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      1  1.1   pooka /*
      2  1.1   pooka  * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
      3  1.1   pooka  * Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Roy Marples <roy (at) marples.name>
      4  1.1   pooka  * All rights reserved
      5  1.1   pooka 
      6  1.1   pooka  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  1.1   pooka  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  1.1   pooka  * are met:
      9  1.1   pooka  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  1.1   pooka  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  1.1   pooka  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  1.1   pooka  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  1.1   pooka  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  1.1   pooka  *
     15  1.1   pooka  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     16  1.1   pooka  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     17  1.1   pooka  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     18  1.1   pooka  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  1.1   pooka  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  1.1   pooka  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     21  1.1   pooka  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  1.1   pooka  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  1.1   pooka  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  1.1   pooka  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  1.1   pooka  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  1.1   pooka  */
     27  1.1   pooka 
     28  1.1   pooka #include <ctype.h>
     29  1.1   pooka #include <errno.h>
     30  1.1   pooka #include <fcntl.h>
     31  1.1   pooka #include <stdlib.h>
     32  1.1   pooka #include <string.h>
     33  1.1   pooka #include <unistd.h>
     34  1.1   pooka 
     35  1.1   pooka #include "common.h"
     36  1.1   pooka #include "dhcp.h"
     37  1.1   pooka 
     38  1.1   pooka #define REQUEST	(1 << 0)
     39  1.1   pooka #define UINT8	(1 << 1)
     40  1.1   pooka #define UINT16	(1 << 2)
     41  1.1   pooka #define SINT16	(1 << 3)
     42  1.1   pooka #define UINT32	(1 << 4)
     43  1.1   pooka #define SINT32	(1 << 5)
     44  1.1   pooka #define IPV4	(1 << 6)
     45  1.1   pooka #define STRING	(1 << 7)
     46  1.1   pooka #define PAIR	(1 << 8)
     47  1.1   pooka #define ARRAY	(1 << 9)
     48  1.1   pooka #define RFC3361	(1 << 10)
     49  1.1   pooka #define RFC3397	(1 << 11)
     50  1.1   pooka #define RFC3442 (1 << 12)
     51  1.1   pooka 
     52  1.1   pooka #define IPV4R	IPV4 | REQUEST
     53  1.1   pooka 
     54  1.1   pooka #define DAD	"Duplicate address detected"
     55  1.1   pooka 
     56  1.1   pooka /* Our aggregate option buffer.
     57  1.1   pooka  * We ONLY use this when options are split, which for most purposes is
     58  1.1   pooka  * practically never. See RFC3396 for details. */
     59  1.1   pooka static uint8_t *opt_buffer;
     60  1.1   pooka 
     61  1.1   pooka struct dhcp_opt {
     62  1.1   pooka 	uint8_t option;
     63  1.1   pooka 	int type;
     64  1.1   pooka 	const char *var;
     65  1.1   pooka };
     66  1.1   pooka 
     67  1.2   joerg static const struct dhcp_opt dhcp_opts[] = {
     68  1.1   pooka 	{ 1,	IPV4 | REQUEST,	"subnet_mask" },
     69  1.1   pooka 		/* RFC 3442 states that the CSR has to come before all other
     70  1.1   pooka 		 * routes. For completeness, we also specify static routes,
     71  1.1   pooka 	 	 * then routers. */
     72  1.1   pooka 	{ 121,  RFC3442,	"classless_static_routes" },
     73  1.1   pooka 	{ 249,  RFC3442,	"ms_classless_static_routes" },
     74  1.1   pooka 	{ 33,	IPV4 | ARRAY | REQUEST,	"static_routes" },
     75  1.1   pooka 	{ 3,	IPV4 | ARRAY | REQUEST,	"routers" },
     76  1.1   pooka 	{ 2,	UINT32,		"time_offset" },
     77  1.1   pooka 	{ 4,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"time_servers" },
     78  1.1   pooka 	{ 5,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"ien116_name_servers" },
     79  1.1   pooka 	{ 6,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"domain_name_servers" },
     80  1.1   pooka 	{ 7,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"log_servers" },
     81  1.1   pooka 	{ 8,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"cookie_servers" },
     82  1.1   pooka 	{ 9, 	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"lpr_servers" },
     83  1.1   pooka 	{ 10,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"impress_servers" },
     84  1.1   pooka 	{ 11,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"resource_location_servers" },
     85  1.1   pooka 	{ 12,	STRING,		"host_name" },
     86  1.1   pooka 	{ 13,	UINT16,		"boot_size" },
     87  1.1   pooka 	{ 14,	STRING,		"merit_dump" },
     88  1.1   pooka 	{ 15,	STRING,		"domain_name" },
     89  1.1   pooka 	{ 16,	IPV4,		"swap_server" },
