Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in systat
vmstat.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.4 1995/04/29 05:54:55 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
     39 #endif
     40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.4 1995/04/29 05:54:55 cgd Exp $";
     41 #endif /* not lint */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/stat.h>
     51 #include <sys/time.h>
     52 #include <sys/user.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/namei.h>
     55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     56 #include <vm/vm.h>
     57 
     58 #include <ctype.h>
     59 #include <err.h>
     60 #include <nlist.h>
     61 #include <paths.h>
     62 #include <signal.h>
     63 #include <stdlib.h>
     64 #include <string.h>
     65 #include <utmp.h>
     66 #include <unistd.h>
     67 
     68 #include "systat.h"
     69 #include "extern.h"
     70 
     71 static struct Info {
     72 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
     73 	struct	vmmeter Cnt;
     74 	struct	vmtotal Total;
     75 	long	*dk_time;
     76 	long	*dk_wds;
     77 	long	*dk_seek;
     78 	long	*dk_xfer;
     79 	int	dk_busy;
     80 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
     81 	long	nchcount;
     82 	long	*intrcnt;
     83 } s, s1, s2, z;
     84 
     85 #define	cnt s.Cnt
     86 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
     87 #define	total s.Total
     88 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
     89 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
     90 
     91 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
     92 
     93 static void allocinfo __P((struct Info *));
     94 static void copyinfo __P((struct Info *, struct Info *));
     95 static float cputime __P((int));
     96 static void dinfo __P((int, int));
     97 static void getinfo __P((struct Info *, enum state));
     98 static void putint __P((int, int, int, int));
     99 static void putfloat __P((double, int, int, int, int, int));
    100 static int ucount __P((void));
    101 
    102 static	int ut;
    103 static	char buf[26];
    104 static	time_t t;
    105 static	double etime;
    106 static	float hertz;
    107 static	int nintr;
    108 static	long *intrloc;
    109 static	char **intrname;
    110 static	int nextintsrow;
    111 
    112 struct	utmp utmp;
    113 
    114 
    115 WINDOW *
    116 openkre()
    117 {
    118 
    119 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
    120 	if (ut < 0)
    121 		error("No utmp");
    122 	return (stdscr);
    123 }
    124 
    125 void
    126 closekre(w)
    127 	WINDOW *w;
    128 {
    129 
    130 	(void) close(ut);
    131 	if (w == NULL)
    132 		return;
    133 	wclear(w);
    134 	wrefresh(w);
    135 }
    136 
    137 
    138 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    139 #define X_CPTIME	0
    140 	{ "_cp_time" },
    141 #define X_CNT		1
    142 	{ "_cnt" },
    143 #define X_TOTAL		2
    144 	{ "_total" },
    145 #define	X_DK_BUSY	3
    146 	{ "_dk_busy" },
    147 #define	X_DK_TIME	4
    148 	{ "_dk_time" },
    149 #define	X_DK_XFER	5
    150 	{ "_dk_xfer" },
    151 #define	X_DK_WDS	6
    152 	{ "_dk_wds" },
    153 #define	X_DK_SEEK	7
    154 	{ "_dk_seek" },
    155 #define	X_NCHSTATS	8
    156 	{ "_nchstats" },
    157 #define	X_INTRNAMES	9
    158 	{ "_intrnames" },
    159 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	10
    160 	{ "_eintrnames" },
    161 #define	X_INTRCNT	11
    162 	{ "_intrcnt" },
    163 #define	X_EINTRCNT	12
    164 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
    165 	{ "" },
    166 };
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
    170  */
    171 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
    172 #define STATCOL		 2
    173 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
    174 #define MEMCOL		 0
    175 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
    176 #define PAGECOL		36
    177 #define INTSROW		 2	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
    178 #define INTSCOL		63
    179 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
    180 #define PROCSCOL	 0
    181 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
    182 #define GENSTATCOL	20
    183 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
    184 #define VMSTATCOL	48
    185 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
    186 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
    187 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
    188 #define NAMEICOL	 0
    189 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
    190 #define DISKCOL		 0
    191 
    192 #define	DRIVESPACE	 9	/* max # for space */
    193 
    194 #if DK_NDRIVE > DRIVESPACE
    195 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
    196 #else
    197 #define	MAXDRIVES	DK_NDRIVE	 /* max # to display */
    198 #endif
    199 
    200 int
    201 initkre()
    202 {
    203 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
    204 	int i;
    205 	static int once = 0;
    206 
    207 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    208 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
    209 			nlisterr(namelist);
    210 			return(0);
    211 		}
    212 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    213 			error("No namelist");
    214 			return(0);
    215 		}
    216 	}
    217 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    218 	if (! dkinit())
    219 		return(0);
    220 	if (dk_ndrive && !once) {
    221 #define	allocate(e, t) \
    222     s./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
    223     s1./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
    224     s2./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
    225     z./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t));
    226 		allocate(dk_time, long);
    227 		allocate(dk_wds, long);
    228 		allocate(dk_seek, long);
    229 		allocate(dk_xfer, long);
    230 		once = 1;
    231 #undef allocate
    232 	}
    233 	if (nintr == 0) {
    234 		nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
    235 			namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
    236 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    237 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    238 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
