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patch.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: patch.c,v 1.16 2003/05/30 22:33:58 kristerw Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /* patch - a program to apply diffs to original files
      4  *
      5  * Copyright 1986, Larry Wall
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following condition
      9  * is met:
     10  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *     notice, this condition and the following disclaimer.
     12  *
     13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     27 #ifndef lint
     28 __RCSID("$NetBSD: patch.c,v 1.16 2003/05/30 22:33:58 kristerw Exp $");
     29 #endif /* not lint */
     30 
     31 #include "INTERN.h"
     32 #include "common.h"
     33 #include "EXTERN.h"
     34 #include "version.h"
     35 #include "util.h"
     36 #include "pch.h"
     37 #include "inp.h"
     38 #include "backupfile.h"
     39 
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <unistd.h>
     42 
     43 /* procedures */
     44 static void reinitialize_almost_everything(void);
     45 static char *nextarg(void);
     46 static int optcmp(const void *, const void *);
     47 static char decode_long_option(char *);
     48 static void get_some_switches(void);
     49 static LINENUM locate_hunk(LINENUM);
     50 static void abort_hunk(void);
     51 static void apply_hunk(LINENUM);
     52 static void init_output(char *);
     53 static void init_reject(char *);
     54 static void copy_till(LINENUM);
     55 static void spew_output(void);
     56 static void dump_line(LINENUM);
     57 static bool patch_match(LINENUM, LINENUM, LINENUM);
     58 static bool similar(char *, char *, int);
     59 int main(int, char *[]);
     60 
     61 /* TRUE if -E was specified on command line.  */
     62 static int remove_empty_files = FALSE;
     63 
     64 /* TRUE if -R was specified on command line.  */
     65 static int reverse_flag_specified = FALSE;
     66 
     67 /* Apply a set of diffs as appropriate. */
     68 
     69 int
     70 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     71 {
     72     LINENUM where = 0;
     73     LINENUM newwhere;
     74     LINENUM fuzz;
     75     LINENUM mymaxfuzz;
     76     int hunk = 0;
     77     int failed = 0;
     78     int failtotal = 0;
     79     int i;
     80 
     81     for (i = 0; i<MAXFILEC; i++)
     82 	filearg[i] = NULL;
     83 
     84     myuid = getuid();
     85 
     86     /* Cons up the names of the temporary files.  */
     87     {
     88       /* Directory for temporary files.  */
     89       char *tmpdir;
     90       size_t tmpname_len;
     91 
     92       tmpdir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
     93       if (tmpdir == NULL) {
     94 	tmpdir = "/tmp";
     95       }
     96       tmpname_len = strlen (tmpdir) + 20;
     97 
     98       TMPOUTNAME = xmalloc(tmpname_len);
     99       strcpy (TMPOUTNAME, tmpdir);
    100       strcat (TMPOUTNAME, "/patchoXXXXXX");
    101       if ((i = mkstemp(TMPOUTNAME)) < 0)
    102         pfatal("can't create %s", TMPOUTNAME);
    103       Close(i);
    104 
    105       TMPINNAME = xmalloc(tmpname_len);
    106       strcpy (TMPINNAME, tmpdir);
    107       strcat (TMPINNAME, "/patchiXXXXXX");
    108       if ((i = mkstemp(TMPINNAME)) < 0)
    109         pfatal("can't create %s", TMPINNAME);
    110       Close(i);
    111 
    112       TMPREJNAME = xmalloc(tmpname_len);
    113       strcpy (TMPREJNAME, tmpdir);
    114       strcat (TMPREJNAME, "/patchrXXXXXX");
    115       if ((i = mkstemp(TMPREJNAME)) < 0)
    116         pfatal("can't create %s", TMPREJNAME);
    117       Close(i);
    118 
    119       TMPPATNAME = xmalloc(tmpname_len);
    120       strcpy (TMPPATNAME, tmpdir);
    121       strcat (TMPPATNAME, "/patchpXXXXXX");
    122       if ((i = mkstemp(TMPPATNAME)) < 0)
    123         pfatal("can't create %s", TMPPATNAME);
    124       Close(i);
    125     }
    126 
    127     {
    128       char *v;
    129 
    130       v = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
    131       if (v)
    132 	simple_backup_suffix = v;
    133       else
    134 	simple_backup_suffix = ORIGEXT;
