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rlogin.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rlogin.c,v 1.25 2001/02/19 23:03:51 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rlogin.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/29/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rlogin.c,v 1.25 2001/02/19 23:03:51 cgd Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * rlogin - remote login
     52  */
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     55 #include <sys/socket.h>
     56 #include <sys/time.h>
     57 #include <sys/resource.h>
     58 #include <sys/wait.h>
     59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     60 
     61 #include <netinet/in.h>
     62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     63 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     64 
     65 #include <err.h>
     66 #include <errno.h>
     67 #include <fcntl.h>
     68 #include <netdb.h>
     69 #include <pwd.h>
     70 #include <setjmp.h>
     71 #include <termios.h>
     72 #include <signal.h>
     73 #include <stdio.h>
     74 #include <stdlib.h>
     75 #include <string.h>
     76 #include <unistd.h>
     77 
     78 #ifdef __STDC__
     79 #include <stdarg.h>
     80 #else
     81 #include <varargs.h>
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #ifdef KERBEROS
     85 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
     86 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
     87 #include <kerberosIV/kstream.h>
     88 
     89 #include "krb.h"
     90 
     91 CREDENTIALS cred;
     92 Key_schedule schedule;
     93 MSG_DAT msg_data;
     94 struct sockaddr_in local, foreign;
     95 int use_kerberos = 1, doencrypt;
     96 kstream krem;
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #ifndef TIOCPKT_WINDOW
    100 #define	TIOCPKT_WINDOW	0x80
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 /* concession to Sun */
    104 #ifndef SIGUSR1
    105 #define	SIGUSR1	30
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 #ifndef CCEQ
    109 #define CCEQ(val, c)	(c == val ? val != _POSIX_VDISABLE : 0)
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 int eight, rem;
    113 struct termios deftty;
    114 
    115 int noescape;
    116 u_char escapechar = '~';
    117 
    118 #ifdef OLDSUN
    119 struct winsize {
    120 	unsigned short ws_row, ws_col;
    121 	unsigned short ws_xpixel, ws_ypixel;
    122 };
    123 #else
    124 #define	get_window_size(fd, wp)	ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, wp)
    125 #endif
    126 struct	winsize winsize;
    127 
    128 void		catch_child __P((int));
    129 void		copytochild __P((int));
    130 void		doit __P((sigset_t *));
    131 void		done __P((int));
    132 void		echo __P((int));
    133 u_int		getescape __P((char *));
    134 void		lostpeer __P((int));
    135 int		main __P((int, char **));
    136 void		mode __P((int));
    137 void		msg __P((char *));
    138 void		oob __P((int));
    139 int		reader __P((sigset_t *));
    140 void		sendwindow __P((void));
    141 void		setsignal __P((int));
    142 int		speed __P((int));
    143 void		sigwinch __P((int));
    144 void		stop __P((int));
    145 void		usage __P((void));
    146 void		writer __P((void));
    147 void		writeroob __P((int));
    148 
    149 #ifdef	KERBEROS
    150 void		warning __P((const char *, ...));
    151 #endif
    152 #ifdef OLDSUN
    153 int		get_window_size __P((int, struct winsize *));
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 int
    157 main(argc, argv)
    158 	int argc;
    159 	char *argv[];
    160 {
    161 	struct passwd *pw;
    162 	struct servent *sp;
    163 	struct termios tty;
    164 	sigset_t smask;
    165 	int argoff, ch, dflag, one, uid;
    166 	int i, len, len2;
    167 	char *host, *p, *user, *name, term[1024] = "network";
    168 	speed_t ospeed;
    169 	struct sigaction sa;
    170 	struct rlimit rlim;
    171 #ifdef KERBEROS
    172 	KTEXT_ST ticket;
    173 	int sock;
    174 	long authopts;
