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init.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: init.c,v 1.11 2004/02/15 14:19:22 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Ben Harris and Jaromir Dolecek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  * Peter McIlroy.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #include "sort.h"
     72 
     73 #ifndef lint
     74 __RCSID("$NetBSD: init.c,v 1.11 2004/02/15 14:19:22 jdolecek Exp $");
     75 __SCCSID("@(#)init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93");
     76 #endif /* not lint */
     77 
     78 #include <ctype.h>
     79 #include <string.h>
     80 
     81 static void insertcol __P((struct field *));
     82 static const char *setcolumn __P((const char *, struct field *, int));
     83 
     84 u_char gweights[NBINS];
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * masks of ignored characters.  Alltable is 256 ones.
     88  */
     89 static u_char alltable[NBINS], dtable[NBINS], itable[NBINS];
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * clist (list of columns which correspond to one or more icol or tcol)
     93  * is in increasing order of columns.
     94  * Fields are kept in increasing order of fields.
     95  */
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * keep clist in order--inserts a column in a sorted array
     99  */
    100 static void
    101 insertcol(field)
    102 	struct field *field;
    103 {
    104 	int i;
    105 	for (i = 0; i < ncols; i++)
    106 		if (field->icol.num <= clist[i].num)
    107 			break;
    108 	if (field->icol.num != clist[i].num) {
    109 		memmove(clist+i+1, clist+i, sizeof(COLDESC)*(ncols-i));
    110 		clist[i].num = field->icol.num;
    111 		ncols++;
    112 	}
    113 	if (field->tcol.num && field->tcol.num != field->icol.num) {
    114 		for (i = 0; i < ncols; i++)
    115 			if (field->tcol.num <= clist[i].num)
    116 				break;
    117 		if (field->tcol.num != clist[i].num) {
    118 			memmove(clist+i+1, clist+i,sizeof(COLDESC)*(ncols-i));
    119 			clist[i].num = field->tcol.num;
    120 			ncols++;
    121 		}
    122 	}
    123 }
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * matches fields with the appropriate columns--n^2 but who cares?
    127  */
    128 void
    129 fldreset(fldtab)
    130 	struct field *fldtab;
    131 {
    132 	int i;
    133 	fldtab[0].tcol.p = clist+ncols-1;
    134 	for (++fldtab; fldtab->icol.num; ++fldtab) {
    135 		for (i = 0; fldtab->icol.num != clist[i].num; i++)
    136 			;
    137 		fldtab->icol.p = clist + i;
    138 		if (!fldtab->tcol.num)
    139 			continue;
    140 		for (i = 0; fldtab->tcol.num != clist[i].num; i++)
    141 			;
    142 		fldtab->tcol.p = clist + i;
    143 	}
    144 }
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * interprets a column in a -k field
    148  */
    149 static const char *
    150 setcolumn(pos, cur_fld, gflag)
    151 	const char *pos;
    152 	struct field *cur_fld;
    153 	int gflag;
    154 {
    155 	struct column *col;
    156 	char *npos;
    157 	int tmp;
    158 	col = cur_fld->icol.num ? (&cur_fld->tcol) : (&cur_fld->icol);
    159 	col->num = (int) strtol(pos, &npos, 10);
    160 	pos = npos;
    161 	if (col->num <= 0 && !(col->num == 0 && col == &(cur_fld->tcol)))
    162 		errx(2, "field numbers must be positive");
    163 	if (*pos == '.') {
    164 		if (!col->num)
    165 			errx(2, "cannot indent end of line");
    166 		++pos;
    167 		col->indent = (int) strtol(pos, &npos, 10);
    168 		pos = npos;
    169 		if (&cur_fld->icol == col)
    170 			col->indent--;
    171 		if (col->indent < 0)
    172 			errx(2, "illegal offset");
    173 	}
    174 	for(; (tmp = optval(*pos, cur_fld->tcol.num)); pos++)
    175 		cur_fld->flags |= tmp;
    176 	if (cur_fld->icol.num == 0)
    177 		cur_fld->icol.num = 1;
    178 	return (pos);
    179 }
    180 
    181 int
    182 setfield(pos, cur_fld, gflag)
    183 	const char *pos;
    184 	struct field *cur_fld;
    185 	int gflag;
    186 {
    187 	static int nfields = 0;
    188 	int tmp;
    189 
    190 	if (++nfields == ND)
    191 		errx(2, "too many sort keys. (Limit is %d)", ND-1);
    192 
    193 	cur_fld->weights = ascii;
    194 	cur_fld->mask = alltable;
    195 
    196 	pos = setcolumn(pos, cur_fld, gflag);
    197 	if (*pos == '\0')			/* key extends to EOL. */
    198 		cur_fld->tcol.num = 0;
    199 	else {
    200 		if (*pos != ',')
    201 			errx(2, "illegal field descriptor");
    202 		setcolumn((++pos), cur_fld, gflag);
    203 	}
    204 	if (!cur_fld->flags)
    205 		cur_fld->flags = gflag;
    206 	tmp = cur_fld->flags;
    207 
    208 	/*
    209 	 * Assign appropriate mask table and weight table.
