xref: /src/usr.bin/su/su.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
 All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)su.c	5.26 (Berkeley) 7/6/91";*/
static char rcsid[] = "$Id: su.c,v 1.11 1996/10/12 23:54:39 christos Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <paths.h>

#ifdef KERBEROS
#include <kerberosIV/des.h>
#include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
#include <netdb.h>

#define	ARGSTR	"-Kflm"

int use_kerberos = 1;

static int kerberos __P((char *, char *, int));
static int koktologin __P((char *, char *, char *));

#else
#define	ARGSTR	"-flm"
#endif


int main __P((int, char **));

static int chshell __P((char *));
static char *catarg __P((char *, const char *));
static char *ontty __P((void));


int
main(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char **argv;
{
	extern char *__progname;
	extern char **environ;
	register struct passwd *pwd;
	register char *p, **g;
	char *shargv[10];	/* shell [-m] [-f] [-c "command"] NULL */
	int shargc;
	struct group *gr;
	uid_t ruid;
	int asme, ch, asthem, fastlogin, prio;
	enum { UNSET, YES, NO } iscsh = UNSET;
	char *user, *shell, *avshell, *username, *cleanenv[10], **np;
	char shellbuf[MAXPATHLEN], avshellbuf[MAXPATHLEN];

	asme = asthem = fastlogin = 0;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ARGSTR)) != EOF)
		switch((char)ch) {
#ifdef KERBEROS
		case 'K':
			use_kerberos = 0;
			break;
#endif
		case 'f':
			fastlogin = 1;
			break;
		case '-':
		case 'l':
			asme = 0;
			asthem = 1;
			break;
		case 'm':
			asme = 1;
			asthem = 0;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			(void)fprintf(stderr,
			    "Usage: %s [%s] [login [shell arguments]]\n",
			    __progname, ARGSTR);
			exit(1);
		}
	argv += optind;

	errno = 0;
	prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
	if (errno)
		prio = 0;
	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -2);
	openlog("su", LOG_CONS, 0);

	/* get current login name and shell */
	ruid = getuid();
	username = getlogin();
	if (username == NULL || (pwd = getpwnam(username)) == NULL ||
	    pwd->pw_uid != ruid)
		pwd = getpwuid(ruid);
	if (pwd == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "su: who are you?\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	username = strdup(pwd->pw_name);
	if (asme)
		if (pwd->pw_shell && *pwd->pw_shell)
			shell = strcpy(shellbuf,  pwd->pw_shell);
		else {
			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
			iscsh = NO;
		}

	/* get target login information, default to root */
	user = *argv ? *argv : "root";
	np = *argv ? argv : argv-1;

	if ((pwd = getpwnam(user)) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "su: unknown login %s\n", user);
		exit(1);
	}

	if (ruid) {
#ifdef KERBEROS
	    if (!use_kerberos || kerberos(username, user, pwd->pw_uid))
#endif
	    {
		/* only allow those in group zero to su to root. */
		if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && (gr = getgrgid((gid_t)0)))
			for (g = gr->gr_mem;; ++g) {
				if (!*g) {
					(void)fprintf(stderr,
			    "su: you are not in the correct group to su %s.\n",
					    user);
					exit(1);
				}
				if (!strcmp(username, *g))
					break;
		}
		/* if target requires a password, verify it */
		if (*pwd->pw_passwd) {
			p = getpass("Password:");
#ifdef SKEY
			if (strcasecmp(p, "s/key") == 0) {
				if (skey_haskey(user)) {
					fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, you have no s/key.\n");
					exit(1);
				} else {
					if (skey_authenticate(user)) {
						goto badlogin;
					}
				}

			} else
#endif
			if (strcmp(pwd->pw_passwd, crypt(p, pwd->pw_passwd))) {
badlogin:
				fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
				syslog(LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING,
					"BAD SU %s to %s%s", username,
					user, ontty());
				exit(1);
			}
		}
	    }
	}

	if (asme) {
		/* if asme and non-standard target shell, must be root */
		if (!chshell(pwd->pw_shell) && ruid) {
			(void)fprintf(stderr,
				"su: permission denied (shell).\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	} else if (pwd->pw_shell && *pwd->pw_shell) {
		shell = pwd->pw_shell;
		iscsh = UNSET;
	} else {
		shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
		iscsh = NO;
	}

	if (p = rindex(shell, '/'))
		avshell = p+1;
	else
		avshell = shell;

	/* if we're forking a csh, we want to slightly muck the args */
	if (iscsh == UNSET)
		iscsh = strstr(avshell, "csh") ? YES : NO;

	/* set permissions */
	if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
		perror("su: setgid");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (initgroups(user, pwd->pw_gid)) {
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "su: initgroups failed.\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
		perror("su: setuid");
		exit(1);
	}

	if (!asme) {
		if (asthem) {
			p = getenv("TERM");
			cleanenv[0] = NULL;
			environ = cleanenv;
			(void)setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 1);
			if (p)
				(void)setenv("TERM", p, 1);
			if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "su: no directory\n");
				exit(1);
			}
		}
		if (asthem || pwd->pw_uid)
			(void)setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
		(void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
		(void)setenv("SHELL", shell, 1);
	}

	shargc = 0;

	if (asthem) {
		avshellbuf[0] = '-';
		strcpy(avshellbuf+1, avshell);
		avshell = avshellbuf;
	} else if (iscsh == YES) {
		/* csh strips the first character... */
		avshellbuf[0] = '_';
		strcpy(avshellbuf+1, avshell);
		avshell = avshellbuf;
	}
	shargv[shargc++] = avshell;

	if (iscsh == YES) {
		if (fastlogin)
			shargv[shargc++] = "-f";
		if (asme)
			shargv[shargc++] = "-m";
	}

