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main.c revision 1.54
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.54 2018/12/26 01:47:37 sevan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993\
     35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #if 0
     37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     38 #endif
     39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.54 2018/12/26 01:47:37 sevan Exp $");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     45 
     46 #include <ctype.h>
     47 #include <err.h>
     48 #include <errno.h>
     49 #include <limits.h>
     50 #include <signal.h>
     51 #include <stdarg.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 #include <termios.h>
     57 
     58 #include "systat.h"
     59 #include "extern.h"
     60 
     61 static int     dellave;
     62 
     63 kvm_t *kd;
     64 char	*memf = NULL;
     65 char	*nlistf = NULL;
     66 sig_t	sigtstpdfl;
     67 double avenrun[3];
     68 int     col;
     69 double	naptime = 1;
     70 int     verbose = 1;                    /* to report kvm read errs */
     71 int     hz, stathz, maxslp;
     72 char    c;
     73 char    *namp;
     74 char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
     75 WINDOW  *wnd;
     76 int     CMDLINE;
     77 int     turns = 2;	/* stay how many refresh-turns in 'all' mode? */
     78 int     allflag;
     79 int     allcounter;
     80 sig_atomic_t needsredraw = 0;
     81 
     82 static	WINDOW *wload;			/* one line window for load average */
     83 
     84 static void (*sv_stop_handler)(int);
     85 
     86 static void stop(int);
     87 __dead static void usage(void);
     88 
     89 gid_t egid; /* XXX needed by initiostat() and initkre() */
     90 
     91 int
     92 main(int argc, char **argv)
     93 {
     94 	int ch;
     95 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
     96 	const char *all;
     97 	struct clockinfo clk;
     98 	size_t len;
     99 	int bflag = 0;
    100 
    101 	all = "all";
    102 	egid = getegid();
    103 	(void)setegid(getgid());
    104 
    105 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:N:bnw:t:")) != -1)
    106 		switch(ch) {
    107 		case 'M':
    108 			memf = optarg;
    109 			break;
    110 		case 'N':
    111 			nlistf = optarg;
    112 			break;
    113 		case 'b':
    114 			bflag = !bflag;
    115 			break;
    116 		case 'n':
    117 			nflag = !nflag;
    118 			break;
    119 		case 't':
    120 			if ((turns = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
    121 				errx(1, "turns <= 0.");
    122 			break;
    123 		case 'w':
    124 			if ((naptime = strtod(optarg, NULL)) <= 0)
    125 				errx(1, "interval <= 0.");
    126 			break;
    127 		case '?':
    128 		default:
    129 			usage();
    130 		}
    131 	argc -= optind;
    132 	argv += optind;
    133 
    134 
    135 	for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
    136 		struct mode *p;
    137 		int modefound = 0;
    138 
    139 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)argv[0][0])) {
    140 			naptime = strtod(argv[0], NULL);
    141 			if (naptime <= 0)
    142 				naptime = 5;
    143 			continue;
    144 		}
    145 
    146 		for (p = modes; p->c_name ; p++) {
    147 			if (strstr(p->c_name, argv[0]) == p->c_name) {
    148 				curmode = p;
    149 				modefound++;
    150 				break;
    151 			}
    152 
    153 			if (strstr(all, argv[0]) == all) {
    154 				allcounter=0;
    155 				allflag=1;
    156 			}
    157 		}
    158 
    159 
    160 		if (!modefound && !allflag)
    161 			error("%s: Unknown command.", argv[0]);
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
    166 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
    167 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
    168 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
    169 	 */
    170 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
    171 		(void)setgid(getgid());
    172 	else
    173 		(void)setegid(egid);
    174 
    175 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
    176 	if (kd == NULL)
    177 		errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
    178 
    179 	/* Get rid of privs for now. */
    180 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
    181 		(void)setegid(getgid());
    182 
    183 	signal(SIGINT, die);
    184 	signal(SIGQUIT, die);
    185 	signal(SIGTERM, die);
    186 	sv_stop_handler = signal(SIGTSTP, stop);
    187 
    188 	/*
    189 	 * Initialize display.  Load average appears in a one line
    190 	 * window of its own.  Current command's display appears in
    191 	 * an overlapping sub-window of stdscr configured by the display
    192 	 * routines to minimize update work by curses.
