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compile.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: compile.c,v 1.25 2003/08/07 11:15:49 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*-
     36  * Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis.
     37  *
     38  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     39  * Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     50  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     51  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     52  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     53  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     54  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     55  *    without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     58  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     60  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     61  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     62  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     63  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     64  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     65  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     66  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     67  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 #ifndef lint
     72 #if 0
     73 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)compile.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     74 #else
     75 __RCSID("$NetBSD: compile.c,v 1.25 2003/08/07 11:15:49 agc Exp $");
     76 #endif
     77 #endif /* not lint */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/types.h>
     80 #include <sys/stat.h>
     81 
     82 #include <ctype.h>
     83 #include <errno.h>
     84 #include <fcntl.h>
     85 #include <limits.h>
     86 #include <regex.h>
     87 #include <stdio.h>
     88 #include <stdlib.h>
     89 #include <string.h>
     90 
     91 #include "defs.h"
     92 #include "extern.h"
     93 
     94 #define LHSZ	128
     95 #define	LHMASK	(LHSZ - 1)
     96 static struct labhash {
     97 	struct	labhash *lh_next;
     98 	u_int	lh_hash;
     99 	struct	s_command *lh_cmd;
    100 	int	lh_ref;
    101 } *labels[LHSZ];
    102 
    103 static char	 *compile_addr(char *, struct s_addr *);
    104 static char	 *compile_ccl(char **, char *);
    105 static char	 *compile_delimited(char *, char *);
    106 static char	 *compile_flags(char *, struct s_subst *);
    107 static char	 *compile_re(char *, regex_t **);
    108 static char	 *compile_subst(char *, struct s_subst *);
    109 static char	 *compile_text(void);
    110 static char	 *compile_tr(char *, char **);
    111 static struct s_command
    112 		**compile_stream(struct s_command **);
    113 static char	 *duptoeol(char *, char *);
    114 static void	  enterlabel(struct s_command *);
    115 static struct s_command
    116 		 *findlabel(char *);
    117 static void	  fixuplabel(struct s_command *, struct s_command *);
    118 static void	  uselabel(void);
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Command specification.  This is used to drive the command parser.
    122  */
    123 struct s_format {
    124 	char code;				/* Command code */
    125 	int naddr;				/* Number of address args */
    126 	enum e_args args;			/* Argument type */
    127 };
    128 
    129 static struct s_format cmd_fmts[] = {
    130 	{'{', 2, GROUP},
    131 	{'}', 0, ENDGROUP},
    132 	{'a', 1, TEXT},
    133 	{'b', 2, BRANCH},
    134 	{'c', 2, TEXT},
    135 	{'d', 2, EMPTY},
    136 	{'D', 2, EMPTY},
    137 	{'g', 2, EMPTY},
    138 	{'G', 2, EMPTY},
    139 	{'h', 2, EMPTY},
    140 	{'H', 2, EMPTY},
    141 	{'i', 1, TEXT},
    142 	{'l', 2, EMPTY},
    143 	{'n', 2, EMPTY},
    144 	{'N', 2, EMPTY},
    145 	{'p', 2, EMPTY},
    146 	{'P', 2, EMPTY},
    147 	{'q', 1, EMPTY},
    148 	{'r', 1, RFILE},
    149 	{'s', 2, SUBST},
    150 	{'t', 2, BRANCH},
    151 	{'w', 2, WFILE},
    152 	{'x', 2, EMPTY},
    153 	{'y', 2, TR},
    154 	{'!', 2, NONSEL},
    155 	{':', 0, LABEL},
    156 	{'#', 0, COMMENT},
    157 	{'=', 1, EMPTY},
    158 	{'\0', 0, COMMENT},
    159 };
    160 
    161 /* The compiled program. */
    162 struct s_command *prog;
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Compile the program into prog.
    166  * Initialise appends.
