stat.c revision 1.6 1 /* $NetBSD: stat.c,v 1.6 2002/07/09 21:25:00 atatat Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Andrew Brown.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: stat.c,v 1.6 2002/07/09 21:25:00 atatat Exp $");
42 #endif
43
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <grp.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <time.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57
58 #define DEF_FORMAT \
59 "%d %i %Sp %l %Su %Sg %r %z \"%Sa\" \"%Sm\" \"%Sc\" %k %b %N"
60 #define RAW_FORMAT "%d %i %#p %l %u %g %r %z %a %m %c %k %b %N"
61 #define LS_FORMAT "%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%SY"
62 #define LSF_FORMAT "%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%T%SY"
63 #define SHELL_FORMAT \
64 "st_dev=%d st_ino=%i st_mode=%#p st_nlink=%l " \
65 "st_uid=%u st_gid=%g st_rdev=%r st_size=%z " \
66 "st_atimespec=%a st_mtimespec=%m st_ctimespec=%c " \
67 "st_blksize=%k st_blocks=%b"
68 #define LINUX_FORMAT \
69 " File: \"%N\"%n" \
70 " Size: %-11z FileType: %HT%n" \
71 " Mode: (%04OLp/%.10Sp) Uid: (%5u/%8Su) Gid: (%5g/%8Sg)%n" \
72 "Device: %Hd,%Ld Inode: %i Links: %l%n" \
73 "Access: %Sa%n" \
74 "Modify: %Sm%n" \
75 "Change: %Sc"
76
77 #define TIME_FORMAT "%b %e %T %Y"
78
79 #define FLAG_POUND 0x01
80 #define FLAG_SPACE 0x02
81 #define FLAG_PLUS 0x04
82 #define FLAG_ZERO 0x08
83 #define FLAG_MINUS 0x10
84
85 /*
86 * These format characters must all be unique, except the magic one.
87 */
88 #define FMT_MAGIC '%'
89 #define FMT_DOT '.'
90
91 #define SIMPLE_NEWLINE 'n'
92 #define SIMPLE_TAB 't'
93 #define SIMPLE_PERCENT '%'
94 #define SIMPLE_NUMBER '@'
95
96 #define FMT_POUND '#'
97 #define FMT_SPACE ' '
98 #define FMT_PLUS '+'
99 #define FMT_ZERO '0'
100 #define FMT_MINUS '-'
101
102 #define FMT_DECIMAL 'D'
103 #define FMT_OCTAL 'O'
104 #define FMT_UNSIGNED 'U'
105 #define FMT_HEX 'X'
106 #define FMT_FLOAT 'F'
107 #define FMT_STRING 'S'
108
109 #define FMTF_DECIMAL 0x01
110 #define FMTF_OCTAL 0x02
111 #define FMTF_UNSIGNED 0x04
112 #define FMTF_HEX 0x08
113 #define FMTF_FLOAT 0x10
114 #define FMTF_STRING 0x20
115
116 #define HIGH_PIECE 'H'
117 #define MIDDLE_PIECE 'M'
118 #define LOW_PIECE 'L'
119
120 #define SHOW_st_dev 'd'
121 #define SHOW_st_ino 'i'
122 #define SHOW_st_mode 'p'
123 #define SHOW_st_nlink 'l'
124 #define SHOW_st_uid 'u'
125 #define SHOW_st_gid 'g'
126 #define SHOW_st_rdev 'r'
127 #define SHOW_st_atime 'a'
128 #define SHOW_st_mtime 'm'
129 #define SHOW_st_ctime 'c'
130 #define SHOW_st_size 'z'
131 #define SHOW_st_blocks 'b'
132 #define SHOW_st_blksize 'k'
133 #define SHOW_st_flags 'f'
134 #define SHOW_st_gen 'v'
135 #define SHOW_symlink 'Y'
136 #define SHOW_filetype 'T'
137 #define SHOW_filename 'N'
138 #define SHOW_sizerdev 'Z'
139
140 void usage(const char *);
141 void output(const struct stat *, const char *,
142 const char *, int, int, int);
143 int format1(const struct stat *, /* stat info */
144 const char *, /* the file name */
145 const char *, int, /* the format string itself */
146 char *, size_t, /* a place to put the output */
147 int, int, int, int, /* the parsed format */
148 int, int);
149
150 char *timefmt;
151 int linkfail;
152
153 #define addchar(s, c, nl) \
154 do { \
155 (void)fputc((c), (s)); \
156 (*nl) = ((c) == '\n'); \
157 } while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