    135 #ifndef NODIR
    136       v = getenv ("VERSION_CONTROL");
    137       backup_type = get_version (v); /* OK to pass NULL. */
    138 #endif
    139     }
    140 
    141     /* parse switches */
    142     Argc = argc;
    143     Argv = argv;
    144     get_some_switches();
    145 
    146     /* make sure we clean up /tmp in case of disaster */
    147     set_signals(0);
    148 
    149     for (
    150 	open_patch_file(filearg[1]);
    151 	there_is_another_patch();
    152 	reinitialize_almost_everything()
    153     ) {					/* for each patch in patch file */
    154 
    155 	if (!skip_rest_of_patch && outname == NULL)
    156 	    outname = xstrdup(filearg[0]);
    157 
    158 	/* for ed script just up and do it and exit */
    159 	if (diff_type == ED_DIFF) {
    160 	    do_ed_script();
    161 	    continue;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	/* initialize the patched file */
    165 	if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
    166 	    init_output(TMPOUTNAME);
    167 
    168 	/* initialize reject file */
    169 	init_reject(TMPREJNAME);
    170 
    171 	/* find out where all the lines are */
    172 	if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
    173 	    scan_input(filearg[0]);
    174 
    175 	/* from here on, open no standard i/o files, because malloc */
    176 	/* might misfire and we can't catch it easily */
    177 
    178 	/* apply each hunk of patch */
    179 	hunk = 0;
    180 	failed = 0;
    181 	while (another_hunk()) {
    182 	    hunk++;
    183 	    fuzz = Nulline;
    184 	    mymaxfuzz = pch_context();
    185 	    if (maxfuzz < mymaxfuzz)
    186 		mymaxfuzz = maxfuzz;
    187 	    if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
    188 		do {
    189 		    where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
    190 		    if (hunk == 1 && where == Nulline && !force) {
    191 						/* dwim for reversed patch? */
    192 			if (!pch_swap()) {
    193 			    if (fuzz == Nulline)
    194 				say(
    195 "Not enough memory to try swapped hunk!  Assuming unswapped.\n");
    196 			    continue;
    197 			}
    198 			reverse = !reverse;
    199 			where = locate_hunk(fuzz);  /* try again */
    200 			if (where == Nulline) {	    /* didn't find it swapped */
    201 			    if (!pch_swap())         /* put it back to normal */
    202 				fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
    203 			    reverse = !reverse;
    204 			}
    205 			else if (noreverse) {
    206 			    if (!pch_swap())         /* put it back to normal */
    207 				fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
    208 			    reverse = !reverse;
    209 			    say(
    210 "Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.\n");
    211 			    skip_rest_of_patch = TRUE;
    212 			}
    213 			else if (batch) {
    214 			    if (verbose)
    215 				say(
    216 "%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R.",
    217 				reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
    218 				reverse ? "Assuming" : "Ignoring");
    219 			}
    220 			else {
    221 			    ask(
    222 "%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R? [y] ",
    223 				reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
    224 				reverse ? "Assume" : "Ignore");
    225 			    if (*buf == 'n') {
    226 				ask("Apply anyway? [n] ");
    227 				if (*buf != 'y')
    228 				    skip_rest_of_patch = TRUE;
    229 				where = Nulline;
    230 				reverse = !reverse;
    231 				if (!pch_swap())  /* put it back to normal */
    232 				    fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
    233 			    }
    234 			}
    235 		    }
    236 		} while (!skip_rest_of_patch && where == Nulline &&
    237 		    ++fuzz <= mymaxfuzz);
    238 
    239 		if (skip_rest_of_patch) {		/* just got decided */
    240 		    Fclose(ofp);
    241 		    ofp = NULL;
    242 		}
    243 	    }
    244 
    245 	    newwhere = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
    246 	    if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
    247 		abort_hunk();
    248 		failed++;
    249 		if (verbose)
    250 		    say("Hunk #%d ignored at %d.\n", hunk, newwhere);
    251 	    }
