su.c revision 1.38
1 /* $NetBSD: su.c,v 1.38 2000/01/25 02:19:19 mjl Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16 * must display the following acknowledgement: 17 * This product includes software developed by the University of 18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35 36 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 37 #ifndef lint 38 __COPYRIGHT( 39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.\n\ 40 All rights reserved.\n"); 41 #endif /* not lint */ 42 43 #ifndef lint 44 #if 0 45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)su.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";*/ 46 #else 47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: su.c,v 1.38 2000/01/25 02:19:19 mjl Exp $"); 48 #endif 49 #endif /* not lint */ 50 51 #include <sys/param.h> 52 #include <sys/time.h> 53 #include <sys/resource.h> 54 #include <err.h> 55 #include <errno.h> 56 #include <grp.h> 57 #include <paths.h> 58 #include <pwd.h> 59 #include <stdio.h> 60 #ifdef SKEY 61 #include <skey.h> 62 #endif 63 #include <stdlib.h> 64 #include <string.h> 65 #include <syslog.h> 66 #include <time.h> 67 #include <tzfile.h> 68 #include <unistd.h> 69 70 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 71 #include <login_cap.h> 72 #endif 73 74 #ifdef KERBEROS 75 #include <kerberosIV/des.h> 76 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h> 77 #include <netdb.h> 78 79 #define ARGSTRX "-Kflm" 80 81 int use_kerberos = 1; 82 83 static int kerberos __P((char *, char *, int)); 84 static int koktologin __P((char *, char *, char *)); 85 86 #else 87 #define ARGSTRX "-flm" 88 #endif 89 90 #ifndef SUGROUP 91 #define SUGROUP "wheel" 92 #endif 93 94 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 95 #define ARGSTR ARGSTRX "c:" 96 #else 97 #define ARGSTR ARGSTRX 98 #endif 99 100 int main __P((int, char **)); 101 102 static int chshell __P((const char *)); 103 static char *ontty __P((void)); 104 105 106 int 107 main(argc, argv) 108 int argc; 109 char **argv; 110 { 111 extern char *__progname; 112 extern char **environ; 113 struct passwd *pwd; 114 char *p; 115 struct group *gr; 116 #ifdef BSD4_4 117 struct timeval tp; 118 #endif 119 uid_t ruid; 120 int asme, ch, asthem, fastlogin, prio; 121 enum { UNSET, YES, NO } iscsh = UNSET; 122 char *user, *shell, *avshell, *username, **np; 123 char *userpass, *class; 124 char shellbuf[MAXPATHLEN], avshellbuf[MAXPATHLEN]; 125 time_t pw_warntime = _PASSWORD_WARNDAYS * SECSPERDAY; 126 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 127 login_cap_t *lc; 128 #endif 129 130 asme = asthem = fastlogin = 0; 131 shell = class = NULL; 132 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ARGSTR)) != -1) 133 switch((char)ch) { 134 #ifdef KERBEROS 135 case 'K': 136 use_kerberos = 0; 137 break; 138 #endif 139 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 140 case 'c': 141 class = optarg; 142 break; 143 #endif 144 case 'f': 145 fastlogin = 1; 146 break; 147 case '-': 148 case 'l': 149 asme = 0; 150 asthem = 1; 151 break; 152 case 'm': 153 asme = 1; 154 asthem = 0; 155 break; 156 case '?': 157 default: 158 (void)fprintf(stderr, 159 "Usage: %s [%s] [login [shell arguments]]\n", 160 __progname, ARGSTR); 161 exit(1); 162 } 163 argv += optind; 164 165 errno = 0; 166 prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0); 167 if (errno) 168 prio = 0; 169 (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -2); 170 openlog("su", LOG_CONS, 0); 171 172 /* get current login name and shell */ 173 ruid = getuid(); 174 username = getlogin(); 175 if (username == NULL || (pwd = getpwnam(username)) == NULL || 176 pwd->pw_uid != ruid) 177 pwd = getpwuid(ruid); 178 if (pwd == NULL) 179 errx(1, "who are you?"); 180 username = strdup(pwd->pw_name); 181 userpass = strdup(pwd->pw_passwd); 