     90  1.1   pooka 	{ 17,	STRING,		"root_path" },
     91  1.1   pooka 	{ 18,	STRING,		"extensions_path" },
     92  1.1   pooka 	{ 19,	UINT8,		"ip_forwarding" },
     93  1.1   pooka 	{ 20,	UINT8,		"non_local_source_routing" },
     94  1.1   pooka 	{ 21,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"policy_filter" },
     95  1.1   pooka 	{ 22,	SINT16,		"max_dgram_reassembly" },
     96  1.1   pooka 	{ 23,	UINT16,		"default_ip_ttl" },
     97  1.1   pooka 	{ 24,	UINT32,		"path_mtu_aging_timeout" },
     98  1.1   pooka 	{ 25,	UINT16 | ARRAY,	"path_mtu_plateau_table" },
     99  1.1   pooka 	{ 26,	UINT16,		"interface_mtu" },
    100  1.1   pooka 	{ 27,	UINT8,		"all_subnets_local" },
    101  1.1   pooka 	{ 28,	IPV4 | REQUEST,	"broadcast_address" },
    102  1.1   pooka 	{ 29,	UINT8,		"perform_mask_discovery" },
    103  1.1   pooka 	{ 30,	UINT8,		"mask_supplier" },
    104  1.1   pooka 	{ 31,	UINT8,		"router_discovery" },
    105  1.1   pooka 	{ 32,	IPV4,		"router_solicitation_address" },
    106  1.1   pooka 	{ 34,	UINT8,		"trailer_encapsulation" },
    107  1.1   pooka 	{ 35, 	UINT32,		"arp_cache_timeout" },
    108  1.1   pooka 	{ 36,	UINT16,		"ieee802_3_encapsulation" },
    109  1.1   pooka 	{ 37,	UINT8,		"default_tcp_ttl" },
    110  1.1   pooka 	{ 38,	UINT32,		"tcp_keepalive_interval" },
    111  1.1   pooka 	{ 39,	UINT8,		"tcp_keepalive_garbage" },
    112  1.1   pooka 	{ 40,	STRING,		"nis_domain" },
    113  1.1   pooka 	{ 41,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"nis_servers" },
    114  1.1   pooka 	{ 42,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"ntp_servers" },
    115  1.1   pooka 	{ 43,	STRING,		"vendor_encapsulated_options" },
    116  1.1   pooka 	{ 44,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"netbios_name_servers" },
    117  1.1   pooka 	{ 45,	IPV4,		"netbios_dd_server" },
    118  1.1   pooka 	{ 46,	UINT8,		"netbios_node_type" },
    119  1.1   pooka 	{ 47,	STRING,		"netbios_scope" },
    120  1.1   pooka 	{ 48,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"font_servers" },
    121  1.1   pooka 	{ 49,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"x_display_manager" },
    122  1.1   pooka 	{ 50, 	IPV4,		"dhcp_requested_address" },
    123  1.1   pooka 	{ 51,	UINT32 | REQUEST,	"dhcp_lease_time" },
    124  1.1   pooka 	{ 52,	UINT8,		"dhcp_option_overload" },
    125  1.1   pooka 	{ 53,	UINT8,		"dhcp_message_type" },
    126  1.1   pooka 	{ 54,	IPV4,		"dhcp_server_identifier" },
    127  1.1   pooka 	{ 55,	UINT8 | ARRAY,	"dhcp_parameter_request_list" },
    128  1.1   pooka 	{ 56,	STRING,		"dhcp_message" },
    129  1.1   pooka 	{ 57,	UINT16,		"dhcp_max_message_size" },
    130  1.1   pooka 	{ 58,	UINT32 | REQUEST,	"dhcp_renewal_time" },
    131  1.1   pooka 	{ 59,	UINT32 | REQUEST,	"dhcp_rebinding_time" },
    132  1.1   pooka 	{ 64,	STRING,		"nisplus_domain" },
    133  1.1   pooka 	{ 65,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"nisplus_servers" },
    134  1.1   pooka 	{ 66,	STRING,		"tftp_server_name" },
    135  1.1   pooka 	{ 67,	STRING,		"bootfile_name" },
    136  1.1   pooka 	{ 68,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"mobile_ip_home_agent" },
    137  1.1   pooka 	{ 69,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"smtp_server" },
    138  1.1   pooka 	{ 70,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"pop_server" },
    139  1.1   pooka 	{ 71,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"nntp_server" },
    140  1.1   pooka 	{ 72,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"www_server" },
    141  1.1   pooka 	{ 73,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"finger_server" },
    142  1.1   pooka 	{ 74,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"irc_server" },
    143  1.1   pooka 	{ 75,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"streettalk_server" },
    144  1.1   pooka 	{ 76,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"streettalk_directory_assistance_server" },
    145  1.1   pooka 	{ 77,	STRING,		"user_class" },
    146  1.1   pooka 	{ 81,	STRING | RFC3397,	"fqdn_name" },
    147  1.1   pooka 	{ 85,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"nds_servers" },
    148  1.1   pooka 	{ 86,	STRING,		"nds_tree_name" },
    149  1.1   pooka 	{ 87,	STRING,		"nds_context" },
    150  1.1   pooka 	{ 88,	STRING | RFC3397,	"bcms_controller_names" },
    151  1.1   pooka 	{ 89,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"bcms_controller_address" },
    152  1.1   pooka 	{ 91,	UINT32,		"client_last_transaction_time" },
    153  1.1   pooka 	{ 92,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"associated_ip" },
    154  1.1   pooka 	{ 98,	STRING,		"uap_servers" },
    155  1.1   pooka 	{ 112,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"netinfo_server_address" },
    156  1.1   pooka 	{ 113,	STRING,		"netinfo_server_tag" },
    157  1.1   pooka 	{ 114,	STRING,		"default_url" },
