpstat" },		/* not available via kvm */
    167 #define N_RIP6STAT	49
    168 	{ "_rip6stat" },	/* not available via kvm */
    169 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	50
    170 	{ "_arpintrq" },
    171 #define	N_IPINTRQ	51
    172 	{ "_ipintrq" },
    173 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	52
    174 	{ "_ip6intrq" },
    175 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	53
    176 	{ "_atintrq1" },
    177 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	54
    178 	{ "_atintrq2" },
    179 #define	N_NSINTRQ	55
    180 	{ "_nsintrq" },
    181 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	56
    182 	{ "_clnlintrq" },
    183 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	57
    184 	{ "_llcintrq" },
    185 #define	N_HDINTRQ	58
    186 	{ "_hdintrq" },
    187 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	59
    188 	{ "_natmintrq" },
    189 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	61
    190 	{ "_ppoediscinq" },
    191 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	61
    192 	{ "_ppoeinq" },
    193 #define	N_PKINTRQ	62
    194 	{ "_pkintrq" },
    195 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 63
    196 	{ "_hardclock_ticks" },
    197 #define N_PIMSTAT	64
    198 	{ "_pimstat" },
    199 #define N_CARPSTAT	65
    200 	{ "_carpstats" },	/* not available via kvm */
    201 	{ "" },
    202 };
    203 
    204 struct protox {
    205 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
    206 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
    207 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
    208 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
    209 			__P((u_long, char *));
    210 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
    211 			__P((u_long, char *));
    212 	void	(*pr_istats)
    213 			__P((char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
    214 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
    215 			__P((u_long));
    216 	char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
    217 } protox[] = {
    218 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    219 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
    220 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    221 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
    222 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
    223 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
    224 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    225 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
    226 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    227 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
    228 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    229 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
    230 #ifdef IPSEC
    231 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
    232 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
    233 #endif
    234 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
    235 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
    236 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    237 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    238 };
    239 
    240 #ifdef INET6
    241 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
    242 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
    243 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
    244 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
    245 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
    246 #ifdef TCP6
    247 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    248 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
    249 #else
    250 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    251 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
    252 #endif
    253 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    254 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
    255 #ifdef IPSEC
    256 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
    257 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
    258 #endif
    259 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
    260 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
    261 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
    262 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
    263 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    264 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    265 };
    266 #endif
    267 
    268 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
    269 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    270 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
    271 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    272 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    273 };
    274 
    275 #ifdef IPSEC
    276 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
    277 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
    278 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
    279 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    280 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    281 };
    282 #endif
    283 
    284 #ifndef SMALL
    285 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
    286 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
    287 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
    288 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    289 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
    290 };
    291 
    292 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
    293 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
    294 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
    295 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
    296 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
    297 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
    298 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
    299 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
    300 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
    301 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    302 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    303 };
    304 #endif
    305 
    306 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
    307 #ifdef INET6
    308 				 ip6protox,
    309 #endif
    310 				 arpprotox,
    311 #ifdef IPSEC
    312 				 pfkeyprotox,
    313 #endif
    314 #ifndef SMALL
    315 				 atalkprotox,
    316 				 isoprotox,
    317 #endif
    318 				 NULL };
    319 
    320 const struct softintrq {
    321 	const char *siq_name;
    322 	int siq_index;
    323 } softintrq[] = {
    324 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
    325 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
    326 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
    327 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
    328 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
    329 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
    330 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
    331 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
    332 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
    333 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
    334 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
    335 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
    336 	{ NULL, -1 },
    337 };
    338 
    339 int main __P((int, char *[]));
    340 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
    341 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
    342 static void usage __P((void));
    343 static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
    344 static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
    345 static void prepare(char *, char *, struct protox *tp);
    346 
    347 kvm_t *kvmd;
    348 gid_t egid;
    349 
    350 void
    351 prepare(char *nlistf, char *memf, struct protox *tp)
    352 {
    353 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    354 
    355 	/*
    356 	 * Try to figure out if we can use sysctl or not.
