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compile.c revision 1.40
      1  1.40  christos /*	$NetBSD: compile.c,v 1.40 2014/05/05 17:12:11 christos Exp $	*/
      2  1.15       tls 
      3   1.1       alm /*-
      4   1.9       cgd  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5   1.9       cgd  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6   1.1       alm  *
      7   1.1       alm  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8   1.1       alm  * Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
      9   1.1       alm  *
     10   1.1       alm  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11   1.1       alm  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12   1.1       alm  * are met:
     13   1.1       alm  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14   1.1       alm  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15   1.1       alm  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16   1.1       alm  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17   1.1       alm  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  1.25       agc  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  1.25       agc  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  1.25       agc  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  1.25       agc  *
     22  1.25       agc  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  1.25       agc  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  1.25       agc  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  1.25       agc  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  1.25       agc  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  1.25       agc  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  1.25       agc  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  1.25       agc  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  1.25       agc  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  1.25       agc  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  1.25       agc  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  1.25       agc  */
     34  1.25       agc 
     35  1.25       agc /*-
     36  1.25       agc  * Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis.
     37  1.25       agc  *
     38  1.25       agc  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     39  1.25       agc  * Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
     40  1.25       agc  *
     41  1.25       agc  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  1.25       agc  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  1.25       agc  * are met:
     44  1.25       agc  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  1.25       agc  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  1.25       agc  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  1.25       agc  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  1.25       agc  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49   1.1       alm  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     50   1.1       alm  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     51   1.1       alm  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     52   1.1       alm  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     53   1.1       alm  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     54   1.1       alm  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     55   1.1       alm  *    without specific prior written permission.
     56   1.1       alm  *
     57   1.1       alm  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     58   1.1       alm  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     59   1.1       alm  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     60   1.1       alm  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     61   1.1       alm  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     62   1.1       alm  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     63   1.1       alm  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     64   1.1       alm  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     65   1.1       alm  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     66   1.1       alm  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     67   1.1       alm  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     68   1.1       alm  */
     69   1.1       alm 
     70  1.34   gdamore #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     71  1.34   gdamore #include "nbtool_config.h"
     72  1.34   gdamore #endif
     73  1.34   gdamore 
     74  1.17     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75   1.1       alm #ifndef lint
     76  1.16       mrg #if 0
     77  1.16       mrg static char sccsid[] = "@(#)compile.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     78  1.16       mrg #else
     79  1.40  christos __RCSID("$NetBSD: compile.c,v 1.40 2014/05/05 17:12:11 christos Exp $");
     80  1.16       mrg #endif
     81   1.1       alm #endif /* not lint */
     82   1.1       alm 
     83   1.1       alm #include <sys/types.h>
     84   1.1       alm #include <sys/stat.h>
     85   1.1       alm 
     86   1.1       alm #include <ctype.h>
     87   1.1       alm #include <errno.h>
     88   1.1       alm #include <fcntl.h>
     89   1.1       alm #include <limits.h>
     90   1.1       alm #include <regex.h>
     91   1.1       alm #include <stdio.h>
     92   1.1       alm #include <stdlib.h>
     93   1.1       alm #include <string.h>
     94   1.1       alm 
     95   1.1       alm #include "defs.h"
     96   1.1       alm #include "extern.h"
     97   1.1       alm 
     98  1.35  christos #ifndef _POSIX2_LINE_MAX
     99  1.35  christos #define _POSIX2_LINE_MAX (2 * BUFSIZ)
    100  1.35  christos #endif
    101  1.35  christos 
    102   1.9       cgd #define LHSZ	128
    103   1.9       cgd #define	LHMASK	(LHSZ - 1)
    104   1.9       cgd static struct labhash {
    105   1.9       cgd 	struct	labhash *lh_next;
    106   1.9       cgd 	u_int	lh_hash;
    107   1.9       cgd 	struct	s_command *lh_cmd;
    108   1.9       cgd 	int	lh_ref;
    109   1.9       cgd } *labels[LHSZ];
    110   1.9       cgd 
    111  1.24       wiz static char	 *compile_addr(char *, struct s_addr *);
    112  1.24       wiz static char	 *compile_ccl(char **, char *);
    113  1.24       wiz static char	 *compile_delimited(char *, char *);
    114  1.24       wiz static char	 *compile_flags(char *, struct s_subst *);
    115  1.24       wiz static char	 *compile_re(char *, regex_t **);
    116  1.24       wiz static char	 *compile_subst(char *, struct s_subst *);
    117  1.24       wiz static char	 *compile_text(void);
    118  1.24       wiz static char	 *compile_tr(char *, char **);
    119   1.1       alm static struct s_command
    120  1.24       wiz 		**compile_stream(struct s_command **);
    121  1.36     lukem static char	 *duptoeol(char *, const char *);
    122  1.24       wiz static void	  enterlabel(struct s_command *);
    123   1.1       alm static struct s_command
    124  1.24       wiz 		 *findlabel(char *);
    125  1.24       wiz static void	  fixuplabel(struct s_command *, struct s_command *);
    126  1.24       wiz static void	  uselabel(void);
    127   1.1       alm 
    128   1.1       alm /*
    129   1.1       alm  * Command specification.  This is used to drive the command parser.
