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dhcp.c revision 1.1.6.1
      1      1.1  pooka /*
      2      1.1  pooka  * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
      3      1.1  pooka  * Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Roy Marples <roy (at) marples.name>
      4      1.1  pooka  * All rights reserved
      5      1.1  pooka 
      6      1.1  pooka  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7      1.1  pooka  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8      1.1  pooka  * are met:
      9      1.1  pooka  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10      1.1  pooka  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11      1.1  pooka  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12      1.1  pooka  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13      1.1  pooka  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14      1.1  pooka  *
     15      1.1  pooka  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     16      1.1  pooka  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     17      1.1  pooka  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     18      1.1  pooka  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19      1.1  pooka  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20      1.1  pooka  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     21      1.1  pooka  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22      1.1  pooka  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23      1.1  pooka  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24      1.1  pooka  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25      1.1  pooka  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26      1.1  pooka  */
     27      1.1  pooka 
     28      1.1  pooka #include <ctype.h>
     29      1.1  pooka #include <errno.h>
     30      1.1  pooka #include <fcntl.h>
     31      1.1  pooka #include <stdlib.h>
     32      1.1  pooka #include <string.h>
     33      1.1  pooka #include <unistd.h>
     34      1.1  pooka 
     35      1.1  pooka #include "common.h"
     36      1.1  pooka #include "dhcp.h"
     37      1.1  pooka 
     38      1.1  pooka #define REQUEST	(1 << 0)
     39      1.1  pooka #define UINT8	(1 << 1)
     40      1.1  pooka #define UINT16	(1 << 2)
     41      1.1  pooka #define SINT16	(1 << 3)
     42      1.1  pooka #define UINT32	(1 << 4)
     43      1.1  pooka #define SINT32	(1 << 5)
     44      1.1  pooka #define IPV4	(1 << 6)
     45      1.1  pooka #define STRING	(1 << 7)
     46      1.1  pooka #define PAIR	(1 << 8)
     47      1.1  pooka #define ARRAY	(1 << 9)
     48      1.1  pooka #define RFC3361	(1 << 10)
     49      1.1  pooka #define RFC3397	(1 << 11)
     50      1.1  pooka #define RFC3442 (1 << 12)
     51      1.1  pooka 
     52      1.1  pooka #define IPV4R	IPV4 | REQUEST
     53      1.1  pooka 
     54      1.1  pooka #define DAD	"Duplicate address detected"
     55      1.1  pooka 
     56      1.1  pooka /* Our aggregate option buffer.
     57      1.1  pooka  * We ONLY use this when options are split, which for most purposes is
     58      1.1  pooka  * practically never. See RFC3396 for details. */
     59      1.1  pooka static uint8_t *opt_buffer;
     60      1.1  pooka 
     61      1.1  pooka struct dhcp_opt {
     62      1.1  pooka 	uint8_t option;
     63      1.1  pooka 	int type;
     64      1.1  pooka 	const char *var;
     65      1.1  pooka };
     66      1.1  pooka 
     67  1.1.6.1   yamt static const struct dhcp_opt dhcp_opts[] = {
     68      1.1  pooka 	{ 1,	IPV4 | REQUEST,	"subnet_mask" },
     69      1.1  pooka 		/* RFC 3442 states that the CSR has to come before all other
     70      1.1  pooka 		 * routes. For completeness, we also specify static routes,
     71      1.1  pooka 	 	 * then routers. */
     72      1.1  pooka 	{ 121,  RFC3442,	"classless_static_routes" },
     73      1.1  pooka 	{ 249,  RFC3442,	"ms_classless_static_routes" },
     74      1.1  pooka 	{ 33,	IPV4 | ARRAY | REQUEST,	"static_routes" },
     75      1.1  pooka 	{ 3,	IPV4 | ARRAY | REQUEST,	"routers" },
     76      1.1  pooka 	{ 2,	UINT32,		"time_offset" },
     77      1.1  pooka 	{ 4,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"time_servers" },
     78      1.1  pooka 	{ 5,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"ien116_name_servers" },
     79      1.1  pooka 	{ 6,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"domain_name_servers" },
     80      1.1  pooka 	{ 7,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"log_servers" },
     81      1.1  pooka 	{ 8,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"cookie_servers" },
     82      1.1  pooka 	{ 9, 	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"lpr_servers" },
     83      1.1  pooka 	{ 10,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"impress_servers" },
     84      1.1  pooka 	{ 11,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"resource_location_servers" },