    357 	 */
    358 	if (nlistf != NULL && memf != NULL) {
    359 		/* If we have -M and -N, we're not dealing with live memory. */
    360 		use_sysctl = 0;
    361 	} else if (qflag ||
    362 		   rflag ||
    363 		   iflag ||
    364 #ifndef SMALL
    365 		   gflag ||
    366 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_TPSTAT) ||
    367 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_CLTPSTAT) ||
    368 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_CLNPSTAT) ||
    369 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_ESISSTAT) ||
    370 #endif
    371 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_PIMSTAT) ||
    372 		   Pflag) {
    373 		/* These flags are not yet supported via sysctl(3). */
    374 		use_sysctl = 0;
    375 	} else {
    376 		/* We can use sysctl(3). */
    377 		use_sysctl = 1;
    378 	}
    379 
    380 	if (!use_sysctl) {
    381 		(void)setegid(egid);
    382 		kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
    383 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    384 		if (kvmd == NULL)
    385 			err(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
    386 
    387 		if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
    388 			if (nlistf)
    389 				errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
    390 			else
    391 				errx(1, "no namelist");
    392 		}
    393 	} else
    394 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    395 }
    396 
    397 int
    398 main(argc, argv)
    399 	int argc;
    400 	char *argv[];
    401 {
    402 	struct protoent *p;
    403 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
    404 	int ch;
    405 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
    406 	char *cp;
    407 	u_long pcbaddr;
    408 
    409 	egid = getegid();
    410 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    411 	tp = NULL;
    412 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
    413 	pcbaddr = 0;
    414 
    415 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    416 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStuvw:")) != -1)
    417 		switch (ch) {
    418 		case 'A':
    419 			Aflag = 1;
    420 			break;
    421 		case 'a':
    422 			aflag = 1;
    423 			break;
    424 		case 'b':
    425 			bflag = 1;
    426 			break;
    427 		case 'B':
    428 			Bflag = 1;
    429 			break;
    430 		case 'd':
    431 			dflag = 1;
    432 			break;
    433 		case 'f':
    434 			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
    435 				af = AF_INET;
    436 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
    437 				af = AF_INET6;
    438 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
    439 				af = AF_ARP;
    440 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
    441 				af = PF_KEY;
    442 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
    443 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
    444 				af = AF_LOCAL;
    445 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
    446 				af = AF_ISO;
    447 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
    448 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
    449 			else
    450 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
    451 				    optarg);
    452 			break;
    453 #ifndef SMALL
    454 		case 'g':
    455 			gflag = 1;
    456 			break;
    457 #endif
    458 		case 'I':
    459 			iflag = 1;
    460 			interface = optarg;
    461 			break;
    462 		case 'i':
    463 			iflag = 1;
    464 			break;
    465 		case 'L':
    466 			Lflag = 1;
    467 			break;
    468 		case 'l':
    469 			lflag = 1;
    470 			break;
    471 		case 'M':
    472 			memf = optarg;
    473 			break;
    474 		case 'm':
    475 			mflag = 1;
    476 			break;
    477 		case 'N':
    478 			nlistf = optarg;
    479 			break;
    480 		case 'n':
    481 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = 1;
    482 			break;
    483 		case 'P':
    484 			errno = 0;
    485 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
    486 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
    487 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
    488 				    optarg);
    489 			Pflag = 1;
    490 			break;
    491 		case 'p':
    492 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
    493 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
    494 				    optarg);
    495 			pflag = 1;
    496 			break;
    497 		case 'q':
    498 			qflag = 1;
    499 			break;
    500 		case 'r':
    501 			rflag = 1;
    502 			break;
    503 		case 's':
    504 			++sflag;
    505 			break;
    506 		case 'S':
    507 			numeric_addr = 1;
    508 			break;
    509 		case 't':
    510 			tflag = 1;
    511 			break;
    512 		case 'u':
    513 			af = AF_LOCAL;
    514 			break;
    515 		case 'v':
    516 			vflag++;
    517 			break;
    518 		case 'w':
    519 			interval = atoi(optarg);
    520 			iflag = 1;
    521 			break;
    522 		case '?':
    523 		default:
    524 			usage();
    525 		}
    526 	argv += optind;
    527 	argc -= optind;
    528 
    529 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    530 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    531 	if (*argv) {
    532 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
    533 			interval = atoi(*argv);
    534 			if (interval <= 0)
    535 				usage();
    536 			++argv;
    537 			iflag = 1;
    538 		}
    539 		if (*argv) {
    540 			nlistf = *argv;
    541 			if (*++argv)
    542 				memf = *argv;
    543 		}
    544 	}
    545 #endif
    546 
    547 	prepare(nlistf, memf, tp);
    548 
    549 #ifndef SMALL
    550 	if (Bflag) {
    551 		if (sflag)
    552 			bpf_stats();
    553 		else
    554 			bpf_dump(interface);
    555 		exit(0);
    556 	}
    557 #endif
    558 
    559 	if (mflag) {
    560 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
    561 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
    562 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
    563 		exit(0);
    564 	}
    565 	if (Pflag) {
    566 		if (tp == NULL) {
    567 			/* Default to TCP. */
    568 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
    569 		}
    570 		if (tp->pr_dump)
    571 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
    572 		else
    573 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    574 		exit(0);
    575 	}
    576 	if (pflag) {
    577 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
    578 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
    579 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
    580 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
    581 				tp->pr_name);
    582 		else
    583 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    584 		exit(0);
    585 	}
    586 	if (qflag) {
    587 		print_softintrq();
    588 		exit(0);
    589 	}
    590 	/*
    591 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
    592 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
    593 	 */
    594 	sethostent(1);
    595 	setnetent(1);
    596 	if (iflag) {
    597 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
    598 			goto protostat;
    599 
    600 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
    601 		exit(0);
    602 	}
    603 	if (rflag) {
    604 		if (sflag)
    605 			rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
    606 		else {
    607 			if (use_sysctl)
    608 				p_rttables(af);
    609 			else
    610 				routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
    611 		}
    612 		exit(0);
    613 	}
    614 #ifndef SMALL
    615 	if (gflag) {
    616 		if (sflag) {
    617 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    618 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    619 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
    620 #ifdef INET6
    621 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    622 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    623 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
