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syscall.c revision 1.5.8.1 
      1 /*	$NetBSD: syscall.c,v 1.5.8.1 2009/05/13 19:20:07 jym Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by David Laight.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: syscall.c,v 1.5.8.1 2009/05/13 19:20:07 jym Exp $");
     34 
     35 /* System call stats */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/user.h>
     39 #include <sys/namei.h>
     40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     41 
     42 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     43 
     44 #include <errno.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <util.h>
     48 
     49 #include "systat.h"
     50 #include "extern.h"
     51 #include "drvstats.h"
     52 #include "utmpentry.h"
     53 #include "vmstat.h"
     54 
     55 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     56 #include <../../sys/kern/syscalls.c>
     57 
     58 #define nelem(x) (sizeof (x) / sizeof *(x))
     59 
     60 static struct Info {
     61 	struct	 uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
     62 	struct	 vmtotal Total;
     63 	uint64_t counts[SYS_NSYSENT];
     64 	uint64_t times[SYS_NSYSENT];
     65 } s, s1, s2;
     66 
     67 static uint64_t irf[SYS_NSYSENT], val[SYS_NSYSENT];
     68 static int irf_first = 1;
     69 
     70 int syscall_sort[SYS_NSYSENT];
     71 
     72 static	enum sort_order { UNSORTED, NAMES, COUNTS } sort_order = NAMES;
     73 
     74 #define	SHOW_COUNTS	1
     75 #define	SHOW_TIMES	2
     76 static int show = SHOW_COUNTS;
     77 
     78 static void getinfo(struct Info *, int);
     79 
     80 static	char buf[32];
     81 static	float hertz;
     82 
     83 static size_t counts_mib_len, times_mib_len;
     84 static int counts_mib[4], times_mib[4];
     85 
     86 WINDOW *
     87 opensyscall(void)
     88 {
     89 	return (stdscr);
     90 }
     91 
     92 void
     93 closesyscall(WINDOW *w)
     94 {
     95 
     96 	if (w == NULL)
     97 		return;
     98 	wclear(w);
     99 	wrefresh(w);
    100 }
    101 
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
    105  */
    106 #define SYSCALLROW	9	/* Below the vmstat header */
    107 
    108 int
    109 initsyscall(void)
    110 {
    111 	static char name[] = "name";
    112 
    113 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    114 
    115 	syscall_order(name);
    116 
    117 	/* drvinit gets number of cpus! */
    118 	drvinit(1);
    119 
    120 	counts_mib_len = nelem(counts_mib);
    121 	if (sysctlnametomib("kern.syscalls.counts", counts_mib, &counts_mib_len))
    122 		counts_mib_len = 0;
    123 
    124 	times_mib_len = nelem(times_mib);
    125 	if (sysctlnametomib("kern.syscalls.times", times_mib, &times_mib_len))
    126 		times_mib_len = 0;
    127 
    128 	getinfo(&s2, SHOW_COUNTS | SHOW_TIMES);
    129 	s1 = s2;
    130 
    131 	return(1);
    132 }
    133 
    134 void
    135 fetchsyscall(void)
    136 {
    137 	time_t now;
    138 
    139 	time(&now);
    140 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
    141 	buf[19] = '\0';
    142 	getinfo(&s, show);
    143 }
    144 
    145 void
    146 labelsyscall(void)
    147 {
    148 	labelvmstat_top();
    149 }
    150 
    151 #define MAXFAIL 5
    152 
    153 static void
    154 putuint64(uint64_t v, int row, int col, int width)
    155 {
    156 	static const char suffix[] = "KMDT";
    157 	int len, i;
    158 
    159 	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%" PRIu64, v);
    160 	if (len > width) {
    161 		i = (len - width) / 3;
    162 		if (i >= (int)sizeof(suffix)) {
    163 			memset(buf, '*', width);
    164 			len = width;
    165 		} else {
    166 			len -= (i + 1) * 3;
    167 			buf[len++] = suffix[i];
    168 		}
    169 		buf[len] = 0;
    170 	}
    171 	mvprintw(row, col, "%*s", width, buf);
    172 }
    173 
    174 static int
    175 compare_irf(const void *a, const void *b)
    176 {
    177 	int ia = *(const int *)a, ib = *(const int *)b;