    158  1.1   pooka 	{ 118,	IPV4,		"subnet_selection" },
    159  1.1   pooka 	{ 119,	STRING | RFC3397,	"domain_search" },
    160  1.1   pooka 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    161  1.1   pooka };
    162  1.1   pooka 
    163  1.1   pooka static int
    164  1.1   pooka valid_length(uint8_t option, int dl, int *type)
    165  1.1   pooka {
    166  1.1   pooka 	const struct dhcp_opt *opt;
    167  1.1   pooka 	ssize_t sz;
    168  1.1   pooka 
    169  1.1   pooka 	if (dl == 0)
    170  1.1   pooka 		return -1;
    171  1.1   pooka 
    172  1.1   pooka 	for (opt = dhcp_opts; opt->option; opt++) {
    173  1.1   pooka 		if (opt->option != option)
    174  1.1   pooka 			continue;
    175  1.1   pooka 
    176  1.1   pooka 		if (type)
    177  1.1   pooka 			*type = opt->type;
    178  1.1   pooka 
    179  1.1   pooka 		if (opt->type == 0 ||
    180  1.1   pooka 		    opt->type & STRING ||
    181  1.1   pooka 		    opt->type & RFC3442)
    182  1.1   pooka 			return 0;
    183  1.1   pooka 
    184  1.1   pooka 		sz = 0;
    185  1.1   pooka 		if (opt->type & UINT32 || opt->type & IPV4)
    186  1.1   pooka 			sz = sizeof(uint32_t);
    187  1.1   pooka 		if (opt->type & UINT16)
    188  1.1   pooka 			sz = sizeof(uint16_t);
    189  1.1   pooka 		if (opt->type & UINT8)
    190  1.1   pooka 			sz = sizeof(uint8_t);
    191  1.1   pooka 		if (opt->type & IPV4 || opt->type & ARRAY)
    192  1.1   pooka 			return dl % sz;
    193  1.1   pooka 		return (dl == sz ? 0 : -1);
    194  1.1   pooka 	}
    195  1.1   pooka 
    196  1.1   pooka 	/* unknown option, so let it pass */
    197  1.1   pooka 	return 0;
    198  1.1   pooka }
    199  1.1   pooka 
    200  1.1   pooka #ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY
    201  1.1   pooka static void
    202  1.1   pooka free_option_buffer(void)
    203  1.1   pooka {
    204  1.1   pooka 	free(opt_buffer);
    205  1.1   pooka }
    206  1.1   pooka #endif
    207  1.1   pooka 
    208  1.1   pooka #define get_option_raw(dhcp, opt) get_option(dhcp, opt, NULL, NULL)
    209  1.1   pooka static const uint8_t *
    210  1.1   pooka get_option(const struct dhcp_message *dhcp, uint8_t opt, int *len, int *type)
    211  1.1   pooka {
    212  1.1   pooka 	const uint8_t *p = dhcp->options;
    213  1.1   pooka 	const uint8_t *e = p + sizeof(dhcp->options);
    214  1.1   pooka 	uint8_t l, ol = 0;
    215  1.1   pooka 	uint8_t o = 0;
    216  1.1   pooka 	uint8_t overl = 0;
    217  1.1   pooka 	uint8_t *bp = NULL;
    218  1.1   pooka 	const uint8_t *op = NULL;
    219  1.1   pooka 	int bl = 0;
    220  1.1   pooka 
    221  1.1   pooka 	while (p < e) {
    222  1.1   pooka 		o = *p++;
    223  1.1   pooka 		if (o == opt) {
    224  1.1   pooka 			if (op) {
    225  1.1   pooka 				if (!opt_buffer) {
    226  1.1   pooka 					opt_buffer = xmalloc(sizeof(*dhcp));
    227  1.1   pooka #ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY
    228  1.1   pooka 					atexit(free_option_buffer);
    229  1.1   pooka #endif
    230  1.1   pooka 				}
    231  1.1   pooka 				if (!bp)
    232  1.1   pooka 					bp = opt_buffer;
    233  1.1   pooka 				memcpy(bp, op, ol);
    234  1.1   pooka 				bp += ol;
    235  1.1   pooka 			}
    236  1.1   pooka 			ol = *p;
    237  1.1   pooka 			op = p + 1;
    238  1.1   pooka 			bl += ol;
    239  1.1   pooka 		}
    240  1.1   pooka 		switch (o) {
    241  1.1   pooka 		case DHO_PAD:
    242  1.1   pooka 			continue;
    243  1.1   pooka 		case DHO_END:
    244  1.1   pooka 			if (overl & 1) {
    245  1.1   pooka 				/* bit 1 set means parse boot file */
    246  1.1   pooka 				overl &= ~1;
    247  1.1   pooka 				p = dhcp->bootfile;
    248  1.1   pooka 				e = p + sizeof(dhcp->bootfile);
    249  1.1   pooka 			} else if (overl & 2) {
    250  1.1   pooka 				/* bit 2 set means parse server name */
    251  1.1   pooka 				overl &= ~2;
    252  1.1   pooka 				p = dhcp->servername;
    253  1.1   pooka 				e = p + sizeof(dhcp->servername);
    254  1.1   pooka 			} else
    255  1.1   pooka 				goto exit;
    256  1.1   pooka 			break;
    257  1.1   pooka 		case DHO_OPTIONSOVERLOADED:
    258  1.1   pooka 			/* Ensure we only get this option once */
    259  1.1   pooka 			if (!overl)
    260  1.1   pooka 				overl = p[1];
    261  1.1   pooka 			break;
    262  1.1   pooka 		}
    263  1.1   pooka 		l = *p++;
    264  1.1   pooka 		p += l;
    265  1.1   pooka 	}
    266  1.1   pooka 
    267  1.1   pooka exit:
    268  1.1   pooka 	if (valid_length(opt, bl, type) == -1) {
    269  1.1   pooka 		errno = EINVAL;
    270  1.1   pooka 		return NULL;
    271  1.1   pooka 	}
    272  1.1   pooka 	if (len)
    273  1.1   pooka 		*len = bl;
    274  1.1   pooka 	if (bp) {
    275  1.1   pooka 		memcpy(bp, op, ol);
    276  1.1   pooka 		return (const uint8_t *)opt_buffer;
    277  1.1   pooka 	}
    278  1.1   pooka 	if (op)
    279  1.1   pooka 		return op;
    280  1.1   pooka 	errno = ENOENT;
    281  1.1   pooka 	return NULL;