158
159 int
160 main(int argc, char *argv[])
161 {
162 struct stat st;
163 int ch, rc, errs, am_readlink;
164 int lsF, fmtchar, usestat, fn, nonl, quiet;
165 char *statfmt, *options, *synopsis;
166
167 am_readlink = 0;
168 lsF = 0;
169 fmtchar = '\0';
170 usestat = 0;
171 nonl = 0;
172 quiet = 0;
173 linkfail = 0;
174 statfmt = NULL;
175 timefmt = NULL;
176
177 if (strcmp(getprogname(), "readlink") == 0) {
178 am_readlink = 1;
179 options = "n";
180 synopsis = "[-n] [file ...]";
181 statfmt = "%Y";
182 fmtchar = 'f';
183 quiet = 1;
184 } else {
185 options = "f:FlLnqrst:x";
186 synopsis = "[-FlLnqrsx] [-f format] [-t timefmt] [file ...]";
187 }
188
189 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1)
190 switch (ch) {
191 case 'F':
192 lsF = 1;
193 break;
194 case 'L':
195 usestat = 1;
196 break;
197 case 'n':
198 nonl = 1;
199 break;
200 case 'q':
201 quiet = 1;
202 break;
203 case 'f':
204 statfmt = optarg;
205 /* FALLTHROUGH */
206 case 'l':
207 case 'r':
208 case 's':
209 case 'x':
210 if (fmtchar != 0)
211 errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with '%c'",
212 fmtchar, ch);
213 fmtchar = ch;
214 break;
215 case 't':
216 timefmt = optarg;
217 break;
218 default:
219 usage(synopsis);
220 }
221
222 argc -= optind;
223 argv += optind;
224 fn = 1;
225
226 if (fmtchar == '\0') {
227 if (lsF)
228 fmtchar = 'l';
229 else {
230 fmtchar = 'f';
231 statfmt = DEF_FORMAT;
232 }
233 }
234
235 if (lsF && fmtchar != 'l')
236 errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with -F", fmtchar);
237
238 switch (fmtchar) {
239 case 'f':
240 /* statfmt already set */
241 break;
242 case 'l':
243 statfmt = lsF ? LSF_FORMAT : LS_FORMAT;
244 break;
245 case 'r':
246 statfmt = RAW_FORMAT;
247 break;
248 case 's':
249 statfmt = SHELL_FORMAT;
250 break;
251 case 'x':
252 statfmt = LINUX_FORMAT;
253 if (timefmt == NULL)
254 timefmt = "%c";
255 break;
256 default:
257 usage(synopsis);
258 /*NOTREACHED*/
259 }
260
261 if (timefmt == NULL)
262 timefmt = TIME_FORMAT;
263
264 errs = 0;
265 do {
266 if (argc == 0)
267 rc = fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st);
268 else if (usestat)
269 rc = stat(argv[0], &st);
270 else
271 rc = lstat(argv[0], &st);
272
273 if (rc == -1) {
274 errs = 1;
275 linkfail = 1;
276 if (!quiet)
277 warn("%s: stat",
278 argc == 0 ? "(stdin)" : argv[0]);
279 }
280 else
281 output(&st, argv[0], statfmt, fn, nonl, quiet);
282
283 argv++;
284 argc--;
285 fn++;
286 } while (argc > 0);
287
288 return (am_readlink ? linkfail : errs);
289 }
290
291 void
292 usage(const char *synopsis)
293 {
294
295 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", getprogname(), synopsis);
296 exit(1);
297 }
298
299 /*
300 * Parses a format string.
301 */
302 void
303 output(const struct stat *st, const char *file,
304 const char *statfmt, int fn, int nonl, int quiet)
305 {
306 int flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what;
307 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
308 const char *subfmt;
309 int nl, t, i;
310
311 nl = 1;
312 while (*statfmt != '\0') {
313
314 /*
315 * Non-format characters go straight out.
316 */
317 if (*statfmt != FMT_MAGIC) {
318 addchar(stdout, *statfmt, &nl);
319 statfmt++;
320 continue;
321 }
322
323 /*
324 * The current format "substring" starts here,
325 * and then we skip the magic.
