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fsort.c revision 1.34
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fsort.c,v 1.34 2009/08/15 16:50:29 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Ben Harris and Jaromir Dolecek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37  * Peter McIlroy.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Read in the next bin.  If it fits in one segment sort it;
     66  * otherwise refine it by segment deeper by one character,
     67  * and try again on smaller bins.  Sort the final bin at this level
     68  * of recursion to keep the head of fstack at 0.
     69  * After PANIC passes, abort to merge sort.
     70  */
     71 #include "sort.h"
     72 #include "fsort.h"
     73 
     74 #ifndef lint
     75 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fsort.c,v 1.34 2009/08/15 16:50:29 dsl Exp $");
     76 __SCCSID("@(#)fsort.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93");
     77 #endif /* not lint */
     78 
     79 #include <stdlib.h>
     80 #include <string.h>
     81 
     82 static const u_char **keylist = 0;
     83 u_char *buffer = 0;
     84 size_t bufsize = DEFBUFSIZE;
     85 #define FSORTMAX 4
     86 int PANIC = FSORTMAX;
     87 
     88 struct tempfile fstack[MAXFCT];
     89 #define MSTART		(MAXFCT - MERGE_FNUM)
     90 #define	CHECKFSTACK(n)					\
     91 	if (n >= MAXFCT)				\
     92 		errx(2, "fstack: too many temporary files; use -H or sort in pieces")
     93 
     94 #define SALIGN(n) ((n+sizeof(length_t)-1) & ~(sizeof(length_t)-1))
     95 
     96 void
     97 fsort(int binno, int depth, int top, struct filelist *filelist, int nfiles,
     98     FILE *outfp, struct field *ftbl)
     99 {
    100 	const u_char **keypos;
    101 	u_char *bufend;
    102 	u_char *weights;
    103 	int ntfiles, mfct = 0, total, i, maxb, lastb, panic = 0;
    104 	int c, nelem, base;
    105 	long sizes [NBINS + 1];
    106 	get_func_t get;
    107 	struct recheader *crec;
    108 	struct field tfield[2];
    109 	FILE *prevfp, *tailfp[FSORTMAX + 1];
    110 	u_char *nbuffer;
    111 
    112 	memset(tailfp, 0, sizeof(tailfp));
    113 	prevfp = outfp;
    114 	memset(tfield, 0, sizeof(tfield));
    115 	if (ftbl[0].flags & R)
    116 		tfield[0].weights = Rascii;
    117 	else
    118 		tfield[0].weights = ascii;
    119 	tfield[0].icol.num = 1;
    120 	weights = ftbl[0].weights;
    121 	if (!buffer) {
    122 		buffer = malloc(bufsize);
    123 		keylist = malloc(MAXNUM * sizeof(u_char *));
    124 		memset(keylist, 0, MAXNUM * sizeof(u_char *));
    125 	}
    126 	bufend = buffer + bufsize;
    127 	if (binno >= 0) {
    128 		base = top + nfiles;
    129 		get = getnext;
    130 	} else {
    131 		base = 0;
    132 		if (SINGL_FLD)
    133 			get = makeline;
    134 		else
    135 			get = makekey;
    136 	}
    137 	for (;;) {
    138 		memset(sizes, 0, sizeof(sizes));
    139 		c = nelem = ntfiles = 0; /* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized m68k */
    140 		if (binno == weights[REC_D] &&
    141 		    !(SINGL_FLD && ftbl[0].flags & F)) {	/* pop */
    142 			rd_append(weights[REC_D], top,
    143 			    nfiles, prevfp, buffer, bufend);
    144 			break;
    145 		} else if (binno == weights[REC_D]) {
    146 			depth = 0;		/* start over on flat weights */
    147 			ftbl = tfield;
    148 			weights = ftbl[0].weights;
    149 		}
    150 		keypos = keylist;	     /* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized m68k */
    151 		crec = (RECHEADER *) buffer; /* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized m68k */
    152 		while (c != EOF) {
    153 			keypos = keylist;
    154 			nelem = 0;