	/* if passed any additional arguments, shells need a "-c" */
	if (*++np) {
		char *arg = NULL;
		shargv[shargc++] = "-c";
		while (*np)
			arg = catarg(arg, *np++);
		shargv[shargc++] = arg;
	}

	shargv[shargc] = NULL;

	if (ruid != 0)
		syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "%s to %s%s",
		    username, user, ontty());

	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, prio);

	execv(shell, shargv);
	(void)fprintf(stderr, "su: %s not found.\n", shell);
	exit(1);
}

static char *
catarg(buf, arg)
	char *buf;
	const char *arg;
{
	char *cp;

	if (buf && *buf) {
		size_t i = strlen(buf) + strlen(arg) + 1 + 1;
		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
			err(1, "%s", "");
		(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s %s", buf, arg);
	}
	else
		if ((cp = strdup(arg)) == NULL)
			err(1, "%s", "");
	if (buf)
		free(buf);

	return cp;
}


static int
chshell(sh)
	char *sh;
{
	register char *cp;
	char *getusershell();

	while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
		if (!strcmp(cp, sh))
			return (1);
	return (0);
}

static char *
ontty()
{
	char *p, *ttyname();
	static char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 4];

	buf[0] = 0;
	if (p = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO))
		sprintf(buf, " on %s", p);
	return (buf);
}

#ifdef KERBEROS
static int
kerberos(username, user, uid)
	char *username, *user;
	int uid;
{
	KTEXT_ST ticket;
	AUTH_DAT authdata;
	struct hostent *hp;
	register char *p;
	int kerno;
	u_long faddr;
	char lrealm[REALM_SZ], krbtkfile[MAXPATHLEN];
	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], savehost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
	char *ontty(), *krb_get_phost();

	if (krb_get_lrealm(lrealm, 1) != KSUCCESS)
		return (1);
	if (koktologin(username, lrealm, user) && !uid) {
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "kerberos su: not in %s's ACL.\n", user);
		return (1);
	}
	(void)sprintf(krbtkfile, "%s_%s_%d", TKT_ROOT, user, getuid());

	(void)setenv("KRBTKFILE", krbtkfile, 1);
	(void)krb_set_tkt_string(krbtkfile);
	/*
	 * Set real as well as effective ID to 0 for the moment,
	 * to make the kerberos library do the right thing.
	 */
	if (setuid(0) < 0) {
		perror("su: setuid");
		return (1);
	}

	/*
	 * Little trick here -- if we are su'ing to root,
	 * we need to get a ticket for "xxx.root", where xxx represents
	 * the name of the person su'ing.  Otherwise (non-root case),
	 * we need to get a ticket for "yyy.", where yyy represents
	 * the name of the person being su'd to, and the instance is null
	 *
	 * We should have a way to set the ticket lifetime,
	 * with a system default for root.
	 */
	kerno = krb_get_pw_in_tkt((uid == 0 ? username : user),
		(uid == 0 ? "root" : ""), lrealm,
	    	"krbtgt", lrealm, DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE, 0);

	if (kerno != KSUCCESS) {
		if (kerno == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN) {
			fprintf(stderr, "principal unknown: %s.%s@%s\n",
				(uid == 0 ? username : user),
				(uid == 0 ? "root" : ""), lrealm);
			return (1);
		}
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "su: unable to su: %s\n",
		    krb_err_txt[kerno]);
		syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
		    "BAD Kerberos SU: %s to %s%s: %s",
		    username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]);
		return (1);
	}

	if (chown(krbtkfile, uid, -1) < 0) {
		perror("su: chown:");
		(void)unlink(krbtkfile);
		return (1);
	}

	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -2);

	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1) {
		perror("su: gethostname");
		dest_tkt();
		return (1);
	}

	(void)strncpy(savehost, krb_get_phost(hostname), sizeof(savehost));
	savehost[sizeof(savehost) - 1] = '\0';

	kerno = krb_mk_req(&ticket, "rcmd", savehost, lrealm, 33);

	if (kerno == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN) {
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Warning: TGT not verified.\n");
		syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
		    "%s to %s%s, TGT not verified (%s); %s.%s not registered?",
		    username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno],
		    "rcmd", savehost);
	} else if (kerno != KSUCCESS) {
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Unable to use TGT: %s\n",
		    krb_err_txt[kerno]);
		syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "failed su: %s to %s%s: %s",
		    username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]);
		dest_tkt();
		return (1);
	} else {
		if (!(hp = gethostbyname(hostname))) {
			(void)fprintf(stderr, "su: can't get addr of %s\n",
			    hostname);
			dest_tkt();
			return (1);
		}
		(void)bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&faddr, sizeof(faddr));

		if ((kerno = krb_rd_req(&ticket, "rcmd", savehost, faddr,
		    &authdata, "")) != KSUCCESS) {
			(void)fprintf(stderr,
			    "su: unable to verify rcmd ticket: %s\n",
			    krb_err_txt[kerno]);
			syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
			    "failed su: %s to %s%s: %s", username,
			     user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]);
			dest_tkt();
			return (1);
		}
	}
	return (0);
}

static int
koktologin(name, realm, toname)
	char *name, *realm, *toname;
{
	register AUTH_DAT *kdata;
	AUTH_DAT kdata_st;

	kdata = &kdata_st;
	bzero((caddr_t) kdata, sizeof(*kdata));
	(void)strcpy(kdata->pname, name);
	(void)strcpy(kdata->pinst,
	    ((strcmp(toname, "root") == 0) ? "root" : ""));
	(void)strcpy(kdata->prealm, realm);
	return (kuserok(kdata, toname));
}
#endif