    130   1.1       alm  */
    131   1.1       alm struct s_format {
    132   1.1       alm 	char code;				/* Command code */
    133   1.1       alm 	int naddr;				/* Number of address args */
    134   1.1       alm 	enum e_args args;			/* Argument type */
    135   1.1       alm };
    136   1.1       alm 
    137   1.1       alm static struct s_format cmd_fmts[] = {
    138   1.1       alm 	{'{', 2, GROUP},
    139  1.14   mycroft 	{'}', 0, ENDGROUP},
    140   1.1       alm 	{'a', 1, TEXT},
    141   1.1       alm 	{'b', 2, BRANCH},
    142   1.1       alm 	{'c', 2, TEXT},
    143   1.1       alm 	{'d', 2, EMPTY},
    144   1.1       alm 	{'D', 2, EMPTY},
    145   1.1       alm 	{'g', 2, EMPTY},
    146   1.1       alm 	{'G', 2, EMPTY},
    147   1.1       alm 	{'h', 2, EMPTY},
    148   1.1       alm 	{'H', 2, EMPTY},
    149   1.1       alm 	{'i', 1, TEXT},
    150   1.1       alm 	{'l', 2, EMPTY},
    151   1.1       alm 	{'n', 2, EMPTY},
    152   1.1       alm 	{'N', 2, EMPTY},
    153   1.1       alm 	{'p', 2, EMPTY},
    154   1.1       alm 	{'P', 2, EMPTY},
    155   1.1       alm 	{'q', 1, EMPTY},
    156   1.1       alm 	{'r', 1, RFILE},
    157   1.1       alm 	{'s', 2, SUBST},
    158   1.1       alm 	{'t', 2, BRANCH},
    159   1.1       alm 	{'w', 2, WFILE},
    160   1.1       alm 	{'x', 2, EMPTY},
    161   1.1       alm 	{'y', 2, TR},
    162   1.1       alm 	{'!', 2, NONSEL},
    163   1.1       alm 	{':', 0, LABEL},
    164   1.1       alm 	{'#', 0, COMMENT},
    165   1.1       alm 	{'=', 1, EMPTY},
    166   1.1       alm 	{'\0', 0, COMMENT},
    167   1.1       alm };
    168   1.1       alm 
    169   1.1       alm /* The compiled program. */
    170   1.1       alm struct s_command *prog;
    171   1.1       alm 
    172   1.1       alm /*
    173   1.1       alm  * Compile the program into prog.
    174   1.1       alm  * Initialise appends.
    175   1.1       alm  */
    176   1.1       alm void
    177  1.24       wiz compile(void)
    178   1.1       alm {
    179  1.14   mycroft 	*compile_stream(&prog) = NULL;
    180   1.9       cgd 	fixuplabel(prog, NULL);
    181   1.9       cgd 	uselabel();
    182  1.18  drochner 	if (appendnum > 0)
    183  1.18  drochner 		appends = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_appends) * appendnum);
    184   1.1       alm 	match = xmalloc((maxnsub + 1) * sizeof(regmatch_t));
    185   1.1       alm }
    186   1.1       alm 
    187  1.32  christos #define EATSPACE() 						\
    188  1.32  christos 	while (*p && isascii((unsigned char)*p) &&		\
    189  1.32  christos 	    isspace((unsigned char)*p))				\
    190  1.32  christos 		p++						\
    191   1.1       alm 
    192   1.1       alm static struct s_command **
    193  1.24       wiz compile_stream(struct s_command **link)
    194  1.14   mycroft {
    195  1.17     lukem 	char *p;
    196  1.37       tnn 	static char *lbuf;	/* To avoid excessive malloc calls */
    197  1.37       tnn 	static size_t bufsize;
    198  1.14   mycroft 	struct s_command *cmd, *cmd2, *stack;
    199   1.1       alm 	struct s_format *fp;
    200   1.1       alm 	int naddr;				/* Number of addresses */
    201   1.1       alm 
    202  1.14   mycroft 	stack = 0;
    203   1.1       alm 	for (;;) {
    204  1.37       tnn 		if ((p = cu_fgets(&lbuf, &bufsize)) == NULL) {
    205  1.14   mycroft 			if (stack != 0)
    206   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE, "unexpected EOF (pending }'s)");
    207   1.1       alm 			return (link);
    208   1.1       alm 		}
    209   1.1       alm 
    210   1.1       alm semicolon:	EATSPACE();
    211  1.32  christos 		if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
    212  1.32  christos 			continue;
    213  1.32  christos 		else if (*p == ';') {
    214  1.32  christos 			p++;
    215  1.32  christos 			goto semicolon;
    216  1.20    kleink 		}
    217   1.1       alm 		*link = cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_command));
    218   1.1       alm 		link = &cmd->next;
    219   1.1       alm 		cmd->nonsel = cmd->inrange = 0;
    220   1.1       alm 		/* First parse the addresses */
    221   1.1       alm 		naddr = 0;
    222   1.1       alm 
    223   1.1       alm /* Valid characters to start an address */
    224   1.1       alm #define	addrchar(c)	(strchr("0123456789/\\$", (c)))
    225   1.1       alm 		if (addrchar(*p)) {
    226   1.1       alm 			naddr++;
    227   1.1       alm 			cmd->a1 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr));
    228   1.1       alm 			p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a1);
    229   1.1       alm 			EATSPACE();				/* EXTENSION */
    230   1.1       alm 			if (*p == ',') {
    231   1.1       alm 				p++;
    232   1.1       alm 				EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
    233  1.13   mycroft 				naddr++;
    234   1.1       alm 				cmd->a2 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr));
    235   1.1       alm 				p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a2);
    236  1.13   mycroft 				EATSPACE();
    237  1.12   mycroft 			} else
    238  1.12   mycroft 				cmd->a2 = 0;
    239  1.12   mycroft 		} else
    240  1.13   mycroft 			cmd->a1 = cmd->a2 = 0;
    241   1.1       alm 
    242   1.1       alm nonsel:		/* Now parse the command */
    243   1.1       alm 		if (!*p)