    155 			crec = (RECHEADER *) buffer;
    156 
    157 		   do_read:
    158 			while ((c = get(binno, top, filelist, nfiles, crec,
    159 			    bufend, ftbl)) == 0) {
    160 				*keypos++ = crec->data + depth;
    161 				if (++nelem == MAXNUM) {
    162 					c = BUFFEND;
    163 					break;
    164 				}
    165 				crec =(RECHEADER *)((char *) crec +
    166 				    SALIGN(crec->length) + sizeof(TRECHEADER));
    167 			}
    168 
    169 			if (c == BUFFEND && nelem < MAXNUM
    170 			    && bufsize < MAXBUFSIZE) {
    171 				const u_char **keyp;
    172 				u_char *oldb = buffer;
    173 
    174 				/* buffer was too small for data, allocate
    175 				 * bigger buffer */
    176 				nbuffer = realloc(buffer, bufsize * 2);
    177 				if (!nbuffer) {
    178 					err(2, "failed to realloc buffer to %lu bytes",
    179 						(unsigned long) bufsize * 2);
    180 				}
    181 				buffer = nbuffer;
    182 				bufsize *= 2;
    183 				bufend = buffer + bufsize;
    184 
    185 				/* patch up keylist[] */
    186 				for (keyp = &keypos[-1]; keyp >= keylist; keyp--)
    187 					*keyp = buffer + (*keyp - oldb);
    188 
    189 				crec = (RECHEADER *) (buffer + ((u_char *)crec - oldb));
    190 				goto do_read;
    191 			}
    192 
    193 			if (c != BUFFEND && !ntfiles && !mfct) {
    194 				/* do not push */
    195 				continue;
    196 			}
    197 
    198 			/* push */
    199 			if (panic >= PANIC) {
    200 				fstack[MSTART + mfct].fp = ftmp();
    201 				if ((stable_sort)
    202 					? sradixsort(keylist, nelem,
    203 						weights, REC_D)
    204 					: radixsort(keylist, nelem,
    205 						weights, REC_D) )
    206 					err(2, NULL);
    207 				append(keylist, nelem, depth,
    208 				    fstack[MSTART + mfct].fp, putrec,
    209 				    ftbl);
    210 				mfct++;
    211 				/* reduce number of open files */
    212 				if (mfct == MERGE_FNUM ||(c == EOF && ntfiles)) {
    213 					/*
    214 					 * Only copy extra incomplete crec
    215 					 * data if there are any.
    216 					 */
    217 					int nodata = (bufend >= (u_char *)crec
    218 					    && bufend <= crec->data);
    219 					size_t sz=0;
    220 					u_char *tmpbuf=NULL;
    221 
    222 					if (!nodata) {
    223 						sz = bufend - crec->data;
    224 						tmpbuf = malloc(sz);
    225 						memmove(tmpbuf, crec->data, sz);
    226 					}
    227 
    228 					CHECKFSTACK(base + ntfiles);
    229 					fstack[base + ntfiles].fp = ftmp();
    230 					fmerge(0, MSTART, filelist,
    231 					    mfct, geteasy,
    232 					    fstack[base + ntfiles].fp,
    233 					    putrec, ftbl);
    234 					ntfiles++;
    235 					mfct = 0;
    236 
    237 					if (!nodata) {
    238 						memmove(crec->data, tmpbuf, sz);
    239 						free(tmpbuf);
    240 					}
    241 				}
    242 			} else {
    243 				CHECKFSTACK(base + ntfiles);
    244 				fstack[base + ntfiles].fp = ftmp();
    245 				onepass(keylist, depth, nelem, sizes,
    246 				    weights, fstack[base + ntfiles].fp);
    247 				ntfiles++;
    248 			}
    249 		}
    250 		if (!ntfiles && !mfct) {	/* everything in memory--pop */
    251 			if (nelem > 1
    252 			    && ((stable_sort)
    253 				? sradixsort(keylist, nelem, weights, REC_D)
    254 				: radixsort(keylist, nelem, weights, REC_D) ))
    255 				err(2, NULL);
    256 			if (nelem > 0)
    257 			  append(keylist, nelem, depth, outfp, putline, ftbl);
    258 			break;					/* pop */
    259 		}
    260 		if (panic >= PANIC) {
    261 			if (!ntfiles)
    262 				fmerge(0, MSTART, filelist, mfct, geteasy,
    263 				    outfp, putline, ftbl);
    264 			else
    265 				fmerge(0, base, filelist, ntfiles, geteasy,
