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main.c revision 1.99
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.99 2016/07/14 20:13:10 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\
     35  Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.99 2016/07/14 20:13:10 christos Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/file.h>
     48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     49 #include <sys/socket.h>
     50 
     51 #include <net/if.h>
     52 #include <netinet/in.h>
     53 
     54 #include <ctype.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <kvm.h>
     58 #include <limits.h>
     59 #include <netdb.h>
     60 #include <nlist.h>
     61 #include <paths.h>
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 #include "netstat.h"
     67 #include "rtutil.h"
     68 #include "prog_ops.h"
     69 
     70 struct nlist nl[] = {
     71 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
     72 	{ "_mbstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     73 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
     74 	{ "_ipstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     75 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
     76 	{ "_tcbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     77 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
     78 	{ "_tcpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     79 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
     80 	{ "_udbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     81 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
     82 	{ "_udpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     83 #define	N_IFNET_LIST		6
     84 	{ "_ifnet_list", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	7
     86 	{ "_icmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     87 #define	N_RTSTAT	8
     88 	{ "_rtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     89 #define	N_UNIXSW	9
     90 	{ "_unixsw", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     91 #define N_RTREE		10
     92 	{ "_rt_tables", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     93 #define	N_NFILE		11
     94 	{ "_nfile", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     95 #define N_IGMPSTAT	12
     96 	{ "_igmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
     97 #define N_MRTPROTO	13
     98 	{ "_ip_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
     99 #define N_MRTSTAT	14
    100 	{ "_mrtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    101 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	15
    102 	{ "_mfchashtbl", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    103 #define	N_MFCHASH	16
    104 	{ "_mfchash", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    105 #define N_VIFTABLE	17
    106 	{ "_viftable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    107 #define N_MSIZE		18
    108 	{ "_msize", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    109 #define N_MCLBYTES	19
    110 	{ "_mclbytes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    111 #define N_DDPSTAT	20
    112 	{ "_ddpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    113 #define N_DDPCB		21
    114 	{ "_ddpcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    115 #define N_MBPOOL	22
    116 	{ "_mbpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    117 #define N_MCLPOOL	23
    118 	{ "_mclpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    119 #define N_IP6STAT	24
    120 	{ "_ip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    121 #define N_TCP6STAT	25
    122 	{ "_tcp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    123 #define N_UDP6STAT	26
    124 	{ "_udp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    125 #define N_ICMP6STAT	27
    126 	{ "_icmp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    127 #define N_IPSECSTAT	28
    128 	{ "_ipsecstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    129 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	29
    130 	{ "_ipsec6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    131 #define N_PIM6STAT	30
    132 	{ "_pim6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    133 #define N_MRT6PROTO	31
    134 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    135 #define N_MRT6STAT	32
    136 	{ "_mrt6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    137 #define N_MF6CTABLE	33
    138 	{ "_mf6ctable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    139 #define N_MIF6TABLE	34
    140 	{ "_mif6table", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    141 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	35
    142 	{ "_pfkeystat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    143 #define N_ARPSTAT	36
    144 	{ "_arpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    145 #define N_RIP6STAT	37
    146 	{ "_rip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    147 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	38
    148 	{ "_arpintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    149 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	39
    150 	{ "_atintrq1", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    151 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	40
    152 	{ "_atintrq2", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    153 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	41
    154 	{ "_natmintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    155 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	42
    156 	{ "_ppoediscinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    157 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	43
    158 	{ "_ppoeinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    159 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 44
    160 	{ "_hardclock_ticks", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    161 #define N_PIMSTAT	45
    162 	{ "_pimstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    163 #define N_CARPSTAT	46
    164 	{ "_carpstats", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
    165 #define N_PFSYNCSTAT	47
    166 	{ "_pfsyncstats", 0, 0, 0, 0},  /* not available via kvm */
    167 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
    168 };
    169 
    170 struct protox {
    171 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
    172 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
    173 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
    174 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
    175 			(u_long, const char *);
    176 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