326 */
327 subfmt = statfmt;
328 statfmt++;
329
330 /*
331 * Some simple one-character "formats".
332 */
333 switch (*statfmt) {
334 case SIMPLE_NEWLINE:
335 addchar(stdout, '\n', &nl);
336 statfmt++;
337 continue;
338 case SIMPLE_TAB:
339 addchar(stdout, '\t', &nl);
340 statfmt++;
341 continue;
342 case SIMPLE_PERCENT:
343 addchar(stdout, '%', &nl);
344 statfmt++;
345 continue;
346 case SIMPLE_NUMBER: {
347 char num[12], *p;
348
349 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", fn);
350 for (p = &num[0]; *p; p++)
351 addchar(stdout, *p, &nl);
352 statfmt++;
353 continue;
354 }
355 }
356
357 /*
358 * This must be an actual format string. Format strings are
359 * similar to printf(3) formats up to a point, and are of
360 * the form:
361 *
362 * % required start of format
363 * [-# +0] opt. format characters
364 * size opt. field width
365 * . opt. decimal separator, followed by
366 * prec opt. precision
367 * fmt opt. output specifier (string, numeric, etc.)
368 * sub opt. sub field specifier (high, middle, low)
369 * datum required field specifier (size, mode, etc)
370 *
371 * Only the % and the datum selector are required. All data
372 * have reasonable default output forms. The "sub" specifier
373 * only applies to certain data (mode, dev, rdev, filetype).
374 * The symlink output defaults to STRING, yet will only emit
375 * the leading " -> " if STRING is explicitly specified. The
376 * sizerdev datum will generate rdev output for character or
377 * block devices, and size output for all others.
378 */
379 flags = 0;
380 do {
381 if (*statfmt == FMT_POUND)
382 flags |= FLAG_POUND;
383 else if (*statfmt == FMT_SPACE)
384 flags |= FLAG_SPACE;
385 else if (*statfmt == FMT_PLUS)
386 flags |= FLAG_PLUS;
387 else if (*statfmt == FMT_ZERO)
388 flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
389 else if (*statfmt == FMT_MINUS)
390 flags |= FLAG_MINUS;
391 else
392 break;
393 statfmt++;
394 } while (1/*CONSTCOND*/);
395
396 size = -1;
397 if (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
398 size = 0;
399 while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
400 size = (size * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
401 statfmt++;
402 if (size < 0)
403 goto badfmt;
404 }
405 }
406
407 prec = -1;
408 if (*statfmt == FMT_DOT) {
409 statfmt++;
410
411 prec = 0;
412 while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
413 prec = (prec * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
414 statfmt++;
415 if (prec < 0)
416 goto badfmt;
417 }
418 }
419
420 #define fmtcase(x, y) case (y): (x) = (y); statfmt++; break
421 #define fmtcasef(x, y, z) case (y): (x) = (z); statfmt++; break
422 switch (*statfmt) {
423 fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_DECIMAL, FMTF_DECIMAL);
424 fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_OCTAL, FMTF_OCTAL);
425 fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_UNSIGNED, FMTF_UNSIGNED);
426 fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_HEX, FMTF_HEX);
427 fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_FLOAT, FMTF_FLOAT);
428 fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_STRING, FMTF_STRING);
429 default:
430 ofmt = 0;
431 break;
432 }
433
434 switch (*statfmt) {
435 fmtcase(hilo, HIGH_PIECE);
436 fmtcase(hilo, MIDDLE_PIECE);
437 fmtcase(hilo, LOW_PIECE);
438 default:
439 hilo = 0;
440 break;
441 }
442
443 switch (*statfmt) {
444 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_dev);
445 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ino);
446 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mode);
447 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_nlink);
448 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_uid);
449 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gid);
450 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_rdev);
451 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_atime);
452 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mtime);
453 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ctime);
454 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_size);
455 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blocks);
456 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blksize);
457 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_flags);
458 fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gen);
459 fmtcase(what, SHOW_symlink);
460 fmtcase(what, SHOW_filetype);
461 fmtcase(what, SHOW_filename);
462 fmtcase(what, SHOW_sizerdev);
463 default:
464 goto badfmt;
465 }
466 #undef fmtcasef
467 #undef fmtcase
468
469 t = format1(st,
470 file,
471 subfmt, statfmt - subfmt,
472 buf, sizeof(buf),
473 flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what);
474
475 for (i = 0; i < t && i < sizeof(buf); i++)
476 addchar(stdout, buf[i], &nl);
477
478 continue;
479
480 badfmt:
481 errx(1, "%.*s: bad format",
482 (int)(statfmt - subfmt + 1), subfmt);
483 }
484
485 if (!nl && !nonl)
486 (void)fputc('\n', stdout);
487 (void)fflush(stdout);
488 }
489
490 /*
491 * Arranges output according to a single parsed format substring.
