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main.c revision 1.94
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.94 2014/11/07 12:42:27 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\
     35  Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.94 2014/11/07 12:42:27 christos Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/file.h>
     48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     49 #include <sys/socket.h>
     50 
     51 #include <net/if.h>
     52 #include <netinet/in.h>
     53 
     54 #include <ctype.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <kvm.h>
     58 #include <limits.h>
     59 #include <netdb.h>
     60 #include <nlist.h>
     61 #include <paths.h>
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include "netstat.h"
     67 #include "rtutil.h"
     68 #include "prog_ops.h"
     69 
     70 struct nlist nl[] = {
     71 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
     72 	{ "_mbstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     73 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
     74 	{ "_ipstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     75 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
     76 	{ "_tcbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     77 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
     78 	{ "_tcpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     79 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
     80 	{ "_udbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     81 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
     82 	{ "_udpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     83 #define	N_IFNET_LIST		6
     84 	{ "_ifnet_list", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	7
     86 	{ "_icmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     87 #define	N_RTSTAT	8
     88 	{ "_rtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     89 #define	N_UNIXSW	9
     90 	{ "_unixsw", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     91 #define N_RTREE		10
     92 	{ "_rt_tables", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     93 #define	N_NFILE		11
     94 	{ "_nfile", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     95 #define N_IGMPSTAT	12
     96 	{ "_igmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     97 #define N_MRTPROTO	13
     98 	{ "_ip_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     99 #define N_MRTSTAT	14
    100 	{ "_mrtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    101 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	15
    102 	{ "_mfchashtbl", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    103 #define	N_MFCHASH	16
    104 	{ "_mfchash", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    105 #define N_VIFTABLE	17
    106 	{ "_viftable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    107 #define N_MSIZE		18
    108 	{ "_msize", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    109 #define N_MCLBYTES	19
    110 	{ "_mclbytes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    111 #define N_DDPSTAT	20
    112 	{ "_ddpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    113 #define N_DDPCB		21
    114 	{ "_ddpcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    115 #define N_MBPOOL	22
    116 	{ "_mbpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    117 #define N_MCLPOOL	23
    118 	{ "_mclpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    119 #define N_IP6STAT	24
    120 	{ "_ip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    121 #define N_TCP6STAT	25
    122 	{ "_tcp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    123 #define N_UDP6STAT	26
    124 	{ "_udp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    125 #define N_ICMP6STAT	27
    126 	{ "_icmp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    127 #define N_IPSECSTAT	28
    128 	{ "_ipsecstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    129 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	29
    130 	{ "_ipsec6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    131 #define N_PIM6STAT	30
    132 	{ "_pim6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    133 #define N_MRT6PROTO	31
    134 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    135 #define N_MRT6STAT	32
    136 	{ "_mrt6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    137 #define N_MF6CTABLE	33
    138 	{ "_mf6ctable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    139 #define N_MIF6TABLE	34
    140 	{ "_mif6table", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    141 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	35
    142 	{ "_pfkeystat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    143 #define N_ARPSTAT	36
    144 	{ "_arpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    145 #define N_RIP6STAT	37
    146 	{ "_rip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    147 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	38
    148 	{ "_arpintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    149 #define	N_IPINTRQ	39
    150 	{ "_ipintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    151 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	40
    152 	{ "_ip6intrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    153 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	41
    154 	{ "_atintrq1", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    155 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	42
    156 	{ "_atintrq2", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    157 #define	N_NSINTRQ	43
    158 	{ "_nsintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    159 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	44
    160 	{ "_llcintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    161 #define	N_HDINTRQ	45
    162 	{ "_hdintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    163 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	46
    164 	{ "_natmintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    165 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	47
    166 	{ "_ppoediscinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    167 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	48
    168 	{ "_ppoeinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    169 #define	N_PKINTRQ	49
    170 	{ "_pkintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    171 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 50
    172 	{ "_hardclock_ticks", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    173 #define N_PIMSTAT	51
    174 	{ "_pimstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    175 #define N_CARPSTAT	52
    176 	{ "_carpstats", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    177 #define N_PFSYNCSTAT	53
    178 	{ "_pfsyncstats", 0, 0, 0, 0},  /* not available via kvm */
    179 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    180 };