     85      1.1  pooka 	{ 12,	STRING,		"host_name" },
     86      1.1  pooka 	{ 13,	UINT16,		"boot_size" },
     87      1.1  pooka 	{ 14,	STRING,		"merit_dump" },
     88      1.1  pooka 	{ 15,	STRING,		"domain_name" },
     89      1.1  pooka 	{ 16,	IPV4,		"swap_server" },
     90      1.1  pooka 	{ 17,	STRING,		"root_path" },
     91      1.1  pooka 	{ 18,	STRING,		"extensions_path" },
     92      1.1  pooka 	{ 19,	UINT8,		"ip_forwarding" },
     93      1.1  pooka 	{ 20,	UINT8,		"non_local_source_routing" },
     94      1.1  pooka 	{ 21,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"policy_filter" },
     95      1.1  pooka 	{ 22,	SINT16,		"max_dgram_reassembly" },
     96      1.1  pooka 	{ 23,	UINT16,		"default_ip_ttl" },
     97      1.1  pooka 	{ 24,	UINT32,		"path_mtu_aging_timeout" },
     98      1.1  pooka 	{ 25,	UINT16 | ARRAY,	"path_mtu_plateau_table" },
     99      1.1  pooka 	{ 26,	UINT16,		"interface_mtu" },
    100      1.1  pooka 	{ 27,	UINT8,		"all_subnets_local" },
    101      1.1  pooka 	{ 28,	IPV4 | REQUEST,	"broadcast_address" },
    102      1.1  pooka 	{ 29,	UINT8,		"perform_mask_discovery" },
    103      1.1  pooka 	{ 30,	UINT8,		"mask_supplier" },
    104      1.1  pooka 	{ 31,	UINT8,		"router_discovery" },
    105      1.1  pooka 	{ 32,	IPV4,		"router_solicitation_address" },
    106      1.1  pooka 	{ 34,	UINT8,		"trailer_encapsulation" },
    107      1.1  pooka 	{ 35, 	UINT32,		"arp_cache_timeout" },
    108      1.1  pooka 	{ 36,	UINT16,		"ieee802_3_encapsulation" },
    109      1.1  pooka 	{ 37,	UINT8,		"default_tcp_ttl" },
    110      1.1  pooka 	{ 38,	UINT32,		"tcp_keepalive_interval" },
    111      1.1  pooka 	{ 39,	UINT8,		"tcp_keepalive_garbage" },
    112      1.1  pooka 	{ 40,	STRING,		"nis_domain" },
    113      1.1  pooka 	{ 41,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"nis_servers" },
    114      1.1  pooka 	{ 42,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"ntp_servers" },
    115      1.1  pooka 	{ 43,	STRING,		"vendor_encapsulated_options" },
    116      1.1  pooka 	{ 44,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"netbios_name_servers" },
    117      1.1  pooka 	{ 45,	IPV4,		"netbios_dd_server" },
    118      1.1  pooka 	{ 46,	UINT8,		"netbios_node_type" },
    119      1.1  pooka 	{ 47,	STRING,		"netbios_scope" },
    120      1.1  pooka 	{ 48,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"font_servers" },
    121      1.1  pooka 	{ 49,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"x_display_manager" },
    122      1.1  pooka 	{ 50, 	IPV4,		"dhcp_requested_address" },
    123      1.1  pooka 	{ 51,	UINT32 | REQUEST,	"dhcp_lease_time" },
    124      1.1  pooka 	{ 52,	UINT8,		"dhcp_option_overload" },
    125      1.1  pooka 	{ 53,	UINT8,		"dhcp_message_type" },
    126      1.1  pooka 	{ 54,	IPV4,		"dhcp_server_identifier" },
    127      1.1  pooka 	{ 55,	UINT8 | ARRAY,	"dhcp_parameter_request_list" },
    128      1.1  pooka 	{ 56,	STRING,		"dhcp_message" },
    129      1.1  pooka 	{ 57,	UINT16,		"dhcp_max_message_size" },
    130      1.1  pooka 	{ 58,	UINT32 | REQUEST,	"dhcp_renewal_time" },
    131      1.1  pooka 	{ 59,	UINT32 | REQUEST,	"dhcp_rebinding_time" },
    132      1.1  pooka 	{ 64,	STRING,		"nisplus_domain" },
    133      1.1  pooka 	{ 65,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"nisplus_servers" },
    134      1.1  pooka 	{ 66,	STRING,		"tftp_server_name" },
    135      1.1  pooka 	{ 67,	STRING,		"bootfile_name" },
    136      1.1  pooka 	{ 68,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"mobile_ip_home_agent" },
    137      1.1  pooka 	{ 69,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"smtp_server" },
    138      1.1  pooka 	{ 70,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"pop_server" },
    139      1.1  pooka 	{ 71,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"nntp_server" },
    140      1.1  pooka 	{ 72,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"www_server" },
    141      1.1  pooka 	{ 73,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"finger_server" },
    142      1.1  pooka 	{ 74,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"irc_server" },
    143      1.1  pooka 	{ 75,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"streettalk_server" },
    144      1.1  pooka 	{ 76,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"streettalk_directory_assistance_server" },
    145      1.1  pooka 	{ 77,	STRING,		"user_class" },
    146      1.1  pooka 	{ 81,	STRING | RFC3397,	"fqdn_name" },
    147      1.1  pooka 	{ 85,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"nds_servers" },
    148      1.1  pooka 	{ 86,	STRING,		"nds_tree_name" },
    149      1.1  pooka 	{ 87,	STRING,		"nds_context" },
    150      1.1  pooka 	{ 88,	STRING | RFC3397,	"bcms_controller_names" },
    151      1.1  pooka 	{ 89,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"bcms_controller_address" },