492 */
493 int
494 format1(const struct stat *st,
495 const char *file,
496 const char *fmt, int flen,
497 char *buf, size_t blen,
498 int flags, int size, int prec, int ofmt,
499 int hilo, int what)
500 {
501 u_int64_t data;
502 char *sdata, lfmt[24], tmp[20];
503 char smode[12], sid[12], path[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
504 struct passwd *pw;
505 struct group *gr;
506 const struct timespec *tsp;
507 struct timespec ts;
508 struct tm *tm;
509 int l, small, formats;
510
511 tsp = NULL;
512 formats = 0;
513 small = 0;
514
515 /*
516 * First, pick out the data and tweak it based on hilo or
517 * specified output format (symlink output only).
518 */
519 switch (what) {
520 case SHOW_st_dev:
521 case SHOW_st_rdev:
522 small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
523 data = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ? st->st_dev : st->st_rdev;
524 sdata = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ?
525 devname(st->st_dev, S_IFBLK) :
526 devname(st->st_rdev,
527 S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) ? S_IFCHR :
528 S_ISBLK(st->st_mode) ? S_IFBLK :
529 0U);
530 if (sdata == NULL)
531 sdata = "???";
532 if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
533 data = major(data);
534 hilo = 0;
535 }
536 else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
537 data = minor((unsigned)data);
538 hilo = 0;
539 }
540 formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
541 FMTF_STRING;
542 if (ofmt == 0)
543 ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
544 break;
545 case SHOW_st_ino:
546 small = (sizeof(st->st_ino) == 4);
547 data = st->st_ino;
548 sdata = NULL;
549 formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
550 if (ofmt == 0)
551 ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
552 break;
553 case SHOW_st_mode:
554 small = (sizeof(st->st_mode) == 4);
555 data = st->st_mode;
556 strmode(st->st_mode, smode);
557 sdata = smode;
558 l = strlen(sdata);
559 if (sdata[l - 1] == ' ')
560 sdata[--l] = '\0';
561 if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
562 data >>= 12;
563 sdata += 1;
564 sdata[3] = '\0';
565 hilo = 0;
566 }
567 else if (hilo == MIDDLE_PIECE) {
568 data = (data >> 9) & 07;
569 sdata += 4;
570 sdata[3] = '\0';
571 hilo = 0;
572 }
573 else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
574 data &= 0777;
575 sdata += 7;
576 sdata[3] = '\0';
577 hilo = 0;
578 }
579 formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
580 FMTF_STRING;
581 if (ofmt == 0)
582 ofmt = FMTF_OCTAL;
583 break;
584 case SHOW_st_nlink:
585 small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
586 data = st->st_nlink;
587 sdata = NULL;
588 formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
589 if (ofmt == 0)
590 ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
591 break;
592 case SHOW_st_uid:
593 small = (sizeof(st->st_uid) == 4);
594 data = st->st_uid;
595 if ((pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid)) != NULL)
596 sdata = pw->pw_name;
597 else {
598 snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_uid);
599 sdata = sid;
600 }
601 formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
602 FMTF_STRING;
603 if (ofmt == 0)
604 ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
605 break;
606 case SHOW_st_gid:
607 small = (sizeof(st->st_gid) == 4);
608 data = st->st_gid;
609 if ((gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid)) != NULL)
610 sdata = gr->gr_name;
611 else {
612 snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_gid);
613 sdata = sid;
614 }
615 formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
616 FMTF_STRING;
617 if (ofmt == 0)
618 ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
619 break;
620 case SHOW_st_atime:
621 tsp = &st->st_atimespec;
622 /* FALLTHROUGH */
623 case SHOW_st_mtime:
624 if (tsp == NULL)
625 tsp = &st->st_mtimespec;
626 /* FALLTHROUGH */
627 case SHOW_st_ctime:
628 if (tsp == NULL)
629 tsp = &st->st_ctimespec;
630 ts = *tsp; /* copy so we can muck with it */
631 small = (sizeof(ts.tv_sec) == 4);
632 data = ts.tv_sec;
633 small = 1;
634 tm = localtime(&ts.tv_sec);
635 (void)strftime(path, sizeof(path), timefmt, tm);
636 sdata = path;
637 formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
638 FMTF_FLOAT | FMTF_STRING;
639 if (ofmt == 0)
640 ofmt = FMTF_DECIMAL;
641 break;
642 case SHOW_st_size:
643 small = (sizeof(st->st_size) == 4);
644 data = st->st_size;
645 sdata = NULL;
646 formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
647 if (ofmt == 0)
648 ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
649 break;
650 case SHOW_st_blocks:
651 small = (sizeof(st->st_blocks) == 4);
652 data = st->st_blocks;
653 sdata = NULL;
654 formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
655 if (ofmt == 0)
656 ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
657 break;
658 case SHOW_st_blksize:
659 small = (sizeof(st->st_blksize) == 4);
660 data = st->st_blksize;
661 sdata = NULL;
662 formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
663 if (ofmt == 0)
664 ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
665 break;
666 case SHOW_st_flags:
667 small = (sizeof(st->st_flags) == 4);
668 data = st->st_flags;
669 sdata = NULL;
670 formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
671 if (ofmt == 0)
672 ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
673 break;
674 case SHOW_st_gen:
675 small = (sizeof(st->st_gen) == 4);
676 data = st->st_gen;
677 sdata = NULL;
678 formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
679 if (ofmt == 0)
680 ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
681 break;
682 case SHOW_symlink:
683 small = 0;
684 data = 0;
685 if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
686 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), " -> ");
687 l = readlink(file, path + 4, sizeof(path) - 4);
688 if (l == -1) {
689 linkfail = 1;
690 l = 0;
691 path[0] = '\0';
692 }
693 path[l + 4] = '\0';
694 sdata = path + (ofmt == FMTF_STRING ? 0 : 4);
695 }
696 else {
697 linkfail = 1;
698 sdata = "";
699 }
700 formats = FMTF_STRING;
701 if (ofmt == 0)
702 ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
703 break;
704 case SHOW_filetype:
705 small = 0;
706 data = 0;
707 sdata = smode;
708 sdata[0] = '\0';
709 if (hilo == 0 || hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
710 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
711 case S_IFIFO: (void)strcat(sdata, "|"); break;
712 case S_IFDIR: (void)strcat(sdata, "/"); break;
713 case S_IFREG:
714 if (st->st_mode &
715 (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
716 (void)strcat(sdata, "*");
717 break;
718 case S_IFLNK: (void)strcat(sdata, "@"); break;
719 case S_IFSOCK: (void)strcat(sdata, "="); break;
720 case S_IFWHT: (void)strcat(sdata, "%"); break;
721 }
722 hilo = 0;
723 }
724 else if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
725 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
726 case S_IFIFO: sdata = "Fifo File"; break;
727 case S_IFCHR: sdata = "Character Device"; break;
728 case S_IFDIR: sdata = "Directory"; break;
729 case S_IFBLK: sdata = "Block Device"; break;
730 case S_IFREG: sdata = "Regular File"; break;
731 case S_IFLNK: sdata = "Symbolic Link"; break;
732 case S_IFSOCK: sdata = "Socket"; break;
733 case S_IFWHT: sdata = "Whiteout File"; break;
734 default: sdata = "???"; break;
735 }
736 hilo = 0;
737 }
738 formats = FMTF_STRING;
739 if (ofmt == 0)
740 ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
741 break;
742 case SHOW_filename:
743 small = 0;
744 data = 0;
745 if (file == NULL)
746 (void)strncpy(path, "(stdin)", sizeof(path));
747 else
748 (void)strncpy(path, file, sizeof(path));
749 sdata = path;
750 formats = FMTF_STRING;
751 if (ofmt == 0)
752 ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
753 break;
754 case SHOW_sizerdev:
755 if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
756 char majdev[20], mindev[20];
757 int l1, l2;
758
759 l1 = format1(st,
760 file,
761 fmt, flen,
762 majdev, sizeof(majdev),
763 flags, size, prec,
764 ofmt, HIGH_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
765 l2 = format1(st,
766 file,
767 fmt, flen,
768 mindev, sizeof(mindev),
769 flags, size, prec,
770 ofmt, LOW_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
771 return (snprintf(buf, blen, "%.*s,%.*s",
772 l1, majdev, l2, mindev));
773 }
774 else {
775 return (format1(st,
776 file,
777 fmt, flen,
778 buf, blen,
779 flags, size, prec,
780 ofmt, 0, SHOW_st_size));
781 }
782 /*NOTREACHED*/
783 default:
784 errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
785 }
786
787 /*
788 * If a subdatum was specified but not supported, or an output
789 * format was selected that is not supported, that's an error.