182 if (username == NULL || userpass == NULL) 183 err(1, "strdup"); 184 185 186 if (asme) { 187 if (pwd->pw_shell && *pwd->pw_shell) { 188 shell = strncpy(shellbuf, pwd->pw_shell, 189 sizeof(shellbuf) - 1); 190 shellbuf[sizeof(shellbuf) - 1] = '\0'; 191 } else { 192 shell = _PATH_BSHELL; 193 iscsh = NO; 194 } 195 } 196 /* get target login information, default to root */ 197 user = *argv ? *argv : "root"; 198 np = *argv ? argv : argv-1; 199 200 if ((pwd = getpwnam(user)) == NULL) 201 errx(1, "unknown login %s", user); 202 203 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 204 /* force the usage of specified class */ 205 if (class) { 206 if (ruid) 207 errx(1, "Only root may use -c"); 208 209 pwd->pw_class = class; 210 } 211 lc = login_getclass(pwd->pw_class); 212 213 pw_warntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "password-warn", 214 _PASSWORD_WARNDAYS * SECSPERDAY, 215 _PASSWORD_WARNDAYS * SECSPERDAY); 216 #endif 217 218 if (ruid 219 #ifdef KERBEROS 220 && (!use_kerberos || kerberos(username, user, pwd->pw_uid)) 221 #endif 222 ) { 223 char *pass = pwd->pw_passwd; 224 int ok = pwd->pw_uid != 0; 225 char **g; 226 227 #ifdef ROOTAUTH 228 /* 229 * Allow those in group rootauth to su to root, by supplying 230 * their own password. 231 */ 232 if (!ok && (gr = getgrnam(ROOTAUTH))) 233 for (g = gr->gr_mem;; ++g) { 234 if (!*g) { 235 ok = 0; 236 break; 237 } 238 if (!strcmp(username, *g)) { 239 pass = userpass; 240 user = username; 241 ok = 1; 242 break; 243 } 244 } 245 #endif 246 /* 247 * Only allow those in group SUGROUP to su to root, 248 * but only if that group has any members. 249 * If SUGROUP has no members, allow anyone to su root 250 */ 251 if (!ok) { 252 if ( !(gr = getgrnam(SUGROUP)) || !*gr->gr_mem) 253 ok = 1; 254 else 255 for (g = gr->gr_mem; ; g++) { 256 if (*g == NULL) { 257 ok = 0; 258 break; 259 } 260 if (strcmp(username, *g) == 0) { 261 ok = 1; 262 break; 263 } 264 } 265 } 266 if (!ok) 267 errx(1, 268 "you are not listed in the correct secondary group (%s) to su %s.", 269 SUGROUP, user); 270 /* if target requires a password, verify it */ 271 if (*pass) { 272 p = getpass("Password:"); 273 #ifdef SKEY 274 if (strcasecmp(p, "s/key") == 0) { 275 if (skey_haskey(user)) 276 errx(1, "Sorry, you have no s/key."); 277 else { 278 if (skey_authenticate(user)) { 279 goto badlogin; 280 } 281 } 282 283 } else 284 #endif 285 if (strcmp(pass, crypt(p, pass))) { 286 #ifdef SKEY 287 badlogin: 288 #endif 289 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n"); 290 syslog(LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING, 291 "BAD SU %s to %s%s", username, 292 pwd->pw_name, ontty()); 293 exit(1); 294 } 295 } 296 } 297 298 if (asme) { 299 /* if asme and non-standard target shell, must be root */ 300 if (!chshell(pwd->pw_shell) && ruid) 301 errx(1,"permission denied (shell)."); 302 } else if (pwd->pw_shell && *pwd->pw_shell) { 303 shell = pwd->pw_shell; 304 iscsh = UNSET; 305 } else { 306 shell = _PATH_BSHELL; 307 iscsh = NO; 308 } 309 310 if ((p = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL) 311 avshell = p+1; 312 else 313 avshell = shell; 314 315 /* if we're forking a csh, we want to slightly muck the args */ 316 if (iscsh == UNSET) 317 iscsh = strstr(avshell, "csh") ? YES : NO; 318 319 #ifndef LOGIN_CAP /* This is done by setusercontext() */ 320 /* set permissions */ 321 if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) 322 err(1, "setgid"); 323 if (initgroups(user, pwd->pw_gid)) 324 errx(1, "initgroups failed"); 325 if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) 326 err(1, "setuid"); 327 #endif 328 329 if (!asme) { 330 if (asthem) { 331 p = getenv("TERM"); 332 /* Create an empty environment */ 333 if ((environ = malloc(sizeof(char *))) == NULL) 334 err(1, NULL); 