    181 
    182 struct protox {
    183 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
    184 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
    185 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
    186 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
    187 			__P((u_long, const char *));
    188 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
    189 			__P((u_long, const char *));
    190 	void	(*pr_istats)
    191 			__P((const char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
    192 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
    193 			__P((u_long, const char *, u_long));
    194 	const char *pr_name;		/* well-known name */
    195 } protox[] = {
    196 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    197 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
    198 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    199 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
    200 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
    201 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
    202 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    203 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
    204 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    205 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
    206 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    207 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
    208 #ifdef IPSEC
    209 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
    210 	  fast_ipsec_stats, NULL,	0,	"ipsec" },
    211 #endif
    212 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
    213 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
    214 	{ -1,		N_PFSYNCSTAT,  1,  0,
    215 	  pfsync_stats,  NULL,		0,  "pfsync" },
    216 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    217 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    218 };
    219 
    220 #ifdef INET6
    221 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
    222 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
    223 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
    224 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
    225 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
    226 #ifdef TCP6
    227 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    228 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
    229 #else
    230 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    231 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
    232 #endif
    233 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    234 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
    235 #ifdef IPSEC
    236 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
    237 	  fast_ipsec_stats, NULL,	0,	"ipsec6" },
    238 #endif
    239 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
    240 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
    241 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
    242 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
    243 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    244 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    245 };
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
    249 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    250 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
    251 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    252 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    253 };
    254 
    255 #ifdef IPSEC
    256 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
    257 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
    258 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
    259 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    260 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    261 };
    262 #endif
    263 
    264 #ifndef SMALL
    265 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
    266 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
    267 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
    268 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    269 	  0,		NULL,		0,	NULL }
    270 };
    271 #endif
    272 
    273 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
    274 #ifdef INET6
    275 				 ip6protox,
    276 #endif
    277 				 arpprotox,
    278 #ifdef IPSEC
    279 				 pfkeyprotox,
    280 #endif
    281 #ifndef SMALL
    282 				 atalkprotox,
    283 #endif
    284 				 NULL };
    285 
    286 const struct softintrq {
    287 	const char *siq_name;
    288 	int siq_index;
    289 } softintrq[] = {
    290 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
    291 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
    292 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
    293 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
    294 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
    295 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
    296 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
    297 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
    298 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
    299 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
    300 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
    301 	{ NULL, -1 },
    302 };
    303 
    304 int main __P((int, char *[]));
    305 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, const char *));
    306 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
    307 __dead static void usage(void);
    308 static struct protox *name2protox __P((const char *));
    309 static struct protox *knownname __P((const char *));
    310 static void prepare(const char *, const char *, struct protox *tp);
    311 static kvm_t *prepare_kvmd(const char *, const char *, char *);
    312 
    313 static kvm_t *kvmd = NULL;
    314 gid_t egid;
    315 int interval;	/* repeat interval for i/f stats */
    316 static const char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
    317 
    318 kvm_t *
    319 get_kvmd(void)
    320 {
    321 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    322 
    323 	if (kvmd != NULL)
    324 		return kvmd;
    325 	if ((kvmd = prepare_kvmd(nlistf, memf, buf)) == NULL)
    326 		errx(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
    327 	return kvmd;
    328 }
    329 
    330 static kvm_t *
    331 prepare_kvmd(const char *nf, const char *mf, char *errbuf)
    332 {
    333 	kvm_t *k;
    334 
    335 	(void)setegid(egid);
    336 	k = kvm_openfiles(nf, mf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
    337 	(void)setgid(getgid());
    338 	return k;
    339 }
    340 
    341 void
    342 prepare(const char *nf, const char *mf, struct protox *tp)
    343 {
    344 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    345 	/*
    346 	 * Try to figure out if we can use sysctl or not.