    175 	int through_once = 0;
    176 	extern int _kstream_des_debug_OOB;
    177 	char *dest_realm = NULL;
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 	argoff = dflag = 0;
    181 	one = 1;
    182 	host = user = NULL;
    183 
    184 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "rlogin") != 0) {
    185 		host = strdup(getprogname());
    186 		if (host == NULL)
    187 			err(1, NULL);
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	/* handle "rlogin host flags" */
    191 	if (!host && argc > 2 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
    192 		host = argv[1];
    193 		argoff = 1;
    194 	}
    195 
    196 #ifdef KERBEROS
    197 #define	OPTIONS	"8EKLde:k:l:x"
    198 #else
    199 #define	OPTIONS	"8EKLde:l:"
    200 #endif
    201 	while ((ch = getopt(argc - argoff, argv + argoff, OPTIONS)) != -1)
    202 		switch(ch) {
    203 		case '8':
    204 			eight = 1;
    205 			break;
    206 		case 'E':
    207 			noescape = 1;
    208 			break;
    209 #ifdef KERBEROS
    210 		case 'K':
    211 			use_kerberos = 0;
    212 			break;
    213 #endif
    214 		case 'd':
    215 #ifdef KERBEROS
    216 			_kstream_des_debug_OOB = 1;
    217 #endif
    218 			dflag = 1;
    219 			break;
    220 		case 'e':
    221 			noescape = 0;
    222 			escapechar = getescape(optarg);
    223 			break;
    224 #ifdef KERBEROS
    225 		case 'k':
    226 			dest_realm = optarg;
    227 			break;
    228 #endif
    229 		case 'l':
    230 			user = optarg;
    231 			break;
    232 #ifdef CRYPT
    233 #ifdef KERBEROS
    234 		case 'x':
    235 			doencrypt = 1;
    236 			break;
    237 #endif
    238 #endif
    239 		case '?':
    240 		default:
    241 			usage();
    242 		}
    243 	optind += argoff;
    244 	argc -= optind;
    245 	argv += optind;
    246 
    247 	/* if haven't gotten a host yet, do so */
    248 	if (!host && !(host = *argv++))
    249 		usage();
    250 
    251 	if (*argv)
    252 		usage();
    253 
    254 	if (!(pw = getpwuid(uid = getuid())))
    255 		errx(1, "unknown user id.");
    256 	/* Accept user1@host format, though "-l user2" overrides user1 */
    257 	p = strchr(host, '@');
    258 	if (p) {
    259 		*p = '\0';
    260 		if (!user && p > host)
    261 			user = host;
    262 		host = p + 1;
    263 		if (*host == '\0')
    264 			usage();
    265 	}
    266 	if ((name = strdup(pw->pw_name)) == NULL)
    267 		err(1, "malloc");
    268 	if (!user)
    269 		user = name;
    270 
    271 #ifdef KERBEROS
    272 	sp = NULL;
    273 	if (use_kerberos) {
    274 		sp = getservbyname((doencrypt ? "eklogin" : "klogin"), "tcp");
    275 		if (sp == NULL) {
    276 			use_kerberos = 0;
    277 			warning("can't get entry for %s/tcp service",
    278 			    doencrypt ? "eklogin" : "klogin");
    279 		}
    280 	}
    281 	if (sp == NULL)
    282 #endif
    283 		sp = getservbyname("login", "tcp");
    284 	if (sp == NULL)
    285 		errx(1, "login/tcp: unknown service.");
    286 
    287 	if ((p = getenv("TERM")) != NULL) {
    288 		(void)strncpy(term, p, sizeof(term) - 1);
    289 		term[sizeof(term) - 1] = '\0';
    290 	}
    291 	len = strlen(term);
    292 	if (len < (sizeof(term) - 1) && tcgetattr(0, &tty) == 0) {
    293 		/* start at 2 to include the / */
    294 		for (ospeed = i = cfgetospeed(&tty), len2 = 2; i > 9; len2++)
    295 			i /= 10;
    296 
    297 		if (len + len2 < sizeof(term))
    298 			(void)snprintf(term + len, len2 + 1, "/%d", ospeed);
    299 	}
    300 
    301 	(void)get_window_size(0, &winsize);
    302 
    303 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    304 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    305 	sa.sa_handler = lostpeer;
    306 	(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
    307 	/* will use SIGUSR1 for window size hack, so hold it off */
    308 	sigemptyset(&smask);
    309 	sigaddset(&smask, SIGURG);
    310 	sigaddset(&smask, SIGUSR1);
    311 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &smask, &smask);