    282  1.1   pooka }
    283  1.1   pooka 
    284  1.1   pooka int
    285  1.1   pooka get_option_addr(struct in_addr *a, const struct dhcp_message *dhcp,
    286  1.1   pooka     uint8_t option)
    287  1.1   pooka {
    288  1.1   pooka 	const uint8_t *p = get_option_raw(dhcp, option);
    289  1.1   pooka 
    290  1.1   pooka 	if (!p)
    291  1.1   pooka 		return -1;
    292  1.1   pooka 	memcpy(&a->s_addr, p, sizeof(a->s_addr));
    293  1.1   pooka 	return 0;
    294  1.1   pooka }
    295  1.1   pooka 
    296  1.1   pooka int
    297  1.1   pooka get_option_uint32(uint32_t *i, const struct dhcp_message *dhcp, uint8_t option)
    298  1.1   pooka {
    299  1.1   pooka 	const uint8_t *p = get_option_raw(dhcp, option);
    300  1.1   pooka 	uint32_t d;
    301  1.1   pooka 
    302  1.1   pooka 	if (!p)
    303  1.1   pooka 		return -1;
    304  1.1   pooka 	memcpy(&d, p, sizeof(d));
    305  1.1   pooka 	*i = ntohl(d);
    306  1.1   pooka 	return 0;
    307  1.1   pooka }
    308  1.1   pooka 
    309  1.1   pooka int
    310  1.1   pooka get_option_uint16(uint16_t *i, const struct dhcp_message *dhcp, uint8_t option)
    311  1.1   pooka {
    312  1.1   pooka 	const uint8_t *p = get_option_raw(dhcp, option);
    313  1.1   pooka 	uint16_t d;
    314  1.1   pooka 
    315  1.1   pooka 	if (!p)
    316  1.1   pooka 		return -1;
    317  1.1   pooka 	memcpy(&d, p, sizeof(d));
    318  1.1   pooka 	*i = ntohs(d);
    319  1.1   pooka 	return 0;
    320  1.1   pooka }
    321  1.1   pooka 
    322  1.1   pooka int
    323  1.1   pooka get_option_uint8(uint8_t *i, const struct dhcp_message *dhcp, uint8_t option)
    324  1.1   pooka {
    325  1.1   pooka 	const uint8_t *p = get_option_raw(dhcp, option);
    326  1.1   pooka 
    327  1.1   pooka 	if (!p)
    328  1.1   pooka 		return -1;
    329  1.1   pooka 	if (i)
    330  1.1   pooka 		*i = *(p);
    331  1.1   pooka 	return 0;
    332  1.1   pooka }
    333  1.1   pooka 
    334  1.1   pooka static struct rt *
    335  1.1   pooka decode_rfc3442_rt(int dl, const uint8_t *data)
    336  1.1   pooka {
    337  1.1   pooka 	const uint8_t *p = data;
    338  1.1   pooka 	const uint8_t *e;
    339  1.1   pooka 	uint8_t cidr;
    340  1.1   pooka 	size_t ocets;
    341  1.1   pooka 	struct rt *routes = NULL;
    342  1.1   pooka 	struct rt *rt = NULL;
    343  1.1   pooka 
    344  1.1   pooka 	/* Minimum is 5 -first is CIDR and a router length of 4 */
    345  1.1   pooka 	if (dl < 5)
    346  1.1   pooka 		return NULL;
    347  1.1   pooka 
    348  1.1   pooka 	e = p + dl;
    349  1.1   pooka 	while (p < e) {
    350  1.1   pooka 		cidr = *p++;
    351  1.1   pooka 		if (cidr > 32) {
    352  1.1   pooka 			free_routes(routes);
    353  1.1   pooka 			errno = EINVAL;
    354  1.1   pooka 			return NULL;
    355  1.1   pooka 		}
    356  1.1   pooka 
    357  1.1   pooka 		if (rt) {
    358  1.1   pooka 			rt->next = xzalloc(sizeof(*rt));
    359  1.1   pooka 			rt = rt->next;
    360  1.1   pooka 		} else {
    361  1.1   pooka 			routes = rt = xzalloc(sizeof(*routes));
    362  1.1   pooka 		}
    363  1.1   pooka 		rt->next = NULL;
    364  1.1   pooka 
    365  1.1   pooka 		ocets = (cidr + 7) / 8;
    366  1.1   pooka 		/* If we have ocets then we have a destination and netmask */
    367  1.1   pooka 		if (ocets > 0) {
    368  1.1   pooka 			memcpy(&rt->dest.s_addr, p, ocets);
    369  1.1   pooka 			p += ocets;
    370  1.1   pooka 			rt->net.s_addr = htonl(~0U << (32 - cidr));
    371  1.1   pooka 		}
    372  1.1   pooka 
    373  1.1   pooka 		/* Finally, snag the router */
    374  1.1   pooka 		memcpy(&rt->gate.s_addr, p, 4);
    375  1.1   pooka 		p += 4;
    376  1.1   pooka 	}
    377  1.1   pooka 	return routes;
    378  1.1   pooka }
    379  1.1   pooka 
    380  1.1   pooka 
    381  1.1   pooka /* This calculates the netmask that we should use for static routes.
    382  1.1   pooka  * This IS different from the calculation used to calculate the netmask
    383  1.1   pooka  * for an interface address. */
    384  1.1   pooka static uint32_t
    385  1.1   pooka route_netmask(uint32_t ip_in)
    386  1.1   pooka {
    387  1.1   pooka 	/* used to be unsigned long - check if error */
    388  1.1   pooka 	uint32_t p = ntohl(ip_in);
    389  1.1   pooka 	uint32_t t;
    390  1.1   pooka 
    391  1.1   pooka 	if (IN_CLASSA(p))
    392  1.1   pooka 		t = ~IN_CLASSA_NET;
    393  1.1   pooka 	else {
    394  1.1   pooka 		if (IN_CLASSB(p))
    395  1.1   pooka 			t = ~IN_CLASSB_NET;
    396  1.1   pooka 		else {
    397  1.1   pooka 			if (IN_CLASSC(p))
    398  1.1   pooka 				t = ~IN_CLASSC_NET;
    399  1.1   pooka 			else
    400  1.1   pooka 				t = 0;
    401  1.1   pooka 		}
    402  1.1   pooka 	}
    403  1.1   pooka 
    404  1.1   pooka 	while (t & p)
    405  1.1   pooka 		t >>= 1;
    406  1.1   pooka 
    407  1.1   pooka 	return (htonl(~t));
    408  1.1   pooka }
    409  1.1   pooka 
    410  1.1   pooka /* We need to obey routing options.