    210 	 * If the global weights are reversed, the local field
    211 	 * must be "re-reversed".
    212 	 */
    213 	if (((tmp & R) ^ (gflag & R)) && (tmp & F))
    214 		cur_fld->weights = RFtable;
    215 	else if (tmp & F)
    216 		cur_fld->weights = Ftable;
    217 	else if ((tmp & R) ^ (gflag & R))
    218 		cur_fld->weights = Rascii;
    219 
    220 	if (tmp & I)
    221 		cur_fld->mask = itable;
    222 	else if (tmp & D)
    223 		cur_fld->mask = dtable;
    224 
    225 	cur_fld->flags |= (gflag & (BI | BT));
    226 	if (!cur_fld->tcol.indent)	/* BT has no meaning at end of field */
    227 		cur_fld->flags &= ~BT;
    228 
    229 	if (cur_fld->tcol.num && !(!(cur_fld->flags & BI)
    230 	    && cur_fld->flags & BT) && (cur_fld->tcol.num <= cur_fld->icol.num
    231 	    && cur_fld->tcol.indent < cur_fld->icol.indent))
    232 		errx(2, "fields out of order");
    233 	insertcol(cur_fld);
    234 	return (cur_fld->tcol.num);
    235 }
    236 
    237 int
    238 optval(desc, tcolflag)
    239 	int desc, tcolflag;
    240 {
    241 	switch(desc) {
    242 		case 'b':
    243 			if (!tcolflag)
    244 				return (BI);
    245 			else
    246 				return (BT);
    247 		case 'd': return (D);
    248 		case 'f': return (F);
    249 		case 'i': return (I);
    250 		case 'n': return (N);
    251 		case 'r': return (R);
    252 		default:  return (0);
    253 	}
    254 }
    255 
    256 /*
    257  * Replace historic +SPEC arguments with appropriate -kSPEC.
    258  */
    259 void
    260 fixit(argc, argv)
    261 	int *argc;
    262 	char **argv;
    263 {
    264 	int i, j, fplus=0;
    265 	char *vpos, *tpos, spec[20];
    266 	int col, indent;
    267 	size_t sz;
    268 
    269 	for (i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
    270 		if (argv[i][0] != '+' && !fplus)
    271 			continue;
    272 
    273 		if (fplus && (argv[i][0] != '-' || !isdigit(argv[i][1]))) {
    274 			/* not a -POS argument, skip */
    275 			fplus = 0;
    276 			continue;
    277 		}
    278 
    279 		/* parse spec */
    280 		tpos = argv[i]+1;
    281 		col = (int)strtol(tpos, &tpos, 10);
    282 		if (*tpos == '.') {
    283 			++tpos;
    284 			indent = (int) strtol(tpos, &tpos, 10);
    285 		} else
    286 			indent = 0;
    287 		/* tpos points to optional flags now */
    288 
    289 		/*
    290 		 * For x.y, the obsolescent variant assumed 0 == beginning
    291 		 * of line, while the new form uses 0 == end of line.
    292 		 * Convert accordingly.