    244   1.1       alm 			err(COMPILE, "command expected");
    245   1.1       alm 		cmd->code = *p;
    246   1.1       alm 		for (fp = cmd_fmts; fp->code; fp++)
    247   1.1       alm 			if (fp->code == *p)
    248   1.1       alm 				break;
    249   1.1       alm 		if (!fp->code)
    250   1.1       alm 			err(COMPILE, "invalid command code %c", *p);
    251   1.1       alm 		if (naddr > fp->naddr)
    252   1.1       alm 			err(COMPILE,
    253   1.1       alm "command %c expects up to %d address(es), found %d", *p, fp->naddr, naddr);
    254   1.1       alm 		switch (fp->args) {
    255   1.1       alm 		case NONSEL:			/* ! */
    256  1.13   mycroft 			p++;
    257  1.13   mycroft 			EATSPACE();
    258   1.1       alm 			cmd->nonsel = ! cmd->nonsel;
    259   1.1       alm 			goto nonsel;
    260   1.1       alm 		case GROUP:			/* { */
    261   1.1       alm 			p++;
    262   1.1       alm 			EATSPACE();
    263  1.14   mycroft 			cmd->next = stack;
    264  1.14   mycroft 			stack = cmd;
    265  1.14   mycroft 			link = &cmd->u.c;
    266  1.14   mycroft 			if (*p)
    267  1.14   mycroft 				goto semicolon;
    268  1.14   mycroft 			break;
    269  1.14   mycroft 		case ENDGROUP:
    270  1.12   mycroft 			/*
    271  1.12   mycroft 			 * Short-circuit command processing, since end of
    272  1.12   mycroft 			 * group is really just a noop.
    273  1.12   mycroft 			 */
    274  1.14   mycroft 			cmd->nonsel = 1;
    275  1.14   mycroft 			if (stack == 0)
    276  1.14   mycroft 				err(COMPILE, "unexpected }");
    277  1.14   mycroft 			cmd2 = stack;
    278  1.14   mycroft 			stack = cmd2->next;
    279  1.14   mycroft 			cmd2->next = cmd;
    280  1.14   mycroft 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    281   1.1       alm 		case EMPTY:		/* d D g G h H l n N p P q x = \0 */
    282   1.1       alm 			p++;
    283   1.1       alm 			EATSPACE();
    284  1.40  christos 			switch (*p) {
    285  1.40  christos 			case ';':
    286   1.1       alm 				p++;
    287   1.1       alm 				link = &cmd->next;
    288   1.1       alm 				goto semicolon;
    289  1.40  christos 			case '}':
    290  1.40  christos 				goto semicolon;
    291  1.40  christos 			case '\0':
    292  1.40  christos 				break;
    293  1.40  christos 			default:
    294   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE,
    295   1.1       alm "extra characters at the end of %c command", cmd->code);
    296  1.40  christos 			}
    297   1.1       alm 			break;
    298   1.1       alm 		case TEXT:			/* a c i */
    299   1.1       alm 			p++;
    300   1.1       alm 			EATSPACE();
    301   1.1       alm 			if (*p != '\\')
    302   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE,
    303   1.1       alm "command %c expects \\ followed by text", cmd->code);
    304   1.1       alm 			p++;
    305   1.1       alm 			EATSPACE();
    306   1.1       alm 			if (*p)
    307   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE,
    308   1.1       alm "extra characters after \\ at the end of %c command", cmd->code);
    309   1.1       alm 			cmd->t = compile_text();
    310   1.1       alm 			break;
    311   1.1       alm 		case COMMENT:			/* \0 # */
    312   1.1       alm 			break;
    313   1.1       alm 		case WFILE:			/* w */
    314   1.1       alm 			p++;
    315   1.1       alm 			EATSPACE();
    316   1.1       alm 			if (*p == '\0')
    317   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE, "filename expected");
    318   1.9       cgd 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "w command");
    319   1.1       alm 			if (aflag)
    320   1.1       alm 				cmd->u.fd = -1;
    321   1.1       alm 			else if ((cmd->u.fd = open(p,
    322   1.1       alm 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
    323   1.1       alm 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
    324  1.23    itojun 				err(FATAL, "%s: %s", p, strerror(errno));
    325   1.1       alm 			break;
    326   1.1       alm 		case RFILE:			/* r */
    327   1.1       alm 			p++;
    328   1.1       alm 			EATSPACE();
    329   1.1       alm 			if (*p == '\0')
    330   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE, "filename expected");
    331   1.1       alm 			else
    332   1.9       cgd 				cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "read command");
    333   1.1       alm 			break;
    334   1.1       alm 		case BRANCH:			/* b t */
    335   1.1       alm 			p++;
    336   1.1       alm 			EATSPACE();
    337   1.1       alm 			if (*p == '\0')
    338   1.1       alm 				cmd->t = NULL;
    339   1.1       alm 			else
    340   1.9       cgd 				cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "branch");
    341   1.1       alm 			break;
    342   1.1       alm 		case LABEL:			/* : */
    343   1.1       alm 			p++;
    344   1.1       alm 			EATSPACE();
    345   1.9       cgd 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "label");
    346   1.1       alm 			if (strlen(p) == 0)
    347   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE, "empty label");
    348   1.9       cgd 			enterlabel(cmd);
    349   1.1       alm 			break;
    350   1.1       alm 		case SUBST:			/* s */
    351   1.1       alm 			p++;
    352   1.1       alm 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
    353   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE,
