iostat.c revision 1.32 1 /* $NetBSD: iostat.c,v 1.32 2005/02/26 22:28:23 dsl Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)iostat.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #endif
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: iostat.c,v 1.32 2005/02/26 22:28:23 dsl Exp $");
38 #endif /* not lint */
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41
42 #include <string.h>
43
44 #include "systat.h"
45 #include "extern.h"
46 #include "dkstats.h"
47
48 static int linesperregion;
49 static double etime;
50 static int numbers = 0; /* default display bar graphs */
51 static int secs = 0; /* default seconds shown */
52 static int read_write = 0; /* default read/write shown */
53
54 static int barlabels(int);
55 static void histogram(double, int, double);
56 static int numlabels(int);
57 static int stats(int, int, int);
58 static void stat1(int, int);
59
60
61 WINDOW *
62 openiostat(void)
63 {
64
65 return (subwin(stdscr, -1, 0, 5, 0));
66 }
67
68 void
69 closeiostat(WINDOW *w)
70 {
71
72 if (w == NULL)
73 return;
74 wclear(w);
75 wrefresh(w);
76 delwin(w);
77 }
78
79 int
80 initiostat(void)
81 {
82
83 dkinit(1);
84 dkreadstats();
85 return(1);
86 }
87
88 void
89 fetchiostat(void)
90 {
91
92 if (dk_ndrive == 0)
93 return;
94 dkreadstats();
95 }
96
97 #define INSET 14
98
99 void
100 labeliostat(void)
101 {
102 int row;
103
104 if (dk_ndrive == 0) {
105 error("No drives defined.");
106 return;
107 }
108 row = 0;
109 wmove(wnd, row, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
110 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, INSET,
111 "/0 /10 /20 /30 /40 /50 /60 /70 /80 /90 /100");
112 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " CPU user|");
113 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " nice|");
114 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " system|");
115 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " interrupt|");
116 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " idle|");
117 if (numbers)
118 row = numlabels(row + 1);
119 else
120 row = barlabels(row + 1);
121 }
122
123 static int
124 numlabels(int row)
125 {
126 int i, col, regions, ndrives;
127
128 #define COLWIDTH (9 + secs * 5 + 1 + read_write * 9 + 1)
129 #define DRIVESPERLINE ((getmaxx(wnd) + 1) / COLWIDTH)
130 for (ndrives = 0, i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
131 if (cur.dk_select[i])
132 ndrives++;
133 regions = howmany(ndrives, DRIVESPERLINE);
134 /*
135 * Deduct -regions for blank line after each scrolling region.
136 */
137 linesperregion = (getmaxy(wnd) - row - regions + 1) / regions;
138 /*
139 * Minimum region contains space for two
140 * label lines and one line of statistics.
141 */
142 if (linesperregion < 3)
143 linesperregion = 3;
144 col = 0;
145 for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
146 if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
147 if (col + COLWIDTH - 1 > getmaxx(wnd)) {
148 col = 0, row += linesperregion + 1;
149 if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - (linesperregion))
150 break;
151 }
152 mvwprintw(wnd, row, col + 5, "%s", cur.dk_name[i]);
153 if (read_write)
154 mvwprintw(wnd, row, col + 11 + secs * 5,
155 "(write)");
156 mvwprintw(wnd, row + 1, col, " kBps %s",
157 read_write ? "r/s" : "tps");
158 if (secs)
159 waddstr(wnd, " sec");
160 if (read_write)
161 waddstr(wnd, " kBps w/s");
162 col += COLWIDTH;
163 }
164 if (col)
165 row += linesperregion + 1;
166 return (row);
167 }
168
169 static int
170 barlabels(int row)
171 {
172 int i;
173
174 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, INSET,
175 "/0 /10 /20 /30 /40 /50 /60 /70 /80 /90 /100");
176 linesperregion = 2 + secs + (read_write ? 2 : 0);
177 for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
178 if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
179 if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - linesperregion)
180 break;
181 mvwprintw(wnd, row++, 0, "%7.7s kBps|",
182 cur.dk_name[i]);
183 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " tps|");
184 if (read_write) {
185 mvwprintw(wnd, row++, 0, " (write) kBps|");
186 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " tps|");
187 }
188 if (secs)
189 mvwaddstr(wnd, row++, 0, " msec|");
190 }
191 return (row);
192 }
193
194 void
195 showiostat(void)
196 {
197 int i, row, col;
198
199 if (dk_ndrive == 0)
200 return;
201 dkswap();
202
203 etime = cur.cp_etime;
204 row = 1;
205
206 /*
207 * Interrupt CPU state not calculated yet.
