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main.c revision 1.76
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.76 2010/06/29 12:38:12 kefren Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\
     35  Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.76 2010/06/29 12:38:12 kefren Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/file.h>
     48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     49 #include <sys/socket.h>
     50 
     51 #include <net/if.h>
     52 #include <netinet/in.h>
     53 
     54 #include <ctype.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <kvm.h>
     58 #include <limits.h>
     59 #include <netdb.h>
     60 #include <nlist.h>
     61 #include <paths.h>
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include "netstat.h"
     67 
     68 struct nlist nl[] = {
     69 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
     70 	{ "_mbstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     71 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
     72 	{ "_ipstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     73 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
     74 	{ "_tcbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     75 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
     76 	{ "_tcpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     77 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
     78 	{ "_udbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     79 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
     80 	{ "_udpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     81 #define	N_IFNET		6
     82 	{ "_ifnet", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     83 #define	N_IMP		7
     84 	{ "_imp_softc", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
     86 	{ "_icmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     87 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
     88 	{ "_rtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     89 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
     90 	{ "_unixsw", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     91 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	11
     92 	{ "_clnp_stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     93 #define	IN_NOTUSED	12
     94 	{ "_tp_inpcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     95 #define	ISO_TP		13
     96 	{ "_tp_refinfo", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     97 #define	N_TPSTAT	14
     98 	{ "_tp_stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     99 #define	N_ESISSTAT	15
    100 	{ "_esis_stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    101 #define N_NIMP		16
    102 	{ "_nimp", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    103 #define N_RTREE		17
    104 	{ "_rt_tables", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    105 #define N_CLTP		18
    106 	{ "_cltb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    107 #define N_CLTPSTAT	19
    108 	{ "_cltpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    109 #define	N_NFILE		20
    110 	{ "_nfile", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    111 #define	N_FILE		21
    112 	{ "_file", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    113 #define N_IGMPSTAT	22
    114 	{ "_igmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    115 #define N_MRTPROTO	23
    116 	{ "_ip_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    117 #define N_MRTSTAT	24
    118 	{ "_mrtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    119 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	25
    120 	{ "_mfchashtbl", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    121 #define	N_MFCHASH	26
    122 	{ "_mfchash", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    123 #define N_VIFTABLE	27
    124 	{ "_viftable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    125 #define N_MSIZE		28
    126 	{ "_msize", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    127 #define N_MCLBYTES	29
    128 	{ "_mclbytes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    129 #define N_DDPSTAT	30
    130 	{ "_ddpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    131 #define N_DDPCB		31
    132 	{ "_ddpcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    133 #define N_MBPOOL	32
    134 	{ "_mbpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    135 #define N_MCLPOOL	33
    136 	{ "_mclpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    137 #define N_DIVPCB	34
    138 	{ "_divcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    139 #define N_DIVSTAT	35
    140 	{ "_divstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    141 #define N_IP6STAT	36
    142 	{ "_ip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    143 #define N_TCP6STAT	37
    144 	{ "_tcp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    145 #define N_UDP6STAT	38
    146 	{ "_udp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    147 #define N_ICMP6STAT	39
    148 	{ "_icmp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    149 #define N_IPSECSTAT	40
    150 	{ "_ipsecstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    151 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	41
    152 	{ "_ipsec6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    153 #define N_PIM6STAT	42
    154 	{ "_pim6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    155 #define N_MRT6PROTO	43
    156 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    157 #define N_MRT6STAT	44
    158 	{ "_mrt6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    159 #define N_MF6CTABLE	45
    160 	{ "_mf6ctable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    161 #define N_MIF6TABLE	46
    162 	{ "_mif6table", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    163 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	47
    164 	{ "_pfkeystat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    165 #define N_ARPSTAT	48
    166 	{ "_arpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    167 #define N_RIP6STAT	49
    168 	{ "_rip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    169 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	50
    170 	{ "_arpintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    171 #define	N_IPINTRQ	51
    172 	{ "_ipintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    173 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	52
    174 	{ "_ip6intrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    175 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	53
    176 	{ "_atintrq1", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    177 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	54
    178 	{ "_atintrq2", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    179 #define	N_NSINTRQ	55
    180 	{ "_nsintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    181 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	56
    182 	{ "_clnlintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    183 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	57
    184 	{ "_llcintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    185 #define	N_HDINTRQ	58
    186 	{ "_hdintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    187 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	59
    188 	{ "_natmintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    189 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	61
    190 	{ "_ppoediscinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    191 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	61
