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netstat.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: netstat.c,v 1.16 2000/01/07 04:47:24 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)netstat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     40 #endif
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: netstat.c,v 1.16 2000/01/07 04:47:24 itojun Exp $");
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * netstat
     46  */
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/socket.h>
     49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     51 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     52 
     53 #include <netinet/in.h>
     54 
     55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     56 #include <net/route.h>
     57 
     58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     59 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     61 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
     62 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
     63 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     64 #ifdef INET6
     65 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     66 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     67 #endif
     68 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
     69 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
     70 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
     71 #define TCPSTATES
     72 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
     73 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
     74 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
     75 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
     76 #include <netinet/udp.h>
     77 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
     78 
     79 #include <netdb.h>
     80 #include <stdlib.h>
     81 #include <string.h>
     82 #include <nlist.h>
     83 #include <paths.h>
     84 #include "systat.h"
     85 #include "extern.h"
     86 
     87 static void enter __P((struct inpcb *, struct socket *, int, char *));
     88 static const char *inetname __P((struct in_addr));
     89 static void inetprint __P((struct in_addr *, int, char *));
     90 #ifdef INET6
     91 static void enter6 __P((struct in6pcb *, struct socket *, int, char *));
     92 static const char *inet6name __P((struct in6_addr *));
     93 static void inet6print __P((struct in6_addr *, int, char *));
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 #define	streq(a,b)	(strcmp(a,b)==0)
     97 
     98 struct netinfo {
     99 	struct	netinfo *ni_forw, *ni_prev;
    100 	int	ni_family;
    101 	short	ni_line;		/* line on screen */
    102 	short	ni_seen;		/* 0 when not present in list */
    103 	short	ni_flags;
    104 #define	NIF_LACHG	0x1		/* local address changed */
    105 #define	NIF_FACHG	0x2		/* foreign address changed */
    106 	short	ni_state;		/* tcp state */
    107 	char	*ni_proto;		/* protocol */
    108 	struct	in_addr ni_laddr;	/* local address */
    109 #ifdef INET6
    110 	struct	in6_addr ni_laddr6;	/* local address */
    111 #endif
    112 	long	ni_lport;		/* local port */
    113 	struct	in_addr	ni_faddr;	/* foreign address */
    114 #ifdef INET6
    115 	struct	in6_addr ni_faddr6;	/* foreign address */
    116 #endif
    117 	long	ni_fport;		/* foreign port */
    118 	long	ni_rcvcc;		/* rcv buffer character count */
    119 	long	ni_sndcc;		/* snd buffer character count */
    120 };
    121 
    122 static struct {
    123 	struct	netinfo *ni_forw, *ni_prev;
    124 } netcb;
    125 
    126 static	int aflag = 0;
    127 int nflag = 0;
    128 static	int lastrow = 1;
    129 
    130 WINDOW *
    131 opennetstat()
    132 {
    133 
    134 	sethostent(1);
    135 	setnetent(1);
    136 	return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-5-1, 0, 5, 0));
    137 }
    138 
    139 void
    140 closenetstat(w)
    141 	WINDOW *w;
    142 {
    143 	struct netinfo *p;
    144 
    145 	endhostent();
    146 	endnetent();
    147 	p = (struct netinfo *)netcb.ni_forw;
    148 	while (p != (struct netinfo *)&netcb) {
    149 		if (p->ni_line != -1)
    150 			lastrow--;
    151 		p->ni_line = -1;
    152 		p = p->ni_forw;
    153 	}
    154 	if (w != NULL) {
    155 		wclear(w);
    156 		wrefresh(w);
    157 		delwin(w);
    158 	}
    159 }
    160 
    161 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    162 #define	X_TCBTABLE	0
    163 	{ "_tcbtable" },
    164 #define	X_UDBTABLE	1
    165 	{ "_udbtable" },
    166 #ifdef INET6
    167 #define	X_TCB6		2
    168 	{ "_tcb6" },
    169 #define	X_UDB6		3
    170 	{ "_udb6" },
    171 #endif
    172 	{ "" },
    173 };
    174 
    175 int
    176 initnetstat()