    152      1.1  pooka 	{ 91,	UINT32,		"client_last_transaction_time" },
    153      1.1  pooka 	{ 92,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"associated_ip" },
    154      1.1  pooka 	{ 98,	STRING,		"uap_servers" },
    155      1.1  pooka 	{ 112,	IPV4 | ARRAY,	"netinfo_server_address" },
    156      1.1  pooka 	{ 113,	STRING,		"netinfo_server_tag" },
    157      1.1  pooka 	{ 114,	STRING,		"default_url" },
    158      1.1  pooka 	{ 118,	IPV4,		"subnet_selection" },
    159      1.1  pooka 	{ 119,	STRING | RFC3397,	"domain_search" },
    160      1.1  pooka 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
    161      1.1  pooka };
    162      1.1  pooka 
    163      1.1  pooka static int
    164      1.1  pooka valid_length(uint8_t option, int dl, int *type)
    165      1.1  pooka {
    166      1.1  pooka 	const struct dhcp_opt *opt;
    167      1.1  pooka 	ssize_t sz;
    168      1.1  pooka 
    169      1.1  pooka 	if (dl == 0)
    170      1.1  pooka 		return -1;
    171      1.1  pooka 
    172      1.1  pooka 	for (opt = dhcp_opts; opt->option; opt++) {
    173      1.1  pooka 		if (opt->option != option)
    174      1.1  pooka 			continue;
    175      1.1  pooka 
    176      1.1  pooka 		if (type)
    177      1.1  pooka 			*type = opt->type;
    178      1.1  pooka 
    179      1.1  pooka 		if (opt->type == 0 ||
    180      1.1  pooka 		    opt->type & STRING ||
    181      1.1  pooka 		    opt->type & RFC3442)
    182      1.1  pooka 			return 0;
    183      1.1  pooka 
    184      1.1  pooka 		sz = 0;
    185      1.1  pooka 		if (opt->type & UINT32 || opt->type & IPV4)
    186      1.1  pooka 			sz = sizeof(uint32_t);
    187      1.1  pooka 		if (opt->type & UINT16)
    188      1.1  pooka 			sz = sizeof(uint16_t);
    189      1.1  pooka 		if (opt->type & UINT8)
    190      1.1  pooka 			sz = sizeof(uint8_t);
    191      1.1  pooka 		if (opt->type & IPV4 || opt->type & ARRAY)
    192      1.1  pooka 			return dl % sz;
    193      1.1  pooka 		return (dl == sz ? 0 : -1);
    194      1.1  pooka 	}
    195      1.1  pooka 
    196      1.1  pooka 	/* unknown option, so let it pass */
    197      1.1  pooka 	return 0;
    198      1.1  pooka }
    199      1.1  pooka 
    200      1.1  pooka #ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY
    201      1.1  pooka static void
    202      1.1  pooka free_option_buffer(void)
    203      1.1  pooka {
    204      1.1  pooka 	free(opt_buffer);
    205      1.1  pooka }
    206      1.1  pooka #endif
    207      1.1  pooka 
    208      1.1  pooka #define get_option_raw(dhcp, opt) get_option(dhcp, opt, NULL, NULL)
    209      1.1  pooka static const uint8_t *
    210      1.1  pooka get_option(const struct dhcp_message *dhcp, uint8_t opt, int *len, int *type)
    211      1.1  pooka {
    212      1.1  pooka 	const uint8_t *p = dhcp->options;
    213      1.1  pooka 	const uint8_t *e = p + sizeof(dhcp->options);
    214      1.1  pooka 	uint8_t l, ol = 0;
    215      1.1  pooka 	uint8_t o = 0;
    216      1.1  pooka 	uint8_t overl = 0;
    217      1.1  pooka 	uint8_t *bp = NULL;
    218      1.1  pooka 	const uint8_t *op = NULL;
    219      1.1  pooka 	int bl = 0;
    220      1.1  pooka 
    221      1.1  pooka 	while (p < e) {
    222      1.1  pooka 		o = *p++;
    223      1.1  pooka 		if (o == opt) {
    224      1.1  pooka 			if (op) {
    225      1.1  pooka 				if (!opt_buffer) {
    226      1.1  pooka 					opt_buffer = xmalloc(sizeof(*dhcp));
    227      1.1  pooka #ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY
    228      1.1  pooka 					atexit(free_option_buffer);
    229      1.1  pooka #endif
    230      1.1  pooka 				}
    231      1.1  pooka 				if (!bp)
    232      1.1  pooka 					bp = opt_buffer;
    233      1.1  pooka 				memcpy(bp, op, ol);
    234      1.1  pooka 				bp += ol;
    235      1.1  pooka 			}
    236      1.1  pooka 			ol = *p;
    237      1.1  pooka 			op = p + 1;
    238      1.1  pooka 			bl += ol;
    239      1.1  pooka 		}
    240      1.1  pooka 		switch (o) {
    241      1.1  pooka 		case DHO_PAD:
    242      1.1  pooka 			continue;
    243      1.1  pooka 		case DHO_END:
    244      1.1  pooka 			if (overl & 1) {
    245      1.1  pooka 				/* bit 1 set means parse boot file */
    246      1.1  pooka 				overl &= ~1;
    247      1.1  pooka 				p = dhcp->bootfile;
    248      1.1  pooka 				e = p + sizeof(dhcp->bootfile);
    249      1.1  pooka 			} else if (overl & 2) {
    250      1.1  pooka 				/* bit 2 set means parse server name */
    251      1.1  pooka 				overl &= ~2;
    252      1.1  pooka 				p = dhcp->servername;
    253      1.1  pooka 				e = p + sizeof(dhcp->servername);
    254      1.1  pooka 			} else
    255      1.1  pooka 				goto exit;
    256      1.1  pooka 			break;
    257      1.1  pooka 		case DHO_OPTIONSOVERLOADED:
    258      1.1  pooka 			/* Ensure we only get this option once */
    259      1.1  pooka 			if (!overl)