    266 				    outfp, putline, ftbl);
    267 			break;
    268 
    269 		}
    270 		total = maxb = lastb = 0;	/* find if one bin dominates */
    271 		for (i = 0; i < NBINS; i++)
    272 			if (sizes[i]) {
    273 				if (sizes[i] > sizes[maxb])
    274 					maxb = i;
    275 				lastb = i;
    276 				total += sizes[i];
    277 			}
    278 		if (sizes[maxb] < max((total / 2) , BUFSIZE))
    279 			maxb = lastb;	/* otherwise pop after last bin */
    280 		fstack[base].lastb = lastb;
    281 		fstack[base].maxb = maxb;
    282 
    283 		/* start refining next level. */
    284 		getnext(-1, base, NULL, ntfiles, crec, bufend, 0); /* rewind */
    285 		for (i = 0; i < maxb; i++) {
    286 			if (!sizes[i])	/* bin empty; step ahead file offset */
    287 				getnext(i, base, NULL,ntfiles, crec, bufend, 0);
    288 			else
    289 				fsort(i, depth + 1, base, filelist, ntfiles,
    290 					outfp, ftbl);
    291 		}
    292 
    293 		get = getnext;
    294 
    295 		if (lastb != maxb) {
    296 			if (prevfp != outfp)
    297 				tailfp[panic] = prevfp;
    298 			prevfp = ftmp();
    299 			for (i = maxb + 1; i <= lastb; i++)
    300 				if (!sizes[i])
    301 					getnext(i, base, NULL, ntfiles, crec,
    302 					    bufend,0);
    303 				else
    304 					fsort(i, depth + 1, base, filelist,
    305 					    ntfiles, prevfp, ftbl);
    306 		}
    307 
    308 		/* sort biggest (or last) bin at this level */
    309 		depth++;
    310 		panic++;
    311 		binno = maxb;
    312 		top = base;
    313 		nfiles = ntfiles;		/* so overwrite them */
    314 	}
    315 	if (prevfp != outfp) {
    316 		concat(outfp, prevfp);
    317 		fclose(prevfp);
    318 	}
    319 	for (i = panic; i >= 0; --i)
    320 		if (tailfp[i]) {
    321 			concat(outfp, tailfp[i]);
    322 			fclose(tailfp[i]);
    323 		}
    324 
    325 	/* If on top level, free our structures */
    326 	if (depth == 0) {
    327 		free(keylist), keylist = NULL;
    328 		free(buffer), buffer = NULL;
    329 	}
    330 }
    331 
    332 /*
    333  * This is one pass of radix exchange, dumping the bins to disk.
    334  */
    335 #define swap(a, b, t) t = a, a = b, b = t
    336 void
    337 onepass(const u_char **a, int depth, long n, long sizes[], u_char *tr, FILE *fp)
    338 {
    339 	size_t tsizes[NBINS + 1];
    340 	const u_char **bin[257], ***bp, ***bpmax, **top[256], ***tp;
    341 	static int histo[256];
    342 	int *hp;
    343 	int c;
    344 	const u_char **an, *t, **aj;
    345 	const u_char **ak, *r;
    346 
    347 	memset(tsizes, 0, sizeof(tsizes));
    348 	depth += sizeof(TRECHEADER);
    349 	an = &a[n];
    350 	for (ak = a; ak < an; ak++) {
    351 		histo[c = tr[**ak]]++;
    352 		tsizes[c] += ((const RECHEADER *) (*ak -= depth))->length;
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	bin[0] = a;
    356 	bpmax = bin + 256;
    357 	tp = top, hp = histo;
    358 	for (bp = bin; bp < bpmax; bp++) {
    359 		*tp++ = *(bp + 1) = *bp + (c = *hp);
    360 		*hp++ = 0;
    361 		if (c <= 1)
    362 			continue;
    363 	}
    364 	for (aj = a; aj < an; *aj = r, aj = bin[c + 1])
    365 		for (r = *aj; aj < (ak = --top[c = tr[r[depth]]]) ;)
    366 			swap(*ak, r, t);
    367 
    368 	for (ak = a, c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
    369 		an = bin[c + 1];
    370 		n = an - ak;
    371 		tsizes[c] += n * sizeof(TRECHEADER);
    372 		/* tell getnext how many elements in this bin, this segment. */
    373 		EWRITE(&tsizes[c], sizeof(size_t), 1, fp);
    374 		sizes[c] += tsizes[c];
    375 		for (; ak < an; ++ak)
    376 			putrec((const RECHEADER *) *ak, fp);
    377 	}
    378 }
    379