    252 	    else if (where == Nulline) {
    253 		abort_hunk();
    254 		failed++;
    255 		if (verbose)
    256 		    say("Hunk #%d failed at %d.\n", hunk, newwhere);
    257 	    }
    258 	    else {
    259 		apply_hunk(where);
    260 		if (verbose) {
    261 		    say("Hunk #%d succeeded at %d", hunk, newwhere);
    262 		    if (fuzz)
    263 			say(" with fuzz %d", fuzz);
    264 		    if (last_offset)
    265 			say(" (offset %d line%s)",
    266 			    last_offset, last_offset==1?"":"s");
    267 		    say(".\n");
    268 		}
    269 	    }
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	assert(hunk);
    273 
    274 	/* finish spewing out the new file */
    275 	if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
    276 	    spew_output();
    277 
    278 	/* and put the output where desired */
    279 	ignore_signals();
    280 	if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
    281 	    struct stat statbuf;
    282 	    char *realout = outname;
    283 
    284 	    if (move_file(TMPOUTNAME, outname) < 0) {
    285 		toutkeep = TRUE;
    286 		realout = TMPOUTNAME;
    287 		chmod(TMPOUTNAME, filemode);
    288 	    }
    289 	    else
    290 		chmod(outname, filemode);
    291 
    292 	    if (remove_empty_files && stat(realout, &statbuf) == 0
    293 		&& statbuf.st_size == 0) {
    294 		if (verbose)
    295 		    say("Removing %s (empty after patching).\n", realout);
    296 	        while (unlink(realout) >= 0) ; /* while is for Eunice.  */
    297 	    }
    298 	}
    299 	Fclose(rejfp);
    300 	rejfp = NULL;
    301 	if (failed) {
    302 	    failtotal += failed;
    303 	    if (outname != NULL) {
    304 		    if (!*rejname) {
    305 			    Strcpy(rejname, outname);
    306 			    Strcat(rejname, REJEXT);
    307 		    }
    308 		    if (skip_rest_of_patch)
    309 			    say("%d out of %d hunks ignored"
    310 				"--saving rejects to %s\n",
    311 				failed, hunk, rejname);
    312 		    else
    313 			    say("%d out of %d hunks failed"
    314 				"--saving rejects to %s\n",
    315 				failed, hunk, rejname);
    316 		    if (move_file(TMPREJNAME, rejname) < 0)
    317 			    trejkeep = TRUE;
    318 	    } else
    319 		    say("%d out of %d hunks ignored\n", failed, hunk);
    320 	}
    321 	set_signals(1);
    322     }
    323     my_exit(failtotal);
    324 }
    325 
    326 /* Prepare to find the next patch to do in the patch file. */
    327 
    328 static void
    329 reinitialize_almost_everything(void)
    330 {
    331     re_patch();
    332     re_input();
    333 
    334     input_lines = 0;
    335     last_frozen_line = 0;
    336 
    337     filec = 0;
    338     if (filearg[0] != NULL) {
    339 	free(filearg[0]);
    340 	filearg[0] = NULL;
    341     }
    342 
    343     if (outname != NULL) {
    344 	free(outname);
    345 	outname = NULL;
    346     }
    347 
    348     last_offset = 0;
    349 
    350     diff_type = 0;
    351 
    352     if (revision != NULL) {
    353 	free(revision);
    354 	revision = NULL;
    355     }
    356 
    357     reverse = reverse_flag_specified;
    358     skip_rest_of_patch = FALSE;
    359 
    360     get_some_switches();
    361 
    362     if (filec >= 2)
    363 	fatal("you may not change to a different patch file\n");
    364 }
    365 
    366 static char *
    367 nextarg(void)
    368 {
    369     if (!--Argc)
    370 	fatal("missing argument after `%s'\n", *Argv);
    371     return *++Argv;
    372 }
    373 
    374 /* Module for handling of long options. */
    375 
    376 struct option {
    377     char *long_opt;
    378     char short_opt;
    379 };
    380 
    381 static int
    382 optcmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
    383 {
    384     const struct option *a = va, *b = vb;
    385     return strcmp (a->long_opt, b->long_opt);
    386 }
    387 
    388 /* Decode Long options beginning with "--" to their short equivalents. */
    389 
    390 static char
    391 decode_long_option(char *opt)
    392 {
    393     /*
    394      * This table must be sorted on the first field.  We also decode
    395      * unimplemented options as those will probably be dealt with
    396      * later, anyhow.