    260      1.1  pooka 				overl = p[1];
    261      1.1  pooka 			break;
    262      1.1  pooka 		}
    263      1.1  pooka 		l = *p++;
    264      1.1  pooka 		p += l;
    265      1.1  pooka 	}
    266      1.1  pooka 
    267      1.1  pooka exit:
    268      1.1  pooka 	if (valid_length(opt, bl, type) == -1) {
    269      1.1  pooka 		errno = EINVAL;
    270      1.1  pooka 		return NULL;
    271      1.1  pooka 	}
    272      1.1  pooka 	if (len)
    273      1.1  pooka 		*len = bl;
    274      1.1  pooka 	if (bp) {
    275      1.1  pooka 		memcpy(bp, op, ol);
    276      1.1  pooka 		return (const uint8_t *)opt_buffer;
    277      1.1  pooka 	}
    278      1.1  pooka 	if (op)
    279      1.1  pooka 		return op;
    280      1.1  pooka 	errno = ENOENT;
    281      1.1  pooka 	return NULL;
    282      1.1  pooka }
    283      1.1  pooka 
    284      1.1  pooka int
    285      1.1  pooka get_option_addr(struct in_addr *a, const struct dhcp_message *dhcp,
    286      1.1  pooka     uint8_t option)
    287      1.1  pooka {
    288      1.1  pooka 	const uint8_t *p = get_option_raw(dhcp, option);
    289      1.1  pooka 
    290      1.1  pooka 	if (!p)
    291      1.1  pooka 		return -1;
    292      1.1  pooka 	memcpy(&a->s_addr, p, sizeof(a->s_addr));
    293      1.1  pooka 	return 0;
    294      1.1  pooka }
    295      1.1  pooka 
    296      1.1  pooka int
    297      1.1  pooka get_option_uint32(uint32_t *i, const struct dhcp_message *dhcp, uint8_t option)
    298      1.1  pooka {
    299      1.1  pooka 	const uint8_t *p = get_option_raw(dhcp, option);
    300      1.1  pooka 	uint32_t d;
    301      1.1  pooka 
    302      1.1  pooka 	if (!p)
    303      1.1  pooka 		return -1;
    304      1.1  pooka 	memcpy(&d, p, sizeof(d));
    305      1.1  pooka 	*i = ntohl(d);
    306      1.1  pooka 	return 0;
    307      1.1  pooka }
    308      1.1  pooka 
    309      1.1  pooka int
    310      1.1  pooka get_option_uint16(uint16_t *i, const struct dhcp_message *dhcp, uint8_t option)
    311      1.1  pooka {
    312      1.1  pooka 	const uint8_t *p = get_option_raw(dhcp, option);
    313      1.1  pooka 	uint16_t d;
    314      1.1  pooka 
    315      1.1  pooka 	if (!p)
    316      1.1  pooka 		return -1;
    317      1.1  pooka 	memcpy(&d, p, sizeof(d));
    318      1.1  pooka 	*i = ntohs(d);
    319      1.1  pooka 	return 0;
    320      1.1  pooka }
    321      1.1  pooka 
    322      1.1  pooka int
    323      1.1  pooka get_option_uint8(uint8_t *i, const struct dhcp_message *dhcp, uint8_t option)
    324      1.1  pooka {
    325      1.1  pooka 	const uint8_t *p = get_option_raw(dhcp, option);
    326      1.1  pooka 
    327      1.1  pooka 	if (!p)
    328      1.1  pooka 		return -1;
    329      1.1  pooka 	if (i)
    330      1.1  pooka 		*i = *(p);
    331      1.1  pooka 	return 0;
    332      1.1  pooka }
    333      1.1  pooka 
    334      1.1  pooka static struct rt *
    335      1.1  pooka decode_rfc3442_rt(int dl, const uint8_t *data)
    336      1.1  pooka {
    337      1.1  pooka 	const uint8_t *p = data;
    338      1.1  pooka 	const uint8_t *e;
    339      1.1  pooka 	uint8_t cidr;
    340      1.1  pooka 	size_t ocets;
    341      1.1  pooka 	struct rt *routes = NULL;
    342      1.1  pooka 	struct rt *rt = NULL;
    343      1.1  pooka 
    344      1.1  pooka 	/* Minimum is 5 -first is CIDR and a router length of 4 */
    345      1.1  pooka 	if (dl < 5)
    346      1.1  pooka 		return NULL;
    347      1.1  pooka 
    348      1.1  pooka 	e = p + dl;
    349      1.1  pooka 	while (p < e) {
    350      1.1  pooka 		cidr = *p++;
    351      1.1  pooka 		if (cidr > 32) {
    352      1.1  pooka 			free_routes(routes);
    353      1.1  pooka 			errno = EINVAL;
    354      1.1  pooka 			return NULL;
    355      1.1  pooka 		}
    356      1.1  pooka 
    357      1.1  pooka 		if (rt) {
    358      1.1  pooka 			rt->next = xzalloc(sizeof(*rt));
    359      1.1  pooka 			rt = rt->next;
    360      1.1  pooka 		} else {
    361      1.1  pooka 			routes = rt = xzalloc(sizeof(*routes));
    362      1.1  pooka 		}
    363      1.1  pooka 		rt->next = NULL;
    364      1.1  pooka 
    365      1.1  pooka 		ocets = (cidr + 7) / 8;
    366      1.1  pooka 		/* If we have ocets then we have a destination and netmask */
    367      1.1  pooka 		if (ocets > 0) {
    368      1.1  pooka 			memcpy(&rt->dest.s_addr, p, ocets);
    369      1.1  pooka 			p += ocets;
    370      1.1  pooka 			rt->net.s_addr = htonl(~0U << (32 - cidr));
    371      1.1  pooka 		}
    372      1.1  pooka 
    373      1.1  pooka 		/* Finally, snag the router */
    374      1.1  pooka 		memcpy(&rt->gate.s_addr, p, 4);
    375      1.1  pooka 		p += 4;
    376      1.1  pooka 	}
    377      1.1  pooka 	return routes;
    378      1.1  pooka }
    379      1.1  pooka 
    380      1.1  pooka 
    381      1.1  pooka /* This calculates the netmask that we should use for static routes.