    178 	int64_t delta;
    179 
    180 	delta = irf[ib] - irf[ia];
    181 	return delta ? delta < 0 ? -1 : 1 : 0;
    182 }
    183 
    184 void
    185 showsyscall(void)
    186 {
    187 	int i, ii, l, c;
    188 	uint64_t v;
    189 	static int failcnt = 0;
    190 	static int relabel = 0;
    191 	static char pigs[] = "pigs";
    192 	uint64_t itime;
    193 
    194 	if (relabel) {
    195 		labelsyscall();
    196 		relabel = 0;
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	cpuswap();
    200 	if (display_mode == TIME) {
    201 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
    202 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
    203 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
    204 			if (failcnt++ > MAXFAIL)
    205 				return;
    206 			failcnt = 0;
    207 			clear();
    208 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
    209 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
    210 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
    211 			refresh();
    212 			failcnt = 0;
    213 			sleep(5);
    214 			command(pigs);
    215 			return;
    216 		}
    217 	} else
    218 		etime = 1.0;
    219 	itime = etime * 100;
    220 
    221 	failcnt = 0;
    222 
    223 	show_vmstat_top(&s.Total, &s.uvmexp, &s1.uvmexp);
    224 
    225 	/* Sort out the values we are going to display */
    226 	for (i = 0; i < (int)nelem(s.counts); i++) {
    227 		switch (show) {
    228 		default:
    229 		case SHOW_COUNTS:
    230 			v = s.counts[i] - s1.counts[i];
    231 			break;
    232 		case SHOW_TIMES:
    233 			v = s.times[i] - s1.times[i];
    234 			break;
    235 		case SHOW_COUNTS | SHOW_TIMES:    /* time/count */
    236 			v = s.counts[i] - s1.counts[i];
    237 			v = v ? (s.times[i] - s1.times[i]) / v : 0;
    238 		}
    239 
    240 		if (display_mode == TIME)
    241 		    v = (v * 100 + itime/2) / itime;
    242 
    243 		val[i] = v;
    244 
    245 		/*
    246 		 * We use an 'infinite response filter' in a vague
    247 		 * attempt to stop the data leaping around too much.
    248 		 * I suspect there are other/better methods in use.
    249 		 */
    250 		if (irf_first) {
    251 			irf[i] = v;
    252 			irf_first = 0;
    253 		} else {
    254 			irf[i] = irf[i] * 7 / 8 + v;
    255 		}
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	if (sort_order == COUNTS) {
    259 		/* mergesort() doesn't swap equal values about... */
    260 		mergesort(syscall_sort, nelem(syscall_sort),
    261 			sizeof syscall_sort[0], compare_irf);
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	l = SYSCALLROW;
    265 	c = 0;
    266 	move(l, c);
    267 	for (ii = 0; ii < (int)nelem(s.counts); ii++) {
    268 		i = syscall_sort[ii];
    269 		if (val[i] == 0 && irf[i] == 0)
    270 			continue;
    271 
    272 		if (i < (int)nelem(syscallnames)) {
    273 			const char *name = syscallnames[i];
    274 			while (name[0] == '_')
    275 				name++;
    276 			if (name[0] == 'c' && !strcmp(name + 1, "ompat_"))
    277 				name += 7;
    278 			mvprintw(l, c, "%17.17s", name);
    279 		} else
    280 			mvprintw(l, c, "syscall #%d       ", i);
    281 
    282 		putuint64(val[i], l, c + 18, 8);
    283 		c += 27;
    284 		if (c + 26 > COLS) {
    285 			c = 0;
    286 			l++;
    287 			if (l >= LINES - 1)
    288 				break;
    289 		}
    290 	}
    291 	if (display_mode == TIME) {
    292 		memcpy(s1.counts, s.counts, sizeof s1.counts);
    293 		memcpy(s1.times, s.times, sizeof s1.times);
    294 	}
    295 	while (l < LINES - 1) {
    296 	    clrtoeol();
    297 	    move(++l, 0);
    298 	}
    299 }
    300 
    301 void
    302 syscall_boot(char *args)
    303 {
    304 	memset(&s1, 0, sizeof s1);
    305 	display_mode = BOOT;
    306 }
    307 
    308 void
    309 syscall_run(char *args)
    310 {
    311 	s1 = s2;
    312 	display_mode = RUN;
    313 }
    314 
    315 void
    316 syscall_time(char *args)
    317 {
    318 	display_mode = TIME;
    319 }