    312 	/*
    313 	 * We set SIGURG and SIGUSR1 below so that an
    314 	 * incoming signal will be held pending rather than being
    315 	 * discarded. Note that these routines will be ready to get
    316 	 * a signal by the time that they are unblocked below.;
    317 	 */
    318 	sa.sa_handler = copytochild;
    319 	(void)sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
    320 	sa.sa_handler = writeroob;
    321 	(void)sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
    322 
    323 	/* don't dump core */
    324 	rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
    325 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
    326 		warn("setrlimit");
    327 
    328 #ifdef KERBEROS
    329 try_connect:
    330 	if (use_kerberos) {
    331 		struct hostent *hp;
    332 
    333 		/* Fully qualify hostname (needed for krb_realmofhost). */
    334 		hp = gethostbyname(host);
    335 		if (hp != NULL && !(host = strdup(hp->h_name)))
    336 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
    337 
    338 		rem = KSUCCESS;
    339 		errno = 0;
    340 #ifdef CRYPT
    341 		if (doencrypt)
    342 			authopts = KOPT_DO_MUTUAL;
    343 		else
    344 #endif /* CRYPT */
    345 			authopts = 0L;
    346 
    347 		if (dest_realm == NULL) {
    348 			/* default this now, once. */
    349 			if (!(dest_realm = krb_realmofhost (host))) {
    350 				warnx("Unknown realm for host %s.", host);
    351 				use_kerberos = 0;
    352 				sp = getservbyname("login", "tcp");
    353 				goto try_connect;
    354 			}
    355 		}
    356 
    357 		rem = kcmd(&sock, &host, sp->s_port, name, user,
    358 			   term, 0, &ticket, "rcmd", dest_realm,
    359 			   &cred, schedule, &msg_data, &local, &foreign,
    360 			   authopts);
    361 
    362 		if (rem != KSUCCESS) {
    363 			switch(rem) {
    364 
    365 				case KDC_PR_UNKNOWN:
    366 					warnx("Host %s not registered for %s",
    367 				       	      host, "Kerberos rlogin service");
    368 					use_kerberos = 0;
    369 					sp = getservbyname("login", "tcp");
    370 					goto try_connect;
    371 				case NO_TKT_FIL:
    372 					if (through_once++) {
    373 						use_kerberos = 0;
    374 						sp = getservbyname("login", "tcp");
    375 						goto try_connect;
    376 					}
    377 #ifdef notyet
    378 				krb_get_pw_in_tkt(user, krb_realm, "krbtgt",
    379 						  krb_realm,
    380 					          DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE/5, 0);
    381 				goto try_connect;
    382 #endif
    383 			default:
    384 				warnx("Kerberos rcmd failed: %s",
    385 				      (rem == -1) ? "rcmd protocol failure" :
    386 				      krb_err_txt[rem]);
    387 				use_kerberos = 0;
    388 				sp = getservbyname("login", "tcp");
    389 				goto try_connect;
    390 			}
    391 		}
    392 		rem = sock;
    393 		if (doencrypt)
    394 			krem = kstream_create_rlogin_from_fd(rem, &schedule,
    395 							     &cred.session);
    396 		else
    397 			krem = kstream_create_from_fd(rem, 0, 0);
    398 			kstream_set_buffer_mode(krem, 0);
    399 	} else {
    400 #ifdef CRYPT
    401 		if (doencrypt)
    402 			errx(1, "the -x flag requires Kerberos authentication.");
    403 #endif /* CRYPT */
    404 		rem = rcmd_af(&host, sp->s_port, name, user, term, 0,
    405 		    PF_UNSPEC);
    406 		if (rem < 0)
    407 			exit(1);
    408 	}
    409 #else
    410 	rem = rcmd_af(&host, sp->s_port, name, user, term, 0, PF_UNSPEC);
    411 
    412 #endif /* KERBEROS */
    413 
    414 	if (rem < 0)
    415 		exit(1);
    416 
    417 	if (dflag &&
    418 	    setsockopt(rem, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0)
    419 		warn("setsockopt DEBUG (ignored)");
    420     {
    421 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    422 	int sslen;
    423 	sslen = sizeof(ss);
    424 	if (getsockname(rem, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen) == 0
    425 	 && ((struct sockaddr *)&ss)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