208 */
209 for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
210 stat1(row++, i);
211 if (!numbers) {
212 row += 2;
213 for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
214 if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
215 if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - linesperregion)
216 break;
217 row = stats(row, INSET, i);
218 }
219 return;
220 }
221 col = 0;
222 wmove(wnd, row + linesperregion, 0);
223 wdeleteln(wnd);
224 wmove(wnd, row + 3, 0);
225 winsertln(wnd);
226 for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++)
227 if (cur.dk_select[i]) {
228 if (col + COLWIDTH - 1 > getmaxx(wnd)) {
229 col = 0, row += linesperregion + 1;
230 if (row > getmaxy(wnd) - (linesperregion + 1))
231 break;
232 wmove(wnd, row + linesperregion, 0);
233 wdeleteln(wnd);
234 wmove(wnd, row + 3, 0);
235 winsertln(wnd);
236 }
237 (void) stats(row + 3, col, i);
238 col += COLWIDTH;
239 }
240 }
241
242 static int
243 stats(int row, int col, int dn)
244 {
245 double atime, rwords, wwords;
246 uint64_t rxfer;
247
248 /* time busy in disk activity */
249 atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
250 ((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
251
252 /* # of k transferred */
253 rwords = cur.dk_rbytes[dn] / 1024.0;
254 wwords = cur.dk_wbytes[dn] / 1024.0;
255 rxfer = cur.dk_rxfer[dn];
256 if (!read_write) {
257 rwords = wwords;
258 rxfer += cur.dk_wxfer[dn];
259 }
260 if (numbers) {
261 mvwprintw(wnd, row, col, "%5.0f%4.0f",
262 rwords / etime, rxfer / etime);
263 if (secs)
264 wprintw(wnd, "%5.1f", atime / etime);
265 if (read_write)
266 wprintw(wnd, " %5.0f%4.0f",
267 wwords / etime, cur.dk_wxfer[dn] / etime);
268 return (row);
269 }
270
271 wmove(wnd, row++, col);
272 histogram(rwords / etime, 50, 0.5);
273 wmove(wnd, row++, col);
274 histogram(rxfer / etime, 50, 0.5);
275 if (read_write) {
276 wmove(wnd, row++, col);
277 histogram(wwords / etime, 50, 0.5);
278 wmove(wnd, row++, col);
279 histogram(cur.dk_wxfer[dn] / etime, 50, 0.5);
280 }
281
282 if (secs) {
283 wmove(wnd, row++, col);
284 atime *= 1000; /* In milliseconds */
285 histogram(atime / etime, 50, 0.5);
286 }
287 return (row);
288 }
289
290 static void
291 stat1(int row, int o)
292 {
293 int i;
294 double total_time;
295
296 total_time = 0;
297 for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
298 total_time += cur.cp_time[i];
299 if (total_time == 0.0)
300 total_time = 1.0;
301 wmove(wnd, row, INSET);
302 #define CPUSCALE 0.5
303 histogram(100.0 * cur.cp_time[o] / total_time, 50, CPUSCALE);
304 }
305
306 static void
307 histogram(double val, int colwidth, double scale)
308 {
309 int v = (int)(val * scale + 0.5);
310 int factor = 1;
311 int y, x;
312
313 while (v > colwidth) {
314 v = (v + 5) / 10;
315 factor *= 10;
316 }
317 getyx(wnd, y, x);
318 wclrtoeol(wnd);
319 whline(wnd, 'X', v);
320 if (factor != 1)
321 mvwprintw(wnd, y, x + colwidth + 1, "* %d ", factor);
322 }
323
324 void
325 iostat_bars(char *args)
326 {
327 numbers = 0;
328 wclear(wnd);
329 labeliostat();
330 refresh();
331 }
332
333 void
334 iostat_numbers(char *args)
335 {
336 numbers = 1;
337 wclear(wnd);
338 labeliostat();
339 refresh();
340 }
341
342 void
343 iostat_secs(char *args)
344 {
345 secs = !secs;
346 wclear(wnd);
347 labeliostat();
348 refresh();
349 }
350
351 void
352 iostat_rw(char *args)
353 {
354 read_write ^= 1;
355 wclear(wnd);
356 labeliostat();
357 refresh();
358 }
359
360 void
361 iostat_all(char *args)
362 {
363 read_write = 0;
364 wclear(wnd);
365 labeliostat();
366 refresh();
367 }
368