    177 			(u_long, const char *);
    178 	void	(*pr_istats)
    179 			(const char *);	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
    180 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
    181 			(u_long, const char *, u_long);
    182 	const char *pr_name;		/* well-known name */
    183 } protox[] = {
    184 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    185 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
    186 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
    187 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
    188 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
    189 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
    190 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    191 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
    192 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
    193 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
    194 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    195 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
    196 #ifdef IPSEC
    197 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
    198 	  fast_ipsec_stats, NULL,	0,	"ipsec" },
    199 #endif
    200 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
    201 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
    202 	{ -1,		N_PFSYNCSTAT,  1,  0,
    203 	  pfsync_stats,  NULL,		0,  "pfsync" },
    204 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    205 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    206 };
    207 
    208 #ifdef INET6
    209 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
    210 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
    211 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
    212 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
    213 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
    214 #ifdef TCP6
    215 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    216 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
    217 #else
    218 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    219 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
    220 #endif
    221 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
    222 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
    223 #ifdef IPSEC
    224 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
    225 	  fast_ipsec_stats, NULL,	0,	"ipsec6" },
    226 #endif
    227 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
    228 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
    229 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
    230 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
    231 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    232 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    233 };
    234 #endif
    235 
    236 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
    237 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
    238 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
    239 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    240 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    241 };
    242 
    243 #ifdef IPSEC
    244 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
    245 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
    246 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
    247 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    248 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
    249 };
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 #ifndef SMALL
    253 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
    254 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
    255 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
    256 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
    257 	  0,		NULL,		0,	NULL }
    258 };
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
    262 #ifdef INET6
    263 				 ip6protox,
    264 #endif
    265 				 arpprotox,
    266 #ifdef IPSEC
    267 				 pfkeyprotox,
    268 #endif
    269 #ifndef SMALL
    270 				 atalkprotox,
    271 #endif
    272 				 NULL };
    273 
    274 const struct softintrq {
    275 	const char *siq_name;
    276 	int siq_index;
    277 } softintrq[] = {
    278 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
    279 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
    280 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
    281 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
    282 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
    283 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
    284 	{ NULL, -1 },
    285 };
    286 
    287 static void printproto(struct protox *, const char *);
    288 static void print_softintrq(void);
    289 __dead static void usage(void);
    290 static struct protox *name2protox(const char *);
    291 static struct protox *knownname(const char *);
    292 static void prepare(const char *, const char *, struct protox *tp);
    293 static kvm_t *prepare_kvmd(const char *, const char *, char *);
    294 
    295 static kvm_t *kvmd = NULL;
    296 gid_t egid;
    297 int interval;	/* repeat interval for i/f stats */
    298 static const char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
    299 
    300 kvm_t *
    301 get_kvmd(void)
    302 {
    303 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    304 
    305 	if (kvmd != NULL)
    306 		return kvmd;
    307 	if ((kvmd = prepare_kvmd(nlistf, memf, buf)) == NULL)
    308 		errx(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
    309 	return kvmd;
    310 }
    311 
    312 static kvm_t *
    313 prepare_kvmd(const char *nf, const char *mf, char *errbuf)
    314 {
    315 	kvm_t *k;
    316 
    317 	(void)setegid(egid);
    318 	k = kvm_openfiles(nf, mf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
    319 	(void)setgid(getgid());
    320 	return k;
    321 }
    322 
    323 void
    324 prepare(const char *nf, const char *mf, struct protox *tp)
    325 {
    326 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    327 	/*
    328 	 * Try to figure out if we can use sysctl or not.
    329 	 */
    330 	if (nf != NULL || mf != NULL) {
    331 		/* Of course, we can't use sysctl with dumps. */
    332 		if (force_sysctl)
    333 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't use sysctl with dumps");
    334 
    335 		/*
    336 		 * If we have -M or -N, we're not dealing with live memory
    337 		 * or want to use kvm interface explicitly.  It is sometimes
    338 		 * useful to dig inside of kernel without extending
    339 		 * sysctl interface (i.e., without rebuilding kernel).
