iostat.c revision 1.30 1 /* $NetBSD: iostat.c,v 1.30 2004/02/13 11:36:24 wiz Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)iostat.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #endif
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: iostat.c,v 1.30 2004/02/13 11:36:24 wiz Exp $");
38 #endif /* not lint */
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41
42 #include <string.h>
43
44 #include "systat.h"
45 #include "extern.h"
46 #include "dkstats.h"
47
48 static int linesperregion;
49 static double etime;
50 static int numbers = 0; /* default display bar graphs */
51 static int secs = 0; /* default seconds shown */
52 static int read_write = 0; /* default read/write shown */
53
54 static int barlabels(int);
55 static void histogram(double, int, double);
56 static int numlabels(int);
57 static int stats(int, int, int);
58 static void stat1(int, int);
59
60
61 WINDOW *
62 openiostat(void)
63 {
64
65 return (subwin(stdscr, -1, 0, 5, 0));
66 }
67
68 void
69 closeiostat(WINDOW *w)
70 {
71
72 if (w == NULL)
73 return;
74 wclear(w);
75 wrefresh(w);
76 delwin(w);
77 }
78
79 int
80 initiostat(void)
81 {
82
83 dkinit(1);
84 dkreadstats();
85 return(1);
86 }
87
88 void
89 fetchiostat(void)
90 {
91
92 if (dk_ndrive == 0)
93 return;
94 dkreadstats();
95 }
96
97 #define INSET 14
98
99 void
100 labeliostat(void)
101 {
102 int row;
103
104 if (dk_ndrive == 0) {
105 error("No drives defined.");
106 return;
107 }
108 row = 0;
109 wmove(wnd, row, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
110 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, INSET,
111 "/0 /10 /20 /30 /40 /50 /60 /70 /80 /90 /100");
112 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " CPU user|");
113 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " nice|");
114 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " system|");
115 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " interrupt|");
116 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " idle|");
117 if (numbers)
118 row = numlabels(row + 1);
119 else
120 row = barlabels(row + 1);
121 }
122
123 static int
124 numlabels(int row)
125 {
126 int i, col, regions, ndrives;
127
128 #define COLWIDTH (read_write ? 24 : 14)
129 #define DRIVESPERLINE ((getmaxx(wnd) + 1) / COLWIDTH)
130 for (ndrives = 0, i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
131 if (cur.dk_select[i])
132 ndrives++;
133 regions = howmany(ndrives, DRIVESPERLINE);
134 /*
135 * Deduct -regions for blank line after each scrolling region.
136 */
137 linesperregion = (getmaxy(wnd) - row - regions + 1) / regions;
138 /*
139 * Minimum region contains space for two
140 * label lines and one line of statistics.
141 */
142 if (linesperregion < 3)
143 linesperregion = 3;
144 col = 0;
145 for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
146 if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
147 if (col + COLWIDTH - 1 > getmaxx(wnd)) {
148 col = 0, row += linesperregion + 1;
149 if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - (linesperregion))
150 break;
151 }
152 mvwprintw(wnd, row, col + 4, "%s%s",
153 cur.dk_name[i], read_write ? " (write)" : "");
154 if (read_write)
155 mvwaddstr(wnd, row + 1, col,
156 "kBps r/s sec kBps w/s");
157 else
158 mvwaddstr(wnd, row + 1, col, "kBps tps sec");
159 col += COLWIDTH;
160 }
161 if (col)
162 row += linesperregion + 1;
163 return (row);
164 }
165
166 static int
167 barlabels(int row)
168 {
169 int i;
170
171 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, INSET,
172 "/0 /10 /20 /30 /40 /50 /60 /70 /80 /90 /100");
173 linesperregion = 2 + secs + (read_write ? 2 : 0);
174 for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
175 if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
176 if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - linesperregion)
177 break;
178 mvwprintw(wnd, row++, 0, "%7.7s kBps|",
179 cur.dk_name[i]);
180 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " tps|");
181 if (read_write) {
182 mvwprintw(wnd, row++, 0, " (write) kBps|");
183 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " tps|");
184 }
185 if (secs)
186 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " msec|");
187 }
188 return (row);
189 }
190
191 void
192 showiostat(void)
193 {
194 int i, row, col;
195
196 if (dk_ndrive == 0)
197 return;
198 dkswap();
199
200 etime = cur.cp_etime;
201 row = 1;
202
203 /*
204 * Interrupt CPU state not calculated yet.