    354   1.1       alm "substitute pattern can not be delimited by newline or backslash");
    355   1.1       alm 			cmd->u.s = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_subst));
    356   1.1       alm 			p = compile_re(p, &cmd->u.s->re);
    357   1.1       alm 			if (p == NULL)
    358   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute pattern");
    359   1.1       alm 			--p;
    360   1.1       alm 			p = compile_subst(p, cmd->u.s);
    361   1.1       alm 			p = compile_flags(p, cmd->u.s);
    362   1.1       alm 			EATSPACE();
    363   1.1       alm 			if (*p == ';') {
    364   1.1       alm 				p++;
    365   1.1       alm 				link = &cmd->next;
    366   1.1       alm 				goto semicolon;
    367   1.1       alm 			}
    368   1.1       alm 			break;
    369   1.1       alm 		case TR:			/* y */
    370   1.1       alm 			p++;
    371  1.33       mrg 			p = compile_tr(p, (char **)(void *)&cmd->u.y);
    372   1.1       alm 			EATSPACE();
    373  1.40  christos 			switch (*p) {
    374  1.40  christos 			case ';':
    375   1.1       alm 				p++;
    376   1.1       alm 				link = &cmd->next;
    377   1.1       alm 				goto semicolon;
    378  1.40  christos 			case '}':
    379  1.40  christos 				goto semicolon;
    380  1.40  christos 			case '\0':
    381  1.40  christos 				break;
    382  1.40  christos 			default:
    383   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE,
    384   1.1       alm "extra text at the end of a transform command");
    385  1.40  christos 			}
    386   1.1       alm 			break;
    387   1.1       alm 		}
    388   1.1       alm 	}
    389   1.1       alm }
    390   1.1       alm 
    391   1.1       alm /*
    392  1.22       wiz  * Get a delimited string.  P points to the delimiter of the string; d points
    393   1.1       alm  * to a buffer area.  Newline and delimiter escapes are processed; other
    394   1.1       alm  * escapes are ignored.
    395   1.1       alm  *
    396   1.1       alm  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter or NULL
    397   1.1       alm  * in the case of a non-terminated string.  The character array d is filled
    398   1.1       alm  * with the processed string.
    399   1.1       alm  */
    400   1.1       alm static char *
    401  1.24       wiz compile_delimited(char *p, char *d)
    402   1.1       alm {
    403   1.1       alm 	char c;
    404   1.1       alm 
    405   1.1       alm 	c = *p++;
    406   1.1       alm 	if (c == '\0')
    407   1.1       alm 		return (NULL);
    408   1.1       alm 	else if (c == '\\')
    409   1.1       alm 		err(COMPILE, "\\ can not be used as a string delimiter");
    410   1.1       alm 	else if (c == '\n')
    411   1.1       alm 		err(COMPILE, "newline can not be used as a string delimiter");
    412   1.1       alm 	while (*p) {
    413  1.11       alm 		if (*p == '[') {
    414  1.11       alm 			if ((d = compile_ccl(&p, d)) == NULL)
    415  1.11       alm 				err(COMPILE, "unbalanced brackets ([])");
    416  1.11       alm 			continue;
    417  1.11       alm 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '[') {
    418  1.11       alm 			*d++ = *p++;
    419  1.11       alm 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == c)
    420   1.1       alm 			p++;
    421   1.1       alm 		else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == 'n') {
    422   1.1       alm 			*d++ = '\n';
    423   1.1       alm 			p += 2;
    424   1.1       alm 			continue;
    425   1.1       alm 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '\\')
    426   1.1       alm 			*d++ = *p++;
    427   1.1       alm 		else if (*p == c) {
    428   1.1       alm 			*d = '\0';
    429   1.1       alm 			return (p + 1);
    430   1.1       alm 		}
    431   1.1       alm 		*d++ = *p++;
    432   1.1       alm 	}
    433   1.1       alm 	return (NULL);
    434  1.11       alm }
    435  1.11       alm 
    436  1.11       alm 
    437  1.11       alm /* compile_ccl: expand a POSIX character class */
    438  1.11       alm static char *
    439  1.24       wiz compile_ccl(char **sp, char *t)
    440  1.11       alm {
    441  1.11       alm 	int c, d;
    442  1.11       alm 	char *s = *sp;
    443  1.11       alm 
    444  1.11       alm 	*t++ = *s++;
    445  1.11       alm 	if (*s == '^')
    446  1.11       alm 		*t++ = *s++;
    447  1.11       alm 	if (*s == ']')
    448  1.11       alm 		*t++ = *s++;
    449  1.11       alm 	for (; *s && (*t = *s) != ']'; s++, t++)
    450  1.11       alm 		if (*s == '[' && ((d = *(s+1)) == '.' || d == ':' || d == '=')) {
    451  1.11       alm 			*++t = *++s, t++, s++;
    452  1.11       alm 			for (c = *s; (*t = *s) != ']' || c != d; s++, t++)
    453  1.11       alm 				if ((c = *s) == '\0')
    454  1.11       alm 					return NULL;
    455  1.11       alm 		} else if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'n')
    456  1.11       alm 			    *t = '\n', s++;
    457  1.11       alm 	return (*s == ']') ? *sp = ++s, ++t : NULL;
    458   1.2       alm }
    459   1.2       alm 
    460   1.1       alm /*
    461   1.1       alm  * Get a regular expression.  P points to the delimiter of the regular
    462   1.1       alm  * expression; repp points to the address of a regexp pointer.  Newline
    463   1.1       alm  * and delimiter escapes are processed; other escapes are ignored.