    167  */
    168 void
    169 compile(void)
    170 {
    171 	*compile_stream(&prog) = NULL;
    172 	fixuplabel(prog, NULL);
    173 	uselabel();
    174 	if (appendnum > 0)
    175 		appends = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_appends) * appendnum);
    176 	match = xmalloc((maxnsub + 1) * sizeof(regmatch_t));
    177 }
    178 
    179 #define EATSPACE() do {							\
    180 	if (p)								\
    181 		while (*p && isascii((unsigned char)*p) &&		\
    182 		    isspace((unsigned char)*p))				\
    183 			p++;						\
    184 	} while (0)
    185 
    186 static struct s_command **
    187 compile_stream(struct s_command **link)
    188 {
    189 	char *p;
    190 	static char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];	/* To save stack */
    191 	struct s_command *cmd, *cmd2, *stack;
    192 	struct s_format *fp;
    193 	int naddr;				/* Number of addresses */
    194 
    195 	stack = 0;
    196 	for (;;) {
    197 		if ((p = cu_fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf))) == NULL) {
    198 			if (stack != 0)
    199 				err(COMPILE, "unexpected EOF (pending }'s)");
    200 			return (link);
    201 		}
    202 
    203 semicolon:	EATSPACE();
    204 		if (p) {
    205 			if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
    206 				continue;
    207 			else if (*p == ';') {
    208 				p++;
    209 				goto semicolon;
    210 			}
    211 		}
    212 		*link = cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_command));
    213 		link = &cmd->next;
    214 		cmd->nonsel = cmd->inrange = 0;
    215 		/* First parse the addresses */
    216 		naddr = 0;
    217 
    218 /* Valid characters to start an address */
    219 #define	addrchar(c)	(strchr("0123456789/\\$", (c)))
    220 		if (addrchar(*p)) {
    221 			naddr++;
    222 			cmd->a1 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr));
    223 			p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a1);
    224 			EATSPACE();				/* EXTENSION */
    225 			if (*p == ',') {
    226 				p++;
    227 				EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
    228 				naddr++;
    229 				cmd->a2 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr));
    230 				p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a2);
    231 				EATSPACE();
    232 			} else
    233 				cmd->a2 = 0;
    234 		} else
    235 			cmd->a1 = cmd->a2 = 0;
    236 
    237 nonsel:		/* Now parse the command */
    238 		if (!*p)
    239 			err(COMPILE, "command expected");
    240 		cmd->code = *p;
    241 		for (fp = cmd_fmts; fp->code; fp++)
    242 			if (fp->code == *p)
    243 				break;
    244 		if (!fp->code)
    245 			err(COMPILE, "invalid command code %c", *p);
    246 		if (naddr > fp->naddr)
    247 			err(COMPILE,
    248 "command %c expects up to %d address(es), found %d", *p, fp->naddr, naddr);
    249 		switch (fp->args) {
    250 		case NONSEL:			/* ! */
    251 			p++;
    252 			EATSPACE();
    253 			cmd->nonsel = ! cmd->nonsel;
    254 			goto nonsel;
    255 		case GROUP:			/* { */
    256 			p++;
    257 			EATSPACE();
    258 			cmd->next = stack;
    259 			stack = cmd;
    260 			link = &cmd->u.c;
    261 			if (*p)
    262 				goto semicolon;
    263 			break;
    264 		case ENDGROUP:
    265 			/*
    266 			 * Short-circuit command processing, since end of
    267 			 * group is really just a noop.