790 */
791 if (hilo != 0 || (ofmt & formats) == 0)
792 errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
793
794 /*
795 * Assemble the format string for passing to printf(3).
796 */
797 lfmt[0] = '\0';
798 (void)strcat(lfmt, "%");
799 if (flags & FLAG_POUND)
800 (void)strcat(lfmt, "#");
801 if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
802 (void)strcat(lfmt, " ");
803 if (flags & FLAG_PLUS)
804 (void)strcat(lfmt, "+");
805 if (flags & FLAG_MINUS)
806 (void)strcat(lfmt, "-");
807 if (flags & FLAG_ZERO)
808 (void)strcat(lfmt, "0");
809
810 /*
811 * Only the timespecs support the FLOAT output format, and that
812 * requires work that differs from the other formats.
813 */
814 if (ofmt == FMTF_FLOAT) {
815 /*
816 * Nothing after the decimal point, so just print seconds.
817 */
818 if (prec == 0) {
819 if (size != -1) {
820 (void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
821 (void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
822 }
823 (void)strcat(lfmt, "d");
824 return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, ts.tv_sec));
825 }
826
827 /*
828 * Unspecified precision gets all the precision we have:
829 * 9 digits.
830 */
831 if (prec == -1)
832 prec = 9;
833
834 /*
835 * Adjust the size for the decimal point and the digits
836 * that will follow.
837 */
838 size -= prec + 1;
839
840 /*
841 * Any leftover size that's legitimate will be used.
842 */
843 if (size > 0) {
844 (void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
845 (void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
846 }
847 (void)strcat(lfmt, "d");
848
849 /*
850 * The stuff after the decimal point always needs zero
851 * filling.
852 */
853 (void)strcat(lfmt, ".%0");
854
855 /*
856 * We can "print" at most nine digits of precision. The
857 * rest we will pad on at the end.
858 */
859 (void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%dd", prec > 9 ? 9 : prec);
860 (void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
861
862 /*
863 * For precision of less that nine digits, trim off the
864 * less significant figures.
865 */
866 for (; prec < 9; prec++)
867 ts.tv_nsec /= 10;
868
869 /*
870 * Use the format, and then tack on any zeroes that
871 * might be required to make up the requested precision.
872 */
873 l = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
874 for (; prec > 9 && l < blen; prec--, l++)
875 (void)strcat(buf, "0");
876 return (l);
877 }
878
879 /*
880 * Add on size and precision, if specified, to the format.
881 */
882 if (size != -1) {
883 (void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
884 (void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
885 }
886 if (prec != -1) {
887 (void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%d", prec);
888 (void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
889 }
890
891 /*
892 * String output uses the temporary sdata.
893 */
894 if (ofmt == FMTF_STRING) {
895 if (sdata == NULL)
896 errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
897 (void)strcat(lfmt, "s");
898 return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, sdata));
899 }
900
901 /*
902 * Ensure that sign extension does not cause bad looking output
903 * for some forms.
904 */
905 if (small && ofmt != FMTF_DECIMAL)
906 data = (u_int32_t)data;
907
908 /*
909 * The four "numeric" output forms.
910 */
911 (void)strcat(lfmt, "ll");
912 switch (ofmt) {
913 case FMTF_DECIMAL: (void)strcat(lfmt, "d"); break;
914 case FMTF_OCTAL: (void)strcat(lfmt, "o"); break;
915 case FMTF_UNSIGNED: (void)strcat(lfmt, "u"); break;
916 case FMTF_HEX: (void)strcat(lfmt, "x"); break;
917 }
918
919 return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, data));
920 }
921