skeyinit.c revision 1.28 1 /* $NetBSD: skeyinit.c,v 1.28 2008/04/05 04:02:06 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /* S/KEY v1.1b (skeyinit.c)
4 *
5 * Authors:
6 * Neil M. Haller <nmh (at) thumper.bellcore.com>
7 * Philip R. Karn <karn (at) chicago.qualcomm.com>
8 * John S. Walden <jsw (at) thumper.bellcore.com>
9 * Scott Chasin <chasin (at) crimelab.com>
10 *
11 * Modifications:
12 * Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller (at) courtesan.com>
13 *
14 * S/KEY initialization and seed update
15 */
16
17 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
18
19 #ifndef lint
20 __RCSID("$NetBSD: skeyinit.c,v 1.28 2008/04/05 04:02:06 lukem Exp $");
21 #endif
22
23 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <sys/time.h>
25 #include <sys/resource.h>
26
27 #include <ctype.h>
28 #include <err.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <paths.h>
32 #include <pwd.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <time.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38
39 #include <skey.h>
40
41 #ifndef SKEY_NAMELEN
42 #define SKEY_NAMELEN 4
43 #endif
44
45 int main(int argc, char **argv)
46 {
47 int rval, nn, i, l;
48 int n = 0, defaultsetup = 1, zerokey = 0, hexmode = 0;
49 int argpass = 0, argkey = 0;
50 time_t now;
51 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
52 char seed[SKEY_MAX_PW_LEN+2], key[SKEY_BINKEY_SIZE], defaultseed[SKEY_MAX_SEED_LEN+1];
53 char passwd[SKEY_MAX_PW_LEN+2], passwd2[SKEY_MAX_PW_LEN+2], tbuf[27], buf[80];
54 char lastc, me[LOGIN_NAME_MAX+1], *p, *pw, *ht = NULL;
55 const char *salt;
56 struct skey skey;
57 struct passwd *pp;
58 struct tm *tm;
59 int c;
60
61 pw = NULL; /* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized [sh3] */
62
63 /*
64 * Make sure using stdin/stdout/stderr is safe
65 * after opening any file.
66 */
67 i = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
68 while (i >= 0 && i < 2)
69 i = dup(i);
70 if (i > 2)
71 close(i);
72
73 if (geteuid() != 0)
74 errx(1, "must be setuid root.");
75
76 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
77 err(1, "gethostname");
78
79 /*
80 * Copy the hostname into the default seed, eliminating any
81 * non alpha-numeric characters.
82 */
83 for (i = 0, l = 0; l < sizeof(defaultseed); i++) {
84 if (hostname[i] == '\0') {
85 defaultseed[l] = hostname[i];
86 break;
87 }
88 if (isalnum((unsigned char)hostname[i]))
89 defaultseed[l++] = hostname[i];
90 }
91
92 defaultseed[SKEY_NAMELEN] = '\0';
93 (void)time(&now);
94 (void)snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%05ld", (long) (now % 100000));
95 (void)strlcat(defaultseed, tbuf, sizeof(defaultseed));
96
97 if ((pp = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
98 err(1, "no user with uid %ld", (u_long)getuid());
99 (void)strlcpy(me, pp->pw_name, sizeof(me));
100
101 if ((pp = getpwnam(me)) == NULL)
102 err(1, "Who are you?");
103 salt = pp->pw_passwd;
104
105 while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "k:n:p:t:sxz")) != -1) {
106 switch(c) {
107 case 'k':
108 argkey = 1;
109 if (strlen(optarg) > SKEY_MAX_PW_LEN)
110 errx(1, "key too long");
111 strlcpy(passwd, optarg, sizeof(passwd));
112 strlcpy(passwd2, optarg, sizeof(passwd));
113 break;
114 case 'n':
115 n = atoi(optarg);
116 if(n < 1 || n > SKEY_MAX_SEQ)
117 errx(1, "count must be between 1 and %d", SKEY_MAX_SEQ);
118 break;
119 case 'p':
120 if (strlen(optarg) >= _PASSWORD_LEN)
121 errx(1, "password too long");
122 if ((pw = malloc(_PASSWORD_LEN + 1)) == NULL)
123 err(1, "no memory for password");
124 strlcpy(pw, optarg, _PASSWORD_LEN + 1);
125 break;