    268 			 */
    269 			cmd->nonsel = 1;
    270 			if (stack == 0)
    271 				err(COMPILE, "unexpected }");
    272 			cmd2 = stack;
    273 			stack = cmd2->next;
    274 			cmd2->next = cmd;
    275 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    276 		case EMPTY:		/* d D g G h H l n N p P q x = \0 */
    277 			p++;
    278 			EATSPACE();
    279 			if (*p == ';') {
    280 				p++;
    281 				link = &cmd->next;
    282 				goto semicolon;
    283 			}
    284 			if (*p)
    285 				err(COMPILE,
    286 "extra characters at the end of %c command", cmd->code);
    287 			break;
    288 		case TEXT:			/* a c i */
    289 			p++;
    290 			EATSPACE();
    291 			if (*p != '\\')
    292 				err(COMPILE,
    293 "command %c expects \\ followed by text", cmd->code);
    294 			p++;
    295 			EATSPACE();
    296 			if (*p)
    297 				err(COMPILE,
    298 "extra characters after \\ at the end of %c command", cmd->code);
    299 			cmd->t = compile_text();
    300 			break;
    301 		case COMMENT:			/* \0 # */
    302 			break;
    303 		case WFILE:			/* w */
    304 			p++;
    305 			EATSPACE();
    306 			if (*p == '\0')
    307 				err(COMPILE, "filename expected");
    308 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "w command");
    309 			if (aflag)
    310 				cmd->u.fd = -1;
    311 			else if ((cmd->u.fd = open(p,
    312 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
    313 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
    314 				err(FATAL, "%s: %s", p, strerror(errno));
    315 			break;
    316 		case RFILE:			/* r */
    317 			p++;
    318 			EATSPACE();
    319 			if (*p == '\0')
    320 				err(COMPILE, "filename expected");
    321 			else
    322 				cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "read command");
    323 			break;
    324 		case BRANCH:			/* b t */
    325 			p++;
    326 			EATSPACE();
    327 			if (*p == '\0')
    328 				cmd->t = NULL;
    329 			else
    330 				cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "branch");
    331 			break;
    332 		case LABEL:			/* : */
    333 			p++;
    334 			EATSPACE();
    335 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "label");
    336 			if (strlen(p) == 0)
    337 				err(COMPILE, "empty label");
    338 			enterlabel(cmd);
    339 			break;
    340 		case SUBST:			/* s */
    341 			p++;
    342 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
    343 				err(COMPILE,
    344 "substitute pattern can not be delimited by newline or backslash");
    345 			cmd->u.s = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_subst));
    346 			p = compile_re(p, &cmd->u.s->re);
    347 			if (p == NULL)
    348 				err(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute pattern");
    349 			--p;
    350 			p = compile_subst(p, cmd->u.s);
    351 			p = compile_flags(p, cmd->u.s);
    352 			EATSPACE();
    353 			if (*p == ';') {
    354 				p++;
    355 				link = &cmd->next;
    356 				goto semicolon;
    357 			}
    358 			break;
    359 		case TR:			/* y */
    360 			p++;
    361 			p = compile_tr(p, (char **)&cmd->u.y);
    362 			EATSPACE();
    363 			if (*p == ';') {
    364 				p++;
    365 				link = &cmd->next;
    366 				goto semicolon;
    367 			}
    368 			if (*p)
    369 				err(COMPILE,
    370 "extra text at the end of a transform command");
    371 			break;
    372 		}
    373 	}
    374 }
    375 
    376 /*
    377  * Get a delimited string.  P points to the delimiter of the string; d points
    378  * to a buffer area.  Newline and delimiter escapes are processed; other
    379  * escapes are ignored.
    380  *
    381  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter or NULL
    382  * in the case of a non-terminated string.  The character array d is filled
    383  * with the processed string.
    384  */
    385 static char *
    386 compile_delimited(char *p, char *d)
    387 {
    388 	char c;
    389 
    390 	c = *p++;
    391 	if (c == '\0')
    392 		return (NULL);
    393 	else if (c == '\\')
    394 		err(COMPILE, "\\ can not be used as a string delimiter");
    395 	else if (c == '\n')
    396 		err(COMPILE, "newline can not be used as a string delimiter");
    397 	while (*p) {
    398 		if (*p == '[') {
    399 			if ((d = compile_ccl(&p, d)) == NULL)
    400 				err(COMPILE, "unbalanced brackets ([])");
    401 			continue;
    402 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '[') {
    403 			*d++ = *p++;
    404 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == c)
    405 			p++;
    406 		else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == 'n') {
    407 			*d++ = '\n';
    408 			p += 2;
    409 			continue;
    410 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '\\')
    411 			*d++ = *p++;
    412 		else if (*p == c) {
    413 			*d = '\0';
    414 			return (p + 1);
    415 		}
    416 		*d++ = *p++;
    417 	}
    418 	return (NULL);
    419 }
    420 
    421 
    422 /* compile_ccl: expand a POSIX character class */
    423 static char *
    424 compile_ccl(char **sp, char *t)
    425 {
    426 	int c, d;
    427 	char *s = *sp;
    428 
    429 	*t++ = *s++;
    430 	if (*s == '^')
    431 		*t++ = *s++;
    432 	if (*s == ']')
    433 		*t++ = *s++;
    434 	for (; *s && (*t = *s) != ']'; s++, t++)
    435 		if (*s == '[' && ((d = *(s+1)) == '.' || d == ':' || d == '=')) {
    436 			*++t = *++s, t++, s++;
    437 			for (c = *s; (*t = *s) != ']' || c != d; s++, t++)
    438 				if ((c = *s) == '\0')
    439 					return NULL;
    440 		} else if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'n')
    441 			    *t = '\n', s++;
    442 	return (*s == ']') ? *sp = ++s, ++t : NULL;
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Get a regular expression.  P points to the delimiter of the regular
    447  * expression; repp points to the address of a regexp pointer.  Newline
    448  * and delimiter escapes are processed; other escapes are ignored.
