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ps.c revision 1.32 
      1 /*      $NetBSD: ps.c,v 1.32 2009/03/29 01:02:51 mrg Exp $  */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999
      5  *      The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD Foundation.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of the Foundation nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * XXX Notes XXX
     37  * showps -- print data needed at each refresh
     38  * fetchps -- get data used by mode (done at each refresh)
     39  * labelps -- print labels (ie info not needing refreshing)
     40  * initps -- prepare once-only data structures for mode
     41  * openps -- prepare per-run information for mode, return window
     42  * closeps -- close mode to prepare to switch modes
     43  * cmdps -- optional, handle commands
     44  */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     47 #ifndef lint
     48 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ps.c,v 1.32 2009/03/29 01:02:51 mrg Exp $");
     49 #endif /* not lint */
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/sched.h>
     53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/user.h>
     55 
     56 #include <curses.h>
     57 #include <math.h>
     58 #include <pwd.h>
     59 #include <stdlib.h>
     60 #include <string.h>
     61 #include <tzfile.h>
     62 #include <unistd.h>
     63 
     64 #include "systat.h"
     65 #include "extern.h"
     66 #include "ps.h"
     67 
     68 int compare_pctcpu_noidle(const void *, const void *);
     69 char *state2str(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
     70 char *tty2str(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
     71 int rss2int(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
     72 int vsz2int(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
     73 char *comm2str(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
     74 double pmem2float(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
     75 char *start2str(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
     76 char *time2str(struct kinfo_proc2 *);
     77 
     78 static time_t now;
     79 
     80 #define SHOWUSER_ANY	(uid_t)-1
     81 static uid_t showuser = SHOWUSER_ANY;
     82 
     83 #ifndef P_ZOMBIE
     84 #define P_ZOMBIE(p)	((p)->p_stat == SZOMB)
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 void
     88 labelps(void)
     89 {
     90 	mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, 0, "USER      PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TT  STAT STARTED       TIME COMMAND");
     91 }
     92 
     93 void
     94 showps(void)
     95 {
     96 	int i, k, y, vsz, rss;
     97 	const char *user, *comm, *state, *tty, *start, *time_str;
     98 	pid_t pid;
     99 	double pctcpu, pctmem;
    100 	struct kinfo_proc2 *kp;
    101 
    102 	now = 0;	/* force start2str to reget current time */
    103 
    104 	qsort(pt, nproc + 1, sizeof (struct p_times), compare_pctcpu_noidle);
    105 
    106 	y = 1;
    107 	i = nproc + 1;
    108 	if (i > getmaxy(wnd)-2)
    109 		i = getmaxy(wnd)-1;
    110 	for (k = 0; i > 0 ; k++) {
    111 		if (pt[k].pt_kp == NULL) /* We're all the way down to the imaginary idle proc */
    112 			break;
    113 
    114 		kp = pt[k].pt_kp;
    115 		if (showuser != SHOWUSER_ANY && kp->p_uid != showuser)
    116 			continue;
    117 		user = user_from_uid(kp->p_uid, 0);
    118 		pid = kp->p_pid;
    119 		pctcpu = 100.0 * pt[k].pt_pctcpu;
    120 		pctmem = pmem2float(pt[k].pt_kp);
    121 		vsz = vsz2int(pt[k].pt_kp);
    122 		rss = rss2int(pt[k].pt_kp);
    123 		tty = tty2str(pt[k].pt_kp);
    124 		state = state2str(pt[k].pt_kp);
    125 		start = start2str(pt[k].pt_kp);
    126 		time_str = time2str(pt[k].pt_kp);
    127 		comm = comm2str(pt[k].pt_kp);
    128 		/*comm = pt[k].pt_kp->kp_proc.p_comm; */
    129 
    130 		wmove(wnd, y, 0);
    131 		wclrtoeol(wnd);
    132 		mvwprintw(wnd, y++, 0,
    133 		    "%-8.8s%5d %4.1f %4.1f %6d %5d %-3s %-4s %7s %10.10s %s",
    134 		    user, pid, pctcpu, pctmem, vsz, rss, tty, state, start,
    135 		    time_str, comm);