    397      */
    398     static struct option options[] = {
    399       { "batch",		't' },
    400       { "check",		'C' },
    401       { "context",		'c' },
    402       { "debug",		'x' },
    403       { "directory",		'd' },
    404       { "ed",			'e' },
    405       { "force",		'f' },
    406       { "forward",		'N' },
    407       { "fuzz",			'F' },
    408       { "ifdef",		'D' },
    409       { "ignore-whitespace",	'l' },
    410       { "normal",		'n' },
    411       { "output",		'o' },
    412       { "patchfile",		'i' },
    413       { "prefix",		'B' },
    414       { "quiet",		's' },
    415       { "reject-file",		'r' },
    416       { "remove-empty-files",	'E' },
    417       { "reverse",		'R' },
    418       { "silent",		's' },
    419       { "skip",			'S' },
    420       { "strip",		'p' },
    421       { "suffix",		'b' },
    422       { "unified",		'u' },
    423       { "version",		'v' },
    424       { "version-control",	'V' },
    425     };
    426     struct option key, *found;
    427 
    428     key.long_opt = opt;
    429     found = bsearch(&key, options,
    430 	sizeof(options) / sizeof(options[0]), sizeof(options[0]), optcmp);
    431 
    432     return found ? found->short_opt : '\0';
    433 }
    434 
    435 /* Process switches and filenames up to next '+' or end of list. */
    436 
    437 static void
    438 get_some_switches(void)
    439 {
    440     char *s;
    441 
    442     rejname[0] = '\0';
    443     if (!Argc)
    444 	return;
    445     for (Argc--,Argv++; Argc; Argc--,Argv++) {
    446 	s = Argv[0];
    447 	if (strEQ(s, "+")) {
    448 	    return;			/* + will be skipped by for loop */
    449 	}
    450 	if (*s != '-' || !s[1]) {
    451 	    if (filec == MAXFILEC)
    452 		fatal("too many file arguments\n");
    453 	    if (filec == 1 && filearg[filec] != NULL)
    454 		fatal("-i option and patchfile argument are mutually\
    455 exclusive\n");
    456 	    filearg[filec++] = xstrdup(s);
    457 	}
    458 	else {
    459 	    char opt;
    460 
    461 	    if (*(s + 1) == '-') {
    462 		opt = decode_long_option(s + 2);
    463 		s += strlen(s) - 1;
    464 	    }
    465 	    else
    466 		opt = *++s;
    467 
    468 	    switch (opt) {
    469 	    case 'b':
    470 		simple_backup_suffix = xstrdup(nextarg());
    471 		break;
    472 	    case 'B':
    473 		origprae = xstrdup(nextarg());
    474 		break;
    475 	    case 'c':
    476 		diff_type = CONTEXT_DIFF;
    477 		break;
    478 	    case 'd':
    479 		if (!*++s)
    480 		    s = nextarg();
    481 		if (chdir(s) < 0)
    482 		    pfatal("can't cd to %s", s);
    483 		break;
    484 	    case 'D':
    485 	    	do_defines = TRUE;
    486 		if (!*++s)
    487 		    s = nextarg();
    488 		if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*s) && '_' != *s)
    489 		    fatal("argument to -D is not an identifier\n");
    490 		Sprintf(if_defined, "#ifdef %s\n", s);
    491 		Sprintf(not_defined, "#ifndef %s\n", s);
    492 		Sprintf(end_defined, "#endif /* %s */\n", s);
    493 		break;
    494 	    case 'e':
    495 		diff_type = ED_DIFF;
    496 		break;
    497 	    case 'E':
    498 		remove_empty_files = TRUE;
    499 		break;
    500 	    case 'f':
    501 		force = TRUE;
    502 		break;
    503 	    case 'F':
    504 		if (*++s == '=')
    505 		    s++;
    506 		maxfuzz = atoi(s);
    507 		break;
    508 	    case 'i':
    509 		if (filearg[1] != NULL)
    510 		    free(filearg[1]);
    511 		filearg[1] = xstrdup(nextarg());
    512 		break;
    513 	    case 'l':
    514 		canonicalize = TRUE;
    515 		break;
    516 	    case 'n':
    517 		diff_type = NORMAL_DIFF;
    518 		break;
    519 	    case 'N':
    520 		noreverse = TRUE;
    521 		break;
    522 	    case 'o':
    523 		outname = xstrdup(nextarg());
    524 		break;
    525 	    case 'p':
    526 		if (*++s == '=')
    527 		    s++;
    528 		strippath = atoi(s);
    529 		break;
    530 	    case 'r':
    531 		Strcpy(rejname, nextarg());
    532 		break;
    533 	    case 'R':
    534 		reverse = TRUE;
    535 		reverse_flag_specified = TRUE;
    536 		break;