    449  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter
    450  * or NULL in the case of a non terminated regular expression.  The regexp
    451  * pointer is set to the compiled regular expression.
    452  * Cflags are passed to regcomp.
    453  */
    454 static char *
    455 compile_re(char *p, regex_t **repp)
    456 {
    457 	int eval;
    458 	char re[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
    459 
    460 	p = compile_delimited(p, re);
    461 	if (p && strlen(re) == 0) {
    462 		*repp = NULL;
    463 		return (p);
    464 	}
    465 	*repp = xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
    466 	if (p && (eval = regcomp(*repp, re, ere)) != 0)
    467 		err(COMPILE, "RE error: %s", strregerror(eval, *repp));
    468 	if (maxnsub < (*repp)->re_nsub)
    469 		maxnsub = (*repp)->re_nsub;
    470 	return (p);
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * Compile the substitution string of a regular expression and set res to
    475  * point to a saved copy of it.  Nsub is the number of parenthesized regular
    476  * expressions.
    477  */
    478 static char *
    479 compile_subst(char *p, struct s_subst *s)
    480 {
    481 	static char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
    482 	int asize, ref, size;
    483 	char c, *text, *op, *sp;
    484 
    485 	c = *p++;			/* Terminator character */
    486 	if (c == '\0')
    487 		return (NULL);
    488 
    489 	s->maxbref = 0;
    490 	s->linenum = linenum;
    491 	asize = 2 * _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1;
    492 	text = xmalloc(asize);
    493 	size = 0;
    494 	do {
    495 		op = sp = text + size;
    496 		for (; *p; p++) {
    497 			if (*p == '\\') {
    498 				p++;
    499 				if (strchr("123456789", *p) != NULL) {
    500 					*sp++ = '\\';
    501 					ref = *p - '0';
    502 					if (s->re != NULL &&
    503 					    ref > s->re->re_nsub)
    504 						err(COMPILE,
    505 "\\%c not defined in the RE", *p);
    506 					if (s->maxbref < ref)
    507 						s->maxbref = ref;
    508 				} else if (*p == '&' || *p == '\\')
    509 					*sp++ = '\\';
    510 			} else if (*p == c) {
    511 				p++;
    512 				*sp++ = '\0';
    513 				size += sp - op;
    514 				s->new = xrealloc(text, size);
    515 				return (p);
    516 			} else if (*p == '\n') {
    517 				err(COMPILE,
    518 "unescaped newline inside substitute pattern");
    519 				/* NOTREACHED */
    520 			}
    521 			*sp++ = *p;
    522 		}
    523 		size += sp - op;
    524 		if (asize - size < _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1) {
    525 			asize *= 2;
    526 			text = xmalloc(asize);
    527 		}
    528 	} while (cu_fgets(p = lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)));
    529 	err(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute in regular expression");
    530 	/* NOTREACHED */
    531 	return (NULL);
    532 }
    533 
    534 /*
    535  * Compile the flags of the s command
    536  */
    537 static char *
    538 compile_flags(char *p, struct s_subst *s)
    539 {
    540 	int gn;			/* True if we have seen g or n */
    541 	char wfile[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1], *q;
    542 
    543 	s->n = 1;				/* Default */
    544 	s->p = 0;
    545 	s->wfile = NULL;
    546 	s->wfd = -1;
    547 	for (gn = 0;;) {
    548 		EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
    549 		switch (*p) {
    550 		case 'g':
    551 			if (gn)
    552 				err(COMPILE,
    553 "more than one number or 'g' in substitute flags");
    554 			gn = 1;
    555 			s->n = 0;
    556 			break;
    557 		case '\0':
    558 		case '\n':
    559 		case ';':
    560 			return (p);
    561 		case 'p':
    562 			s->p = 1;
    563 			break;
    564 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