    382      1.1  pooka  * This IS different from the calculation used to calculate the netmask
    383      1.1  pooka  * for an interface address. */
    384      1.1  pooka static uint32_t
    385      1.1  pooka route_netmask(uint32_t ip_in)
    386      1.1  pooka {
    387      1.1  pooka 	/* used to be unsigned long - check if error */
    388      1.1  pooka 	uint32_t p = ntohl(ip_in);
    389      1.1  pooka 	uint32_t t;
    390      1.1  pooka 
    391      1.1  pooka 	if (IN_CLASSA(p))
    392      1.1  pooka 		t = ~IN_CLASSA_NET;
    393      1.1  pooka 	else {
    394      1.1  pooka 		if (IN_CLASSB(p))
    395      1.1  pooka 			t = ~IN_CLASSB_NET;
    396      1.1  pooka 		else {
    397      1.1  pooka 			if (IN_CLASSC(p))
    398      1.1  pooka 				t = ~IN_CLASSC_NET;
    399      1.1  pooka 			else
    400      1.1  pooka 				t = 0;
    401      1.1  pooka 		}
    402      1.1  pooka 	}
    403      1.1  pooka 
    404      1.1  pooka 	while (t & p)
    405      1.1  pooka 		t >>= 1;
    406      1.1  pooka 
    407      1.1  pooka 	return (htonl(~t));
    408      1.1  pooka }
    409      1.1  pooka 
    410      1.1  pooka /* We need to obey routing options.
    411      1.1  pooka  * If we have a CSR then we only use that.
    412      1.1  pooka  * Otherwise we add static routes and then routers. */
    413      1.1  pooka struct rt *
    414      1.1  pooka get_option_routes(const struct dhcp_message *dhcp,
    415      1.1  pooka     const char *ifname, int *opts)
    416      1.1  pooka {
    417      1.1  pooka 	const uint8_t *p;
    418      1.1  pooka 	const uint8_t *e;
    419      1.1  pooka 	struct rt *routes = NULL;
    420      1.1  pooka 	struct rt *route = NULL;
    421      1.1  pooka 	int len;
    422      1.1  pooka 
    423      1.1  pooka 	/* If we have CSR's then we MUST use these only */
    424      1.1  pooka 	p = get_option(dhcp, DHO_CSR, &len, NULL);
    425      1.1  pooka 	/* Check for crappy MS option */
    426      1.1  pooka 	if (!p)
    427      1.1  pooka 		p = get_option(dhcp, DHO_MSCSR, &len, NULL);
    428      1.1  pooka 	if (p) {
    429      1.1  pooka 		routes = decode_rfc3442_rt(len, p);
    430      1.1  pooka 		if (routes && !(*opts & DHCPCD_CSR_WARNED)) {
    431      1.1  pooka 			*opts |= DHCPCD_CSR_WARNED;
    432      1.1  pooka 			return routes;
    433      1.1  pooka 		}
    434      1.1  pooka 	}
    435      1.1  pooka 
    436      1.1  pooka 	/* OK, get our static routes first. */
    437      1.1  pooka 	p = get_option(dhcp, DHO_STATICROUTE, &len, NULL);
    438      1.1  pooka 	if (p) {
    439      1.1  pooka 		e = p + len;
    440      1.1  pooka 		while (p < e) {
    441      1.1  pooka 			if (route) {
    442      1.1  pooka 				route->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*route));
    443      1.1  pooka 				route = route->next;
    444      1.1  pooka 			} else
    445      1.1  pooka 				routes = route = xmalloc(sizeof(*routes));
    446      1.1  pooka 			route->next = NULL;
    447      1.1  pooka 			memcpy(&route->dest.s_addr, p, 4);
    448      1.1  pooka 			p += 4;
    449      1.1  pooka 			memcpy(&route->gate.s_addr, p, 4);
    450      1.1  pooka 			p += 4;
    451      1.1  pooka 			route->net.s_addr = route_netmask(route->dest.s_addr);
    452      1.1  pooka 		}
    453      1.1  pooka 	}
    454      1.1  pooka 
    455      1.1  pooka 	/* Now grab our routers */
    456      1.1  pooka 	p = get_option(dhcp, DHO_ROUTER, &len, NULL);
    457      1.1  pooka 	if (p) {
    458      1.1  pooka 		e = p + len;
    459      1.1  pooka 		while (p < e) {
    460      1.1  pooka 			if (route) {
    461      1.1  pooka 				route->next = xzalloc(sizeof(*route));
    462      1.1  pooka 				route = route->next;
    463      1.1  pooka 			} else
    464      1.1  pooka 				routes = route = xzalloc(sizeof(*route));
    465      1.1  pooka 			memcpy(&route->gate.s_addr, p, 4);
    466      1.1  pooka 			p += 4;
    467      1.1  pooka 		}
    468      1.1  pooka 	}
    469      1.1  pooka 
    470      1.1  pooka 	return routes;
    471      1.1  pooka }
    472      1.1  pooka 
    473      1.1  pooka static size_t
    474      1.1  pooka encode_rfc1035(const char *src, uint8_t *dst)
    475      1.1  pooka {
    476      1.1  pooka 	uint8_t *p = dst;
    477      1.1  pooka 	uint8_t *lp = p++;
    478      1.1  pooka 
    479      1.1  pooka 	if (*src == '\0')
    480      1.1  pooka 		return 0;