    411  1.1   pooka  * If we have a CSR then we only use that.
    412  1.1   pooka  * Otherwise we add static routes and then routers. */
    413  1.1   pooka struct rt *
    414  1.1   pooka get_option_routes(const struct dhcp_message *dhcp,
    415  1.1   pooka     const char *ifname, int *opts)
    416  1.1   pooka {
    417  1.1   pooka 	const uint8_t *p;
    418  1.1   pooka 	const uint8_t *e;
    419  1.1   pooka 	struct rt *routes = NULL;
    420  1.1   pooka 	struct rt *route = NULL;
    421  1.1   pooka 	int len;
    422  1.1   pooka 
    423  1.1   pooka 	/* If we have CSR's then we MUST use these only */
    424  1.1   pooka 	p = get_option(dhcp, DHO_CSR, &len, NULL);
    425  1.1   pooka 	/* Check for crappy MS option */
    426  1.1   pooka 	if (!p)
    427  1.1   pooka 		p = get_option(dhcp, DHO_MSCSR, &len, NULL);
    428  1.1   pooka 	if (p) {
    429  1.1   pooka 		routes = decode_rfc3442_rt(len, p);
    430  1.1   pooka 		if (routes && !(*opts & DHCPCD_CSR_WARNED)) {
    431  1.1   pooka 			*opts |= DHCPCD_CSR_WARNED;
    432  1.1   pooka 			return routes;
    433  1.1   pooka 		}
    434  1.1   pooka 	}
    435  1.1   pooka 
    436  1.1   pooka 	/* OK, get our static routes first. */
    437  1.1   pooka 	p = get_option(dhcp, DHO_STATICROUTE, &len, NULL);
    438  1.1   pooka 	if (p) {
    439  1.1   pooka 		e = p + len;
    440  1.1   pooka 		while (p < e) {
    441  1.1   pooka 			if (route) {
    442  1.1   pooka 				route->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*route));
    443  1.1   pooka 				route = route->next;
    444  1.1   pooka 			} else
    445  1.1   pooka 				routes = route = xmalloc(sizeof(*routes));
    446  1.1   pooka 			route->next = NULL;
    447  1.1   pooka 			memcpy(&route->dest.s_addr, p, 4);
    448  1.1   pooka 			p += 4;
    449  1.1   pooka 			memcpy(&route->gate.s_addr, p, 4);
    450  1.1   pooka 			p += 4;
    451  1.1   pooka 			route->net.s_addr = route_netmask(route->dest.s_addr);
    452  1.1   pooka 		}
    453  1.1   pooka 	}
    454  1.1   pooka 
    455  1.1   pooka 	/* Now grab our routers */
    456  1.1   pooka 	p = get_option(dhcp, DHO_ROUTER, &len, NULL);
    457  1.1   pooka 	if (p) {
    458  1.1   pooka 		e = p + len;
    459  1.1   pooka 		while (p < e) {
    460  1.1   pooka 			if (route) {
    461  1.1   pooka 				route->next = xzalloc(sizeof(*route));
    462  1.1   pooka 				route = route->next;
    463  1.1   pooka 			} else
    464  1.1   pooka 				routes = route = xzalloc(sizeof(*route));
    465  1.1   pooka 			memcpy(&route->gate.s_addr, p, 4);
    466  1.1   pooka 			p += 4;
    467  1.1   pooka 		}
    468  1.1   pooka 	}
    469  1.1   pooka 
    470  1.1   pooka 	return routes;
    471  1.1   pooka }
    472  1.1   pooka 
    473  1.1   pooka static size_t
    474  1.1   pooka encode_rfc1035(const char *src, uint8_t *dst)
    475  1.1   pooka {
    476  1.1   pooka 	uint8_t *p = dst;
    477  1.1   pooka 	uint8_t *lp = p++;
    478  1.1   pooka 
    479  1.1   pooka 	if (*src == '\0')
    480  1.1   pooka 		return 0;
    481  1.1   pooka 	for (; *src; src++) {
    482  1.1   pooka 		if (*src == '\0')
    483  1.1   pooka 			break;
    484  1.1   pooka 		if (*src == '.') {
    485  1.1   pooka 			/* Skip the trailing . */
    486  1.1   pooka 			if (src[1] == '\0')
    487  1.1   pooka 				break;
    488  1.1   pooka 			*lp = p - lp - 1;
    489  1.1   pooka 			if (*lp == '\0')
    490  1.1   pooka 				return p - dst;
    491  1.1   pooka 			lp = p++;
    492  1.1   pooka 		} else
    493  1.1   pooka 			*p++ = (uint8_t)*src;
    494  1.1   pooka 	}
    495  1.1   pooka 	*lp = p - lp - 1;
    496  1.1   pooka 	*p++ = '\0';
    497  1.1   pooka 	return p - dst;
    498  1.1   pooka }
    499  1.1   pooka 
    500  1.1   pooka #define PUTADDR(_type, _val)						      \