    340 		 */
    341 		use_sysctl = 0;
    342 	} else if (qflag ||
    343 #ifndef SMALL
    344 		   gflag ||
    345 #endif
    346 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_PIMSTAT) ||
    347 		   Pflag) {
    348 		/* These flags are not yet supported via sysctl(3). */
    349 		use_sysctl = 0;
    350 	} else {
    351 		/* We can use sysctl(3). */
    352 		use_sysctl = 1;
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	if (force_sysctl && !use_sysctl) {
    356 		/* Let the user know what's about to happen. */
    357 		warnx("forcing sysctl usage even though it might not be "\
    358 		    "supported");
    359 		use_sysctl = 1;
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	kvmd = prepare_kvmd(nf, mf, buf);
    363 
    364 	if (!use_sysctl) {
    365 
    366 		if (kvmd == NULL)
    367 			errx(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
    368 		if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
    369 			if (nf)
    370 				errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nf);
    371 			else
    372 				errx(1, "no namelist");
    373 		}
    374 	} else
    375 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    376 }
    377 
    378 int
    379 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    380 {
    381 	struct protoent *p;
    382 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
    383 	int ch;
    384 	char *cp;
    385 	char *afname, *afnames;
    386 	u_long pcbaddr;
    387 
    388 	if (prog_init) {
    389 		if (prog_init() == -1)
    390 			err(1, "init failed");
    391 		force_sysctl = 1; /* cheap trick */
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	egid = getegid();
    395 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    396 	tp = NULL;
    397 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
    398 	afnames = NULL;
    399 	pcbaddr = 0;
    400 
    401 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    402 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStTuVvw:X")) != -1)
    403 		switch (ch) {
    404 		case 'A':
    405 			Aflag = RT_AFLAG;
    406 			break;
    407 		case 'a':
    408 			aflag = 1;
    409 			break;
    410 		case 'b':
    411 			bflag = 1;
    412 			break;
    413 		case 'B':
    414 			Bflag = 1;
    415 			break;
    416 		case 'd':
    417 			dflag = 1;
    418 			break;
    419 		case 'f':
    420 			afnames = optarg;
    421 			break;
    422 #ifndef SMALL
    423 		case 'g':
    424 			gflag = 1;
    425 			break;
    426 #endif
    427 		case 'h':
    428 			hflag = 1;
    429 			break;
    430 		case 'I':
    431 			iflag = 1;
    432 			interface = optarg;
    433 			break;
    434 		case 'i':
    435 			iflag = 1;
    436 			break;
    437 		case 'L':
    438 			Lflag = RT_LFLAG;
    439 			break;
    440 		case 'l':
    441 			lflag = 1;
    442 			break;
    443 		case 'M':
    444 			memf = optarg;
    445 			break;
    446 		case 'm':
    447 			mflag = 1;
    448 			break;
    449 		case 'N':
    450 			nlistf = optarg;
    451 			break;
    452 		case 'n':
    453 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = RT_NFLAG;
    454 			break;
    455 		case 'P':
    456 			errno = 0;
    457 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
    458 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
    459 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
    460 				    optarg);
    461 			Pflag = 1;
    462 			break;
    463 		case 'p':
    464 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
    465 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
    466 				    optarg);
    467 			pflag = 1;
    468 			break;
    469 		case 'q':
    470 			qflag = 1;
    471 			break;
    472 		case 'r':
    473 			rflag = 1;
    474 			break;
    475 		case 's':
    476 			++sflag;
    477 			break;
    478 		case 'S':
    479 			numeric_addr = 1;
    480 			break;
    481 		case 't':
    482 			tflag = 1;
    483 			break;
    484 		case 'T':
    485 			tagflag = RT_TFLAG;
    486 			break;
    487 		case 'u':
    488 			af = AF_LOCAL;
    489 			break;
    490 		case 'V':
    491 			Vflag++;
    492 			break;
    493 		case 'v':
    494 			vflag = RT_VFLAG;
    495 			break;
    496 		case 'w':
    497 			interval = atoi(optarg);
    498 			iflag = 1;
    499 			break;
    500 		case 'X':
    501 			force_sysctl = 1;
    502 			break;
    503 		case '?':
    504 		default:
    505 			usage();
    506 		}
    507 	argv += optind;
    508 	argc -= optind;
    509 
    510 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    511 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
    512 	if (*argv) {
    513 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
    514 			interval = atoi(*argv);
    515 			if (interval <= 0)
    516 				usage();
    517 			++argv;
    518 			iflag = 1;
    519 		}
    520 		if (*argv) {
    521 			nlistf = *argv;
    522 			if (*++argv)
    523 				memf = *argv;
    524 		}
    525 	}
    526 #endif
    527 
    528 	prepare(nlistf, memf, tp);
    529 
    530 #ifndef SMALL
    531 	if (Bflag) {
    532 		if (sflag)
    533 			bpf_stats();
    534 		else
    535 			bpf_dump(interface);
    536 		exit(0);
    537 	}
    538 #endif
    539 
    540 	if (mflag) {
    541 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
    542 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
    543 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
    544 		exit(0);
    545 	}
    546 	if (Pflag) {
    547 		if (tp == NULL) {
    548 			/* Default to TCP. */
    549 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
    550 		}
    551 		if (tp->pr_dump)
