Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in systat
iostat.c revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: iostat.c,v 1.32 2005/02/26 22:28:23 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)iostat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: iostat.c,v 1.32 2005/02/26 22:28:23 dsl Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 
     44 #include "systat.h"
     45 #include "extern.h"
     46 #include "dkstats.h"
     47 
     48 static  int linesperregion;
     49 static  double etime;
     50 static  int numbers = 0;		/* default display bar graphs */
     51 static  int secs = 0;			/* default seconds shown */
     52 static  int read_write = 0;		/* default read/write shown */
     53 
     54 static int barlabels(int);
     55 static void histogram(double, int, double);
     56 static int numlabels(int);
     57 static int stats(int, int, int);
     58 static void stat1(int, int);
     59 
     60 
     61 WINDOW *
     62 openiostat(void)
     63 {
     64 
     65 	return (subwin(stdscr, -1, 0, 5, 0));
     66 }
     67 
     68 void
     69 closeiostat(WINDOW *w)
     70 {
     71 
     72 	if (w == NULL)
     73 		return;
     74 	wclear(w);
     75 	wrefresh(w);
     76 	delwin(w);
     77 }
     78 
     79 int
     80 initiostat(void)
     81 {
     82 
     83 	dkinit(1);
     84 	dkreadstats();
     85 	return(1);
     86 }
     87 
     88 void
     89 fetchiostat(void)
     90 {
     91 
     92 	if (dk_ndrive == 0)
     93 		return;
     94 	dkreadstats();
     95 }
     96 
     97 #define	INSET	14
     98 
     99 void
    100 labeliostat(void)
    101 {
    102 	int row;
    103 
    104 	if (dk_ndrive == 0) {
    105 		error("No drives defined.");
    106 		return;
    107 	}
    108 	row = 0;
    109 	wmove(wnd, row, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
    110 	mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, INSET,
    111 	    "/0   /10  /20  /30  /40  /50  /60  /70  /80  /90  /100");
    112 	mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, "    CPU  user|");
    113 	mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, "         nice|");
    114 	mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, "       system|");
    115 	mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, "    interrupt|");
    116 	mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, "         idle|");
    117 	if (numbers)
    118 		row = numlabels(row + 1);
    119 	else
    120 		row = barlabels(row + 1);
    121 }
    122 
    123 static int
    124 numlabels(int row)
    125 {
    126 	int i, col, regions, ndrives;
    127 
    128 #define COLWIDTH	(9 + secs * 5 + 1 + read_write * 9 + 1)
    129 #define DRIVESPERLINE	((getmaxx(wnd) + 1) / COLWIDTH)
    130 	for (ndrives = 0, i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
    131 		if (cur.dk_select[i])
    132 			ndrives++;
    133 	regions = howmany(ndrives, DRIVESPERLINE);
    134 	/*
    135 	 * Deduct -regions for blank line after each scrolling region.
    136 	 */
    137 	linesperregion = (getmaxy(wnd) - row - regions + 1) / regions;
    138 	/*
    139 	 * Minimum region contains space for two
    140 	 * label lines and one line of statistics.
    141 	 */
    142 	if (linesperregion < 3)
    143 		linesperregion = 3;
    144 	col = 0;
    145 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
    146 		if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
    147 			if (col + COLWIDTH - 1 > getmaxx(wnd)) {
    148 				col = 0, row += linesperregion + 1;
    149 				if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - (linesperregion))
    150 					break;
    151 			}
    152 			mvwprintw(wnd, row, col + 5, "%s", cur.dk_name[i]);
    153 			if (read_write)
    154 				mvwprintw(wnd, row, col + 11 + secs * 5,
    155 				    "(write)");
    156 			mvwprintw(wnd, row + 1, col, " kBps %s",
    157 				read_write ? "r/s" : "tps");
    158 			if (secs)
    159 				waddstr(wnd, "  sec");
    160 			if (read_write)
    161 				waddstr(wnd, "  kBps w/s");
    162 			col += COLWIDTH;
    163 		}
    164 	if (col)
    165 		row += linesperregion + 1;
    166 	return (row);
    167 }
    168 
    169 static int
    170 barlabels(int row)
    171 {
    172 	int i;
    173 
    174 	mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, INSET,
    175 	    "/0   /10  /20  /30  /40  /50  /60  /70  /80  /90  /100");
    176 	linesperregion = 2 + secs + (read_write ? 2 : 0);
    177 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
    178 		if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
    179 			if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - linesperregion)
    180 				break;
    181 			mvwprintw(wnd, row++, 0, "%7.7s  kBps|",
    182 			    cur.dk_name[i]);
    183 			mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, "          tps|");
    184 			if (read_write) {
    185 				mvwprintw(wnd, row++, 0, " (write) kBps|");
    186 				mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, "          tps|");
    187 			}
    188 			if (secs)
    189 				mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, "         msec|");
    190 		}
    191 	return (row);
    192 }
    193 
    194 void
    195 showiostat(void)
    196 {
    197 	int i, row, col;
    198 
    199 	if (dk_ndrive == 0)
    200 		return;
    201 	dkswap();
    202 
    203 	etime = cur.cp_etime;
    204 	row = 1;
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Interrupt CPU state not calculated yet.