    501  1.1   pooka 	{								      \
    502  1.1   pooka 		*p++ = _type;						      \
    503  1.1   pooka 		*p++ = 4;						      \
    504  1.1   pooka 		memcpy(p, &_val.s_addr, 4);				      \
    505  1.1   pooka 		p += 4;							      \
    506  1.1   pooka 	}
    507  1.1   pooka 
    508  1.1   pooka int
    509  1.1   pooka dhcp_message_add_addr(struct dhcp_message *dhcp,
    510  1.1   pooka     uint8_t type, struct in_addr addr)
    511  1.1   pooka {
    512  1.1   pooka 	uint8_t *p;
    513  1.1   pooka 	size_t len;
    514  1.1   pooka 
    515  1.1   pooka 	p = dhcp->options;
    516  1.1   pooka 	while (*p != DHO_END) {
    517  1.1   pooka 		p++;
    518  1.1   pooka 		p += *p + 1;
    519  1.1   pooka 	}
    520  1.1   pooka 
    521  1.1   pooka 	len = p - (uint8_t *)dhcp;
    522  1.1   pooka 	if (len + 6 > sizeof(*dhcp)) {
    523  1.1   pooka 		errno = ENOMEM;
    524  1.1   pooka 		return -1;
    525  1.1   pooka 	}
    526  1.1   pooka 
    527  1.1   pooka 	PUTADDR(type, addr);
    528  1.1   pooka 	*p = DHO_END;
    529  1.1   pooka 	return 0;
    530  1.1   pooka }
    531  1.1   pooka 
    532  1.1   pooka ssize_t
    533  1.1   pooka make_message(struct dhcp_message **message,
    534  1.1   pooka     const struct interface *iface,
    535  1.1   pooka     uint8_t type)
    536  1.1   pooka {
    537  1.1   pooka 	struct dhcp_message *dhcp;
    538  1.1   pooka 	uint8_t *m, *lp, *p;
    539  1.1   pooka 	uint8_t *n_params = NULL;
    540  1.1   pooka 	time_t up = uptime() - iface->start_uptime;
    541  1.1   pooka 	uint32_t ul;
    542  1.1   pooka 	uint16_t sz;
    543  1.1   pooka 	size_t len;
    544  1.1   pooka 	const char *hp;
    545  1.1   pooka 	const struct dhcp_opt *opt;
    546  1.1   pooka 	const struct if_options *ifo = iface->state->options;
    547  1.1   pooka 	const struct dhcp_lease *lease = &iface->state->lease;
    548  1.1   pooka 
    549  1.1   pooka 	dhcp = xzalloc(sizeof (*dhcp));
    550  1.1   pooka 	m = (uint8_t *)dhcp;
    551  1.1   pooka 	p = dhcp->options;
    552  1.1   pooka 
    553  1.1   pooka 	if ((type == DHCP_INFORM || type == DHCP_RELEASE ||
    554  1.1   pooka 		(type == DHCP_REQUEST &&
    555  1.1   pooka 		    iface->net.s_addr == lease->net.s_addr &&
    556  1.1   pooka 		    (iface->state->new == NULL ||
    557  1.1   pooka 			iface->state->new->cookie == htonl(MAGIC_COOKIE)))))
    558  1.1   pooka 	{
    559  1.1   pooka 		dhcp->ciaddr = iface->addr.s_addr;
    560  1.1   pooka 		/* In-case we haven't actually configured the address yet */
    561  1.1   pooka 		if (type == DHCP_INFORM && iface->addr.s_addr == 0)
    562  1.1   pooka 			dhcp->ciaddr = lease->addr.s_addr;
    563  1.1   pooka 	}
    564  1.1   pooka 
    565  1.1   pooka 	dhcp->op = DHCP_BOOTREQUEST;
    566  1.1   pooka 	dhcp->hwtype = iface->family;
    567  1.1   pooka 	switch (iface->family) {
    568  1.1   pooka 	case ARPHRD_ETHER:
    569  1.1   pooka 	case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
    570  1.1   pooka 		dhcp->hwlen = iface->hwlen;
    571  1.1   pooka 		memcpy(&dhcp->chaddr, &iface->hwaddr, iface->hwlen);
    572  1.1   pooka 		break;
    573  1.1   pooka 	}
    574  1.1   pooka 
    575  1.1   pooka 	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_BROADCAST &&
    576  1.1   pooka 	    dhcp->ciaddr == 0 &&
    577  1.1   pooka 	    type != DHCP_DECLINE &&
    578  1.1   pooka 	    type != DHCP_RELEASE)
    579  1.1   pooka 		dhcp->flags = htons(BROADCAST_FLAG);
    580  1.1   pooka 
    581  1.1   pooka 	if (type != DHCP_DECLINE && type != DHCP_RELEASE) {
    582  1.1   pooka 		if (up < 0 || up > (time_t)UINT16_MAX)
    583  1.1   pooka 			dhcp->secs = htons((uint16_t)UINT16_MAX);
    584  1.1   pooka 		else
    585  1.1   pooka 			dhcp->secs = htons(up);
    586  1.1   pooka 	}