    565 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
    566 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
    567 			if (gn)
    568 				err(COMPILE,
    569 "more than one number or 'g' in substitute flags");
    570 			gn = 1;
    571 			/* XXX Check for overflow */
    572 			s->n = (int)strtol(p, &p, 10);
    573 			break;
    574 		case 'w':
    575 			p++;
    576 #ifdef HISTORIC_PRACTICE
    577 			if (*p != ' ') {
    578 				err(WARNING, "space missing before w wfile");
    579 				return (p);
    580 			}
    581 #endif
    582 			EATSPACE();
    583 			q = wfile;
    584 			while (*p) {
    585 				if (*p == '\n')
    586 					break;
    587 				*q++ = *p++;
    588 			}
    589 			*q = '\0';
    590 			if (q == wfile)
    591 				err(COMPILE, "no wfile specified");
    592 			s->wfile = strdup(wfile);
    593 			if (!aflag && (s->wfd = open(wfile,
    594 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
    595 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
    596 				err(FATAL, "%s: %s", wfile, strerror(errno));
    597 			return (p);
    598 		default:
    599 			err(COMPILE,
    600 			    "bad flag in substitute command: '%c'", *p);
    601 			break;
    602 		}
    603 		p++;
    604 	}
    605 }
    606 
    607 /*
    608  * Compile a translation set of strings into a lookup table.
    609  */
    610 static char *
    611 compile_tr(char *p, char **transtab)
    612 {
    613 	int i;
    614 	char *lt, *op, *np;
    615 	char old[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
    616 	char new[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
    617 
    618 	if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
    619 		err(COMPILE,
    620 "transform pattern can not be delimited by newline or backslash");
    621 	p = compile_delimited(p, old);
    622 	if (p == NULL) {
    623 		err(COMPILE, "unterminated transform source string");
    624 		return (NULL);
    625 	}
    626 	p = compile_delimited(--p, new);
    627 	if (p == NULL) {
    628 		err(COMPILE, "unterminated transform target string");
    629 		return (NULL);
    630 	}
    631 	EATSPACE();
    632 	if (strlen(new) != strlen(old)) {
    633 		err(COMPILE, "transform strings are not the same length");
    634 		return (NULL);
    635 	}
    636 	/* We assume characters are 8 bits */
    637 	lt = xmalloc(UCHAR_MAX);
    638 	for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++)
    639 		lt[i] = (char)i;
    640 	for (op = old, np = new; *op; op++, np++)
    641 		lt[(u_char)*op] = *np;
    642 	*transtab = lt;
    643 	return (p);
    644 }
    645 
    646 /*
    647  * Compile the text following an a or i command.
    648  */
    649 static char *
    650 compile_text(void)
    651 {
    652 	int asize, size;
    653 	char *text, *p, *op, *s;
    654 	char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
    655 
    656 	asize = 2 * _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1;
    657 	text = xmalloc(asize);
    658 	size = 0;
    659 	while (cu_fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf))) {
    660 		op = s = text + size;
    661 		p = lbuf;
    662 		EATSPACE();
    663 		for (; *p; p++) {
    664 			if (*p == '\\')
    665 				p++;
    666 			*s++ = *p;
    667 		}
    668 		size += s - op;
    669 		if (p[-2] != '\\') {
    670 			*s = '\0';
    671 			break;
    672 		}
    673 		if (asize - size < _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1) {
    674 			asize *= 2;
    675 			text = xmalloc(asize);
    676 		}
    677 	}
    678 	return (xrealloc(text, size + 1));
    679 }
    680 
    681 /*
    682  * Get an address and return a pointer to the first character after
    683  * it.  Fill the structure pointed to according to the address.