    347 	 */
    348 	if (nf != NULL || mf != NULL) {
    349 		/* Of course, we can't use sysctl with dumps. */
    350 		if (force_sysctl)
    351 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't use sysctl with dumps");
    352 
    353 		/*
    354 		 * If we have -M or -N, we're not dealing with live memory
    355 		 * or want to use kvm interface explicitly.  It is sometimes
    356 		 * useful to dig inside of kernel without extending
    357 		 * sysctl interface (i.e., without rebuilding kernel).
    358 		 */
    359 		use_sysctl = 0;
    360 	} else if (qflag ||
    361 		   iflag ||
    362 #ifndef SMALL
    363 		   gflag ||
    364 #endif
    365 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_PIMSTAT) ||
    366 		   Pflag) {
    367 		/* These flags are not yet supported via sysctl(3). */
    368 		use_sysctl = 0;
    369 	} else {
    370 		/* We can use sysctl(3). */
    371 		use_sysctl = 1;
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	if (force_sysctl && !use_sysctl) {
    375 		/* Let the user know what's about to happen. */
    376 		warnx("forcing sysctl usage even though it might not be "\
    377 		    "supported");
    378 		use_sysctl = 1;
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	kvmd = prepare_kvmd(nf, mf, buf);
    382 
    383 	if (!use_sysctl) {
    384 
    385 		if (kvmd == NULL)
    386 			errx(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
    387 		if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
    388 			if (nf)
    389 				errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nf);
    390 			else
    391 				errx(1, "no namelist");
    392 		}
    393 	} else
    394 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    395 }
    396 
    397 int
    398 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    399 {
    400 	struct protoent *p;
    401 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
    402 	int ch;
    403 	char *cp;
    404 	char *afname, *afnames;
    405 	u_long pcbaddr;
    406 
    407 	if (prog_init) {
    408 		if (prog_init() == -1)
    409 			err(1, "init failed");
    410 		force_sysctl = 1; /* cheap trick */
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	egid = getegid();
    414 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    415 	tp = NULL;
    416 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
    417 	afnames = NULL;
    418 	pcbaddr = 0;
    419 
    420 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    421 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStTuVvw:X")) != -1)
    422 		switch (ch) {
    423 		case 'A':
    424 			Aflag = RT_AFLAG;
    425 			break;
    426 		case 'a':
    427 			aflag = 1;
    428 			break;
    429 		case 'b':
    430 			bflag = 1;
    431 			break;
    432 		case 'B':
    433 			Bflag = 1;
    434 			break;
    435 		case 'd':
    436 			dflag = 1;
    437 			break;
    438 		case 'f':
    439 			afnames = optarg;
    440 			break;
    441 #ifndef SMALL
    442 		case 'g':
    443 			gflag = 1;
    444 			break;
    445 #endif
    446 		case 'h':
    447 			hflag = 1;
    448 			break;
    449 		case 'I':
    450 			iflag = 1;
    451 			interface = optarg;
    452 			break;
    453 		case 'i':
    454 			iflag = 1;
    455 			break;
    456 		case 'L':
    457 			Lflag = 1;
    458 			break;
    459 		case 'l':
    460 			lflag = 1;
    461 			break;
    462 		case 'M':
    463 			memf = optarg;
    464 			break;
    465 		case 'm':
    466 			mflag = 1;
    467 			break;
    468 		case 'N':
    469 			nlistf = optarg;
    470 			break;
    471 		case 'n':
    472 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = RT_NFLAG;
    473 			break;
    474 		case 'P':
    475 			errno = 0;
    476 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
    477 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
    478 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
    479 				    optarg);
    480 			Pflag = 1;
    481 			break;
    482 		case 'p':
    483 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
    484 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
    485 				    optarg);
    486 			pflag = 1;
    487 			break;
    488 		case 'q':
    489 			qflag = 1;
    490 			break;
    491 		case 'r':
    492 			rflag = 1;
    493 			break;
    494 		case 's':
    495 			++sflag;
    496 			break;
    497 		case 'S':
    498 			numeric_addr = 1;
    499 			break;
    500 		case 't':
    501 			tflag = 1;
    502 			break;
    503 		case 'T':
    504 			tagflag = RT_TFLAG;
    505 			break;
    506 		case 'u':
    507 			af = AF_LOCAL;
    508 			break;
    509 		case 'V':
    510 			Vflag++;
    511 			break;
    512 		case 'v':
    513 			vflag = RT_VFLAG;
    514 			break;
    515 		case 'w':
    516 			interval = atoi(optarg);
    517 			iflag = 1;
    518 			break;
    519 		case 'X':
    520 			force_sysctl = 1;
    521 			break;
    522 		case '?':
    523 		default:
    524 			usage();
    525 		}
    526 	argv += optind;
    527 	argc -= optind;
    528 
    529 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    530 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    531 	if (*argv) {
    532 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
    533 			interval = atoi(*argv);
    534 			if (interval <= 0)
    535 				usage();
    536 			++argv;
    537 			iflag = 1;
    538 		}
    539 		if (*argv) {
    540 			nlistf = *argv;
    541 			if (*++argv)
    542 				memf = *argv;
    543 		}
    544 	}
    545 #endif
    546 
    547 	prepare(nlistf, memf, tp);
    548 
    549 #ifndef SMALL
    550 	if (Bflag) {
    551 		if (sflag)
    552 			bpf_stats();
    553 		else
    554 			bpf_dump(interface);
    555 		exit(0);
    556 	}
    557 #endif
    558 
    559 	if (mflag) {
    560 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