    537 	    case 's':
    538 		verbose = FALSE;
    539 		break;
    540 	    case 'S':
    541 		skip_rest_of_patch = TRUE;
    542 		break;
    543 	    case 't':
    544 		batch = TRUE;
    545 		break;
    546 	    case 'u':
    547 		diff_type = UNI_DIFF;
    548 		break;
    549 	    case 'v':
    550 		version();
    551 		break;
    552 	    case 'V':
    553 #ifndef NODIR
    554 		backup_type = get_version (nextarg ());
    555 #endif
    556 		break;
    557 #ifdef DEBUGGING
    558 	    case 'x':
    559 		debug = atoi(s+1);
    560 		break;
    561 #endif
    562 	    default:
    563 		fprintf(stderr, "patch: unrecognized option `%s'\n", Argv[0]);
    564 		fprintf(stderr, "\
    565 Usage: patch [options] [origfile [patchfile]] [+ [options] [origfile]]...\n\
    566 Options:\n\
    567        [-ceEflnNRsStuv] [-b backup-ext] [-B backup-prefix] [-d directory]\n\
    568        [-D symbol] [-Fmax-fuzz] [-o out-file] [-p[strip-count]]\n\
    569        [-r rej-name] [-V {numbered,existing,simple}]\n");
    570 		my_exit(1);
    571 	    }
    572 	}
    573     }
    574 }
    575 
    576 /* Attempt to find the right place to apply this hunk of patch. */
    577 
    578 static LINENUM
    579 locate_hunk(LINENUM fuzz)
    580 {
    581     LINENUM first_guess = pch_first() + last_offset;
    582     LINENUM offset;
    583     LINENUM pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines();
    584     LINENUM max_pos_offset = input_lines - first_guess
    585 				- pat_lines + 1;
    586     LINENUM max_neg_offset = first_guess - last_frozen_line - 1
    587 				+ pch_context();
    588 
    589     if (!pat_lines)			/* null range matches always */
    590 	return first_guess;
    591     if (max_neg_offset >= first_guess)	/* do not try lines < 0 */
    592 	max_neg_offset = first_guess - 1;
    593     if (first_guess <= input_lines && patch_match(first_guess, Nulline, fuzz))
    594 	return first_guess;
    595     for (offset = 1; ; offset++) {
    596 	bool check_after = (offset <= max_pos_offset);
    597 	bool check_before = (offset <= max_neg_offset);
    598 
    599 	if (check_after && patch_match(first_guess, offset, fuzz)) {
    600 #ifdef DEBUGGING
    601 	    if (debug & 1)
    602 		say("Offset changing from %d to %d\n", last_offset, offset);
    603 #endif
    604 	    last_offset = offset;
    605 	    return first_guess+offset;
    606 	}
    607 	else if (check_before && patch_match(first_guess, -offset, fuzz)) {
    608 #ifdef DEBUGGING
    609 	    if (debug & 1)
    610 		say("Offset changing from %d to %d\n", last_offset, -offset);
    611 #endif
    612 	    last_offset = -offset;
    613 	    return first_guess-offset;
    614 	}
    615 	else if (!check_before && !check_after)
    616 	    return Nulline;
    617     }
    618 }
    619 
    620 /* We did not find the pattern, dump out the hunk so they can handle it. */
    621 
    622 static void
    623 abort_hunk(void)
    624 {
    625     LINENUM i;
    626     LINENUM pat_end = pch_end();
    627     /* add in last_offset to guess the same as the previous successful hunk */
    628     LINENUM oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
    629     LINENUM newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
    630     LINENUM oldlast = oldfirst + pch_ptrn_lines() - 1;
    631     LINENUM newlast = newfirst + pch_repl_lines() - 1;
    632     char *stars = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ****" : "");
    633     char *minuses = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ----" : " -----");
    634 
    635     fprintf(rejfp, "***************\n");
    636     for (i=0; i<=pat_end; i++) {
    637 	switch (pch_char(i)) {
    638 	case '*':
    639 	    if (oldlast < oldfirst)
    640 		fprintf(rejfp, "*** 0%s\n", stars);
    641 	    else if (oldlast == oldfirst)
    642 		fprintf(rejfp, "*** %d%s\n", oldfirst, stars);
    643 	    else
    644 		fprintf(rejfp, "*** %d,%d%s\n", oldfirst, oldlast, stars);
    645 	    break;
    646 	case '=':
    647 	    if (newlast < newfirst)
    648 		fprintf(rejfp, "--- 0%s\n", minuses);
    649 	    else if (newlast == newfirst)