    426 		one = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
    427 		if (setsockopt(rem, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&one,
    428 				sizeof(int)) < 0) {
    429 			warn("setsockopt TOS (ignored)");
    430 		}
    431 	}
    432     }
    433 
    434 	(void)setuid(uid);
    435 	doit(&smask);
    436 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    437 	return (0);
    438 }
    439 
    440 int
    441 speed(fd)
    442 	int fd;
    443 {
    444 	struct termios tt;
    445 
    446 	(void)tcgetattr(fd, &tt);
    447 
    448 	return ((int)cfgetispeed(&tt));
    449 }
    450 
    451 pid_t child;
    452 struct termios deftt;
    453 struct termios nott;
    454 
    455 void
    456 doit(smask)
    457 	sigset_t *smask;
    458 {
    459 	int i;
    460 	struct sigaction sa;
    461 
    462 	for (i = 0; i < NCCS; i++)
    463 		nott.c_cc[i] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    464 	tcgetattr(0, &deftt);
    465 	nott.c_cc[VSTART] = deftt.c_cc[VSTART];
    466 	nott.c_cc[VSTOP] = deftt.c_cc[VSTOP];
    467 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    468 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    469 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    470 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
    471 	setsignal(SIGHUP);
    472 	setsignal(SIGQUIT);
    473 	mode(1);
    474 	child = fork();
    475 	if (child == -1) {
    476 		warn("fork");
    477 		done(1);
    478 	}
    479 	if (child == 0) {
    480 		mode(1);
    481 		if (reader(smask) == 0) {
    482 			msg("connection closed.");
    483 			exit(0);
    484 		}
    485 		sleep(1);
    486 		msg("\aconnection closed.");
    487 		exit(1);
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * We may still own the socket, and may have a pending SIGURG (or might
    492 	 * receive one soon) that we really want to send to the reader.  When
    493 	 * one of these comes in, the trap copytochild simply copies such
    494 	 * signals to the child. We can now unblock SIGURG and SIGUSR1
    495 	 * that were set above.
    496 	 */
    497 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, smask, (sigset_t *) 0);
    498 	sa.sa_handler = catch_child;
    499 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
    500 	writer();
    501 	msg("closed connection.");
    502 	done(0);
    503 }
    504 
    505 /* trap a signal, unless it is being ignored. */
    506 void
    507 setsignal(sig)
    508 	int sig;
    509 {
    510 	struct sigaction sa;
    511 	sigset_t sigs;
    512 
    513 	sigemptyset(&sigs);
    514 	sigaddset(&sigs, sig);
    515 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, &sigs);
    516 
    517 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    518 	sa.sa_handler = exit;
    519 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    520 	(void)sigaction(sig, &sa, &sa);
    521 	if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
    522 		(void)sigaction(sig, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
    523 
    524 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigs, (sigset_t *) 0);
    525 }
    526 
    527 void
    528 done(status)
    529 	int status;
    530 {
    531 	pid_t w;
    532 	int wstatus;
    533 	struct sigaction sa;
    534 
    535 	mode(0);
    536 	if (child > 0) {
    537 		/* make sure catch_child does not snap it up */
    538 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    539 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
    540 		sa.sa_flags = 0;
    541 		(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
    542 		if (kill(child, SIGKILL) >= 0)
    543 			while ((w = wait(&wstatus)) > 0 && w != child)
    544 				continue;
    545 	}
    546 	exit(status);
    547 }
    548 
    549 int dosigwinch;
    550 
    551 /*
    552  * This is called when the reader process gets the out-of-band (urgent)
    553  * request to turn on the window-changing protocol.