    561 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
    562 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
    563 		exit(0);
    564 	}
    565 	if (Pflag) {
    566 		if (tp == NULL) {
    567 			/* Default to TCP. */
    568 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
    569 		}
    570 		if (tp->pr_dump)
    571 			(*tp->pr_dump)(nl[tp->pr_index].n_value, tp->pr_name,
    572 			    pcbaddr);
    573 		else
    574 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    575 		exit(0);
    576 	}
    577 	if (pflag) {
    578 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
    579 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET_LIST].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
    580 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
    581 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
    582 				tp->pr_name);
    583 		else
    584 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    585 		exit(0);
    586 	}
    587 	if (qflag) {
    588 		print_softintrq();
    589 		exit(0);
    590 	}
    591 	/*
    592 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
    593 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
    594 	 */
    595 	sethostent(1);
    596 	setnetent(1);
    597 	/*
    598 	 * If -f was used afnames != NULL, loop over the address families.
    599 	 * Otherwise do this at least once (with af == AF_UNSPEC).
    600 	 */
    601 	afname = NULL;
    602 	do {
    603 		if (afnames != NULL) {
    604 			afname = strsep(&afnames, ",");
    605 			if (afname == NULL)
    606 				break;		/* Exit early */
    607 			if (strcmp(afname, "inet") == 0)
    608 				af = AF_INET;
    609 			else if (strcmp(afname, "inet6") == 0)
    610 				af = AF_INET6;
    611 			else if (strcmp(afname, "arp") == 0)
    612 				af = AF_ARP;
    613 			else if (strcmp(afname, "pfkey") == 0)
    614 				af = PF_KEY;
    615 			else if (strcmp(afname, "unix") == 0
    616 			    || strcmp(afname, "local") == 0)
    617 				af = AF_LOCAL;
    618 			else if (strcmp(afname, "atalk") == 0)
    619 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
    620 			else if (strcmp(afname, "mpls") == 0)
    621 				af = AF_MPLS;
    622 			else {
    623 				warnx("%s: unknown address family",
    624 				    afname);
    625 				continue;
    626 			}
    627 		}
    628 
    629 		if (iflag) {
    630 			if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
    631 				goto protostat;
    632 
    633 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET_LIST].n_value, NULL);
    634 			break;
    635 		}
    636 		if (rflag) {
    637 			if (sflag)
    638 				rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
    639 			else {
    640 				if (use_sysctl)
    641 					p_rttables(af,
    642 					    nflag|tagflag|vflag, 0, ~0);
    643 				else
    644 					routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
    645 			}
    646 			break;
    647 		}
    648 #ifndef SMALL
    649 		if (gflag) {
    650 			if (sflag) {
    651 				if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    652 					mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    653 						  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
    654 #ifdef INET6
    655 				if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    656 					mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    657 						   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
    658 #endif
    659 			}
    660 			else {
    661 				if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    662 					mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    663 						 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
    664 						 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
    665 						 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
    666 #ifdef INET6
    667 				if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    668 					mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    669 						  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
    670 						  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
    671 #endif
    672 			}
    673 			break;
    674 		}
    675 #endif
    676 	  protostat:
    677 		if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
    678 			setprotoent(1);
    679 			setservent(1);
    680 			/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
    681 			while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    682 				for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    683 					if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
    684 						break;
    685 				if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
    686 					continue;
    687 				printproto(tp, p->p_name);
    688 				tp->pr_wanted = 0;
    689 			}
    690 			endprotoent();
    691 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    692 				if (tp->pr_wanted)
    693 					printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    694 		}
    695 #ifdef INET6
    696 		if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    697 			for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    698 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    699 #endif
    700 		if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    701 			for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    702 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    703 #ifdef IPSEC
    704 		if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    705 			for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    706 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    707 #endif
    708 #ifndef SMALL
    709 		if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    710 			for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    711 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    712 		if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