335 environ[0] = NULL; 336 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 337 if (setusercontext(lc, 338 pwd, pwd->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH)) 339 err(1, "setting user context"); 340 #else 341 (void)setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 1); 342 #endif 343 if (p) 344 (void)setenv("TERM", p, 1); 345 if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) 346 errx(1, "no directory"); 347 } 348 349 if (asthem || pwd->pw_uid) 350 (void)setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1); 351 (void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1); 352 (void)setenv("SHELL", shell, 1); 353 } 354 355 if (iscsh == YES) { 356 if (fastlogin) 357 *np-- = "-f"; 358 if (asme) 359 *np-- = "-m"; 360 } 361 362 if (asthem) { 363 avshellbuf[0] = '-'; 364 (void)strncpy(avshellbuf+1, avshell, sizeof(avshellbuf) - 2); 365 avshell = avshellbuf; 366 } else if (iscsh == YES) { 367 /* csh strips the first character... */ 368 avshellbuf[0] = '_'; 369 (void)strncpy(avshellbuf+1, avshell, sizeof(avshellbuf) - 2); 370 avshell = avshellbuf; 371 } 372 *np = avshell; 373 374 #ifdef BSD4_4 375 if (pwd->pw_change || pwd->pw_expire) 376 (void)gettimeofday(&tp, (struct timezone *)NULL); 377 if (pwd->pw_change) { 378 if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_change) { 379 (void)printf("%s -- %s's password has expired.\n", 380 (ruid ? "Sorry" : "Note"), user); 381 if (ruid != 0) 382 exit(1); 383 } else if (pwd->pw_change - tp.tv_sec < pw_warntime) 384 (void)printf("Warning: %s's password expires on %s", 385 user, ctime(&pwd->pw_change)); 386 } 387 if (pwd->pw_expire) { 388 if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_expire) { 389 (void)printf("%s -- %s's account has expired.\n", 390 (ruid ? "Sorry" : "Note"), user); 391 if (ruid != 0) 392 exit(1); 393 } else if (pwd->pw_expire - tp.tv_sec < 394 _PASSWORD_WARNDAYS * SECSPERDAY) 395 (void)printf("Warning: %s's account expires on %s", 396 user, ctime(&pwd->pw_expire)); 397 } 398 #endif 399 if (ruid != 0) 400 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "%s to %s%s", 401 username, pwd->pw_name, ontty()); 402 403 (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, prio); 404 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP 405 if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, 406 (asthem ? (LOGIN_SETPRIORITY | LOGIN_SETUMASK) : 0) | 407 LOGIN_SETRESOURCES | LOGIN_SETGROUP | LOGIN_SETUSER)) 408 err(1, "setting user context"); 409 #endif 410 411 execv(shell, np); 412 err(1, "%s", shell); 413 /* NOTREACHED */ 414 } 415 416 static int 417 chshell(sh) 418 const char *sh; 419 { 420 const char *cp; 421 422 while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL) 423 if (!strcmp(cp, sh)) 424 return (1); 425 return (0); 426 } 427 428 static char * 429 ontty() 430 { 431 char *p; 432 static char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 4]; 433 434 buf[0] = 0; 435 if ((p = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO)) != NULL) 436 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, " on %s", p); 437 return (buf); 438 } 439 440 #ifdef KERBEROS 441 static int 442 kerberos(username, user, uid) 443 char *username, *user; 444 int uid; 445 { 446 KTEXT_ST ticket; 447 AUTH_DAT authdata; 448 struct hostent *hp; 449 int kerno; 450 u_long faddr; 451 char lrealm[REALM_SZ], krbtkfile[MAXPATHLEN]; 452 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1], savehost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; 453 454 if (krb_get_lrealm(lrealm, 1) != KSUCCESS || 455 strcmp(lrealm, KRB_REALM) == 0) 456 return (1); 457 if (koktologin(username, lrealm, user) && !uid) { 458 warnx("kerberos: not in %s's ACL.", user); 459 return (1); 460 } 461 (void)snprintf(krbtkfile, sizeof krbtkfile, "%s_%s_%d", TKT_ROOT, 462 user, getuid()); 463 464 (void)setenv("KRBTKFILE", krbtkfile, 1); 465 (void)krb_set_tkt_string(krbtkfile); 466 /* 467 * Set real as well as effective ID to 0 for the moment, 468 * to make the kerberos library do the right thing. 