    193 	 */
    194 	if (initscr() == NULL)
    195 		errx(1, "couldn't initialize screen");
    196 
    197 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
    198 	wnd = (*curmode->c_open)();
    199 	if (wnd == NULL) {
    200 		move(CMDLINE, 0);
    201 		clrtoeol();
    202 		refresh();
    203 		endwin();
    204 		warnx("couldn't initialize display");
    205 		die(0);
    206 	}
    207 	wload = newwin(1, 0, 3, 20);
    208 	if (wload == NULL) {
    209 		move(CMDLINE, 0);
    210 		clrtoeol();
    211 		refresh();
    212 		endwin();
    213 		warnx("couldn't set up load average window");
    214 		die(0);
    215 	}
    216 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));
    217 	hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
    218 
    219 	len = sizeof(clk);
    220 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &clk, &len, NULL, 0))
    221 		error("can't get \"kern.clockrate\": %s", strerror(errno));
    222 	hz = clk.hz;
    223 	stathz = clk.stathz;
    224 
    225 	len = sizeof(maxslp);
    226 	if (sysctlbyname("vm.maxslp", &maxslp, &len, NULL, 0))
    227 		error("can't get \"vm.maxslp\": %s", strerror(errno));
    228 
    229 	(*curmode->c_init)();
    230 	curmode->c_flags |= CF_INIT;
    231 	labels();
    232 
    233 	dellave = 0.0;
    234 
    235 	display(0);
    236 	if (!bflag) {
    237 		noecho();
    238 		cbreak();
    239 		keyboard();
    240 	} else
    241 		die(0);
    242 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    243 }
    244 
    245 static void
    246 usage(void)
    247 {
    248 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: systat [-bn] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait] "
    249 		"[-t turns]\n\t\t[display] [refresh-interval]\n");
    250 	exit(1);
    251 }
    252 
    253 
    254 void
    255 labels(void)
    256 {
    257 	if (curmode->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
    258 		mvaddstr(2, 20,
    259 		    "/0   /1   /2   /3   /4   /5   /6   /7   /8   /9   /10");
    260 		mvaddstr(3, 5, "Load Average");
    261 	}
    262 	(*curmode->c_label)();
    263 #ifdef notdef
    264 	mvprintw(21, 25, "CPU usage on %s", hostname);
    265 #endif
    266 	refresh();
    267 }
    268 
    269 void
    270 display(int signo)
    271 {
    272 	static int skip;
    273 	int j;
    274 	struct mode *p;
    275 	int ms_delay;
    276 
    277 	if (signo == SIGALRM && skip-- > 0)
    278 		/* Don't display on this timeout */
    279 		return;
    280 
    281 	/* Get the load average over the last minute. */
    282 	(void)getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0]));
    283 	(*curmode->c_fetch)();
    284 	if (curmode->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
    285 		j = 5.0*avenrun[0] + 0.5;
    286 		dellave -= avenrun[0];
    287 		if (dellave >= 0.0)
    288 			c = '<';
    289 		else {
    290 			c = '>';
    291 			dellave = -dellave;
    292 		}
    293 		if (dellave < 0.1)
    294 			c = '|';
    295 		dellave = avenrun[0];
    296 		wmove(wload, 0, 0);
    297 		wclrtoeol(wload);
    298 		whline(wload, c, (j > 50) ? 50 : j);
    299 		if (j > 50)
    300 			wprintw(wload, " %4.1f", avenrun[0]);
    301 	}
    302 	(*curmode->c_refresh)();
    303 	if (curmode->c_flags & CF_LOADAV)
    304 		wrefresh(wload);
    305 	wrefresh(wnd);
    306 	move(CMDLINE, col);
    307 	refresh();
    308 
    309 	if (allflag && signo==SIGALRM) {
    310 		if (allcounter >= turns){
    311 			p = curmode;
    312 			p++;
    313 			if (p->c_name == NULL)
    314 				p = modes;
    315 			switch_mode(p);
    316 			allcounter=0;
    317 		} else
    318 			allcounter++;
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	/* curses timeout() uses VTIME, limited to 255 1/10th secs */
    322 	ms_delay = naptime * 1000;
    323 	if (ms_delay < 25500) {
    324 		timeout(ms_delay);
    325 		skip = 0;
    326 	} else {
    327 		skip = ms_delay / 25500;
    328 		timeout(ms_delay / (skip + 1));
    329 	}
    330 }
    331 
    332 void
    333 redraw(void)
    334 {
    335 	resizeterm(LINES, COLS);
    336 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
    337 	labels();
    338 
    339 	display(0);
    340 	needsredraw = 0;
    341 }
    342 
    343 static void
    344 stop(int signo)
    345 {
    346 	sigset_t set;
    347 
    348 	signal(SIGTSTP, sv_stop_handler);
    349 	/* unblock SIGTSTP */
    350 	sigemptyset(&set);
    351 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTSTP);
    352 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
    353 	/* stop ourselves */
    354 	kill(0, SIGTSTP);
    355 	/* must have been restarted */
    356 	signal(SIGTSTP, stop);
    357 	needsredraw = signo;
    358 }
    359 
    360 void
    361 die(int signo)
    362 {
    363 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
    364 	clrtoeol();
    365 	refresh();
    366 	endwin();
    367 	exit(0);
    368 }
    369 
    370 void
    371 error(const char *fmt, ...)
    372 {
    373 	va_list ap;
    374 	char buf[255];
    375 	int oy, ox;
    376 
    377 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    378 
    379 	if (wnd) {
    380 		getyx(stdscr, oy, ox);
    381 		(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
    382 		clrtoeol();
    383 		standout();
    384 		mvaddstr(CMDLINE, 0, buf);
    385 		standend();
    386 		move(oy, ox);
    387 		refresh();
    388 	} else {
    389 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    390 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    391 	}
    392 	va_end(ap);
    393 }
    394 
    395 void
    396 clearerror(void)
    397 {
    398 
    399 	error("%s", "");
    400 }
    401 
    402 void
    403 nlisterr(struct nlist name_list[])
    404 {
    405 	int i, n;
    406 
    407 	n = 0;
    408 	clear();
    409 	mvprintw(2, 10, "systat: nlist: can't find following symbols:");
    410 	for (i = 0;
    411 	    name_list[i].n_name != NULL && *name_list[i].n_name != '\0'; i++)
    412 		if (name_list[i].n_value == 0)
    413 			mvprintw(2 + ++n, 10, "%s", name_list[i].n_name);
    414 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
    415 	clrtoeol();
    416 	refresh();
    417 	endwin();
    418 	exit(1);
    419 }
    420