    587  1.1   pooka 	dhcp->xid = iface->state->xid;
    588  1.1   pooka 	dhcp->cookie = htonl(MAGIC_COOKIE);
    589  1.1   pooka 
    590  1.1   pooka 	*p++ = DHO_MESSAGETYPE;
    591  1.1   pooka 	*p++ = 1;
    592  1.1   pooka 	*p++ = type;
    593  1.1   pooka 
    594  1.1   pooka 	if (iface->clientid) {
    595  1.1   pooka 		*p++ = DHO_CLIENTID;
    596  1.1   pooka 		memcpy(p, iface->clientid, iface->clientid[0] + 1);
    597  1.1   pooka 		p += iface->clientid[0] + 1;
    598  1.1   pooka 	}
    599  1.1   pooka 
    600  1.1   pooka 	if (lease->addr.s_addr && lease->cookie == htonl(MAGIC_COOKIE)) {
    601  1.1   pooka 		if (type == DHCP_DECLINE ||
    602  1.1   pooka 		    (type == DHCP_REQUEST &&
    603  1.1   pooka 			lease->addr.s_addr != iface->addr.s_addr))
    604  1.1   pooka 		{
    605  1.1   pooka 			PUTADDR(DHO_IPADDRESS, lease->addr);
    606  1.1   pooka 			if (lease->server.s_addr)
    607  1.1   pooka 				PUTADDR(DHO_SERVERID, lease->server);
    608  1.1   pooka 		}
    609  1.1   pooka 
    610  1.1   pooka 		if (type == DHCP_RELEASE) {
    611  1.1   pooka 			if (lease->server.s_addr)
    612  1.1   pooka 				PUTADDR(DHO_SERVERID, lease->server);
    613  1.1   pooka 		}
    614  1.1   pooka 	}
    615  1.1   pooka 
    616  1.1   pooka 	if (type == DHCP_DECLINE) {
    617  1.1   pooka 		*p++ = DHO_MESSAGE;
    618  1.1   pooka 		len = strlen(DAD);
    619  1.1   pooka 		*p++ = len;
    620  1.1   pooka 		memcpy(p, DAD, len);
    621  1.1   pooka 		p += len;
    622  1.1   pooka 	}
    623  1.1   pooka 
    624  1.1   pooka 	if (type == DHCP_DISCOVER && ifo->options & DHCPCD_REQUEST)
    625  1.1   pooka 		PUTADDR(DHO_IPADDRESS, ifo->req_addr);
    626  1.1   pooka 
    627  1.1   pooka 	if (type == DHCP_DISCOVER ||
    628  1.1   pooka 	    type == DHCP_INFORM ||
    629  1.1   pooka 	    type == DHCP_REQUEST)
    630  1.1   pooka 	{
    631  1.1   pooka 		*p++ = DHO_MAXMESSAGESIZE;
    632  1.1   pooka 		*p++ = 2;
    633  1.1   pooka 		sz = get_mtu(iface->name);
    634  1.1   pooka 		if (sz < MTU_MIN) {
    635  1.1   pooka 			if (set_mtu(iface->name, MTU_MIN) == 0)
    636  1.1   pooka 				sz = MTU_MIN;
    637  1.1   pooka 		} else if (sz > MTU_MAX) {
    638  1.1   pooka 			/* Even though our MTU could be greater than
    639  1.1   pooka 			 * MTU_MAX (1500) dhcpcd does not presently
    640  1.1   pooka 			 * handle DHCP packets any bigger. */
    641  1.1   pooka 			sz = MTU_MAX;
    642  1.1   pooka 		}
    643  1.1   pooka 		sz = htons(sz);
    644  1.1   pooka 		memcpy(p, &sz, 2);
    645  1.1   pooka 		p += 2;
    646  1.1   pooka 
    647  1.1   pooka 		if (ifo->userclass[0]) {
    648  1.1   pooka 			*p++ = DHO_USERCLASS;
    649  1.1   pooka 			memcpy(p, ifo->userclass, ifo->userclass[0] + 1);
    650  1.1   pooka 			p += ifo->userclass[0] + 1;
    651  1.1   pooka 		}
    652  1.1   pooka 
    653  1.1   pooka 		if (ifo->vendorclassid[0]) {
    654  1.1   pooka 			*p++ = DHO_VENDORCLASSID;
    655  1.1   pooka 			memcpy(p, ifo->vendorclassid,
    656  1.1   pooka 			    ifo->vendorclassid[0] + 1);
    657  1.1   pooka 			p += ifo->vendorclassid[0] + 1;
    658  1.1   pooka 		}
    659  1.1   pooka 
    660  1.1   pooka 
    661  1.1   pooka 		if (type != DHCP_INFORM) {
    662  1.1   pooka 			if (ifo->leasetime != 0) {
    663  1.1   pooka 				*p++ = DHO_LEASETIME;
    664  1.1   pooka 				*p++ = 4;
    665  1.1   pooka 				ul = htonl(ifo->leasetime);
    666  1.1   pooka 				memcpy(p, &ul, 4);
    667  1.1   pooka 				p += 4;
    668  1.1   pooka 			}
    669  1.1   pooka 		}
    670  1.1   pooka 
    671  1.1   pooka 		/* Regardless of RFC2132, we should always send a hostname
    672  1.1   pooka 		 * upto the first dot (the short hostname) as otherwise
    673  1.1   pooka 		 * confuses some DHCP servers when updating DNS.