    136 		i--;
    137 	}
    138 	wmove(wnd, y, 0);
    139 	wclrtobot(wnd);
    140 }
    141 
    142 int
    143 compare_pctcpu_noidle(const void *a, const void *b)
    144 {
    145 	if (((const struct p_times *) a)->pt_kp == NULL)
    146 		return 1;
    147 
    148 	if (((const struct p_times *) b)->pt_kp == NULL)
    149 	 	return -1;
    150 
    151 	return (((const struct p_times *) a)->pt_pctcpu >
    152 		((const struct p_times *) b)->pt_pctcpu)? -1: 1;
    153 }
    154 
    155 /* from here down adapted from .../src/usr.bin/ps/print.c .  Any mistakes are my own, however. */
    156 char *
    157 state2str(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
    158 {
    159 	int flag;
    160 	char *cp;
    161 	char buf[5];
    162 	static char statestr[4];
    163 
    164 	flag = kp->p_flag;
    165 	cp = buf;
    166 
    167 	switch (kp->p_stat) {
    168 	case LSSTOP:
    169 		*cp = 'T';
    170 		break;
    171 
    172 	case LSSLEEP:
    173 		if (flag & L_SINTR)     /* interruptable (long) */
    174 			*cp = kp->p_slptime >= maxslp ? 'I' : 'S';
    175 		else
    176 			*cp = 'D';
    177 		break;
    178 
    179 	case LSRUN:
    180 	case LSIDL:
    181 	case LSONPROC:
    182 		*cp = 'R';
    183 		break;
    184 
    185 	case LSZOMB:
    186 #ifdef LSDEAD
    187 	case LSDEAD:
    188 #endif
    189 		*cp = 'Z';
    190 		break;
    191 
    192 	default:
    193 		*cp = '?';
    194 	}
    195 	cp++;
    196 	if (flag & L_INMEM) {
    197 	} else
    198 		*cp++ = 'W';
    199 	if (kp->p_nice < NZERO)
    200 		*cp++ = '<';
    201 	else if (kp->p_nice > NZERO)
    202 		*cp++ = 'N';
    203 	if (flag & P_TRACED)
    204 		*cp++ = 'X';
    205 	if (flag & P_WEXIT &&
    206 	    /* XXX - I don't like this */
    207 	    (kp->p_stat != LSZOMB))
    208 		*cp++ = 'E';
    209 	if (flag & P_PPWAIT)
    210 		*cp++ = 'V';
    211 	if ((flag & P_SYSTEM) || kp->p_holdcnt)
    212 		*cp++ = 'L';
    213 	if (kp->p_eflag & EPROC_SLEADER)
    214 		*cp++ = 's';
    215 	if ((flag & P_CONTROLT) && kp->p__pgid == kp->p_tpgid)
    216 		*cp++ = '+';
    217 	*cp = '\0';
    218 	snprintf(statestr, sizeof(statestr), "%-s",  buf);
    219 
    220 	return statestr;
    221 }
    222 
    223 char *
    224 tty2str(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
    225 {
    226 	static char ttystr[4];
    227 	char *tty_name;
    228 
    229 	if (kp->p_tdev == (uint32_t)NODEV ||
    230 	    (tty_name = devname(kp->p_tdev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
    231 		strlcpy(ttystr, "??", sizeof(ttystr));
    232 	else {
    233 		if (strncmp(tty_name, "tty", 3) == 0 ||
    234 		    strncmp(tty_name, "dty", 3) == 0)
    235 			tty_name += 3;
    236 		snprintf(ttystr, sizeof(ttystr), "%s%c", tty_name,
    237 		    kp->p_eflag & EPROC_CTTY ? ' ' : '-');
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	return ttystr;
    241 }
    242 
    243 #define pgtok(a)	(((a)*getpagesize())/1024)
    244 
    245 int
    246 vsz2int(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
    247 {
    248 	int     i;
    249 
    250 	i = pgtok(kp->p_vm_msize);
    251 
    252 	return ((i < 0) ? 0 : i);
    253 }
    254 
    255 int
    256 rss2int(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
    257 {
    258 	int	i;
    259 
    260 	i = pgtok(kp->p_vm_rssize);
    261 
    262 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
    263 	return ((i < 0) ? 0 : i);
    264 }
    265 
    266 char *
    267 comm2str(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
    268 {
    269 	char **argv;
    270 	static char commstr[41];
    271 
    272 	commstr[0]='\0';
    273 
    274 	argv = kvm_getargv2(kd, kp, 40);
    275 	if (argv != NULL) {
    276 		while (*argv) {
    277 			strlcat(commstr, *argv, sizeof(commstr));
    278 			argv++;
    279 			strlcat(commstr, " ", sizeof(commstr));
    280 		}
    281 	} else {
    282 		const char *fmt;
    283 
    284 		/*
    285 		 * Commands that don't set an argv vector are printed with
    286 		 * square brackets if they are system commands.  Otherwise
    287 		 * they are printed within parentheses.