    320 
    321 void
    322 syscall_zero(char *args)
    323 {
    324 	s1 = s;
    325 }
    326 
    327 static int
    328 compare_names(const void *a, const void *b)
    329 {
    330 	const char *name_a = syscallnames[*(const int *)a];
    331 	const char *name_b = syscallnames[*(const int *)b];
    332 
    333 	while (*name_a == '_')
    334 		name_a++;
    335 	while (*name_b == '_')
    336 		name_b++;
    337 
    338 	return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
    339 }
    340 
    341 void
    342 syscall_order(char *args)
    343 {
    344 	int i, len;
    345 
    346 	if (args == NULL)
    347 		goto usage;
    348 
    349 	len = strcspn(args, " \t\r\n");
    350 
    351 	if (args[len + strspn(args + len, " \t\r\n")])
    352 		goto usage;
    353 
    354 	if (memcmp(args, "count", len) == 0)
    355 		sort_order = COUNTS;
    356 	else if (memcmp(args, "name", len) == 0)
    357 		sort_order = NAMES;
    358 	else if (memcmp(args, "syscall", len) == 0)
    359 		sort_order = UNSORTED;
    360 	else
    361 		goto usage;
    362 
    363 	/* Undo all the sorting */
    364 	for (i = 0; i < (int)nelem(syscall_sort); i++)
    365 		syscall_sort[i] = i;
    366 
    367 	if (sort_order == NAMES) {
    368 		/* Only sort the entries we have names for */
    369 		qsort(syscall_sort, nelem(syscallnames), sizeof syscall_sort[0],
    370 			compare_names);
    371 	}
    372 	return;
    373 
    374     usage:
    375 	error("Usage: sort [count|name|syscall]");
    376 }
    377 
    378 void
    379 syscall_show(char *args)
    380 {
    381 	int len;
    382 
    383 	if (args == NULL)
    384 		goto usage;
    385 
    386 	len = strcspn(args, " \t\r\n");
    387 
    388 	if (args[len + strspn(args + len, " \t\r\n")])
    389 		goto usage;
    390 
    391 	if (memcmp(args, "counts", len) == 0)
    392 		show = SHOW_COUNTS;
    393 	else if (memcmp(args, "times", len) == 0)
    394 		show = SHOW_TIMES;
    395 	else if (memcmp(args, "ratio", len) == 0)
    396 		show = SHOW_COUNTS | SHOW_TIMES;
    397 	else
    398 		goto usage;
    399 
    400 	memset(&irf, 0, sizeof irf);
    401 	irf_first = 1;
    402 
    403 	return;
    404 
    405     usage:
    406 	error("Usage: show [counts|times|ratio]");
    407 }
    408 
    409 static void
    410 getinfo(struct Info *stats, int get_what)
    411 {
    412 	int mib[2];
    413 	size_t size;
    414 
    415 	cpureadstats();
    416 
    417 	if (get_what & SHOW_COUNTS) {
    418 		size = sizeof stats->counts;
    419 		if (!counts_mib_len ||
    420 		    sysctl(counts_mib, counts_mib_len, &stats->counts, &size,
    421 			    NULL, 0)) {
    422 			error("can't get syscall counts: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    423 			memset(&stats->counts, 0, sizeof stats->counts);
    424 		}
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	if (get_what & SHOW_TIMES) {
    428 		size = sizeof stats->times;
    429 		if (!times_mib_len ||
    430 		    sysctl(times_mib, times_mib_len, &stats->times, &size,
    431 			    NULL, 0)) {
    432 			error("can't get syscall times: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    433 			memset(&stats->times, 0, sizeof stats->times);
    434 		}
    435 	}
    436 
    437 	size = sizeof(stats->uvmexp);
    438 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    439 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
    440 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    441 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    442 		memset(&stats->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(stats->uvmexp));
    443 	}
    444 	size = sizeof(stats->Total);
    445 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    446 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
    447 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    448 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    449 		memset(&stats->Total, 0, sizeof(stats->Total));
    450 	}
    451 }
    452