469 */ 470 if (setuid(0) < 0) { 471 warn("setuid"); 472 return (1); 473 } 474 475 /* 476 * Little trick here -- if we are su'ing to root, 477 * we need to get a ticket for "xxx.root", where xxx represents 478 * the name of the person su'ing. Otherwise (non-root case), 479 * we need to get a ticket for "yyy.", where yyy represents 480 * the name of the person being su'd to, and the instance is null 481 * 482 * We should have a way to set the ticket lifetime, 483 * with a system default for root. 484 */ 485 kerno = krb_get_pw_in_tkt((uid == 0 ? username : user), 486 (uid == 0 ? "root" : ""), lrealm, 487 "krbtgt", lrealm, DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE, 0); 488 489 if (kerno != KSUCCESS) { 490 if (kerno == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN) { 491 warnx("kerberos: principal unknown: %s.%s@%s", 492 (uid == 0 ? username : user), 493 (uid == 0 ? "root" : ""), lrealm); 494 return (1); 495 } 496 warnx("kerberos: unable to su: %s", krb_err_txt[kerno]); 497 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, 498 "BAD Kerberos SU: %s to %s%s: %s", 499 username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]); 500 return (1); 501 } 502 503 if (chown(krbtkfile, uid, -1) < 0) { 504 warn("chown"); 505 (void)unlink(krbtkfile); 506 return (1); 507 } 508 509 (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -2); 510 511 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1) { 512 warn("gethostname"); 513 dest_tkt(); 514 return (1); 515 } 516 hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0'; 517 518 (void)strncpy(savehost, krb_get_phost(hostname), sizeof(savehost)); 519 savehost[sizeof(savehost) - 1] = '\0'; 520 521 kerno = krb_mk_req(&ticket, "rcmd", savehost, lrealm, 33); 522 523 if (kerno == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN) { 524 warnx("Warning: TGT not verified."); 525 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, 526 "%s to %s%s, TGT not verified (%s); %s.%s not registered?", 527 username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno], 528 "rcmd", savehost); 529 } else if (kerno != KSUCCESS) { 530 warnx("Unable to use TGT: %s", krb_err_txt[kerno]); 531 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "failed su: %s to %s%s: %s", 532 username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]); 533 dest_tkt(); 534 return (1); 535 } else { 536 if (!(hp = gethostbyname(hostname))) { 537 warnx("can't get addr of %s", hostname); 538 dest_tkt(); 539 return (1); 540 } 541 memmove((char *)&faddr, (char *)hp->h_addr, sizeof(faddr)); 542 543 if ((kerno = krb_rd_req(&ticket, "rcmd", savehost, faddr, 544 &authdata, "")) != KSUCCESS) { 545 warnx("kerberos: unable to verify rcmd ticket: %s\n", 546 krb_err_txt[kerno]); 547 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, 548 "failed su: %s to %s%s: %s", username, 549 user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]); 550 dest_tkt(); 551 return (1); 552 } 553 } 554 return (0); 555 } 556 557 static int 558 koktologin(name, realm, toname) 559 char *name, *realm, *toname; 560 { 561 AUTH_DAT *kdata; 562 AUTH_DAT kdata_st; 563 564 kdata = &kdata_st; 565 memset((char *)kdata, 0, sizeof(*kdata)); 566 (void)strncpy(kdata->pname, name, sizeof(kdata->pname) - 1); 567 (void)strncpy(kdata->pinst, 568 ((strcmp(toname, "root") == 0) ? "root" : ""), sizeof(kdata->pinst) - 1); 569 (void)strncpy(kdata->prealm, realm, sizeof(kdata->prealm) - 1); 570 return (kuserok(kdata, toname)); 571 } 572 #endif 573
Indexes created Mon Sep 29 21:09:56 GMT 2025