    552 			(*tp->pr_dump)(nl[tp->pr_index].n_value, tp->pr_name,
    553 			    pcbaddr);
    554 		else
    555 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    556 		exit(0);
    557 	}
    558 	if (pflag) {
    559 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
    560 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET_LIST].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
    561 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
    562 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
    563 				tp->pr_name);
    564 		else
    565 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
    566 		exit(0);
    567 	}
    568 	if (qflag) {
    569 		print_softintrq();
    570 		exit(0);
    571 	}
    572 	/*
    573 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
    574 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
    575 	 */
    576 	sethostent(1);
    577 	setnetent(1);
    578 	/*
    579 	 * If -f was used afnames != NULL, loop over the address families.
    580 	 * Otherwise do this at least once (with af == AF_UNSPEC).
    581 	 */
    582 	afname = NULL;
    583 	do {
    584 		if (afnames != NULL) {
    585 			afname = strsep(&afnames, ",");
    586 			if (afname == NULL)
    587 				break;		/* Exit early */
    588 			if (strcmp(afname, "inet") == 0)
    589 				af = AF_INET;
    590 			else if (strcmp(afname, "inet6") == 0)
    591 				af = AF_INET6;
    592 			else if (strcmp(afname, "arp") == 0)
    593 				af = AF_ARP;
    594 			else if (strcmp(afname, "pfkey") == 0)
    595 				af = PF_KEY;
    596 			else if (strcmp(afname, "unix") == 0
    597 			    || strcmp(afname, "local") == 0)
    598 				af = AF_LOCAL;
    599 			else if (strcmp(afname, "atalk") == 0)
    600 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
    601 			else if (strcmp(afname, "mpls") == 0)
    602 				af = AF_MPLS;
    603 			else {
    604 				warnx("%s: unknown address family",
    605 				    afname);
    606 				continue;
    607 			}
    608 		}
    609 
    610 		if (iflag) {
    611 			if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
    612 				goto protostat;
    613 
    614 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET_LIST].n_value, NULL);
    615 			break;
    616 		}
    617 		if (rflag) {
    618 			if (sflag)
    619 				rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
    620 			else {
    621 				if (use_sysctl)
    622 					p_rttables(af,
    623 					    nflag|tagflag|vflag|Lflag, 0, ~0);
    624 				else
    625 					routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
    626 			}
    627 			break;
    628 		}
    629 #ifndef SMALL
    630 		if (gflag) {
    631 			if (sflag) {
    632 				if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    633 					mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    634 						  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
    635 #ifdef INET6
    636 				if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    637 					mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    638 						   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
    639 #endif
    640 			}
    641 			else {
    642 				if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    643 					mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
    644 						 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
    645 						 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
    646 						 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
    647 #ifdef INET6
    648 				if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    649 					mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
    650 						  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
    651 						  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
    652 #endif
    653 			}
    654 			break;
    655 		}
    656 #endif
    657 	  protostat:
    658 		if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
    659 			setprotoent(1);
    660 			setservent(1);
    661 			/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
    662 			while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    663 				for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    664 					if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
    665 						break;
    666 				if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
    667 					continue;
    668 				printproto(tp, p->p_name);
    669 				tp->pr_wanted = 0;
    670 			}
    671 			endprotoent();
    672 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    673 				if (tp->pr_wanted)
    674 					printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    675 		}
    676 #ifdef INET6
    677 		if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    678 			for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    679 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    680 #endif
    681 		if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    682 			for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    683 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    684 #ifdef IPSEC
    685 		if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    686 			for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    687 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    688 #endif
    689 #ifndef SMALL
    690 		if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
    691 			for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    692 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
    693 		if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
    694 			unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