    239 			namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
    240 		if (intrnamebuf == 0 || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
    241 			error("Out of memory\n");
    242 			if (intrnamebuf)
    243 				free(intrnamebuf);
    244 			if (intrname)
    245 				free(intrname);
    246 			if (intrloc)
    247 				free(intrloc);
    248 			nintr = 0;
    249 			return(0);
    250 		}
    251 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
    252 			NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
    253 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    254 			intrname[i] = cp;
    255 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
    256 		}
    257 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
    258 		allocinfo(&s);
    259 		allocinfo(&s1);
    260 		allocinfo(&s2);
    261 		allocinfo(&z);
    262 	}
    263 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
    264 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    265 	return(1);
    266 }
    267 
    268 void
    269 fetchkre()
    270 {
    271 	time_t now;
    272 
    273 	time(&now);
    274 	strcpy(buf, ctime(&now));
    275 	buf[16] = '\0';
    276 	getinfo(&s, state);
    277 }
    278 
    279 void
    280 labelkre()
    281 {
    282 	register int i, j;
    283 
    284 	clear();
    285 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
    286 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB  REAL        VIRTUAL");
    287 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "      Tot Share    Tot  Share");
    288 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
    289 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
    290 
    291 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 31, "Free");
    292 
    293 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
    294 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
    295 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
    296 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
    297 
    298 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
    299 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
    300 
    301 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
    302 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "objlk");
    303 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "objht");
    304 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
    305 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "nzfod");
    306 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "%%zfod");
    307 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "kern");
    308 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
    309 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
    310 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
    311 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
    312 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
    313 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
    314 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
    315 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "scan");
    316 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "hdrev");
    317 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    318 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
    319 
    320 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
    321 
    322 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
    323 		"    . %% Sys    . %% User    . %% Nice    . %% Idle");
    324 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  p  d  s  w");
    325 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
    326 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
    327 
    328 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
    329 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
    330 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
    331 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs");
    332 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks");
    333 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers");
    334 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, " blks");
    335 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps");
    336 	j = 0;
    337 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
    338 		if (dk_select[i]) {
    339 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * j,
    340 				"  %3.3s", dr_name[j]);
    341 			j++;
    342 		}
    343 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    344 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
    345 			continue;
    346 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s", intrname[i]);
    347 	}
    348 }
    349 
    350 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
    351 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
    352 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
    353 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
    354 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
    355 	Y(fld); \
    356 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w)
    357 #define MAXFAIL 5
    358 
    359 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', ' ' };
    360 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_IDLE };
    361 
    362 void
    363 showkre()
    364 {
    365 	float f1, f2;
    366 	int psiz, inttotal;
    367 	int i, l, c;
    368 	static int failcnt = 0;
    369 
    370 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
    371 		X(dk_xfer); X(dk_seek); X(dk_wds); X(dk_time);
    372 	}
    373 	etime = 0;
    374 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
    375 		X(time);
    376 		etime += s.time[i];
    377 	}
    378 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
    379 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
    380 			clear();
    381 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
    382 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
    383 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
    384 			refresh();
    385 			failcnt = 0;
    386 			sleep(5);
    387 			command("pigs");
    388 		}
    389 		return;
    390 	}
    391 	failcnt = 0;