    192 	{ "_ppoeinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    193 #define	N_PKINTRQ	62
    194 	{ "_pkintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    195 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 63
    196 	{ "_hardclock_ticks", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    197 #define N_PIMSTAT	64
    198 	{ "_pimstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    199 #define N_CARPSTAT	65
    200 	{ "_carpstats", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    201 #define N_PFSYNCSTAT	66
    202 	{ "_pfsyncstats", 0, 0, 0, 0},  /* not available via kvm */
    203 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    204 };
    205 
    206 struct protox {
    207 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
    208 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
    209 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
    210 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
    211 			__P((u_long, const char *));
    212 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
    213 			__P((u_long, const char *));
    214 	void	(*pr_istats)
    215 			__P((const char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
    216 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
    217 			__P((u_long));
    218 	const char *pr_name;		/* well-known name */
    219 } protox[] = {
    220 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    221 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
    222 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    223 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
    224 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
    225 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
    226 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    227 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
    228 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    229 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
    230 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    231 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
    232 #ifdef IPSEC
    233 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
    234 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
    235 #endif
    236 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
    237 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
    238 	{ -1,		N_PFSYNCSTAT,  1,  0,
    239 	  pfsync_stats,  NULL,		0,  "pfsync" },
    240 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    241 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    242 };
    243 
    244 #ifdef INET6
    245 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
    246 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
    247 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
    248 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
    249 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
    250 #ifdef TCP6
    251 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    252 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
    253 #else
    254 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    255 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
    256 #endif
    257 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    258 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
    259 #ifdef IPSEC
    260 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
    261 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
    262 #endif
    263 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
    264 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
    265 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
    266 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
    267 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    268 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    269 };
    270 #endif
    271 
    272 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
    273 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    274 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
    275 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    276 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    277 };
    278 
    279 #ifdef IPSEC
    280 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
    281 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
    282 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
    283 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    284 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    285 };
    286 #endif
    287 
    288 #ifndef SMALL
    289 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
    290 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
    291 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
    292 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    293 	  0,		NULL,		0,	NULL }
    294 };
    295 
    296 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
    297 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
    298 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
    299 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
    300 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
    301 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
    302 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
    303 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
    304 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
    305 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    306 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    307 };
    308 #endif
    309 
    310 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
    311 #ifdef INET6
    312 				 ip6protox,
    313 #endif
    314 				 arpprotox,
    315 #ifdef IPSEC
    316 				 pfkeyprotox,
    317 #endif
    318 #ifndef SMALL
    319 				 atalkprotox,
    320 				 isoprotox,
    321 #endif
    322 				 NULL };
    323 
    324 const struct softintrq {
    325 	const char *siq_name;
    326 	int siq_index;
    327 } softintrq[] = {
    328 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
    329 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
    330 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
    331 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
    332 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
    333 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
    334 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
    335 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
    336 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
    337 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
    338 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
    339 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
    340 	{ NULL, -1 },
    341 };
    342 
    343 int main __P((int, char *[]));
    344 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, const char *));
    345 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
    346 static void usage __P((void));
    347 static struct protox *name2protox __P((const char *));
    348 static struct protox *knownname __P((const char *));
    349 static void prepare(char *, char *, struct protox *tp);
    350 
    351 kvm_t *kvmd;
    352 gid_t egid;
    353 int interval;	/* repeat interval for i/f stats */
    354 
    355 void
    356 prepare(char *nlistf, char *memf, struct protox *tp)
    357 {
    358 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    359 
    360 	/*
    361 	 * Try to figure out if we can use sysctl or not.