    695 #endif
    696 	} while (afnames != NULL && afname != NULL);
    697 	exit(0);
    698 }
    699 
    700 /*
    701  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
    702  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
    703  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
    704  */
    705 static void
    706 printproto(struct protox *tp, const char *name)
    707 {
    708 	void (*pr)(u_long, const char *);
    709 	u_long off;
    710 
    711 	if (sflag) {
    712 		if (iflag) {
    713 			if (tp->pr_istats)
    714 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET_LIST].n_value,
    715 				      tp->pr_istats);
    716 			return;
    717 		}
    718 		else {
    719 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
    720 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
    721 		}
    722 	} else {
    723 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
    724 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
    725 	}
    726 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
    727 		(*pr)(off, name);
    728 	}
    729 }
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * Print softintrq status.
    733  */
    734 void
    735 print_softintrq(void)
    736 {
    737 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
    738 	const struct softintrq *siq;
    739 	u_long off;
    740 
    741 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
    742 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
    743 		if (off == 0)
    744 			continue;
    745 
    746 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
    747 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
    748 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
    749 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
    750 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
    751 	}
    752 }
    753 
    754 /*
    755  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
    756  */
    757 int
    758 kread(u_long addr, char *buf, int size)
    759 {
    760 
    761 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
    762 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
    763 		return (-1);
    764 	}
    765 	return (0);
    766 }
    767 
    768 const char *
    769 plural(int n)
    770 {
    771 
    772 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
    773 }
    774 
    775 const char *
    776 plurales(int n)
    777 {
    778 
    779 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
    780 }
    781 
    782 int
    783 get_hardticks(void)
    784 {
    785 	int hardticks;
    786 
    787 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
    788 	    sizeof(hardticks));
    789 	return (hardticks);
    790 }
    791 
    792 /*
    793  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
    794  */
    795 static struct protox *
    796 knownname(const char *name)
    797 {
    798 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
    799 
    800 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
    801 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
    802 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
    803 				return (tp);
    804 	return (NULL);
    805 }
    806 
    807 /*
    808  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
    809  */
    810 static struct protox *
    811 name2protox(const char *name)
    812 {
    813 	struct protox *tp;
    814 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
    815 	struct protoent *p;
    816 
    817 	/*
    818 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
    819 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
    820 	 */
    821 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
    822 		return (tp);
    823 
    824 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
    825 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
    826 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
    827 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
    828 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
    829 				endprotoent();
    830 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
    831 			}
    832 	}
    833 	endprotoent();
    834 	return (NULL);
    835 }
    836 
    837 static void
    838 usage(void)
    839 {
    840 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    841 
    842 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    843 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family[,family ...]] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    844 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    845 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family[,family ...]] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
    846 	progname);
    847 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    848 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
    849 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    850 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
    851 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    852 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
    853 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    854 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
    855 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    856 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family[,family ...]] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
    857 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    858 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
    859 	exit(1);
    860 }
    861