    684  */
    685 static char *
    686 compile_addr(char *p, struct s_addr *a)
    687 {
    688 	char *end;
    689 
    690 	switch (*p) {
    691 	case '\\':				/* Context address */
    692 		++p;
    693 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    694 	case '/':				/* Context address */
    695 		p = compile_re(p, &a->u.r);
    696 		if (p == NULL)
    697 			err(COMPILE, "unterminated regular expression");
    698 		a->type = AT_RE;
    699 		return (p);
    700 
    701 	case '$':				/* Last line */
    702 		a->type = AT_LAST;
    703 		return (p + 1);
    704 						/* Line number */
    705 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    706 	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    707 		a->type = AT_LINE;
    708 		a->u.l = strtol(p, &end, 10);
    709 		return (end);
    710 	default:
    711 		err(COMPILE, "expected context address");
    712 		return (NULL);
    713 	}
    714 }
    715 
    716 /*
    717  * duptoeol --
    718  *	Return a copy of all the characters up to \n or \0.
    719  */
    720 static char *
    721 duptoeol(char *s, char *ctype)
    722 {
    723 	size_t len;
    724 	int ws;
    725 	char *start;
    726 
    727 	ws = 0;
    728 	for (start = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '\n'; ++s)
    729 		ws = isspace((unsigned char)*s);
    730 	*s = '\0';
    731 	if (ws)
    732 		err(WARNING, "whitespace after %s", ctype);
    733 	len = s - start + 1;
    734 	return (memmove(xmalloc(len), start, len));
    735 }
    736 
    737 /*
    738  * Convert goto label names to addresses, and count a and r commands, in
    739  * the given subset of the script.  Free the memory used by labels in b
    740  * and t commands (but not by :).
    741  *
    742  * TODO: Remove } nodes
    743  */
    744 static void
    745 fixuplabel(struct s_command *cp, struct s_command *end)
    746 {
    747 
    748 	for (; cp != end; cp = cp->next)
    749 		switch (cp->code) {
    750 		case 'a':
    751 		case 'r':
    752 			appendnum++;
    753 			break;
    754 		case 'b':
    755 		case 't':
    756 			/* Resolve branch target. */
    757 			if (cp->t == NULL) {
    758 				cp->u.c = NULL;
    759 				break;
    760 			}
    761 			if ((cp->u.c = findlabel(cp->t)) == NULL)
    762 				err(COMPILE2, "undefined label '%s'", cp->t);
    763 			free(cp->t);
    764 			break;
    765 		case '{':
    766 			/* Do interior commands. */
    767 			fixuplabel(cp->u.c, cp->next);
    768 			break;
    769 		}
    770 }
    771 
    772 /*
    773  * Associate the given command label for later lookup.
    774  */
    775 static void
    776 enterlabel(struct s_command *cp)
    777 {
    778 	struct labhash **lhp, *lh;
    779 	u_char *p;
    780 	u_int h, c;
    781 
    782 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)cp->t; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
    783 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
    784 	lhp = &labels[h & LHMASK];
    785 	for (lh = *lhp; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next)
    786 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(cp->t, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0)
    787 			err(COMPILE2, "duplicate label '%s'", cp->t);
    788 	lh = xmalloc(sizeof *lh);
    789 	lh->lh_next = *lhp;
    790 	lh->lh_hash = h;
    791 	lh->lh_cmd = cp;
    792 	lh->lh_ref = 0;
    793 	*lhp = lh;
    794 }
    795 
    796 /*
    797  * Find the label contained in the command l in the command linked
    798  * list cp.  L is excluded from the search.  Return NULL if not found.
    799  */
    800 static struct s_command *
    801 findlabel(char *name)
    802 {
    803 	struct labhash *lh;
    804 	u_char *p;
    805 	u_int h, c;
    806 
    807 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)name; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
    808 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
    809 	for (lh = labels[h & LHMASK]; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next) {
    810 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(name, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0) {
    811 			lh->lh_ref = 1;
    812 			return (lh->lh_cmd);
    813 		}
    814 	}
    815 	return (NULL);
    816 }
    817 
    818 /*
    819  * Warn about any unused labels.  As a side effect, release the label hash
    820  * table space.
    821  */
    822 static void
    823 uselabel(void)
    824 {
    825 	struct labhash *lh, *next;
    826 	int i;
    827 
    828 	for (i = 0; i < LHSZ; i++) {
    829 		for (lh = labels[i]; lh != NULL; lh = next) {
    830 			next = lh->lh_next;
    831 			if (!lh->lh_ref)
    832 				err(WARNING, "unused label '%s'",
    833 				    lh->lh_cmd->t);
    834 			free(lh);
    835 		}
    836 	}
    837 }
    838