    464   1.1       alm  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter
    465   1.1       alm  * or NULL in the case of a non terminated regular expression.  The regexp
    466   1.1       alm  * pointer is set to the compiled regular expression.
    467   1.1       alm  * Cflags are passed to regcomp.
    468   1.1       alm  */
    469   1.1       alm static char *
    470  1.24       wiz compile_re(char *p, regex_t **repp)
    471   1.1       alm {
    472   1.1       alm 	int eval;
    473  1.37       tnn 	char *re;
    474   1.1       alm 
    475  1.37       tnn 	re = xmalloc(strlen(p) + 1); /* strlen(re) <= strlen(p) */
    476   1.1       alm 	p = compile_delimited(p, re);
    477   1.1       alm 	if (p && strlen(re) == 0) {
    478   1.1       alm 		*repp = NULL;
    479  1.37       tnn 		free(re);
    480   1.1       alm 		return (p);
    481   1.1       alm 	}
    482   1.1       alm 	*repp = xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
    483  1.21    atatat 	if (p && (eval = regcomp(*repp, re, ere)) != 0)
    484   1.1       alm 		err(COMPILE, "RE error: %s", strregerror(eval, *repp));
    485   1.1       alm 	if (maxnsub < (*repp)->re_nsub)
    486   1.1       alm 		maxnsub = (*repp)->re_nsub;
    487  1.38   msaitoh 	free(re);
    488   1.1       alm 	return (p);
    489   1.1       alm }
    490   1.1       alm 
    491   1.1       alm /*
    492   1.1       alm  * Compile the substitution string of a regular expression and set res to
    493   1.1       alm  * point to a saved copy of it.  Nsub is the number of parenthesized regular
    494   1.1       alm  * expressions.
    495   1.1       alm  */
    496   1.1       alm static char *
    497  1.24       wiz compile_subst(char *p, struct s_subst *s)
    498   1.1       alm {
    499  1.37       tnn 	static char *lbuf;
    500  1.37       tnn 	static size_t bufsize;
    501  1.37       tnn 	int asize, ref, size, len;
    502   1.1       alm 	char c, *text, *op, *sp;
    503  1.26   minskim 	int sawesc = 0;
    504   1.1       alm 
    505   1.1       alm 	c = *p++;			/* Terminator character */
    506   1.1       alm 	if (c == '\0')
    507   1.1       alm 		return (NULL);
    508   1.1       alm 
    509   1.1       alm 	s->maxbref = 0;
    510   1.1       alm 	s->linenum = linenum;
    511  1.37       tnn 	text = NULL;
    512  1.37       tnn 	asize = size = 0;
    513   1.1       alm 	do {
    514  1.37       tnn 		len = ROUNDLEN(strlen(p) + 1);
    515  1.37       tnn 		if (asize - size < len) {
    516  1.37       tnn 			do {
    517  1.37       tnn 				asize += len;
    518  1.37       tnn 			} while (asize - size < len);
    519  1.37       tnn 			text = xrealloc(text, asize);
    520  1.37       tnn 		}
    521   1.1       alm 		op = sp = text + size;
    522   1.1       alm 		for (; *p; p++) {
    523  1.26   minskim 			if (*p == '\\' || sawesc) {
    524  1.26   minskim 				/*
    525  1.26   minskim 				 * If this is a continuation from the last
    526  1.26   minskim 				 * buffer, we won't have a character to
    527  1.26   minskim 				 * skip over.
    528  1.26   minskim 				 */
    529  1.26   minskim 				if (sawesc)
    530  1.26   minskim 					sawesc = 0;
    531  1.26   minskim 				else
    532  1.26   minskim 					p++;
    533  1.26   minskim 
    534  1.26   minskim 				if (*p == '\0') {
    535  1.26   minskim 					/*
    536  1.26   minskim 					 * This escaped character is continued
    537  1.26   minskim 					 * in the next part of the line.  Note
    538  1.26   minskim 					 * this fact, then cause the loop to
    539  1.26   minskim 					 * exit w/ normal EOL case and reenter
    540  1.26   minskim 					 * above with the new buffer.