    293 		 */
    294 		if (!fplus) {
    295 			/* +POS */
    296 			col += 1;
    297 			indent += 1;
    298 		} else {
    299 			/* -POS */
    300 			if (indent > 0)
    301 				col += 1;
    302 		}
    303 
    304 		/* new style spec */
    305 		sz = snprintf(spec, sizeof(spec), "%d.%d%s", col, indent,
    306 		    tpos);
    307 
    308 		if (!fplus) {
    309 			/* Replace the +POS argument with new-style -kSPEC */
    310 			asprintf(&vpos, "-k%s", spec);
    311 			argv[i] = vpos;
    312 			fplus = 1;
    313 		} else {
    314 			/*
    315 			 * Append the spec to one previously generated from
    316 			 * +POS argument, and remove the argv element.
    317 			 */
    318 			asprintf(&vpos, "%s,%s", argv[i-1], spec);
    319 			free(argv[i-1]);
    320 			argv[i-1] = vpos;
    321 			for (j=i; j < *argc; j++)
    322 				argv[j] = argv[j+1];
    323 			*argc -= 1;
    324 		}
    325 	}
    326 }
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * ascii, Rascii, Ftable, and RFtable map
    330  * REC_D -> REC_D;  {not REC_D} -> {not REC_D}.
    331  * gweights maps REC_D -> (0 or 255); {not REC_D} -> {not gweights[REC_D]}.
    332  * Note: when sorting in forward order, to encode character zero in a key,
    333  * use \001\001; character 1 becomes \001\002.  In this case, character 0
    334  * is reserved for the field delimiter.  Analagously for -r (fld_d = 255).
    335  * Note: this is only good for ASCII sorting.  For different LC 's,
    336  * all bets are off.  See also num_init in number.c
    337  */
    338 void
    339 settables(gflags)
    340 	int gflags;
    341 {
    342 	u_char *wts;
    343 	int i, incr;
    344 	for (i=0; i < 256; i++) {
    345 		ascii[i] = i;
    346 		if (i > REC_D && i < 255 - REC_D+1)
    347 			Rascii[i] = 255 - i + 1;
    348 		else
    349 			Rascii[i] = 255 - i;
    350 		if (islower(i)) {
    351 			Ftable[i] = Ftable[toupper(i)];
    352 			RFtable[i] = RFtable[toupper(i)];
    353 		} else if (REC_D>= 'A' && REC_D < 'Z' && i < 'a' && i > REC_D) {
    354 			Ftable[i] = i + 1;
    355 			RFtable[i] = Rascii[i] - 1;
    356 		} else {
    357 			Ftable[i] = i;
    358 			RFtable[i] = Rascii[i];
    359 		}
    360 		alltable[i] = 1;
    361 
    362 		if (i == '\n' || isprint(i))
    363 			itable[i] = 1;
    364 		else
    365 			itable[i] = 0;
    366 
    367 		if (i == '\n' || i == '\t' || i == ' ' || isalnum(i))
    368 			dtable[i] = 1;
    369 		else
    370 			dtable[i] = 0;
    371 	}
    372 
    373 	Rascii[REC_D] = RFtable[REC_D] = REC_D;
    374 	if (isupper(REC_D))
    375 		Ftable[tolower(REC_D)]++;
    376 
    377 	if ((gflags & R) && !((gflags & F) && SINGL_FLD))
    378 		wts = Rascii;
    379 	else if (!((gflags & F) && SINGL_FLD))
    380 		wts = ascii;
    381 	else if (gflags & R)
    382 		wts = RFtable;
    383 	else
    384 		wts = Ftable;
    385 
    386 	memmove(gweights, wts, sizeof(gweights));
    387 	incr = (gflags & R) ? -1 : 1;
    388 	for (i = 0; i < REC_D; i++)
    389 		gweights[i] += incr;
    390 	gweights[REC_D] = ((gflags & R) ? 255 : 0);
    391 	if (SINGL_FLD && (gflags & F)) {
    392 		for (i = 0; i < REC_D; i++) {
    393 			ascii[i] += incr;
    394 			Rascii[i] += incr;
    395 		}
    396 		ascii[REC_D] = Rascii[REC_D] = gweights[REC_D];
    397 	}
    398 }
    399