    650 		fprintf(rejfp, "--- %d%s\n", newfirst, minuses);
    651 	    else
    652 		fprintf(rejfp, "--- %d,%d%s\n", newfirst, newlast, minuses);
    653 	    break;
    654 	case '\n':
    655 	    fprintf(rejfp, "%s", pfetch(i));
    656 	    break;
    657 	case ' ': case '-': case '+': case '!':
    658 	    fprintf(rejfp, "%c %s", pch_char(i), pfetch(i));
    659 	    break;
    660 	default:
    661 	    fatal("fatal internal error in abort_hunk\n");
    662 	}
    663     }
    664 }
    665 
    666 /* We found where to apply it (we hope), so do it. */
    667 
    668 static void
    669 apply_hunk(LINENUM where)
    670 {
    671     LINENUM old = 1;
    672     LINENUM lastline = pch_ptrn_lines();
    673     LINENUM new = lastline+1;
    674 #define OUTSIDE 0
    675 #define IN_IFNDEF 1
    676 #define IN_IFDEF 2
    677 #define IN_ELSE 3
    678     int def_state = OUTSIDE;
    679     bool R_do_defines = do_defines;
    680     LINENUM pat_end = pch_end();
    681 
    682     where--;
    683     while (pch_char(new) == '=' || pch_char(new) == '\n')
    684 	new++;
    685 
    686     while (old <= lastline) {
    687 	if (pch_char(old) == '-') {
    688 	    copy_till(where + old - 1);
    689 	    if (R_do_defines) {
    690 		if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
    691 		    fputs(not_defined, ofp);
    692 		    def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
    693 		}
    694 		else if (def_state == IN_IFDEF) {
    695 		    fputs(else_defined, ofp);
    696 		    def_state = IN_ELSE;
    697 		}
    698 		fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
    699 	    }
    700 	    last_frozen_line++;
    701 	    old++;
    702 	}
    703 	else if (new > pat_end) {
    704 	    break;
    705 	}
    706 	else if (pch_char(new) == '+') {
    707 	    copy_till(where + old - 1);
    708 	    if (R_do_defines) {
    709 		if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
    710 		    fputs(else_defined, ofp);
    711 		    def_state = IN_ELSE;
    712 		}
    713 		else if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
    714 		    fputs(if_defined, ofp);
    715 		    def_state = IN_IFDEF;
    716 		}
    717 	    }
    718 	    fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
    719 	    new++;
    720 	}
    721 	else if (pch_char(new) != pch_char(old)) {
    722 	    say("Out-of-sync patch, lines %d,%d--mangled text or line numbers, maybe?\n",
    723 		pch_hunk_beg() + old,
    724 		pch_hunk_beg() + new);
    725 #ifdef DEBUGGING
    726 	    say("oldchar = '%c', newchar = '%c'\n",
    727 		pch_char(old), pch_char(new));
    728 #endif
    729 	    my_exit(1);
    730 	}
    731 	else if (pch_char(new) == '!') {
    732 	    copy_till(where + old - 1);
    733 	    if (R_do_defines) {
    734 	       fputs(not_defined, ofp);
    735 	       def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
    736 	    }
    737 	    while (pch_char(old) == '!') {
    738 		if (R_do_defines) {
    739 		    fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
    740 		}
    741 		last_frozen_line++;
    742 		old++;
    743 	    }
    744 	    if (R_do_defines) {
    745 		fputs(else_defined, ofp);
    746 		def_state = IN_ELSE;
    747 	    }
    748 	    while (pch_char(new) == '!') {
    749 		fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
    750 		new++;
    751 	    }
    752 	}
    753 	else {
    754 	    assert(pch_char(new) == ' ');
    755 	    old++;
    756 	    new++;
    757 	    if (R_do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
    758 		fputs(end_defined, ofp);
    759 		def_state = OUTSIDE;
    760 	    }
    761 	}
    762     }
    763     if (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
    764 	copy_till(where + old - 1);
    765 	if (R_do_defines) {
    766 	    if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
    767 	    	fputs(if_defined, ofp);
    768 		def_state = IN_IFDEF;
    769 	    }
    770 	    else if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
    771 		fputs(else_defined, ofp);
    772 		def_state = IN_ELSE;
    773 	    }