    177 {
    178 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
    179 		nlisterr(namelist);
    180 		return(0);
    181 	}
    182 	if (namelist[X_TCBTABLE].n_value == 0) {
    183 		error("No symbols in namelist");
    184 		return(0);
    185 	}
    186 	netcb.ni_forw = netcb.ni_prev = (struct netinfo *)&netcb;
    187 	protos = TCP|UDP;
    188 	return(1);
    189 }
    190 
    191 void
    192 fetchnetstat()
    193 {
    194 	struct inpcbtable pcbtable;
    195 	struct inpcb *head, *prev, *next;
    196 	struct netinfo *p;
    197 	struct inpcb inpcb;
    198 	struct socket sockb;
    199 	struct tcpcb tcpcb;
    200 #ifdef INET6
    201 	struct in6pcb in6pcb;
    202 	struct in6pcb *head6, *prev6, *next6;
    203 #endif
    204 	void *off;
    205 	int istcp;
    206 
    207 	if (namelist[X_TCBTABLE].n_value == 0)
    208 		return;
    209 	for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != (struct netinfo *)&netcb; p = p->ni_forw)
    210 		p->ni_seen = 0;
    211 	if (protos&TCP) {
    212 		off = NPTR(X_TCBTABLE);
    213 		istcp = 1;
    214 	}
    215 	else if (protos&UDP) {
    216 		off = NPTR(X_UDBTABLE);
    217 		istcp = 0;
    218 	}
    219 	else {
    220 		error("No protocols to display");
    221 		return;
    222 	}
    223 again:
    224 	KREAD(off, &pcbtable, sizeof pcbtable);
    225 	prev = head = (struct inpcb *)&((struct inpcbtable *)off)->inpt_queue;
    226 	next = pcbtable.inpt_queue.cqh_first;
    227 	while (next != head) {
    228 		KREAD(next, &inpcb, sizeof (inpcb));
    229 		if (inpcb.inp_queue.cqe_prev != prev) {
    230 printf("prev = %p, head = %p, next = %p, inpcb...prev = %p\n", prev, head, next, inpcb.inp_queue.cqe_prev);
    231 			p = netcb.ni_forw;
    232 			for (; p != (struct netinfo *)&netcb; p = p->ni_forw)
    233 				p->ni_seen = 1;
    234 			error("Kernel state in transition");
    235 			return;
    236 		}
    237 		prev = next;
    238 		next = inpcb.inp_queue.cqe_next;
    239 
    240 		if (!aflag && inet_lnaof(inpcb.inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
    241 			continue;
    242 		if (nhosts && !checkhost(&inpcb))
    243 			continue;
    244 		if (nports && !checkport(&inpcb))
    245 			continue;
    246 		KREAD(inpcb.inp_socket, &sockb, sizeof (sockb));
    247 		if (istcp) {
    248 			KREAD(inpcb.inp_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
    249 			enter(&inpcb, &sockb, tcpcb.t_state, "tcp");
    250 		} else
    251 			enter(&inpcb, &sockb, 0, "udp");
    252 	}
    253 	if (istcp && (protos&UDP)) {
    254 		istcp = 0;
    255 		off = NPTR(X_UDBTABLE);
    256 		goto again;
    257 	}
    258 
    259 #ifdef INET6
    260 	if (protos&TCP) {
    261 		off = NPTR(X_TCB6);
    262 		istcp = 1;
    263 	}
    264 	else if (protos&UDP) {
    265 		off = NPTR(X_UDB6);
    266 		istcp = 0;
    267 	}
    268 	else {
    269 		error("No protocols to display");
    270 		return;
    271 	}
    272 again6:
    273 	KREAD(off, &in6pcb, sizeof (struct in6pcb));
    274 	prev6 = head6 = (struct in6pcb *)off;
    275 	next6 = in6pcb.in6p_next;
    276 	while (next6 != head6) {
    277 		KREAD(next6, &in6pcb, sizeof (in6pcb));
    278 		if (in6pcb.in6p_prev != prev6) {
    279 printf("prev = %p, head = %p, next = %p, inpcb...prev = %p\n", prev6, head6, next6, in6pcb.in6p_prev);
    280 			p = netcb.ni_forw;
    281 			for (; p != (struct netinfo *)&netcb; p = p->ni_forw)
    282 				p->ni_seen = 1;
    283 			error("Kernel state in transition");
    284 			return;
    285 		}
    286 		prev6 = next6;
    287 		next6 = in6pcb.in6p_next;
    288 
    289 		if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr))
    290 			continue;
    291 		if (nhosts && !checkhost6(&in6pcb))
    292 			continue;
    293 		if (nports && !checkport6(&in6pcb))
    294 			continue;
    295 		KREAD(in6pcb.in6p_socket, &sockb, sizeof (sockb));
    296 		if (istcp) {
    297 			KREAD(in6pcb.in6p_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
    298 			enter6(&in6pcb, &sockb, tcpcb.t_state, "tcp");
    299 		} else
    300 			enter6(&in6pcb, &sockb, 0, "udp");
    301 	}
    302 	if (istcp && (protos&UDP)) {
    303 		istcp = 0;
    304 		off = NPTR(X_UDB6);
    305 		goto again6;
    306 	}
    307 #endif /*INET6*/
    308 }
    309 
    310 static void
    311 enter(inp, so, state, proto)
    312 	struct inpcb *inp;
    313 	struct socket *so;
    314 	int state;
    315 	char *proto;
    316 {
    317 	struct netinfo *p;
    318 
    319 	/*
    320 	 * Only take exact matches, any sockets with
    321 	 * previously unbound addresses will be deleted
    322 	 * below in the display routine because they
    323 	 * will appear as ``not seen'' in the kernel
    324 	 * data structures.