126 case 't':
127 if(skey_set_algorithm(optarg) == NULL)
128 errx(1, "Unknown hash algorithm %s", optarg);
129 ht = optarg;
130 break;
131 case 's':
132 defaultsetup = 0;
133 break;
134 case 'x':
135 hexmode = 1;
136 break;
137 case 'z':
138 zerokey = 1;
139 break;
140 default:
141 errx(1, "usage: %s skeyinit [-sxz] [-k passphrase] "
142 "[-n count] [-p password] [-t hash] [user]",
143 argv[0]);
144 }
145 }
146
147 if(argc > optind) {
148 pp = getpwnam(argv[optind]);
149 if (pp == NULL)
150 errx(1, "User %s unknown", argv[optind]);
151 }
152
153 if (strcmp(pp->pw_name, me) != 0) {
154 if (getuid() != 0) {
155 /* Only root can change other's passwds */
156 errx(1, "Permission denied.");
157 }
158 }
159
160 if (getuid() != 0) {
161 if (!argpass)
162 pw = getpass("Password:");
163 p = crypt(pw, salt);
164
165 if (strcmp(p, pp->pw_passwd)) {
166 errx(1, "Password incorrect.");
167 }
168 }
169
170 rval = skeylookup(&skey, pp->pw_name);
171 switch (rval) {
172 case -1:
173 err(1, "cannot open database");
174 case 0:
175 /* comment out user if asked to */
176 if (zerokey)
177 exit(skeyzero(&skey, pp->pw_name));
178
179 printf("[Updating %s]\n", pp->pw_name);
180 printf("Old key: [%s] %s\n", skey_get_algorithm(), skey.seed);
181
182 /*
183 * lets be nice if they have a skey.seed that
184 * ends in 0-8 just add one
185 */
186 l = strlen(skey.seed);
187 if (l > 0) {
188 lastc = skey.seed[l - 1];
189 if (isdigit((unsigned char)lastc) && lastc != '9') {
190 (void)strlcpy(defaultseed, skey.seed,
191 sizeof(defaultseed));
192 defaultseed[l - 1] = lastc + 1;
193 }
194 if (isdigit((unsigned char)lastc) && lastc == '9' &&
195 l < 16) {
196 (void)strlcpy(defaultseed, skey.seed,
197 sizeof(defaultseed));
198 defaultseed[l - 1] = '0';
199 defaultseed[l] = '0';
200 defaultseed[l + 1] = '\0';
201 }
202 }
203 break;
204 case 1:
205 if (zerokey)
206 errx(1, "You have no entry to zero.");
207 printf("[Adding %s]\n", pp->pw_name);
208 break;
209 }
210
211 if (n==0)
212 n = 100;
213
214 /* Set hash type if asked to */
215 if (ht) {
216 /* Need to zero out old key when changing algorithm */
217 if (strcmp(ht, skey_get_algorithm()) && skey_set_algorithm(ht))
218 zerokey = 1;
219 }
220
221 if (!defaultsetup) {
222 printf("You need the 6 english words generated from the \"skey\" command.\n");
223 for (i = 0;; i++) {
224 if (i >= 2)
225 exit(1);
226 printf("Enter sequence count from 1 to %d: ", SKEY_MAX_SEQ);
227 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
228 n = atoi(buf);
229 if (n > 0 && n < SKEY_MAX_SEQ)
230 break; /* Valid range */
231 printf("\nError: Count must be between 0 and %d\n", SKEY_MAX_SEQ);
232 }
233
234 for (i = 0;; i++) {
235 if (i >= 2)
236 exit(1);
237
238 printf("Enter new seed [default %s]: ", defaultseed);
239 fflush(stdout);
240 fgets(seed, sizeof(seed), stdin);
241 rip(seed);
242 for (p = seed; *p; p++) {
243 if (isalpha((unsigned char)*p)) {
244 *p = tolower((unsigned char)*p);
245 } else if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
246 (void)puts("Error: seed may only contain alphanumeric characters");
247 break;
248 }
249 }
250 if (*p == '\0')
251 break; /* Valid seed */
252 }
253 if (strlen(seed) > SKEY_MAX_SEED_LEN) {
254 printf("Notice: Seed truncated to %d characters.\n", SKEY_MAX_SEED_LEN);
255 seed[SKEY_MAX_SEED_LEN] = '\0';
256 }
257 if (seed[0] == '\0')
258 (void)strlcpy(seed, defaultseed, sizeof(seed));
259
260 for (i = 0;; i++) {
261 if (i >= 2)
262 exit(1);
263
264 printf("otp-%s %d %s\ns/key access password: ",
265 skey_get_algorithm(), n, seed);
266 fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
267 rip(buf);