    208 	 */
    209 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    210 		stat1(row++, i);
    211 	if (!numbers) {
    212 		row += 2;
    213 		for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
    214 			if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
    215 				if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - linesperregion)
    216 					break;
    217 				row = stats(row, INSET, i);
    218 			}
    219 		return;
    220 	}
    221 	col = 0;
    222 	wmove(wnd, row + linesperregion, 0);
    223 	wdeleteln(wnd);
    224 	wmove(wnd, row + 3, 0);
    225 	winsertln(wnd);
    226 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
    227 		if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
    228 			if (col + COLWIDTH - 1 > getmaxx(wnd)) {
    229 				col = 0, row += linesperregion + 1;
    230 				if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - (linesperregion + 1))
    231 					break;
    232 				wmove(wnd, row + linesperregion, 0);
    233 				wdeleteln(wnd);
    234 				wmove(wnd, row + 3, 0);
    235 				winsertln(wnd);
    236 			}
    237 			(void) stats(row + 3, col, i);
    238 			col += COLWIDTH;
    239 		}
    240 }
    241 
    242 static int
    243 stats(int row, int col, int dn)
    244 {
    245 	double atime, rwords, wwords;
    246 	uint64_t rxfer;
    247 
    248 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    249 	atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
    250 		((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
    251 
    252 	/* # of k transferred */
    253 	rwords = cur.dk_rbytes[dn] / 1024.0;
    254 	wwords = cur.dk_wbytes[dn] / 1024.0;
    255 	rxfer = cur.dk_rxfer[dn];
    256 	if (!read_write) {
    257 		rwords = wwords;
    258 		rxfer += cur.dk_wxfer[dn];
    259 	}
    260 	if (numbers) {
    261 		mvwprintw(wnd, row, col, "%5.0f%4.0f",
    262 		    rwords / etime, rxfer / etime);
    263 		if (secs)
    264 			wprintw(wnd, "%5.1f", atime / etime);
    265 		if (read_write)
    266 			wprintw(wnd, " %5.0f%4.0f",
    267 			    wwords / etime, cur.dk_wxfer[dn] / etime);
    268 		return (row);
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	wmove(wnd, row++, col);
    272 	histogram(rwords / etime, 50, 0.5);
    273 	wmove(wnd, row++, col);
    274 	histogram(rxfer / etime, 50, 0.5);
    275 	if (read_write) {
    276 		wmove(wnd, row++, col);
    277 		histogram(wwords / etime, 50, 0.5);
    278 		wmove(wnd, row++, col);
    279 		histogram(cur.dk_wxfer[dn] / etime, 50, 0.5);
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	if (secs) {
    283 		wmove(wnd, row++, col);
    284 		atime *= 1000;	/* In milliseconds */
    285 		histogram(atime / etime, 50, 0.5);
    286 	}
    287 	return (row);
    288 }
    289 
    290 static void
    291 stat1(int row, int o)
    292 {
    293 	int i;
    294 	double total_time;
    295 
    296 	total_time = 0;
    297 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    298 		total_time += cur.cp_time[i];
    299 	if (total_time == 0.0)
    300 		total_time = 1.0;
    301 	wmove(wnd, row, INSET);
    302 #define CPUSCALE	0.5
    303 	histogram(100.0 * cur.cp_time[o] / total_time, 50, CPUSCALE);
    304 }
    305 
    306 static void
    307 histogram(double val, int colwidth, double scale)
    308 {
    309 	int v = (int)(val * scale + 0.5);
    310 	int factor = 1;
    311 	int y, x;
    312 
    313 	while (v > colwidth) {
    314 		v = (v + 5) / 10;
    315 		factor *= 10;
    316 	}
    317 	getyx(wnd, y, x);
    318 	wclrtoeol(wnd);
    319 	whline(wnd, 'X', v);
    320 	if (factor != 1)
    321 		mvwprintw(wnd, y, x + colwidth + 1, "* %d ", factor);
    322 }
    323 
    324 void
    325 iostat_bars(char *args)
    326 {
    327 	numbers = 0;
    328 	wclear(wnd);
    329 	labeliostat();
    330 	refresh();
    331 }
    332 
    333 void
    334 iostat_numbers(char *args)
    335 {
    336 	numbers = 1;
    337 	wclear(wnd);
    338 	labeliostat();
    339 	refresh();
    340 }
    341 
    342 void
    343 iostat_secs(char *args)
    344 {
    345 	secs = !secs;
    346 	wclear(wnd);
    347 	labeliostat();
    348 	refresh();
    349 }
    350 
    351 void
    352 iostat_rw(char *args)
    353 {
    354 	read_write ^= 1;
    355 	wclear(wnd);
    356 	labeliostat();
    357 	refresh();
    358 }
    359 
    360 void
    361 iostat_all(char *args)
    362 {
    363 	read_write = 0;
    364 	wclear(wnd);
    365 	labeliostat();
    366 	refresh();
    367 }
    368