    624 #endif
    625 		}
    626 		else {
    627 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    628 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    629 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
    630 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
    631 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
    632 #ifdef INET6
    633 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    634 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    635 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
    636 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
    637 #endif
    638 		}
    639 		exit(0);
    640 	}
    641 #endif
    642   protostat:
    643 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
    644 		setprotoent(1);
    645 		setservent(1);
    646 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
    647 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    648 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    649 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
    650 					break;
    651 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
    652 				continue;
    653 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
    654 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
    655 		}
    656 		endprotoent();
    657 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    658 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
    659 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    660 	}
    661 #ifdef INET6
    662 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    663 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    664 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    665 #endif
    666 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    667 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    668 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    669 #ifdef IPSEC
    670 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    671 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    672 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    673 #endif
    674 #ifndef SMALL
    675 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    676 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    677 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    678 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    679 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    680 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    681 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
    682 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
    683 #endif
    684 	exit(0);
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
    689  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
    690  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
    691  */
    692 static void
    693 printproto(tp, name)
    694 	struct protox *tp;
    695 	char *name;
    696 {
    697 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, char *));
    698 	u_long off;
    699 
    700 	if (sflag) {
    701 		if (iflag) {
    702 			if (tp->pr_istats)
    703 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
    704 				      tp->pr_istats);
    705 			return;
    706 		}
    707 		else {
    708 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
    709 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
    710 		}
    711 	} else {
    712 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
    713 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
    714 	}
    715 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
    716 		(*pr)(off, name);
    717 	}
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * Print softintrq status.
    722  */
    723 void
    724 print_softintrq()
    725 {
    726 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
    727 	const struct softintrq *siq;
    728 	u_long off;
    729 
    730 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
    731 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
    732 		if (off == 0)
    733 			continue;
    734 
    735 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
    736 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
    737 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
    738 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
    739 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
    740 	}
    741 }
    742 
    743 /*
    744  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
    745  */
    746 int
    747 kread(addr, buf, size)
    748 	u_long addr;
    749 	char *buf;
    750 	int size;
    751 {
    752 
    753 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
    754 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
    755 		return (-1);
    756 	}
    757 	return (0);
    758 }
    759 
    760 char *
    761 plural(n)
    762 	int n;
    763 {
    764 
    765 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
    766 }
    767 
    768 char *
    769 plurales(n)
    770 	int n;
    771 {
    772 
    773 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
    774 }
    775 
    776 int
    777 get_hardticks(void)
    778 {
    779 	int hardticks;
    780 
    781 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
    782 	    sizeof(hardticks));
    783 	return (hardticks);
    784 }
    785 
    786 /*
    787  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
    788  */
    789 static struct protox *
    790 knownname(name)
    791 	char *name;
    792 {
    793 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
    794 
    795 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
    796 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    797 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
    798 				return (tp);
    799 	return (NULL);
    800 }
    801 
    802 /*
    803  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
    804  */
    805 static struct protox *
    806 name2protox(name)
    807 	char *name;
    808 {
    809 	struct protox *tp;
    810 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
    811 	struct protoent *p;
    812 
    813 	/*
    814 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
    815 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
    816 	 */
    817 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
    818 		return (tp);
    819 
    820 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
    821 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    822 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
    823 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
    824 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
    825 				endprotoent();
    826 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
    827 			}
    828 	}
    829 	endprotoent();
    830 	return (NULL);
    831 }
    832 
    833 static void
    834 usage()
    835 {
    836 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    837 
    838 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    839 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    840 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    841 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    842 	progname);
    843 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    844 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
    845 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    846 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    847 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    848 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
    849 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    850 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
    851 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    852 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
    853 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    854 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
    855 	exit(1);
    856 }
    857