268 backspace(buf);
269
270 if (buf[0] == '?') {
271 puts("Enter 6 English words from secure S/Key calculation.");
272 continue;
273 } else if (buf[0] == '\0') {
274 exit(1);
275 }
276 if (etob(key, buf) == 1 || atob8(key, buf) == 0)
277 break; /* Valid format */
278 (void)puts("Invalid format - try again with 6 English words.");
279 }
280 } else {
281 /* Get user's secret password */
282 puts("Reminder - Only use this method if you are directly connected\n"
283 " or have an encrypted channel. If you are using telnet\n"
284 " or rlogin, exit with no password and use skeyinit -s.\n");
285
286 for (i = 0;; i++) {
287 if (i >= 2)
288 exit(1);
289
290 if (!argkey) {
291 printf("Enter secret password: ");
292 readpass(passwd, sizeof(passwd));
293 if (passwd[0] == '\0')
294 exit(1);
295 }
296
297 if (strlen(passwd) < SKEY_MIN_PW_LEN) {
298 (void)fprintf(stderr,
299 "Your password must be at least %d characters long.\n", SKEY_MIN_PW_LEN);
300 continue;
301 } else if (strcmp(passwd, pp->pw_name) == 0) {
302 (void)fputs("Your password may not be the same as your user name.\n", stderr);
303 continue;
304 }
305 #if 0
306 else if (strspn(passwd, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz") == strlen(passwd)) {
307 (void)fputs("Your password must contain more than just lower case letters.\n"
308 "Whitespace, numbers, and puctuation are suggested.\n", stderr);
309 continue;
310 }
311 #endif
312
313 if (!argkey) {
314 printf("Again secret password: ");
315 readpass(passwd2, sizeof(passwd));
316 if (passwd2[0] == '\0')
317 exit(1);
318 }
319
320 if (strcmp(passwd, passwd2) == 0)
321 break;
322
323 puts("Passwords do not match.");
324 }
325
326 /* Crunch seed and password into starting key */
327 (void)strlcpy(seed, defaultseed, sizeof(seed));
328 if (keycrunch(key, seed, passwd) != 0)
329 err(2, "key crunch failed");
330 nn = n;
331 while (nn-- != 0)
332 f(key);
333 }
334 (void)time(&now);
335 tm = localtime(&now);
336 (void)strftime(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), " %b %d,%Y %T", tm);
337
338 if ((skey.val = (char *)malloc(16 + 1)) == NULL)
339 err(1, "Can't allocate memory");
340
341 /* Zero out old key if necessary (entry would change size) */
342 if (zerokey) {
343 (void)skeyzero(&skey, pp->pw_name);
344 /* Re-open keys file and seek to the end */
345 if (skeylookup(&skey, pp->pw_name) == -1)
346 err(1, "cannot open database");
347 }
348
349 btoa8(skey.val, key);
350
351 /*
352 * Obtain an exclusive lock on the key file so we don't
353 * clobber someone authenticating themselves at the same time.
354 */
355 for (i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
356 if ((rval = flock(fileno(skey.keyfile), LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) == 0
357 || errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
358 break;
359 usleep(100000); /* Sleep for 0.1 seconds */
360 }
361 if (rval == -1) { /* Can't get exclusive lock */
362 errno = EAGAIN;
363 err(1, "cannot open database");
364 }
365
366 /* Don't save algorithm type for md4 (keep record length same) */
367 if (strcmp(skey_get_algorithm(), "md4") == 0)
368 (void)fprintf(skey.keyfile, "%s %04d %-16s %s %-21s\n",
369 pp->pw_name, n, seed, skey.val, tbuf);
370 else
371 (void)fprintf(skey.keyfile, "%s %s %04d %-16s %s %-21s\n",
372 pp->pw_name, skey_get_algorithm(), n, seed, skey.val, tbuf);
373
374 (void)fclose(skey.keyfile);
375
376 (void)printf("\nID %s skey is otp-%s %d %s\n", pp->pw_name,
377 skey_get_algorithm(), n, seed);
378 (void)printf("Next login password: %s\n\n",
379 hexmode ? put8(buf, key) : btoe(buf, key));
380
381 return(0);
382 }
383