    713 			unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
    714 #endif
    715 	} while (afnames != NULL && afname != NULL);
    716 	exit(0);
    717 }
    718 
    719 /*
    720  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
    721  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
    722  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
    723  */
    724 static void
    725 printproto(struct protox *tp, const char *name)
    726 {
    727 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, const char *));
    728 	u_long off;
    729 
    730 	if (sflag) {
    731 		if (iflag) {
    732 			if (tp->pr_istats)
    733 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET_LIST].n_value,
    734 				      tp->pr_istats);
    735 			return;
    736 		}
    737 		else {
    738 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
    739 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
    740 		}
    741 	} else {
    742 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
    743 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
    744 	}
    745 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
    746 		(*pr)(off, name);
    747 	}
    748 }
    749 
    750 /*
    751  * Print softintrq status.
    752  */
    753 void
    754 print_softintrq(void)
    755 {
    756 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
    757 	const struct softintrq *siq;
    758 	u_long off;
    759 
    760 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
    761 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
    762 		if (off == 0)
    763 			continue;
    764 
    765 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
    766 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
    767 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
    768 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
    769 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
    770 	}
    771 }
    772 
    773 /*
    774  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
    775  */
    776 int
    777 kread(u_long addr, char *buf, int size)
    778 {
    779 
    780 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
    781 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
    782 		return (-1);
    783 	}
    784 	return (0);
    785 }
    786 
    787 const char *
    788 plural(int n)
    789 {
    790 
    791 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
    792 }
    793 
    794 const char *
    795 plurales(int n)
    796 {
    797 
    798 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
    799 }
    800 
    801 int
    802 get_hardticks(void)
    803 {
    804 	int hardticks;
    805 
    806 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
    807 	    sizeof(hardticks));
    808 	return (hardticks);
    809 }
    810 
    811 /*
    812  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
    813  */
    814 static struct protox *
    815 knownname(const char *name)
    816 {
    817 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
    818 
    819 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
    820 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    821 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
    822 				return (tp);
    823 	return (NULL);
    824 }
    825 
    826 /*
    827  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
    828  */
    829 static struct protox *
    830 name2protox(const char *name)
    831 {
    832 	struct protox *tp;
    833 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
    834 	struct protoent *p;
    835 
    836 	/*
    837 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
    838 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
    839 	 */
    840 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
    841 		return (tp);
    842 
    843 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
    844 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    845 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
    846 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
    847 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
    848 				endprotoent();
    849 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
    850 			}
    851 	}
    852 	endprotoent();
    853 	return (NULL);
    854 }
    855 
    856 static void
    857 usage(void)
    858 {
    859 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    860 
    861 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    862 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family[,family ...]] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    863 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    864 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family[,family ...]] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    865 	progname);
    866 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    867 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
    868 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    869 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    870 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    871 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
    872 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    873 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
    874 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    875 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family[,family ...]] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
    876 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    877 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
    878 	exit(1);
    879 }
    880