    325 	 */
    326 	for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != (struct netinfo *)&netcb; p = p->ni_forw) {
    327 		if (p->ni_family != AF_INET)
    328 			continue;
    329 		if (!streq(proto, p->ni_proto))
    330 			continue;
    331 		if (p->ni_lport != inp->inp_lport ||
    332 		    p->ni_laddr.s_addr != inp->inp_laddr.s_addr)
    333 			continue;
    334 		if (p->ni_faddr.s_addr == inp->inp_faddr.s_addr &&
    335 		    p->ni_fport == inp->inp_fport)
    336 			break;
    337 	}
    338 	if (p == (struct netinfo *)&netcb) {
    339 		if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
    340 			error("Out of memory");
    341 			return;
    342 		}
    343 		p->ni_prev = (struct netinfo *)&netcb;
    344 		p->ni_forw = netcb.ni_forw;
    345 		netcb.ni_forw->ni_prev = p;
    346 		netcb.ni_forw = p;
    347 		p->ni_line = -1;
    348 		p->ni_laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
    349 		p->ni_lport = inp->inp_lport;
    350 		p->ni_faddr = inp->inp_faddr;
    351 		p->ni_fport = inp->inp_fport;
    352 		p->ni_proto = proto;
    353 		p->ni_flags = NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
    354 		p->ni_family = AF_INET;
    355 	}
    356 	p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
    357 	p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
    358 	p->ni_state = state;
    359 	p->ni_seen = 1;
    360 }
    361 
    362 #ifdef INET6
    363 static void
    364 enter6(in6p, so, state, proto)
    365 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    366 	struct socket *so;
    367 	int state;
    368 	char *proto;
    369 {
    370 	struct netinfo *p;
    371 
    372 	/*
    373 	 * Only take exact matches, any sockets with
    374 	 * previously unbound addresses will be deleted
    375 	 * below in the display routine because they
    376 	 * will appear as ``not seen'' in the kernel
    377 	 * data structures.
    378 	 */
    379 	for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != (struct netinfo *)&netcb; p = p->ni_forw) {
    380 		if (p->ni_family != AF_INET6)
    381 			continue;
    382 		if (!streq(proto, p->ni_proto))
    383 			continue;
    384 		if (p->ni_lport != in6p->in6p_lport ||
    385 		    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&p->ni_laddr6, &in6p->in6p_laddr))
    386 			continue;
    387 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&p->ni_faddr6, &in6p->in6p_faddr) &&
    388 		    p->ni_fport == in6p->in6p_fport)
    389 			break;
    390 	}
    391 	if (p == (struct netinfo *)&netcb) {
    392 		if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
    393 			error("Out of memory");
    394 			return;
    395 		}
    396 		p->ni_prev = (struct netinfo *)&netcb;
    397 		p->ni_forw = netcb.ni_forw;
    398 		netcb.ni_forw->ni_prev = p;
    399 		netcb.ni_forw = p;
    400 		p->ni_line = -1;
    401 		p->ni_laddr6 = in6p->in6p_laddr;
    402 		p->ni_lport = in6p->in6p_lport;
    403 		p->ni_faddr6 = in6p->in6p_faddr;
    404 		p->ni_fport = in6p->in6p_fport;
    405 		p->ni_proto = proto;
    406 		p->ni_flags = NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
    407 		p->ni_family = AF_INET6;
    408 	}
    409 	p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
    410 	p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
    411 	p->ni_state = state;
    412 	p->ni_seen = 1;
    413 }
    414 #endif
    415 
    416 /* column locations */
    417 #define	LADDR	0
    418 #define	FADDR	LADDR+23
    419 #define	PROTO	FADDR+23
    420 #define	RCVCC	PROTO+6
    421 #define	SNDCC	RCVCC+7
    422 #define	STATE	SNDCC+7
    423 
    424 void
    425 labelnetstat()
    426 {
    427 
    428 	if (namelist[X_TCBTABLE].n_type == 0)
    429 		return;
    430 	wmove(wnd, 0, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
    431 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, LADDR, "Local Address");
    432 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, FADDR, "Foreign Address");
    433 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, PROTO, "Proto");
    434 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, RCVCC, "Recv-Q");
    435 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, SNDCC, "Send-Q");
    436 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, STATE, "(state)");
    437 }
    438 
    439 void
    440 shownetstat()
    441 {
    442 	struct netinfo *p, *q;
    443 
    444 	/*
    445 	 * First, delete any connections that have gone
    446 	 * away and adjust the position of connections
    447 	 * below to reflect the deleted line.