    481      1.1  pooka 	for (; *src; src++) {
    482      1.1  pooka 		if (*src == '\0')
    483      1.1  pooka 			break;
    484      1.1  pooka 		if (*src == '.') {
    485      1.1  pooka 			/* Skip the trailing . */
    486      1.1  pooka 			if (src[1] == '\0')
    487      1.1  pooka 				break;
    488      1.1  pooka 			*lp = p - lp - 1;
    489      1.1  pooka 			if (*lp == '\0')
    490      1.1  pooka 				return p - dst;
    491      1.1  pooka 			lp = p++;
    492      1.1  pooka 		} else
    493      1.1  pooka 			*p++ = (uint8_t)*src;
    494      1.1  pooka 	}
    495      1.1  pooka 	*lp = p - lp - 1;
    496      1.1  pooka 	*p++ = '\0';
    497      1.1  pooka 	return p - dst;
    498      1.1  pooka }
    499      1.1  pooka 
    500      1.1  pooka #define PUTADDR(_type, _val)						      \
    501      1.1  pooka 	{								      \
    502      1.1  pooka 		*p++ = _type;						      \
    503      1.1  pooka 		*p++ = 4;						      \
    504      1.1  pooka 		memcpy(p, &_val.s_addr, 4);				      \
    505      1.1  pooka 		p += 4;							      \
    506      1.1  pooka 	}
    507      1.1  pooka 
    508      1.1  pooka int
    509      1.1  pooka dhcp_message_add_addr(struct dhcp_message *dhcp,
    510      1.1  pooka     uint8_t type, struct in_addr addr)
    511      1.1  pooka {
    512      1.1  pooka 	uint8_t *p;
    513      1.1  pooka 	size_t len;
    514      1.1  pooka 
    515      1.1  pooka 	p = dhcp->options;
    516      1.1  pooka 	while (*p != DHO_END) {
    517      1.1  pooka 		p++;
    518      1.1  pooka 		p += *p + 1;
    519      1.1  pooka 	}
    520      1.1  pooka 
    521      1.1  pooka 	len = p - (uint8_t *)dhcp;
    522      1.1  pooka 	if (len + 6 > sizeof(*dhcp)) {
    523      1.1  pooka 		errno = ENOMEM;
    524      1.1  pooka 		return -1;
    525      1.1  pooka 	}
    526      1.1  pooka 
    527      1.1  pooka 	PUTADDR(type, addr);
    528      1.1  pooka 	*p = DHO_END;
    529      1.1  pooka 	return 0;
    530      1.1  pooka }
    531      1.1  pooka 
    532      1.1  pooka ssize_t
    533      1.1  pooka make_message(struct dhcp_message **message,
    534      1.1  pooka     const struct interface *iface,
    535      1.1  pooka     uint8_t type)
    536      1.1  pooka {
    537      1.1  pooka 	struct dhcp_message *dhcp;
    538      1.1  pooka 	uint8_t *m, *lp, *p;
    539      1.1  pooka 	uint8_t *n_params = NULL;
    540      1.1  pooka 	time_t up = uptime() - iface->start_uptime;
    541      1.1  pooka 	uint32_t ul;
    542      1.1  pooka 	uint16_t sz;
    543      1.1  pooka 	size_t len;
    544      1.1  pooka 	const char *hp;
    545      1.1  pooka 	const struct dhcp_opt *opt;
    546      1.1  pooka 	const struct if_options *ifo = iface->state->options;
    547      1.1  pooka 	const struct dhcp_lease *lease = &iface->state->lease;
    548      1.1  pooka 
    549      1.1  pooka 	dhcp = xzalloc(sizeof (*dhcp));
    550      1.1  pooka 	m = (uint8_t *)dhcp;
    551      1.1  pooka 	p = dhcp->options;
    552      1.1  pooka 
    553      1.1  pooka 	if ((type == DHCP_INFORM || type == DHCP_RELEASE ||
    554      1.1  pooka 		(type == DHCP_REQUEST &&
    555      1.1  pooka 		    iface->net.s_addr == lease->net.s_addr &&
    556      1.1  pooka 		    (iface->state->new == NULL ||
    557      1.1  pooka 			iface->state->new->cookie == htonl(MAGIC_COOKIE)))))
    558      1.1  pooka 	{
    559      1.1  pooka 		dhcp->ciaddr = iface->addr.s_addr;
    560      1.1  pooka 		/* In-case we haven't actually configured the address yet */
    561      1.1  pooka 		if (type == DHCP_INFORM && iface->addr.s_addr == 0)
    562      1.1  pooka 			dhcp->ciaddr = lease->addr.s_addr;
    563      1.1  pooka 	}
    564      1.1  pooka 
    565      1.1  pooka 	dhcp->op = DHCP_BOOTREQUEST;
    566      1.1  pooka 	dhcp->hwtype = iface->family;
    567      1.1  pooka 	switch (iface->family) {
    568      1.1  pooka 	case ARPHRD_ETHER:
    569      1.1  pooka 	case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
    570      1.1  pooka 		dhcp->hwlen = iface->hwlen;
    571      1.1  pooka 		memcpy(&dhcp->chaddr, &iface->hwaddr, iface->hwlen);
    572      1.1  pooka 		break;
    573      1.1  pooka 	}
    574      1.1  pooka 
    575      1.1  pooka 	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_BROADCAST &&
    576      1.1  pooka 	    dhcp->ciaddr == 0 &&
    577      1.1  pooka 	    type != DHCP_DECLINE &&
    578      1.1  pooka 	    type != DHCP_RELEASE)
