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sort.h revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sort.h,v 1.19 2008/04/28 20:24:15 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Ben Harris and Jaromir Dolecek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37  * Peter McIlroy.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *	@(#)sort.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
     64  */
     65 
     66 #include <sys/param.h>
     67 
     68 #include <db.h>
     69 #include <err.h>
     70 #include <errno.h>
     71 #include <fcntl.h>
     72 #include <limits.h>
     73 #include <stdio.h>
     74 #include <stdlib.h>
     75 #include <string.h>
     76 
     77 #define NBINS		256
     78 
     79 /* values for masks, weights, and other flags. */
     80 #define I 1		/* mask out non-printable characters */
     81 #define D 2		/* sort alphanumeric characters only */
     82 #define N 4		/* Field is a number */
     83 #define F 8		/* weight lower and upper case the same */
     84 #define R 16		/* Field is reversed with respect to the global weight */
     85 #define BI 32		/* ignore blanks in icol */
     86 #define BT 64		/* ignore blanks in tcol */
     87 
     88 /* masks for delimiters: blanks, fields, and termination. */
     89 #define BLANK 1		/* ' ', '\t'; '\n' if -T is invoked */
     90 #define FLD_D 2		/* ' ', '\t' default; from -t otherwise */
     91 #define REC_D_F 4	/* '\n' default; from -T otherwise */
     92 
     93 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
     94 #define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
     95 
     96 #define	FCLOSE(file) {							\
     97 	if (EOF == fclose(file))					\
     98 		err(2, "%p", file);					\
     99 }
    100 
    101 #define	EWRITE(ptr, size, n, f) {					\
    102 	if (!fwrite(ptr, size, n, f))					\
    103 		 err(2, NULL);						\
    104 }
    105 
    106 /* length of record is currently limited to maximum string length (size_t) */
    107 typedef size_t length_t;
    108 
    109 /* a record is a key/line pair starting at rec.data. It has a total length
    110  * and an offset to the start of the line half of the pair.
    111  */
    112 typedef struct recheader {
    113 	length_t length;
    114 	length_t offset;
    115 	u_char data[1];
    116 } RECHEADER;
    117 
    118 typedef struct trecheader {
    119 	length_t length;
    120 	length_t offset;
    121 } TRECHEADER;
    122 
    123 /* This is the column as seen by struct field.  It is used by enterfield.
    124  * They are matched with corresponding coldescs during initialization.
    125  */
    126 struct column {
    127 	struct coldesc *p;
    128 	int num;
    129 	int indent;
    130 };
    131 
    132 /* a coldesc has a number and pointers to the beginning and end of the
    133  * corresponding column in the current line.  This is determined in enterkey.
    134  */
    135 typedef struct coldesc {
    136 	u_char *start;
    137 	u_char *end;
    138 	int num;
    139 } COLDESC;
    140 
    141 /* A field has an initial and final column; an omitted final column
    142  * implies the end of the line.  Flags regulate omission of blanks and
    143  * numerical sorts; mask determines which characters are ignored (from -i, -d);
    144  * weights determines the sort weights of a character (from -f, -r).
    145  */
    146 struct field {
    147 	struct column icol;
    148 	struct column tcol;
    149 	u_int flags;
    150 	u_char *mask;
    151 	u_char *weights;
    152 };
    153 
    154 struct filelist {
    155 	const char * const * names;
    156 };
    157 
    158 typedef int (*get_func_t)(int, int, struct filelist *, int,
    159 		RECHEADER *, u_char *, struct field *);
    160 typedef void (*put_func_t)(const struct recheader *, FILE *);
    161 
    162 extern int PANIC;	/* maximum depth of fsort before fmerge is called */
    163 extern u_char ascii[NBINS], Rascii[NBINS], Ftable[NBINS], RFtable[NBINS];
    164 extern u_char d_mask[NBINS];
    165 extern int SINGL_FLD, SEP_FLAG, UNIQUE;
    166 extern int REC_D;
    167 extern const char *tmpdir;
    168 extern int stable_sort;
    169 extern u_char gweights[NBINS];
    170 extern struct coldesc *clist;
    171 extern int ncols;
    172 
    173 void	 append(const u_char **, int, int, FILE *,
    174 	    void (*)(const RECHEADER *, FILE *), struct field *);
    175 void	 concat(FILE *, FILE *);
    176 length_t enterkey(RECHEADER *, DBT *, int, struct field *);
    177 void	 fixit(int *, char **);
    178 void	 fldreset(struct field *);
    179 FILE	*ftmp(void);
    180 void	 fmerge(int, int, struct filelist *, int,
    181 		get_func_t, FILE *, put_func_t, struct field *);
    182 void	 fsort(int, int, int, struct filelist *, int, FILE *,
    183 		struct field *);
    184 int	 geteasy(int, int, struct filelist *,
    185 	    int, RECHEADER *, u_char *, struct field *);
    186 int	 getnext(int, int, struct filelist *,
    187 	    int, RECHEADER *, u_char *, struct field *);
    188 int	 makekey(int, int, struct filelist *,
    189 	    int, RECHEADER *, u_char *, struct field *);
    190 int	 makeline(int, int, struct filelist *,
    191 	    int, RECHEADER *, u_char *, struct field *);
    192 void	 num_init(void);
    193 void	 onepass(const u_char **, int, long, long *, u_char *, FILE *);
    194 int	 optval(int, int);
    195 void	 order(struct filelist *, get_func_t, struct field *);
    196 void	 putline(const RECHEADER *, FILE *);
    197 void	 putrec(const RECHEADER *, FILE *);
    198 void	 rd_append(int, int, int, FILE *, u_char *, u_char *);
    199 int	 setfield(const char *, struct field *, int);
    200 void	 settables(int);
    201