    541  1.26   minskim 					 */
    542  1.26   minskim 					sawesc = 1;
    543  1.26   minskim 					p--;
    544  1.26   minskim 					continue;
    545  1.26   minskim 				} else if (strchr("123456789", *p) != NULL) {
    546   1.1       alm 					*sp++ = '\\';
    547   1.1       alm 					ref = *p - '0';
    548   1.1       alm 					if (s->re != NULL &&
    549  1.36     lukem 					    (size_t)ref > s->re->re_nsub)
    550   1.1       alm 						err(COMPILE,
    551   1.1       alm "\\%c not defined in the RE", *p);
    552   1.1       alm 					if (s->maxbref < ref)
    553   1.1       alm 						s->maxbref = ref;
    554   1.1       alm 				} else if (*p == '&' || *p == '\\')
    555   1.1       alm 					*sp++ = '\\';
    556   1.1       alm 			} else if (*p == c) {
    557   1.1       alm 				p++;
    558   1.1       alm 				*sp++ = '\0';
    559   1.1       alm 				size += sp - op;
    560   1.1       alm 				s->new = xrealloc(text, size);
    561   1.1       alm 				return (p);
    562   1.1       alm 			} else if (*p == '\n') {
    563   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE,
    564   1.1       alm "unescaped newline inside substitute pattern");
    565   1.1       alm 				/* NOTREACHED */
    566   1.1       alm 			}
    567   1.1       alm 			*sp++ = *p;
    568   1.1       alm 		}
    569   1.1       alm 		size += sp - op;
    570  1.37       tnn 	} while ((p = cu_fgets(&lbuf, &bufsize)));
    571   1.1       alm 	err(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute in regular expression");
    572   1.1       alm 	/* NOTREACHED */
    573  1.17     lukem 	return (NULL);
    574   1.1       alm }
    575   1.1       alm 
    576   1.1       alm /*
    577   1.1       alm  * Compile the flags of the s command
    578   1.1       alm  */
    579   1.1       alm static char *
    580  1.24       wiz compile_flags(char *p, struct s_subst *s)
    581   1.1       alm {
    582   1.1       alm 	int gn;			/* True if we have seen g or n */
    583  1.37       tnn 	char wfile[PATH_MAX], *q;
    584   1.1       alm 
    585   1.1       alm 	s->n = 1;				/* Default */
    586   1.1       alm 	s->p = 0;
    587   1.1       alm 	s->wfile = NULL;
    588   1.1       alm 	s->wfd = -1;
    589   1.1       alm 	for (gn = 0;;) {
    590   1.1       alm 		EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
    591   1.1       alm 		switch (*p) {
    592   1.1       alm 		case 'g':
    593   1.1       alm 			if (gn)
    594   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE,
    595   1.1       alm "more than one number or 'g' in substitute flags");
    596   1.1       alm 			gn = 1;
    597   1.1       alm 			s->n = 0;
    598   1.1       alm 			break;
    599   1.1       alm 		case '\0':
    600   1.1       alm 		case '\n':
    601   1.1       alm 		case ';':
    602   1.1       alm 			return (p);
    603   1.1       alm 		case 'p':
    604   1.1       alm 			s->p = 1;
    605   1.1       alm 			break;
    606   1.1       alm 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
    607   1.1       alm 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
    608   1.1       alm 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
    609   1.1       alm 			if (gn)
    610   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE,
    611   1.1       alm "more than one number or 'g' in substitute flags");
    612   1.1       alm 			gn = 1;
    613   1.1       alm 			/* XXX Check for overflow */
    614   1.1       alm 			s->n = (int)strtol(p, &p, 10);
    615  1.27     grant 			p--;
    616   1.1       alm 			break;
    617   1.1       alm 		case 'w':
    618   1.1       alm 			p++;
    619   1.9       cgd #ifdef HISTORIC_PRACTICE
    620   1.1       alm 			if (*p != ' ') {
    621   1.1       alm 				err(WARNING, "space missing before w wfile");
    622   1.1       alm 				return (p);
    623   1.1       alm 			}
    624   1.1       alm #endif
    625   1.1       alm 			EATSPACE();
    626   1.1       alm 			q = wfile;
    627   1.1       alm 			while (*p) {
    628   1.1       alm 				if (*p == '\n')
    629   1.1       alm 					break;
    630   1.1       alm 				*q++ = *p++;
    631   1.1       alm 			}
    632   1.1       alm 			*q = '\0';
    633   1.1       alm 			if (q == wfile)
    634   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE, "no wfile specified");
    635   1.1       alm 			s->wfile = strdup(wfile);
    636   1.1       alm 			if (!aflag && (s->wfd = open(wfile,
    637   1.1       alm 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
    638   1.1       alm 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
    639  1.23    itojun 				err(FATAL, "%s: %s", wfile, strerror(errno));
    640   1.1       alm 			return (p);
    641   1.1       alm 		default:
    642   1.1       alm 			err(COMPILE,
    643   1.1       alm 			    "bad flag in substitute command: '%c'", *p);
    644   1.1       alm 			break;
    645   1.1       alm 		}
    646   1.1       alm 		p++;
    647   1.1       alm 	}
    648   1.1       alm }
    649   1.1       alm 
    650   1.1       alm /*
    651   1.1       alm  * Compile a translation set of strings into a lookup table.