    579      1.1  pooka 		dhcp->flags = htons(BROADCAST_FLAG);
    580      1.1  pooka 
    581      1.1  pooka 	if (type != DHCP_DECLINE && type != DHCP_RELEASE) {
    582      1.1  pooka 		if (up < 0 || up > (time_t)UINT16_MAX)
    583      1.1  pooka 			dhcp->secs = htons((uint16_t)UINT16_MAX);
    584      1.1  pooka 		else
    585      1.1  pooka 			dhcp->secs = htons(up);
    586      1.1  pooka 	}
    587      1.1  pooka 	dhcp->xid = iface->state->xid;
    588      1.1  pooka 	dhcp->cookie = htonl(MAGIC_COOKIE);
    589      1.1  pooka 
    590      1.1  pooka 	*p++ = DHO_MESSAGETYPE;
    591      1.1  pooka 	*p++ = 1;
    592      1.1  pooka 	*p++ = type;
    593      1.1  pooka 
    594      1.1  pooka 	if (iface->clientid) {
    595      1.1  pooka 		*p++ = DHO_CLIENTID;
    596      1.1  pooka 		memcpy(p, iface->clientid, iface->clientid[0] + 1);
    597      1.1  pooka 		p += iface->clientid[0] + 1;
    598      1.1  pooka 	}
    599      1.1  pooka 
    600      1.1  pooka 	if (lease->addr.s_addr && lease->cookie == htonl(MAGIC_COOKIE)) {
    601      1.1  pooka 		if (type == DHCP_DECLINE ||
    602      1.1  pooka 		    (type == DHCP_REQUEST &&
    603      1.1  pooka 			lease->addr.s_addr != iface->addr.s_addr))
    604      1.1  pooka 		{
    605      1.1  pooka 			PUTADDR(DHO_IPADDRESS, lease->addr);
    606      1.1  pooka 			if (lease->server.s_addr)
    607      1.1  pooka 				PUTADDR(DHO_SERVERID, lease->server);
    608      1.1  pooka 		}
    609      1.1  pooka 
    610      1.1  pooka 		if (type == DHCP_RELEASE) {
    611      1.1  pooka 			if (lease->server.s_addr)
    612      1.1  pooka 				PUTADDR(DHO_SERVERID, lease->server);
    613      1.1  pooka 		}
    614      1.1  pooka 	}
    615      1.1  pooka 
    616      1.1  pooka 	if (type == DHCP_DECLINE) {
    617      1.1  pooka 		*p++ = DHO_MESSAGE;
    618      1.1  pooka 		len = strlen(DAD);
    619      1.1  pooka 		*p++ = len;
    620      1.1  pooka 		memcpy(p, DAD, len);
    621      1.1  pooka 		p += len;
    622      1.1  pooka 	}
    623      1.1  pooka 
    624      1.1  pooka 	if (type == DHCP_DISCOVER && ifo->options & DHCPCD_REQUEST)
    625      1.1  pooka 		PUTADDR(DHO_IPADDRESS, ifo->req_addr);
    626      1.1  pooka 
    627      1.1  pooka 	if (type == DHCP_DISCOVER ||
    628      1.1  pooka 	    type == DHCP_INFORM ||
    629      1.1  pooka 	    type == DHCP_REQUEST)
    630      1.1  pooka 	{
    631      1.1  pooka 		*p++ = DHO_MAXMESSAGESIZE;
    632      1.1  pooka 		*p++ = 2;
    633      1.1  pooka 		sz = get_mtu(iface->name);
    634      1.1  pooka 		if (sz < MTU_MIN) {
    635      1.1  pooka 			if (set_mtu(iface->name, MTU_MIN) == 0)
    636      1.1  pooka 				sz = MTU_MIN;
    637      1.1  pooka 		} else if (sz > MTU_MAX) {
    638      1.1  pooka 			/* Even though our MTU could be greater than
    639      1.1  pooka 			 * MTU_MAX (1500) dhcpcd does not presently
    640      1.1  pooka 			 * handle DHCP packets any bigger. */
    641      1.1  pooka 			sz = MTU_MAX;
    642      1.1  pooka 		}
    643      1.1  pooka 		sz = htons(sz);
    644      1.1  pooka 		memcpy(p, &sz, 2);
    645      1.1  pooka 		p += 2;
    646      1.1  pooka 
    647      1.1  pooka 		if (ifo->userclass[0]) {
    648      1.1  pooka 			*p++ = DHO_USERCLASS;
    649      1.1  pooka 			memcpy(p, ifo->userclass, ifo->userclass[0] + 1);
    650      1.1  pooka 			p += ifo->userclass[0] + 1;
    651      1.1  pooka 		}
    652      1.1  pooka 
    653      1.1  pooka 		if (ifo->vendorclassid[0]) {
    654      1.1  pooka 			*p++ = DHO_VENDORCLASSID;
    655      1.1  pooka 			memcpy(p, ifo->vendorclassid,
    656      1.1  pooka 			    ifo->vendorclassid[0] + 1);
    657      1.1  pooka 			p += ifo->vendorclassid[0] + 1;
    658      1.1  pooka 		}
    659      1.1  pooka 
    660      1.1  pooka 
    661      1.1  pooka 		if (type != DHCP_INFORM) {
    662      1.1  pooka 			if (ifo->leasetime != 0) {
    663      1.1  pooka 				*p++ = DHO_LEASETIME;
    664      1.1  pooka 				*p++ = 4;
    665      1.1  pooka 				ul = htonl(ifo->leasetime);
    666      1.1  pooka 				memcpy(p, &ul, 4);
    667      1.1  pooka 				p += 4;
    668      1.1  pooka 			}
    669      1.1  pooka 		}
    670      1.1  pooka 
    671      1.1  pooka 		/* Regardless of RFC2132, we should always send a hostname
    672      1.1  pooka 		 * upto the first dot (the short hostname) as otherwise
    673      1.1  pooka 		 * confuses some DHCP servers when updating DNS.