    774 	}
    775 	while (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
    776 	    fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
    777 	    new++;
    778 	}
    779     }
    780     if (R_do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
    781 	fputs(end_defined, ofp);
    782     }
    783 }
    784 
    785 /* Open the new file. */
    786 
    787 static void
    788 init_output(char *name)
    789 {
    790     ofp = fopen(name, "w");
    791     if (ofp == NULL)
    792 	pfatal("can't create %s", name);
    793 }
    794 
    795 /* Open a file to put hunks we can't locate. */
    796 
    797 static void
    798 init_reject(char *name)
    799 {
    800     rejfp = fopen(name, "w");
    801     if (rejfp == NULL)
    802 	pfatal("can't create %s", name);
    803 }
    804 
    805 /* Copy input file to output, up to wherever hunk is to be applied. */
    806 
    807 static void
    808 copy_till(LINENUM lastline)
    809 {
    810     LINENUM R_last_frozen_line = last_frozen_line;
    811 
    812     if (R_last_frozen_line > lastline)
    813 	fatal("misordered hunks! output would be garbled\n");
    814     while (R_last_frozen_line < lastline) {
    815 	dump_line(++R_last_frozen_line);
    816     }
    817     last_frozen_line = R_last_frozen_line;
    818 }
    819 
    820 /* Finish copying the input file to the output file. */
    821 
    822 static void
    823 spew_output(void)
    824 {
    825 #ifdef DEBUGGING
    826     if (debug & 256)
    827 	say("il=%d lfl=%d\n",input_lines,last_frozen_line);
    828 #endif
    829     if (input_lines)
    830 	copy_till(input_lines);		/* dump remainder of file */
    831     Fclose(ofp);
    832     ofp = NULL;
    833 }
    834 
    835 /* Copy one line from input to output. */
    836 
    837 static void
    838 dump_line(LINENUM line)
    839 {
    840     char *s;
    841     char R_newline = '\n';
    842 
    843     /* Note: string is not null terminated. */
    844     for (s=ifetch(line); putc(*s, ofp) != R_newline; s++) ;
    845 }
    846 
    847 /* Does the patch pattern match at line base+offset? */
    848 
    849 static bool
    850 patch_match(LINENUM base, LINENUM offset, LINENUM fuzz)
    851 {
    852     LINENUM pline = 1 + fuzz;
    853     LINENUM iline;
    854     LINENUM pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines() - fuzz;
    855 
    856     for (iline=base+offset+fuzz; pline <= pat_lines; pline++,iline++) {
    857 	if (canonicalize) {
    858 	    if (!similar(ifetch(iline),
    859 			 pfetch(pline),
    860 			 pch_line_len(pline) ))
    861 		return FALSE;
    862 	}
    863 	else if (strnNE(ifetch(iline),
    864 		   pfetch(pline),
    865 		   pch_line_len(pline) ))
    866 	    return FALSE;
    867     }
    868     return TRUE;
    869 }
    870 
    871 /* Do two lines match with canonicalized white space? */
    872 
    873 static bool
    874 similar(char *a, char *b, int len)
    875 {
    876     while (len) {
    877 	if (isspace((unsigned char)*b)) {/* whitespace (or \n) to match? */
    878 	    if (!isspace((unsigned char)*a))/* no corresponding whitespace? */
    879 		return FALSE;
    880 	    while (len && isspace((unsigned char)*b) && *b != '\n')
    881 		b++,len--;		/* skip pattern whitespace */
    882 	    while (isspace((unsigned char)*a) && *a != '\n')
    883 		a++;			/* skip target whitespace */
    884 	    if (*a == '\n' || *b == '\n')
    885 		return (*a == *b);	/* should end in sync */
    886 	}
    887 	else if (*a++ != *b++)		/* match non-whitespace chars */
    888 	    return FALSE;
    889 	else
    890 	    len--;			/* probably not necessary */
    891     }
    892     return TRUE;			/* actually, this is not reached */
    893 					/* since there is always a \n */
    894 }
    895 
    896 /* Exit with cleanup. */
    897 
    898 void
    899 my_exit(int status)
    900 {
    901     Unlink(TMPINNAME);
    902     if (!toutkeep) {
    903 	Unlink(TMPOUTNAME);
    904     }
    905     if (!trejkeep) {
    906 	Unlink(TMPREJNAME);
    907     }
    908     Unlink(TMPPATNAME);
    909     exit(status);
    910 }
    911