    554  */
    555 void
    556 writeroob(signo)
    557 	int signo;
    558 {
    559 	struct sigaction sa;
    560 
    561 	if (dosigwinch == 0) {
    562 		sendwindow();
    563 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    564 		sa.sa_handler = sigwinch;
    565 		sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    566 		(void)sigaction(SIGWINCH, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
    567 	}
    568 	dosigwinch = 1;
    569 }
    570 
    571 void
    572 catch_child(signo)
    573 	int signo;
    574 {
    575 	int status;
    576 	pid_t pid;
    577 
    578 	for (;;) {
    579 		pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED);
    580 		if (pid == 0)
    581 			return;
    582 		/* if the child (reader) dies, just quit */
    583 		if (pid < 0 || (pid == child && !WIFSTOPPED(status)))
    584 			done(WEXITSTATUS(status) | WTERMSIG(status));
    585 	}
    586 	/* NOTREACHED */
    587 }
    588 
    589 /*
    590  * writer: write to remote: 0 -> line.
    591  * ~.				terminate
    592  * ~^Z				suspend rlogin process.
    593  * ~<delayed-suspend char>	suspend rlogin process, but leave reader alone.
    594  */
    595 void
    596 writer()
    597 {
    598 	int bol, local, n;
    599 	char c;
    600 
    601 	bol = 1;			/* beginning of line */
    602 	local = 0;
    603 	for (;;) {
    604 		n = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1);
    605 		if (n <= 0) {
    606 			if (n < 0 && errno == EINTR)
    607 				continue;
    608 			break;
    609 		}
    610 		/*
    611 		 * If we're at the beginning of the line and recognize a
    612 		 * command character, then we echo locally.  Otherwise,
    613 		 * characters are echo'd remotely.  If the command character
    614 		 * is doubled, this acts as a force and local echo is
    615 		 * suppressed.
    616 		 */
    617 		if (bol) {
    618 			bol = 0;
    619 			if (!noescape && c == escapechar) {
    620 				local = 1;
    621 				continue;
    622 			}
    623 		} else if (local) {
    624 			local = 0;
    625 			if (c == '.' || CCEQ(deftty.c_cc[VEOF], c)) {
    626 				echo((int)c);
    627 				break;
    628 			}
    629 			if (CCEQ(deftty.c_cc[VSUSP], c)) {
    630 				bol = 1;
    631 				echo((int)c);
    632 				stop(1);
    633 				continue;
    634 			}
    635 			if (CCEQ(deftty.c_cc[VDSUSP], c)) {
    636 				bol = 1;
    637 				echo((int)c);
    638 				stop(0);
    639 				continue;
    640 			}
    641 			if (c != escapechar) {
    642 #ifdef KERBEROS
    643 				if (use_kerberos)
    644 					(void)kstream_write(krem,
    645 					    (char *)&escapechar, 1);
    646 				else
    647 #endif
    648 					(void)write(rem, &escapechar, 1);
    649 			}
    650 		}
    651 
    652 #ifdef KERBEROS
    653 		if (use_kerberos) {
    654 			if (kstream_write(krem, &c, 1) == 0) {
    655 					msg("line gone");
    656 					break;
    657 			}
    658 		}
    659 		else
    660 #endif
    661 			if (write(rem, &c, 1) == 0) {
    662 				msg("line gone");
    663 				break;
    664 			}
    665 
    666 		bol = CCEQ(deftty.c_cc[VKILL], c) ||