    674      1.1  pooka 		 * The FQDN option should be used if a FQDN is required. */
    675      1.1  pooka 		if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_HOSTNAME && ifo->hostname[0]) {
    676      1.1  pooka 			*p++ = DHO_HOSTNAME;
    677      1.1  pooka 			hp = strchr(ifo->hostname, '.');
    678      1.1  pooka 			if (hp)
    679      1.1  pooka 				len = hp - ifo->hostname;
    680      1.1  pooka 			else
    681      1.1  pooka 				len = strlen(ifo->hostname);
    682      1.1  pooka 			*p++ = len;
    683      1.1  pooka 			memcpy(p, ifo->hostname, len);
    684      1.1  pooka 			p += len;
    685      1.1  pooka 		}
    686      1.1  pooka 		if (ifo->fqdn != FQDN_DISABLE && ifo->hostname[0]) {
    687      1.1  pooka 			/* IETF DHC-FQDN option (81), RFC4702 */
    688      1.1  pooka 			*p++ = DHO_FQDN;
    689      1.1  pooka 			lp = p;
    690      1.1  pooka 			*p++ = 3;
    691      1.1  pooka 			/*
    692      1.1  pooka 			 * Flags: 0000NEOS
    693      1.1  pooka 			 * S: 1 => Client requests Server to update
    694      1.1  pooka 			 *         a RR in DNS as well as PTR
    695      1.1  pooka 			 * O: 1 => Server indicates to client that
    696      1.1  pooka 			 *         DNS has been updated
    697      1.1  pooka 			 * E: 1 => Name data is DNS format
    698      1.1  pooka 			 * N: 1 => Client requests Server to not
    699      1.1  pooka 			 *         update DNS
    700      1.1  pooka 			 */
    701      1.1  pooka 			*p++ = (ifo->fqdn & 0x09) | 0x04;
    702      1.1  pooka 			*p++ = 0; /* from server for PTR RR */
    703      1.1  pooka 			*p++ = 0; /* from server for A RR if S=1 */
    704      1.1  pooka 			ul = encode_rfc1035(ifo->hostname, p);
    705      1.1  pooka 			*lp += ul;
    706      1.1  pooka 			p += ul;
    707      1.1  pooka 		}
    708      1.1  pooka 
    709      1.1  pooka 		/* vendor is already encoded correctly, so just add it */
    710      1.1  pooka 		if (ifo->vendor[0]) {
    711      1.1  pooka 			*p++ = DHO_VENDOR;
    712      1.1  pooka 			memcpy(p, ifo->vendor, ifo->vendor[0] + 1);
    713      1.1  pooka 			p += ifo->vendor[0] + 1;
    714      1.1  pooka 		}
    715      1.1  pooka 
    716      1.1  pooka 		*p++ = DHO_PARAMETERREQUESTLIST;
    717      1.1  pooka 		n_params = p;
    718      1.1  pooka 		*p++ = 0;
    719      1.1  pooka 		for (opt = dhcp_opts; opt->option; opt++) {
    720      1.1  pooka 			if (!(opt->type & REQUEST ||
    721      1.1  pooka 				has_option_mask(ifo->requestmask, opt->option)))
    722      1.1  pooka 				continue;
    723      1.1  pooka 			if (type == DHCP_INFORM &&
    724      1.1  pooka 			    (opt->option == DHO_RENEWALTIME ||
    725      1.1  pooka 				opt->option == DHO_REBINDTIME))
    726      1.1  pooka 				continue;
    727      1.1  pooka 			*p++ = opt->option;
    728      1.1  pooka 		}
    729      1.1  pooka 		*n_params = p - n_params - 1;
    730      1.1  pooka 	}
    731      1.1  pooka 	*p++ = DHO_END;
    732      1.1  pooka 
    733      1.1  pooka #ifdef BOOTP_MESSAGE_LENTH_MIN
    734      1.1  pooka 	/* Some crappy DHCP servers think they have to obey the BOOTP minimum
    735      1.1  pooka 	 * message length.
    736      1.1  pooka 	 * They are wrong, but we should still cater for them. */
    737      1.1  pooka 	while (p - m < BOOTP_MESSAGE_LENTH_MIN)
    738      1.1  pooka 		*p++ = DHO_PAD;
    739      1.1  pooka #endif
    740      1.1  pooka 
    741      1.1  pooka 	*message = dhcp;
    742      1.1  pooka 	return p - m;
    743      1.1  pooka }
    744      1.1  pooka 
    745      1.1  pooka void
    746      1.1  pooka get_lease(struct dhcp_lease *lease, const struct dhcp_message *dhcp)
    747      1.1  pooka {
    748      1.1  pooka 	struct timeval now;
    749      1.1  pooka 
    750      1.1  pooka 	lease->cookie = dhcp->cookie;
    751      1.1  pooka 	/* BOOTP does not set yiaddr for replies when ciaddr is set. */
    752      1.1  pooka 	if (dhcp->yiaddr)
    753      1.1  pooka 		lease->addr.s_addr = dhcp->yiaddr;
    754      1.1  pooka 	else
    755      1.1  pooka 		lease->addr.s_addr = dhcp->ciaddr;
    756      1.1  pooka 	if (get_option_addr(&lease->net, dhcp, DHO_SUBNETMASK) == -1)
    757      1.1  pooka 		lease->net.s_addr = get_netmask(lease->addr.s_addr);
    758      1.1  pooka 	if (get_option_addr(&lease->brd, dhcp, DHO_BROADCAST) == -1)
    759      1.1  pooka 		lease->brd.s_addr = lease->addr.s_addr | ~lease->net.s_addr;
    760      1.1  pooka 	if (get_option_uint32(&lease->leasetime, dhcp, DHO_LEASETIME) == 0) {
    761      1.1  pooka 		/* Ensure that we can use the lease */
    762      1.1  pooka 		get_monotonic(&now);
    763      1.1  pooka 		if (now.tv_sec + (time_t)lease->leasetime < now.tv_sec)
    764      1.1  pooka 			lease->leasetime = ~0U; /* Infinite lease */
    765      1.1  pooka 	} else
    766      1.1  pooka 		lease->leasetime = ~0U; /* Default to infinite lease */
    767      1.1  pooka 	if (get_option_uint32(&lease->renewaltime, dhcp, DHO_RENEWALTIME) != 0)
    768      1.1  pooka 		lease->renewaltime = 0;
    769      1.1  pooka 	if (get_option_uint32(&lease->rebindtime, dhcp, DHO_REBINDTIME) != 0)
    770      1.1  pooka 		lease->rebindtime = 0;
    771      1.1  pooka 	if (get_option_addr(&lease->server, dhcp, DHO_SERVERID) != 0)
    772      1.1  pooka 		lease->server.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    773      1.1  pooka }
    774