    448 	 */
    449 	p = netcb.ni_forw;
    450 	while (p != (struct netinfo *)&netcb) {
    451 		if (p->ni_line == -1 || p->ni_seen) {
    452 			p = p->ni_forw;
    453 			continue;
    454 		}
    455 		wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, 0); wdeleteln(wnd);
    456 		q = netcb.ni_forw;
    457 		for (; q != (struct netinfo *)&netcb; q = q->ni_forw)
    458 			if (q != p && q->ni_line > p->ni_line) {
    459 				q->ni_line--;
    460 				/* this shouldn't be necessary */
    461 				q->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
    462 			}
    463 		lastrow--;
    464 		q = p->ni_forw;
    465 		p->ni_prev->ni_forw = p->ni_forw;
    466 		p->ni_forw->ni_prev = p->ni_prev;
    467 		free(p);
    468 		p = q;
    469 	}
    470 	/*
    471 	 * Update existing connections and add new ones.
    472 	 */
    473 	for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != (struct netinfo *)&netcb; p = p->ni_forw) {
    474 		if (p->ni_line == -1) {
    475 			/*
    476 			 * Add a new entry if possible.
    477 			 */
    478 			if (lastrow > getmaxy(wnd))
    479 				continue;
    480 			p->ni_line = lastrow++;
    481 			p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
    482 		}
    483 		if (p->ni_flags & NIF_LACHG) {
    484 			wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, LADDR);
    485 			switch (p->ni_family) {
    486 			case AF_INET:
    487 				inetprint(&p->ni_laddr, p->ni_lport,
    488 					p->ni_proto);
    489 				break;
    490 #ifdef INET6
    491 			case AF_INET6:
    492 				inet6print(&p->ni_laddr6, p->ni_lport,
    493 					p->ni_proto);
    494 				break;
    495 #endif
    496 			}
    497 			p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_LACHG;
    498 		}
    499 		if (p->ni_flags & NIF_FACHG) {
    500 			wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, FADDR);
    501 			switch (p->ni_family) {
    502 			case AF_INET:
    503 				inetprint(&p->ni_faddr, p->ni_fport,
    504 					p->ni_proto);
    505 				break;
    506 #ifdef INET6
    507 			case AF_INET6:
    508 				inet6print(&p->ni_faddr6, p->ni_fport,
    509 					p->ni_proto);
    510 				break;
    511 #endif
    512 			}
    513 			p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_FACHG;
    514 		}
    515 		mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, PROTO, p->ni_proto);
    516 #ifdef INET6
    517 		if (p->ni_family == AF_INET6)
    518 			waddstr(wnd, "6");
    519 #endif
    520 		mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, RCVCC, "%6d", p->ni_rcvcc);
    521 		mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, SNDCC, "%6d", p->ni_sndcc);
    522 		if (streq(p->ni_proto, "tcp")) {
    523 			if (p->ni_state < 0 || p->ni_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
    524 				mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE, "%d",
    525 				    p->ni_state);
    526 			else
    527 				mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE,
    528 				    tcpstates[p->ni_state]);
    529 		}
    530 		wclrtoeol(wnd);
    531 	}
    532 	if (lastrow < getmaxy(wnd)) {
    533 		wmove(wnd, lastrow, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
    534 		wmove(wnd, getmaxy(wnd), 0); wdeleteln(wnd);	/* XXX */
    535 	}
    536 }
    537 
    538 /*
    539  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
    540  * If the nflag was specified, use numbers instead of names.