    667 		    CCEQ(deftty.c_cc[VEOF], c) ||
    668 		    CCEQ(deftty.c_cc[VINTR], c) ||
    669 		    CCEQ(deftty.c_cc[VSUSP], c) ||
    670 		    c == '\r' || c == '\n';
    671 	}
    672 }
    673 
    674 void
    675 echo(i)
    676 	int i;
    677 {
    678 	char c = (char)i;
    679 	char *p;
    680 	char buf[8];
    681 
    682 	p = buf;
    683 	c &= 0177;
    684 	*p++ = escapechar;
    685 	if (c < ' ') {
    686 		*p++ = '^';
    687 		*p++ = c + '@';
    688 	} else if (c == 0177) {
    689 		*p++ = '^';
    690 		*p++ = '?';
    691 	} else
    692 		*p++ = c;
    693 	*p++ = '\r';
    694 	*p++ = '\n';
    695 	(void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, p - buf);
    696 }
    697 
    698 void
    699 stop(all)
    700 	int all;
    701 {
    702 	struct sigaction sa;
    703 
    704 	mode(0);
    705 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    706 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    707 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    708 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
    709 	(void)kill(all ? 0 : getpid(), SIGTSTP);
    710 	sa.sa_handler = catch_child;
    711 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
    712 	mode(1);
    713 	sigwinch(0);			/* check for size changes */
    714 }
    715 
    716 void
    717 sigwinch(signo)
    718 	int signo;
    719 {
    720 	struct winsize ws;
    721 
    722 	if (dosigwinch && get_window_size(0, &ws) == 0 &&
    723 	    memcmp(&ws, &winsize, sizeof(ws))) {
    724 		winsize = ws;
    725 		sendwindow();
    726 	}
    727 }
    728 
    729 /*
    730  * Send the window size to the server via the magic escape
    731  */
    732 void
    733 sendwindow()
    734 {
    735 	struct winsize *wp;
    736 	char obuf[4 + sizeof (struct winsize)];
    737 
    738 	wp = (struct winsize *)(obuf+4);
    739 	obuf[0] = 0377;
    740 	obuf[1] = 0377;
    741 	obuf[2] = 's';
    742 	obuf[3] = 's';
    743 	wp->ws_row = htons(winsize.ws_row);
    744 	wp->ws_col = htons(winsize.ws_col);
    745 	wp->ws_xpixel = htons(winsize.ws_xpixel);
    746 	wp->ws_ypixel = htons(winsize.ws_ypixel);
    747 
    748 #ifdef KERBEROS
    749 		if (use_kerberos)
    750 			(void)kstream_write(krem, obuf, sizeof(obuf));
    751 		else
    752 #endif
    753 		(void)write(rem, obuf, sizeof(obuf));
    754 }
    755 
    756 /*
    757  * reader: read from remote: line -> 1
    758  */
    759 #define	READING	1
    760 #define	WRITING	2
    761 
    762 jmp_buf rcvtop;
    763 pid_t ppid;
    764 int rcvcnt, rcvstate;
    765 char rcvbuf[8 * 1024];
    766 
    767 void
    768 oob(signo)
    769 	int signo;
    770 {
    771 	struct termios tty;
    772 	int atmark, n, rcvd;
    773 	char waste[BUFSIZ], mark;
    774 
    775 	rcvd = 0;
    776 	while (recv(rem, &mark, 1, MSG_OOB) < 0) {
    777 		switch (errno) {
    778 		case EWOULDBLOCK:
    779 			/*
    780 			 * Urgent data not here yet.  It may not be possible
    781 			 * to send it yet if we are blocked for output and
    782 			 * our input buffer is full.