    392 	etime /= hertz;
    393 	inttotal = 0;
    394 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    395 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
    396 			continue;
    397 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
    398 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    399 				continue;
    400 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
    401 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s",
    402 				intrname[i]);
    403 		}
    404 		X(intrcnt);
    405 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    406 		inttotal += l;
    407 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
    408 	}
    409 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 8);
    410 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
    411 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
    412 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
    413 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
    414 	if (state == TIME)
    415 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
    416 
    417 	psiz = 0;
    418 	f2 = 0.0;
    419 
    420 	/*
    421 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
    422 	 */
    423 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES - 1; c++) {
    424 		i = cpuorder[c];
    425 		f1 = cputime(i);
    426 		f2 += f1;
    427 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
    428 		if (c == 0)
    429 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    430 		else
    431 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 12 * c,
    432 				5, 1, 0);
    433 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
    434 		psiz += l;
    435 		while (l-- > 0)
    436 			addch(cpuchar[c]);
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
    440 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
    441 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
    442 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
    443 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
    444 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * cnt.v_page_size / 1024)
    445 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 6);
    446 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 9, 6);
    447 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 15, 7);
    448 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 22, 7);
    449 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 6);
    450 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 9, 6);
    451 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 15, 7);
    452 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 22, 7);
    453 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 6);
    454 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
    455 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
    456 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
    457 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
    458 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 15, 3);
    459 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    460 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_lookups, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    461 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_hits, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    462 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
    463 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_nzfod, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    464 	putfloat(cnt.v_nzfod == 0 ? 0.0 : (100.0 * cnt.v_zfod / cnt.v_nzfod),
    465 		 VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 7, 2, 1);
    466 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_kernel_pages), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    467 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    468 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    469 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    470 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    471 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    472 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    473 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    474 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_scan, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    475 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_rev, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    476 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    477 		PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    478 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    479 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    480 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swpin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);	/* - */
    481 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swpout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);	/* - */
    482 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pgpgin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);	/* ? */
    483 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pgpgout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);	/* ? */
    484 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pswpin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 15, 5);	/* - */
    485 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pswpout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 20, 5);	/* - */
    486 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
    487 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 5);
    488 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 5);
    489 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 5);
    490 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 5);
    491 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 5);
    492 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
    493 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < dk_ndrive && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
    494 		if (dk_select[i]) {
    495 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * c,
    496 				"  %3.3s", dr_name[i]);
    497 			dinfo(i, ++c);
    498 		}