    362 	 */
    363 	if (nlistf != NULL && memf != NULL) {
    364 		/* Of course, we can't use sysctl with dumps. */
    365 		if (force_sysctl)
    366 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't use sysctl with dumps");
    367 
    368 		/* If we have -M and -N, we're not dealing with live memory. */
    369 		use_sysctl = 0;
    370 	} else if (qflag ||
    371 		   rflag ||
    372 		   iflag ||
    373 #ifndef SMALL
    374 		   gflag ||
    375 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_TPSTAT) ||
    376 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_CLTPSTAT) ||
    377 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_CLNPSTAT) ||
    378 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_ESISSTAT) ||
    379 #endif
    380 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_PIMSTAT) ||
    381 		   Pflag) {
    382 		/* These flags are not yet supported via sysctl(3). */
    383 		use_sysctl = 0;
    384 	} else {
    385 		/* We can use sysctl(3). */
    386 		use_sysctl = 1;
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	if (force_sysctl && !use_sysctl) {
    390 		/* Let the user know what's about to happen. */
    391 		warnx("forcing sysctl usage even though it might not be "\
    392 		    "supported");
    393 		use_sysctl = 1;
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	if (!use_sysctl) {
    397 		(void)setegid(egid);
    398 		kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
    399 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    400 		if (kvmd == NULL)
    401 			err(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
    402 
    403 		if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
    404 			if (nlistf)
    405 				errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
    406 			else
    407 				errx(1, "no namelist");
    408 		}
    409 	} else
    410 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    411 }
    412 
    413 int
    414 main(argc, argv)
    415 	int argc;
    416 	char *argv[];
    417 {
    418 	struct protoent *p;
    419 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
    420 	int ch;
    421 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
    422 	char *cp;
    423 	u_long pcbaddr;
    424 
    425 	egid = getegid();
    426 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    427 	tp = NULL;
    428 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
    429 	pcbaddr = 0;
    430 
    431 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    432 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStTuvw:X")) != -1)
    433 		switch (ch) {
    434 		case 'A':
    435 			Aflag = 1;
    436 			break;
    437 		case 'a':
    438 			aflag = 1;
    439 			break;
    440 		case 'b':
    441 			bflag = 1;
    442 			break;
    443 		case 'B':
    444 			Bflag = 1;
    445 			break;
    446 		case 'd':
    447 			dflag = 1;
    448 			break;
    449 		case 'f':
    450 			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
    451 				af = AF_INET;
    452 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
    453 				af = AF_INET6;
    454 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
    455 				af = AF_ARP;
    456 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
    457 				af = PF_KEY;
    458 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
    459 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
    460 				af = AF_LOCAL;
    461 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
    462 				af = AF_ISO;
    463 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
    464 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
    465 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "mpls") == 0)
    466 				af = AF_MPLS;
    467 			else
    468 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
    469 				    optarg);
    470 			break;
    471 #ifndef SMALL
    472 		case 'g':
    473 			gflag = 1;
    474 			break;
    475 #endif
    476 		case 'h':
    477 			hflag = 1;
    478 			break;
    479 		case 'I':
    480 			iflag = 1;
    481 			interface = optarg;
    482 			break;
    483 		case 'i':
    484 			iflag = 1;
    485 			break;
    486 		case 'L':
    487 			Lflag = 1;
    488 			break;
    489 		case 'l':
    490 			lflag = 1;
    491 			break;
    492 		case 'M':
    493 			memf = optarg;
    494 			break;
    495 		case 'm':
    496 			mflag = 1;
    497 			break;
    498 		case 'N':
    499 			nlistf = optarg;
    500 			break;
    501 		case 'n':
    502 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = 1;
    503 			break;
    504 		case 'P':
    505 			errno = 0;
    506 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
    507 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
    508 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
    509 				    optarg);
    510 			Pflag = 1;
    511 			break;
    512 		case 'p':
    513 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
    514 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
    515 				    optarg);
    516 			pflag = 1;
    517 			break;
    518 		case 'q':
    519 			qflag = 1;
    520 			break;
    521 		case 'r':
    522 			rflag = 1;
    523 			break;
    524 		case 's':
    525 			++sflag;
    526 			break;
    527 		case 'S':
    528 			numeric_addr = 1;
    529 			break;
    530 		case 't':
    531 			tflag = 1;
    532 			break;
    533 		case 'T':
    534 			tagflag = 1;
    535 			break;
    536 		case 'u':
    537 			af = AF_LOCAL;
    538 			break;
    539 		case 'v':
    540 			vflag++;
    541 			break;
    542 		case 'w':
    543 			interval = atoi(optarg);
    544 			iflag = 1;
    545 			break;
    546 		case 'X':
    547 			force_sysctl = 1;
    548 			break;
    549 		case '?':
    550 		default:
    551 			usage();
    552 		}
    553 	argv += optind;
    554 	argc -= optind;
    555 
    556 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    557 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    558 	if (*argv) {
    559 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
    560 			interval = atoi(*argv);
    561 			if (interval <= 0)
    562 				usage();
    563 			++argv;
    564 			iflag = 1;
    565 		}
    566 		if (*argv) {
    567 			nlistf = *argv;
    568 			if (*++argv)
    569 				memf = *argv;
    570 		}
    571 	}
    572 #endif
    573 
    574 	prepare(nlistf, memf, tp);
    575 
    576 #ifndef SMALL
    577 	if (Bflag) {
    578 		if (sflag)
    579 			bpf_stats();
    580 		else
    581 			bpf_dump(interface);
    582 		exit(0);
    583 	}
    584 #endif
    585 
    586 	if (mflag) {
    587 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
    588 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
    589 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
    590 		exit(0);
    591 	}
    592 	if (Pflag) {
    593 		if (tp == NULL) {
    594 			/* Default to TCP. */
    595 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
    596 		}
    597 		if (tp->pr_dump)
    598 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
    599 		else
    600 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    601 		exit(0);
    602 	}
    603 	if (pflag) {
    604 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
    605 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
    606 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
    607 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
    608 				tp->pr_name);
    609 		else
    610 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    611 		exit(0);
    612 	}
    613 	if (qflag) {
    614 		print_softintrq();
    615 		exit(0);
    616 	}
    617 	/*
    618 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
    619 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
    620 	 */
    621 	sethostent(1);
    622 	setnetent(1);
    623 	if (iflag) {
    624 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
    625 			goto protostat;
    626 
    627 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
    628 		exit(0);
    629 	}
    630 	if (rflag) {
    631 		if (sflag)
    632 			rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
    633 		else {
    634 			if (use_sysctl)
    635 				p_rttables(af);
    636 			else
    637 				routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
    638 		}
    639 		exit(0);
    640 	}
    641 #ifndef SMALL
    642 	if (gflag) {
    643 		if (sflag) {