    288 		 */
    289 		if (kp->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
    290 			fmt = "[%s]";
    291 		else
    292 			fmt = "(%s)";
    293 
    294 		snprintf(commstr, sizeof(commstr), fmt, kp->p_comm);
    295 	}
    296 
    297 	return commstr;
    298 }
    299 
    300 double
    301 pmem2float(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
    302 {
    303 	double fracmem;
    304 	int szptudot = 0;
    305 
    306 	/* XXX - I don't like this. */
    307 	if ((kp->p_flag & L_INMEM) == 0)
    308 	        return (0.0);
    309 #ifdef USPACE
    310 	/* XXX want pmap ptpages, segtab, etc. (per architecture) */
    311 	szptudot = USPACE/getpagesize();
    312 #endif
    313 	/* XXX don't have info about shared */
    314 	fracmem = ((double)kp->p_vm_rssize + szptudot)/mempages;
    315 	return (fracmem >= 0) ? 100.0 * fracmem : 0;
    316 }
    317 
    318 char *
    319 start2str(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
    320 {
    321 	struct timeval u_start;
    322 	struct tm *tp;
    323 	time_t startt;
    324 	static char startstr[10];
    325 
    326 	u_start.tv_sec = kp->p_ustart_sec;
    327 	u_start.tv_usec = kp->p_ustart_usec;
    328 
    329 	startt = u_start.tv_sec;
    330 	tp = localtime(&startt);
    331 	if (now == 0)
    332 	        time(&now);
    333 	if (now - u_start.tv_sec < 24 * SECSPERHOUR) {
    334 		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
    335 	        static char fmt[] = "%l:%" "M%p";
    336 	        strftime(startstr, sizeof(startstr) - 1, fmt, tp);
    337 	} else if (now - u_start.tv_sec < 7 * SECSPERDAY) {
    338 	        /* I *hate* SCCS... */
    339 	        static char fmt[] = "%a%" "I%p";
    340 	        strftime(startstr, sizeof(startstr) - 1, fmt, tp);
    341 	} else
    342 	        strftime(startstr, sizeof(startstr) - 1, "%e%b%y", tp);
    343 
    344 	return startstr;
    345 }
    346 
    347 char *
    348 time2str(struct kinfo_proc2 *kp)
    349 {
    350 	long secs;
    351 	long psecs;     /* "parts" of a second. first micro, then centi */
    352 	static char timestr[10];
    353 
    354 	/* XXX - I don't like this. */
    355 	if (kp->p_stat == SZOMB) {
    356 	        secs = 0;
    357 	        psecs = 0;
    358 	} else {
    359 	        /*
    360 	         * This counts time spent handling interrupts.  We could
    361 	         * fix this, but it is not 100% trivial (and interrupt
    362 	         * time fractions only work on the sparc anyway).       XXX
    363 	         */
    364 	        secs = kp->p_rtime_sec;
    365 	        psecs = kp->p_rtime_usec;
    366 #if 0
    367 	        if (sumrusage) {
    368 	                secs += k->ki_u.u_cru.ru_utime.tv_sec +
    369 	                        k->ki_u.u_cru.ru_stime.tv_sec;
    370 	                psecs += k->ki_u.u_cru.ru_utime.tv_usec +
    371 	                        k->ki_u.u_cru.ru_stime.tv_usec;
    372 	        }
    373 #endif
    374 	        /*
    375 	         * round and scale to 100's
    376 	         */
    377 	        psecs = (psecs + 5000) / 10000;
    378 	        secs += psecs / 100;
    379 	        psecs = psecs % 100;
    380 	}
    381 	snprintf(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%3ld:%02ld.%02ld", secs/60,
    382 	    secs%60, psecs);
    383 
    384 	return timestr;
    385 }
    386 
    387 void
    388 ps_user(char *args)
    389 {
    390 	uid_t uid;
    391 
    392 	if (args == NULL || *args == 0 || strcmp(args, "+") == 0) {
    393 		uid = SHOWUSER_ANY;
    394 	} else if (uid_from_user(args, &uid) != 0) {
    395 		error("%s: unknown user", args);
    396 		return;
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	showuser = uid;
    400 	display(0);
    401 }
    402