    541  */
    542 static void
    543 inetprint(in, port, proto)
    544 	struct in_addr *in;
    545 	int port;
    546 	char *proto;
    547 {
    548 	struct servent *sp = 0;
    549 	char line[80], *cp;
    550 
    551 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.*s.", 16, inetname(*in));
    552 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
    553 	if (!nflag && port)
    554 		sp = getservbyport(port, proto);
    555 	if (sp || port == 0)
    556 		(void)snprintf(cp, line + sizeof line - cp, "%.8s",
    557 		     sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
    558 	else
    559 		(void)snprintf(cp, line + sizeof line - cp, "%d",
    560 		     ntohs((u_short)port));
    561 	/* pad to full column to clear any garbage */
    562 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
    563 	while (cp - line < 22)
    564 		*cp++ = ' ';
    565 	*cp = '\0';
    566 	waddstr(wnd, line);
    567 }
    568 
    569 #ifdef INET6
    570 static void
    571 inet6print(in6, port, proto)
    572 	struct in6_addr *in6;
    573 	int port;
    574 	char *proto;
    575 {
    576 	struct servent *sp = 0;
    577 	char line[80], *cp;
    578 
    579 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.*s.", 16, inet6name(in6));
    580 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
    581 	if (!nflag && port)
    582 		sp = getservbyport(port, proto);
    583 	if (sp || port == 0)
    584 		(void)snprintf(cp, line + sizeof line - cp, "%.8s",
    585 		     sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
    586 	else
    587 		(void)snprintf(cp, line + sizeof line - cp, "%d",
    588 		     ntohs((u_short)port));
    589 	/* pad to full column to clear any garbage */
    590 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
    591 	while (cp - line < 22)
    592 		*cp++ = ' ';
    593 	*cp = '\0';
    594 	waddstr(wnd, line);
    595 }
    596 #endif
    597 
    598 /*
    599  * Construct an Internet address representation.
    600  * If the nflag has been supplied, give
    601  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
    602  */
    603 static const char *
    604 inetname(in)
    605 	struct in_addr in;
    606 {
    607 	char *cp = 0;
    608 	static char line[50];
    609 	struct hostent *hp;
    610 	struct netent *np;
    611 
    612 	if (!nflag && in.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    613 		int net = inet_netof(in);
    614 		int lna = inet_lnaof(in);
    615 
    616 		if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
    617 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
    618 			if (np)
    619 				cp = np->n_name;
    620 		}
    621 		if (cp == 0) {
    622 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (in), AF_INET);
    623 			if (hp)
    624 				cp = hp->h_name;
    625 		}
    626 	}
    627 	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
    628 		strncpy(line, "*", sizeof(line) - 1);
    629 	else if (cp)
    630 		strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1);
    631 	else {
    632 		in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    633 #define C(x)	((x) & 0xff)
    634 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
    635 		    C(in.s_addr >> 24), C(in.s_addr >> 16),
    636 		    C(in.s_addr >> 8), C(in.s_addr));
    637 #undef C
    638 	}
    639 	line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
    640 	return (line);
    641 }
    642 
    643 #ifdef INET6
    644 static const char *
    645 inet6name(in6)
    646 	struct in6_addr *in6;
    647 {
    648 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
    649 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    650 	int flags;
    651 
    652 	if (nflag)
    653 		flags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
    654 	else
    655 		flags = 0;
    656 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6))
    657 		return "*";
    658 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
    659 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    660 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    661 	sin6.sin6_addr = *in6;
    662 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
    663 			line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0, flags) == 0)
    664 		return line;
    665 	return "?";
    666 }
    667 #endif
    668 
    669 /* please note: there are also some netstat commands in netcmds.c */
    670 
    671 void
    672 netstat_all (args)
    673 	char *args;
    674 {
    675 	aflag = !aflag;
    676 	fetchnetstat();
    677 	shownetstat();
    678 	refresh();
    679 }
    680 
    681 void
    682 netstat_names (args)
    683 	char *args;
    684 {
    685 	struct netinfo *p;
    686 
    687 	if (nflag == 0)
    688 		return;
    689 
    690 	p = netcb.ni_forw;
    691 	for (; p != (struct netinfo *)&netcb; p = p->ni_forw) {
    692 		if (p->ni_line == -1)
    693 			continue;
    694 		p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
    695 	}
    696 	nflag = 0;
    697 	wclear(wnd);
    698 	labelnetstat();
    699 	shownetstat();
    700 	refresh();
    701 }
    702 
    703 void
    704 netstat_numbers (args)
    705 	char *args;
    706 {
    707 	struct netinfo *p;
    708 
    709 	if (nflag != 0)
    710 		return;
    711 
    712 	p = netcb.ni_forw;
    713 	for (; p != (struct netinfo *)&netcb; p = p->ni_forw) {
    714 		if (p->ni_line == -1)
    715 			continue;
    716 		p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
    717 	}
    718 	nflag = 1;
    719 	wclear(wnd);
    720 	labelnetstat();
    721 	shownetstat();
    722 	refresh();
    723 }
    724