    644 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    645 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    646 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
    647 #ifdef INET6
    648 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    649 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    650 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
    651 #endif
    652 		}
    653 		else {
    654 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    655 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    656 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
    657 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
    658 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
    659 #ifdef INET6
    660 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    661 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    662 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
    663 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
    664 #endif
    665 		}
    666 		exit(0);
    667 	}
    668 #endif
    669   protostat:
    670 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
    671 		setprotoent(1);
    672 		setservent(1);
    673 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
    674 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    675 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    676 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
    677 					break;
    678 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
    679 				continue;
    680 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
    681 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
    682 		}
    683 		endprotoent();
    684 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    685 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
    686 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    687 	}
    688 #ifdef INET6
    689 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    690 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    691 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    692 #endif
    693 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    694 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    695 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    696 #ifdef IPSEC
    697 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    698 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    699 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    700 #endif
    701 #ifndef SMALL
    702 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    703 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    704 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    705 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    706 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    707 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    708 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
    709 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
    710 #endif
    711 	exit(0);
    712 }
    713 
    714 /*
    715  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
    716  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
    717  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
    718  */
    719 static void
    720 printproto(tp, name)
    721 	struct protox *tp;
    722 	const char *name;
    723 {
    724 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, const char *));
    725 	u_long off;
    726 
    727 	if (sflag) {
    728 		if (iflag) {
    729 			if (tp->pr_istats)
    730 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
    731 				      tp->pr_istats);
    732 			return;
    733 		}
    734 		else {
    735 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
    736 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
    737 		}
    738 	} else {
    739 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
    740 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
    741 	}
    742 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
    743 		(*pr)(off, name);
    744 	}
    745 }
    746 
    747 /*
    748  * Print softintrq status.
    749  */
    750 void
    751 print_softintrq()
    752 {
    753 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
    754 	const struct softintrq *siq;
    755 	u_long off;
    756 
    757 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
    758 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
    759 		if (off == 0)
    760 			continue;
    761 
    762 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
    763 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
    764 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
    765 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
    766 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
    767 	}
    768 }
    769 
    770 /*
    771  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
    772  */
    773 int
    774 kread(addr, buf, size)
    775 	u_long addr;
    776 	char *buf;
    777 	int size;
    778 {
    779 
    780 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
    781 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
    782 		return (-1);
    783 	}
    784 	return (0);
    785 }
    786 
    787 const char *
    788 plural(n)
    789 	int n;
    790 {
    791 
    792 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
    793 }
    794 
    795 const char *
    796 plurales(n)
    797 	int n;
    798 {
    799 
    800 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
    801 }
    802 
    803 int
    804 get_hardticks(void)
    805 {
    806 	int hardticks;
    807 
    808 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
    809 	    sizeof(hardticks));
    810 	return (hardticks);
    811 }
    812 
    813 /*
    814  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
    815  */
    816 static struct protox *
    817 knownname(name)
    818 	const char *name;
    819 {
    820 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
    821 
    822 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
    823 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    824 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
    825 				return (tp);
    826 	return (NULL);
    827 }
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
    831  */
    832 static struct protox *
    833 name2protox(name)
    834 	const char *name;
    835 {
    836 	struct protox *tp;
    837 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
    838 	struct protoent *p;
    839 
    840 	/*
    841 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
    842 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
    843 	 */
    844 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
    845 		return (tp);
    846 
    847 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
    848 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    849 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
    850 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
    851 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
    852 				endprotoent();
    853 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
    854 			}
    855 	}
    856 	endprotoent();
    857 	return (NULL);
    858 }
    859 
    860 static void
    861 usage()
    862 {
    863 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    864 
    865 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    866 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    867 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    868 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    869 	progname);
    870 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    871 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
    872 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    873 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    874 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    875 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
    876 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    877 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
    878 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    879 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
    880 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    881 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
    882 	exit(1);
    883 }
    884