    652   1.1       alm  */
    653   1.1       alm static char *
    654  1.24       wiz compile_tr(char *p, char **transtab)
    655   1.1       alm {
    656   1.1       alm 	int i;
    657   1.1       alm 	char *lt, *op, *np;
    658  1.37       tnn 	char *old = NULL, *new = NULL;
    659   1.1       alm 
    660   1.1       alm 	if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
    661   1.1       alm 		err(COMPILE,
    662   1.1       alm "transform pattern can not be delimited by newline or backslash");
    663  1.37       tnn 	old = xmalloc(strlen(p) + 1);
    664   1.1       alm 	p = compile_delimited(p, old);
    665   1.1       alm 	if (p == NULL) {
    666   1.1       alm 		err(COMPILE, "unterminated transform source string");
    667  1.37       tnn 		goto bad;
    668   1.1       alm 	}
    669  1.37       tnn 	new = xmalloc(strlen(p) + 1);
    670  1.39     joerg 	p = compile_delimited(p - 1, new);
    671   1.1       alm 	if (p == NULL) {
    672   1.1       alm 		err(COMPILE, "unterminated transform target string");
    673  1.37       tnn 		goto bad;
    674   1.1       alm 	}
    675   1.1       alm 	EATSPACE();
    676   1.1       alm 	if (strlen(new) != strlen(old)) {
    677   1.1       alm 		err(COMPILE, "transform strings are not the same length");
    678  1.37       tnn 		goto bad;
    679   1.1       alm 	}
    680   1.1       alm 	/* We assume characters are 8 bits */
    681  1.28     grant 	lt = xmalloc(UCHAR_MAX+1);
    682   1.1       alm 	for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++)
    683   1.1       alm 		lt[i] = (char)i;
    684   1.1       alm 	for (op = old, np = new; *op; op++, np++)
    685   1.1       alm 		lt[(u_char)*op] = *np;
    686   1.1       alm 	*transtab = lt;
    687  1.37       tnn 	free(old);
    688  1.37       tnn 	free(new);
    689   1.1       alm 	return (p);
    690  1.37       tnn bad:
    691  1.37       tnn 	free(old);
    692  1.37       tnn 	free(new);
    693  1.37       tnn 	return (NULL);
    694   1.1       alm }
    695   1.1       alm 
    696   1.1       alm /*
    697  1.31      matt  * Compile the text following an a, c, or i command.
    698   1.1       alm  */
    699   1.1       alm static char *
    700  1.24       wiz compile_text(void)
    701   1.1       alm {
    702  1.37       tnn 	int asize, size, len;
    703  1.37       tnn 	char *lbuf, *text, *p, *op, *s;
    704  1.37       tnn 	size_t bufsize;
    705  1.37       tnn 
    706  1.37       tnn 	lbuf = text = NULL;
    707  1.37       tnn 	asize = size = 0;
    708  1.37       tnn 	while ((p = cu_fgets(&lbuf, &bufsize))) {
    709  1.37       tnn 		len = ROUNDLEN(strlen(p) + 1);
    710  1.37       tnn 		if (asize - size < len) {
    711  1.37       tnn 			do {
    712  1.37       tnn 				asize += len;
    713  1.37       tnn 			} while (asize - size < len);
    714  1.37       tnn 			text = xrealloc(text, asize);
    715  1.37       tnn 		}
    716   1.1       alm 		op = s = text + size;
    717   1.1       alm 		for (; *p; p++) {
    718   1.1       alm 			if (*p == '\\')
    719   1.1       alm 				p++;
    720   1.1       alm 			*s++ = *p;
    721   1.1       alm 		}
    722   1.1       alm 		size += s - op;
    723   1.1       alm 		if (p[-2] != '\\') {
    724   1.1       alm 			*s = '\0';
    725   1.1       alm 			break;
    726   1.1       alm 		}
    727   1.1       alm 	}
    728  1.37       tnn 	free(lbuf);
    729   1.1       alm 	return (xrealloc(text, size + 1));
    730   1.1       alm }
    731   1.1       alm 
    732   1.1       alm /*
    733   1.1       alm  * Get an address and return a pointer to the first character after
    734   1.1       alm  * it.  Fill the structure pointed to according to the address.
    735   1.1       alm  */
    736   1.1       alm static char *
    737  1.24       wiz compile_addr(char *p, struct s_addr *a)
    738   1.1       alm {
    739   1.1       alm 	char *end;
    740   1.1       alm 
    741   1.1       alm 	switch (*p) {
    742   1.1       alm 	case '\\':				/* Context address */
    743   1.1       alm 		++p;
    744   1.1       alm 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    745   1.1       alm 	case '/':				/* Context address */
    746   1.1       alm 		p = compile_re(p, &a->u.r);
    747   1.1       alm 		if (p == NULL)
    748   1.1       alm 			err(COMPILE, "unterminated regular expression");
    749   1.1       alm 		a->type = AT_RE;
    750   1.1       alm 		return (p);
    751   1.1       alm 
    752   1.1       alm 	case '$':				/* Last line */
    753   1.1       alm 		a->type = AT_LAST;
    754   1.1       alm 		return (p + 1);
    755   1.1       alm 						/* Line number */
    756   1.1       alm 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    757   1.1       alm 	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    758   1.1       alm 		a->type = AT_LINE;
    759   1.1       alm 		a->u.l = strtol(p, &end, 10);
    760   1.1       alm 		return (end);
    761   1.1       alm 	default:
    762   1.1       alm 		err(COMPILE, "expected context address");
    763   1.1       alm 		return (NULL);
    764   1.1       alm 	}
    765   1.1       alm }
    766   1.1       alm 
    767   1.1       alm /*
    768   1.9       cgd  * duptoeol --
    769   1.9       cgd  *	Return a copy of all the characters up to \n or \0.