    499 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
    500 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
    501 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
    502 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    503 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
    504 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
    505 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    506 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
    507 #undef nz
    508 }
    509 
    510 int
    511 cmdkre(cmd, args)
    512 	char *cmd, *args;
    513 {
    514 
    515 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
    516 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    517 		state = RUN;
    518 		return (1);
    519 	}
    520 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
    521 		state = BOOT;
    522 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    523 		return (1);
    524 	}
    525 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
    526 		state = TIME;
    527 		return (1);
    528 	}
    529 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
    530 		if (state == RUN)
    531 			getinfo(&s1, RUN);
    532 		return (1);
    533 	}
    534 	return (dkcmd(cmd, args));
    535 }
    536 
    537 /* calculate number of users on the system */
    538 static int
    539 ucount()
    540 {
    541 	register int nusers = 0;
    542 
    543 	if (ut < 0)
    544 		return (0);
    545 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
    546 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
    547 			nusers++;
    548 
    549 	lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET);
    550 	return (nusers);
    551 }
    552 
    553 static float
    554 cputime(indx)
    555 	int indx;
    556 {
    557 	double t;
    558 	register int i;
    559 
    560 	t = 0;
    561 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    562 		t += s.time[i];
    563 	if (t == 0.0)
    564 		t = 1.0;
    565 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
    566 }
    567 
    568 static void
    569 putint(n, l, c, w)
    570 	int n, l, c, w;
    571 {
    572 	char b[128];
    573 
    574 	move(l, c);
    575 	if (n == 0) {
    576 		while (w-- > 0)
    577 			addch(' ');
    578 		return;
    579 	}
    580 	sprintf(b, "%*d", w, n);
    581 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    582 		while (w-- > 0)
    583 			addch('*');
    584 		return;
    585 	}
    586 	addstr(b);
    587 }
    588 
    589 static void
    590 putfloat(f, l, c, w, d, nz)
    591 	double f;
    592 	int l, c, w, d, nz;
    593 {
    594 	char b[128];
    595 
    596 	move(l, c);
    597 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
    598 		while (--w >= 0)
    599 			addch(' ');
    600 		return;
    601 	}
    602 	sprintf(b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
    603 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    604 		while (--w >= 0)
    605 			addch('*');
    606 		return;
    607 	}
    608 	addstr(b);
    609 }
    610 
    611 static void
    612 getinfo(s, st)
    613 	struct Info *s;
    614 	enum state st;
    615 {
    616 	int mib[2];
    617 	size_t size;
    618 	extern int errno;
    619 
    620 	NREAD(X_CPTIME, s->time, sizeof s->time);
    621 	NREAD(X_CNT, &s->Cnt, sizeof s->Cnt);
    622 	NREAD(X_DK_BUSY, &s->dk_busy, LONG);
    623 	NREAD(X_DK_TIME, s->dk_time, dk_ndrive * LONG);
    624 	NREAD(X_DK_XFER, s->dk_xfer, dk_ndrive * LONG);
    625 	NREAD(X_DK_WDS, s->dk_wds, dk_ndrive * LONG);
    626 	NREAD(X_DK_SEEK, s->dk_seek, dk_ndrive * LONG);
    627 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
    628 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
    629 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
    630 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    631 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
    632 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    633 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    634 		bzero(&s->Total, sizeof(s->Total));
    635 	}
    636 }
    637 
    638 static void
    639 allocinfo(s)
    640 	struct Info *s;
    641 {
    642 
    643 	s->intrcnt = (long *) malloc(nintr * sizeof(long));
    644 	if (s->intrcnt == NULL)
    645 		errx(2, "out of memory");
    646 }
    647 
    648 static void
    649 copyinfo(from, to)
    650 	register struct Info *from, *to;
    651 {
    652 	long *time, *wds, *seek, *xfer;
    653 	long *intrcnt;
    654 
    655 	/*
    656 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
    657 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
    658 	 * copy by hand.
    659 	 */
    660 	time = to->dk_time; wds = to->dk_wds; seek = to->dk_seek;
    661 	xfer = to->dk_xfer; intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
    662 	*to = *from;
    663 	bcopy(from->dk_time, to->dk_time = time, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
    664 	bcopy(from->dk_wds, to->dk_wds = wds, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
    665 	bcopy(from->dk_seek, to->dk_seek = seek, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
    666 	bcopy(from->dk_xfer, to->dk_xfer = xfer, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
    667 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
    668 }
    669 
    670 static void
    671 dinfo(dn, c)
    672 	int dn, c;
    673 {
    674 	double words, atime, itime, xtime;
    675 
    676 	c = DISKCOL + c * 5;
    677 	atime = s.dk_time[dn];
    678 	atime /= hertz;
    679 	words = s.dk_wds[dn]*32.0;	/* number of words transferred */
    680 	xtime = dk_mspw[dn]*words;	/* transfer time */
    681 	itime = atime - xtime;		/* time not transferring */
    682 	if (xtime < 0)
    683 		itime += xtime, xtime = 0;
    684 	if (itime < 0)
    685 		xtime += itime, itime = 0;
    686 	putint((int)((float)s.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5);
    687 	putint((int)((float)s.dk_xfer[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 2, c, 5);
    688 	putint((int)(words/etime/512.0 + 0.5), DISKROW + 3, c, 5);
    689 	if (s.dk_seek[dn])
    690 		putfloat(itime*1000.0/s.dk_seek[dn], DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1);
    691 	else
    692 		putint(0, DISKROW + 4, c, 5);
    693 }
    694