205 */
206 for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
207 stat1(row++, i);
208 if (!numbers) {
209 row += 2;
210 for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
211 if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
212 if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - linesperregion)
213 break;
214 row = stats(row, INSET, i);
215 }
216 return;
217 }
218 col = 0;
219 wmove(wnd, row + linesperregion, 0);
220 wdeleteln(wnd);
221 wmove(wnd, row + 3, 0);
222 winsertln(wnd);
223 for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
224 if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
225 if (col + COLWIDTH - 1 > getmaxx(wnd)) {
226 col = 0, row += linesperregion + 1;
227 if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - (linesperregion + 1))
228 break;
229 wmove(wnd, row + linesperregion, 0);
230 wdeleteln(wnd);
231 wmove(wnd, row + 3, 0);
232 winsertln(wnd);
233 }
234 (void) stats(row + 3, col, i);
235 col += COLWIDTH;
236 }
237 }
238
239 static int
240 stats(int row, int col, int dn)
241 {
242 double atime, rwords, wwords;
243
244 /* time busy in disk activity */
245 atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
246 ((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
247
248 /* # of k transferred */
249 rwords = cur.dk_rbytes[dn] / 1024.0;
250 wwords = cur.dk_wbytes[dn] / 1024.0;
251 if (numbers) {
252 if (read_write)
253 mvwprintw(wnd, row, col, "%4.0f%4.0f%5.1f %3.0f%4.0f",
254 rwords / etime, cur.dk_rxfer[dn] / etime,
255 atime / etime,
256 wwords / etime, cur.dk_wxfer[dn] / etime);
257 else
258 mvwprintw(wnd, row, col, "%4.0f%4.0f%5.1f",
259 (rwords + wwords) / etime,
260 (cur.dk_rxfer[dn] + cur.dk_wxfer[dn]) / etime,
261 atime / etime);
262 return (row);
263 }
264
265 if (read_write) {
266 wmove(wnd, row++, col);
267 histogram(rwords / etime, 50, 0.5);
268 wmove(wnd, row++, col);
269 histogram(cur.dk_rxfer[dn] / etime, 50, 0.5);
270 wmove(wnd, row++, col);
271 histogram(wwords / etime, 50, 0.5);
272 wmove(wnd, row++, col);
273 histogram(cur.dk_wxfer[dn] / etime, 50, 0.5);
274 } else {
275 wmove(wnd, row++, col);
276 histogram((rwords + wwords) / etime, 50, 0.5);
277 wmove(wnd, row++, col);
278 histogram((cur.dk_rxfer[dn] + cur.dk_wxfer[dn]) / etime, 50, 0.5);
279 }
280
281 if (secs) {
282 wmove(wnd, row++, col);
283 atime *= 1000; /* In milliseconds */
284 histogram(atime / etime, 50, 0.5);
285 }
286 return (row);
287 }
288
289 static void
290 stat1(int row, int o)
291 {
292 int i;
293 double time;
294
295 time = 0;
296 for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
297 time += cur.cp_time[i];
298 if (time == 0.0)
299 time = 1.0;
300 wmove(wnd, row, INSET);
301 #define CPUSCALE 0.5
302 histogram(100.0 * cur.cp_time[o] / time, 50, CPUSCALE);
303 }
304
305 static void
306 histogram(double val, int colwidth, double scale)
307 {
308 int v = (int)(val * scale + 0.5);
309 int factor = 1;
310 int y, x;
311
312 while (v > colwidth) {
313 v = (v + 5) / 10;
314 factor *= 10;
315 }
316 getyx(wnd, y, x);
317 wclrtoeol(wnd);
318 whline(wnd, 'X', v);
319 if (factor != 1)
320 mvwprintw(wnd, y, x + colwidth + 1, "* %d ", factor);
321 }
322
323 void
324 iostat_bars(char *args)
325 {
326 numbers = 0;
327 wclear(wnd);
328 labeliostat();
329 refresh();
330 }
331
332 void
333 iostat_numbers(char *args)
334 {
335 numbers = 1;
336 wclear(wnd);
337 labeliostat();
338 refresh();
339 }
340
341 void
342 iostat_secs(char *args)
343 {
344 secs = !secs;
345 wclear(wnd);
346 labeliostat();
347 refresh();
348 }
349
350 void
351 iostat_rw(char *args)
352 {
353 read_write = 1;
354 wclear(wnd);
355 labeliostat();
356 refresh();
357 }
358
359 void
360 iostat_all(char *args)
361 {
362 read_write = 0;
363 wclear(wnd);
364 labeliostat();
365 refresh();
366 }
367