    770   1.1       alm  */
    771   1.1       alm static char *
    772  1.36     lukem duptoeol(char *s, const char *ctype)
    773   1.1       alm {
    774   1.1       alm 	size_t len;
    775   1.9       cgd 	int ws;
    776   1.1       alm 	char *start;
    777   1.1       alm 
    778   1.9       cgd 	ws = 0;
    779   1.9       cgd 	for (start = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '\n'; ++s)
    780  1.19  christos 		ws = isspace((unsigned char)*s);
    781   1.1       alm 	*s = '\0';
    782   1.9       cgd 	if (ws)
    783   1.9       cgd 		err(WARNING, "whitespace after %s", ctype);
    784   1.1       alm 	len = s - start + 1;
    785   1.1       alm 	return (memmove(xmalloc(len), start, len));
    786   1.1       alm }
    787   1.1       alm 
    788   1.1       alm /*
    789   1.9       cgd  * Convert goto label names to addresses, and count a and r commands, in
    790   1.9       cgd  * the given subset of the script.  Free the memory used by labels in b
    791   1.9       cgd  * and t commands (but not by :).
    792   1.9       cgd  *
    793   1.1       alm  * TODO: Remove } nodes
    794   1.1       alm  */
    795   1.1       alm static void
    796  1.24       wiz fixuplabel(struct s_command *cp, struct s_command *end)
    797   1.1       alm {
    798   1.1       alm 
    799   1.1       alm 	for (; cp != end; cp = cp->next)
    800   1.1       alm 		switch (cp->code) {
    801   1.1       alm 		case 'a':
    802   1.1       alm 		case 'r':
    803   1.1       alm 			appendnum++;
    804   1.1       alm 			break;
    805   1.1       alm 		case 'b':
    806   1.1       alm 		case 't':
    807   1.9       cgd 			/* Resolve branch target. */
    808   1.1       alm 			if (cp->t == NULL) {
    809   1.1       alm 				cp->u.c = NULL;
    810   1.1       alm 				break;
    811   1.1       alm 			}
    812   1.9       cgd 			if ((cp->u.c = findlabel(cp->t)) == NULL)
    813   1.1       alm 				err(COMPILE2, "undefined label '%s'", cp->t);
    814   1.1       alm 			free(cp->t);
    815   1.1       alm 			break;
    816   1.1       alm 		case '{':
    817   1.9       cgd 			/* Do interior commands. */
    818   1.9       cgd 			fixuplabel(cp->u.c, cp->next);
    819   1.1       alm 			break;
    820   1.1       alm 		}
    821   1.9       cgd }
    822   1.9       cgd 
    823   1.9       cgd /*
    824   1.9       cgd  * Associate the given command label for later lookup.
    825   1.9       cgd  */
    826   1.9       cgd static void
    827  1.24       wiz enterlabel(struct s_command *cp)
    828   1.9       cgd {
    829  1.17     lukem 	struct labhash **lhp, *lh;
    830  1.17     lukem 	u_char *p;
    831  1.17     lukem 	u_int h, c;
    832   1.9       cgd 
    833   1.9       cgd 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)cp->t; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
    834   1.9       cgd 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
    835   1.9       cgd 	lhp = &labels[h & LHMASK];
    836   1.9       cgd 	for (lh = *lhp; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next)
    837   1.9       cgd 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(cp->t, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0)
    838   1.9       cgd 			err(COMPILE2, "duplicate label '%s'", cp->t);
    839   1.9       cgd 	lh = xmalloc(sizeof *lh);
    840   1.9       cgd 	lh->lh_next = *lhp;
    841   1.9       cgd 	lh->lh_hash = h;
    842   1.9       cgd 	lh->lh_cmd = cp;
    843   1.9       cgd 	lh->lh_ref = 0;
    844   1.9       cgd 	*lhp = lh;
    845   1.9       cgd }
    846   1.9       cgd 
    847   1.9       cgd /*
    848   1.9       cgd  * Find the label contained in the command l in the command linked
    849   1.9       cgd  * list cp.  L is excluded from the search.  Return NULL if not found.
    850   1.9       cgd  */
    851   1.9       cgd static struct s_command *
    852  1.24       wiz findlabel(char *name)
    853   1.9       cgd {
    854  1.17     lukem 	struct labhash *lh;
    855  1.17     lukem 	u_char *p;
    856  1.17     lukem 	u_int h, c;
    857   1.9       cgd 
    858   1.9       cgd 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)name; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
    859   1.9       cgd 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
    860   1.9       cgd 	for (lh = labels[h & LHMASK]; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next) {
    861   1.9       cgd 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(name, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0) {
    862   1.9       cgd 			lh->lh_ref = 1;
    863   1.9       cgd 			return (lh->lh_cmd);
    864   1.9       cgd 		}
    865   1.9       cgd 	}
    866   1.9       cgd 	return (NULL);
    867   1.9       cgd }
    868   1.9       cgd 
    869   1.9       cgd /*
    870   1.9       cgd  * Warn about any unused labels.  As a side effect, release the label hash
    871   1.9       cgd  * table space.
    872   1.9       cgd  */
    873   1.9       cgd static void
    874  1.24       wiz uselabel(void)
    875   1.9       cgd {
    876  1.17     lukem 	struct labhash *lh, *next;
    877  1.17     lukem 	int i;
    878   1.9       cgd 
    879   1.9       cgd 	for (i = 0; i < LHSZ; i++) {
    880   1.9       cgd 		for (lh = labels[i]; lh != NULL; lh = next) {
    881   1.9       cgd 			next = lh->lh_next;
    882   1.9       cgd 			if (!lh->lh_ref)
    883   1.9       cgd 				err(WARNING, "unused label '%s'",
    884   1.9       cgd 				    lh->lh_cmd->t);
    885   1.9       cgd 			free(lh);
    886   1.9       cgd 		}
    887   1.9       cgd 	}
    888   1.1       alm }
    889