    783 			 */
    784 			if (rcvcnt < sizeof(rcvbuf)) {
    785 				n = read(rem, rcvbuf + rcvcnt,
    786 				    sizeof(rcvbuf) - rcvcnt);
    787 				if (n <= 0)
    788 					return;
    789 				rcvd += n;
    790 			} else {
    791 				n = read(rem, waste, sizeof(waste));
    792 				if (n <= 0)
    793 					return;
    794 			}
    795 			continue;
    796 		default:
    797 			return;
    798 		}
    799 	}
    800 	if (mark & TIOCPKT_WINDOW) {
    801 		/* Let server know about window size changes */
    802 		(void)kill(ppid, SIGUSR1);
    803 	}
    804 	if (!eight && (mark & TIOCPKT_NOSTOP)) {
    805 		(void)tcgetattr(0, &tty);
    806 		tty.c_iflag &= ~IXON;
    807 		(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tty);
    808 	}
    809 	if (!eight && (mark & TIOCPKT_DOSTOP)) {
    810 		(void)tcgetattr(0, &tty);
    811 		tty.c_iflag |= (deftty.c_iflag & IXON);
    812 		(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tty);
    813 	}
    814 	if (mark & TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE) {
    815 		(void)tcflush(1, TCIOFLUSH);
    816 		for (;;) {
    817 			if (ioctl(rem, SIOCATMARK, &atmark) < 0) {
    818 				warn("ioctl SIOCATMARK (ignored)");
    819 				break;
    820 			}
    821 			if (atmark)
    822 				break;
    823 			n = read(rem, waste, sizeof (waste));
    824 			if (n <= 0)
    825 				break;
    826 		}
    827 		/*
    828 		 * Don't want any pending data to be output, so clear the recv
    829 		 * buffer.  If we were hanging on a write when interrupted,
    830 		 * don't want it to restart.  If we were reading, restart
    831 		 * anyway.
    832 		 */
    833 		rcvcnt = 0;
    834 		longjmp(rcvtop, 1);
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	/* oob does not do FLUSHREAD (alas!) */
    838 
    839 	/*
    840 	 * If we filled the receive buffer while a read was pending, longjmp
    841 	 * to the top to restart appropriately.  Don't abort a pending write,
    842 	 * however, or we won't know how much was written.
    843 	 */
    844 	if (rcvd && rcvstate == READING)
    845 		longjmp(rcvtop, 1);
    846 }
    847 
    848 /* reader: read from remote: line -> 1 */
    849 int
    850 reader(smask)
    851 	sigset_t *smask;
    852 {
    853 	pid_t pid;
    854 	int n, remaining;
    855 	char *bufp;
    856 	struct sigaction sa;
    857 
    858 	pid = getpid();		/* modern systems use positives for pid */
    859 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    860 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    861 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    862 	(void)sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
    863 	sa.sa_handler = oob;
    864 	(void)sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
    865 	ppid = getppid();
    866 	(void)fcntl(rem, F_SETOWN, pid);
    867 	(void)setjmp(rcvtop);
    868 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, smask, (sigset_t *) 0);
    869 	bufp = rcvbuf;
    870 	for (;;) {
    871 		while ((remaining = rcvcnt - (bufp - rcvbuf)) > 0) {
    872 			rcvstate = WRITING;
    873 			n = write(STDOUT_FILENO, bufp, remaining);
    874 			if (n < 0) {
    875 				if (errno != EINTR)
    876 					return (-1);
    877 				continue;
    878 			}
    879 			bufp += n;
    880 		}
    881 		bufp = rcvbuf;
    882 		rcvcnt = 0;
    883 		rcvstate = READING;
    884 
    885 #ifdef KERBEROS
    886 			if (use_kerberos)
    887 				rcvcnt = kstream_read(krem, rcvbuf, sizeof(rcvbuf));
    888 			else
    889 #endif
    890 			rcvcnt = read(rem, rcvbuf, sizeof (rcvbuf));
    891 
    892 		if (rcvcnt == 0)
    893 			return (0);
    894 		if (rcvcnt < 0) {
    895 			if (errno == EINTR)
    896 				continue;
    897 			warn("read");
    898 			return (-1);
    899 		}
    900 	}
    901 }
    902 
    903 void
    904 mode(f)
    905 	int f;
    906 {
    907 	struct termios tty;
    908 
    909 	switch (f) {
    910 	case 0:
    911 		(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &deftty);
    912 		break;
    913 	case 1:
    914 		(void)tcgetattr(0, &deftty);
    915 		tty = deftty;
    916 		/* This is loosely derived from sys/compat/tty_compat.c. */
    917 		tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN);
    918 		tty.c_iflag &= ~ICRNL;
    919 		tty.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
    920 		tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
    921 		tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
    922 		if (eight) {
    923 			tty.c_iflag &= IXOFF;
    924 			tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
    925 			tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
    926 		}
    927 		(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tty);
    928 		break;
    929 
    930 	default:
    931 		return;
    932 	}
    933 }
    934 
    935 void
    936 lostpeer(signo)
    937 	int signo;
    938 {
    939 	struct sigaction sa;
    940 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    941 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    942 	(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
    943 	msg("\aconnection closed.");
    944 	done(1);
    945 }
    946 
    947 /* copy SIGURGs to the child process. */
    948 void
    949 copytochild(signo)
    950 	int signo;
    951 {
    952 
    953 	(void)kill(child, SIGURG);
    954 }
    955 
    956 void
    957 msg(str)
    958 	char *str;
    959 {
    960 
    961 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rlogin: %s\r\n", str);
    962 }
    963 
    964 #ifdef KERBEROS
    965 /* VARARGS */
    966 void
    967 #if __STDC__
    968 warning(const char *fmt, ...)
    969 #else
    970 warning(fmt, va_alist)
    971 	char *fmt;
    972 	va_dcl
    973 #endif
    974 {
    975 	va_list ap;
    976 
    977 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rlogin: warning, using standard rlogin: ");
    978 #ifdef __STDC__
    979 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    980 #else
    981 	va_start(ap);
    982 #endif
    983 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    984 	va_end(ap);
    985 	(void)fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
    986 }
    987 #endif
    988 
    989 void
    990 usage()
    991 {
    992 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    993 	    "usage: rlogin [ -%s]%s[-e char] [ -l username ] [username@]host\n",
    994 #ifdef KERBEROS
    995 #ifdef CRYPT
    996 	    "8EKLdx", " [-k realm] ");
    997 #else
    998 	    "8EKLd", " [-k realm] ");
    999 #endif
   1000 #else
   1001 	    "8ELd", " ");
   1002 #endif
   1003 	exit(1);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 /*
   1007  * The following routine provides compatibility (such as it is) between older
   1008  * Suns and others.  Suns have only a `ttysize', so we convert it to a winsize.
   1009  */
   1010 #ifdef OLDSUN
   1011 int
   1012 get_window_size(fd, wp)
   1013 	int fd;
   1014 	struct winsize *wp;
   1015 {
   1016 	struct ttysize ts;
   1017 	int error;
   1018 
   1019 	if ((error = ioctl(0, TIOCGSIZE, &ts)) != 0)
   1020 		return (error);
   1021 	wp->ws_row = ts.ts_lines;
   1022 	wp->ws_col = ts.ts_cols;
   1023 	wp->ws_xpixel = 0;
   1024 	wp->ws_ypixel = 0;
   1025 	return (0);
   1026 }
   1027 #endif
   1028 
   1029 u_int
   1030 getescape(p)
   1031 	char *p;
   1032 {
   1033 	long val;
   1034 	int len;
   1035 
   1036 	if ((len = strlen(p)) == 1)	/* use any single char, including '\' */
   1037 		return ((u_int)*p);
   1038 					/* otherwise, \nnn */
   1039 	if (*p == '\\' && len >= 2 && len <= 4) {
   1040 		val = strtol(++p, NULL, 8);
   1041 		for (;;) {
   1042 			if (!*++p)
   1043 				return ((u_int)val);
   1044 			if (*p < '0' || *p > '8')
   1045 				break;
   1046 		}
   1047 	}
   1048 	msg("illegal option value -- e");
   1049 	usage();
   1050 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1051 	return (0);
   1052 }
   1053