    674  1.1   pooka 		 * The FQDN option should be used if a FQDN is required. */
    675  1.1   pooka 		if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_HOSTNAME && ifo->hostname[0]) {
    676  1.1   pooka 			*p++ = DHO_HOSTNAME;
    677  1.1   pooka 			hp = strchr(ifo->hostname, '.');
    678  1.1   pooka 			if (hp)
    679  1.1   pooka 				len = hp - ifo->hostname;
    680  1.1   pooka 			else
    681  1.1   pooka 				len = strlen(ifo->hostname);
    682  1.1   pooka 			*p++ = len;
    683  1.1   pooka 			memcpy(p, ifo->hostname, len);
    684  1.1   pooka 			p += len;
    685  1.1   pooka 		}
    686  1.1   pooka 		if (ifo->fqdn != FQDN_DISABLE && ifo->hostname[0]) {
    687  1.1   pooka 			/* IETF DHC-FQDN option (81), RFC4702 */
    688  1.1   pooka 			*p++ = DHO_FQDN;
    689  1.1   pooka 			lp = p;
    690  1.1   pooka 			*p++ = 3;
    691  1.1   pooka 			/*
    692  1.1   pooka 			 * Flags: 0000NEOS
    693  1.1   pooka 			 * S: 1 => Client requests Server to update
    694  1.1   pooka 			 *         a RR in DNS as well as PTR
    695  1.1   pooka 			 * O: 1 => Server indicates to client that
    696  1.1   pooka 			 *         DNS has been updated
    697  1.1   pooka 			 * E: 1 => Name data is DNS format
    698  1.1   pooka 			 * N: 1 => Client requests Server to not
    699  1.1   pooka 			 *         update DNS
    700  1.1   pooka 			 */
    701  1.1   pooka 			*p++ = (ifo->fqdn & 0x09) | 0x04;
    702  1.1   pooka 			*p++ = 0; /* from server for PTR RR */
    703  1.1   pooka 			*p++ = 0; /* from server for A RR if S=1 */
    704  1.1   pooka 			ul = encode_rfc1035(ifo->hostname, p);
    705  1.1   pooka 			*lp += ul;
    706  1.1   pooka 			p += ul;
    707  1.1   pooka 		}
    708  1.1   pooka 
    709  1.1   pooka 		/* vendor is already encoded correctly, so just add it */
    710  1.1   pooka 		if (ifo->vendor[0]) {
    711  1.1   pooka 			*p++ = DHO_VENDOR;
    712  1.1   pooka 			memcpy(p, ifo->vendor, ifo->vendor[0] + 1);
    713  1.1   pooka 			p += ifo->vendor[0] + 1;
    714  1.1   pooka 		}
    715  1.1   pooka 
    716  1.1   pooka 		*p++ = DHO_PARAMETERREQUESTLIST;
    717  1.1   pooka 		n_params = p;
    718  1.1   pooka 		*p++ = 0;
    719  1.1   pooka 		for (opt = dhcp_opts; opt->option; opt++) {
    720  1.1   pooka 			if (!(opt->type & REQUEST ||
    721  1.1   pooka 				has_option_mask(ifo->requestmask, opt->option)))
    722  1.1   pooka 				continue;
    723  1.1   pooka 			if (type == DHCP_INFORM &&
    724  1.1   pooka 			    (opt->option == DHO_RENEWALTIME ||
    725  1.1   pooka 				opt->option == DHO_REBINDTIME))
    726  1.1   pooka 				continue;
    727  1.1   pooka 			*p++ = opt->option;
    728  1.1   pooka 		}
    729  1.1   pooka 		*n_params = p - n_params - 1;
    730  1.1   pooka 	}
    731  1.1   pooka 	*p++ = DHO_END;
    732  1.1   pooka 
    733  1.3  andvar #ifdef BOOTP_MESSAGE_LENGTH_MIN
    734  1.1   pooka 	/* Some crappy DHCP servers think they have to obey the BOOTP minimum
    735  1.1   pooka 	 * message length.
    736  1.1   pooka 	 * They are wrong, but we should still cater for them. */
    737  1.3  andvar 	while (p - m < BOOTP_MESSAGE_LENGTH_MIN)
    738  1.1   pooka 		*p++ = DHO_PAD;
    739  1.1   pooka #endif
    740  1.1   pooka 
    741  1.1   pooka 	*message = dhcp;
    742  1.1   pooka 	return p - m;
    743  1.1   pooka }
    744  1.1   pooka 
    745  1.1   pooka void
    746  1.1   pooka get_lease(struct dhcp_lease *lease, const struct dhcp_message *dhcp)
    747  1.1   pooka {
    748  1.1   pooka 	struct timeval now;
    749  1.1   pooka 
    750  1.1   pooka 	lease->cookie = dhcp->cookie;
    751  1.1   pooka 	/* BOOTP does not set yiaddr for replies when ciaddr is set. */
    752  1.1   pooka 	if (dhcp->yiaddr)
    753  1.1   pooka 		lease->addr.s_addr = dhcp->yiaddr;
    754  1.1   pooka 	else
    755  1.1   pooka 		lease->addr.s_addr = dhcp->ciaddr;
    756  1.1   pooka 	if (get_option_addr(&lease->net, dhcp, DHO_SUBNETMASK) == -1)
    757  1.1   pooka 		lease->net.s_addr = get_netmask(lease->addr.s_addr);
    758  1.1   pooka 	if (get_option_addr(&lease->brd, dhcp, DHO_BROADCAST) == -1)
    759  1.1   pooka 		lease->brd.s_addr = lease->addr.s_addr | ~lease->net.s_addr;
    760  1.1   pooka 	if (get_option_uint32(&lease->leasetime, dhcp, DHO_LEASETIME) == 0) {
    761  1.1   pooka 		/* Ensure that we can use the lease */
    762  1.1   pooka 		get_monotonic(&now);
    763  1.1   pooka 		if (now.tv_sec + (time_t)lease->leasetime < now.tv_sec)
    764  1.1   pooka 			lease->leasetime = ~0U; /* Infinite lease */
    765  1.1   pooka 	} else
    766  1.1   pooka 		lease->leasetime = ~0U; /* Default to infinite lease */
    767  1.1   pooka 	if (get_option_uint32(&lease->renewaltime, dhcp, DHO_RENEWALTIME) != 0)
    768  1.1   pooka 		lease->renewaltime = 0;
    769  1.1   pooka 	if (get_option_uint32(&lease->rebindtime, dhcp, DHO_REBINDTIME) != 0)
    770  1.1   pooka 		lease->rebindtime = 0;
    771  1.1   pooka 	if (get_option_addr(&lease->server, dhcp, DHO_SERVERID) != 0)
    772  1.1   pooka 		lease->server.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    773  1.1   pooka }
    774