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vmstat.c revision 1.46
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.46 2003/01/20 18:24:03 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
     40 #endif
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.46 2003/01/20 18:24:03 dsl Exp $");
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     50 #include <sys/user.h>
     51 #include <sys/namei.h>
     52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 
     55 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     56 
     57 #include <stdlib.h>
     58 #include <string.h>
     59 #include <util.h>
     60 
     61 #include "systat.h"
     62 #include "extern.h"
     63 #include "dkstats.h"
     64 #include "utmpentry.h"
     65 
     66 static struct Info {
     67 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
     68 	struct	vmtotal Total;
     69 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
     70 	long	nchcount;
     71 	long	*intrcnt;
     72 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
     73 } s, s1, s2, z;
     74 
     75 #define	cnt s.Cnt
     76 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
     77 #define	total s.Total
     78 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
     79 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
     80 
     81 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
     82 
     83 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
     84 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
     85 static float cputime(int);
     86 static void dinfo(int, int);
     87 static void getinfo(struct Info *, enum state);
     88 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
     89 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
     90 static int ucount(void);
     91 
     92 static	char buf[26];
     93 static	u_int64_t t;
     94 static	double etime;
     95 static	float hertz;
     96 static	int nintr;
     97 static	long *intrloc;
     98 static	char **intrname;
     99 static	int nextintsrow;
    100 
    101 WINDOW *
    102 openvmstat(void)
    103 {
    104 	return (stdscr);
    105 }
    106 
    107 void
    108 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
    109 {
    110 
    111 	if (w == NULL)
    112 		return;
    113 	wclear(w);
    114 	wrefresh(w);
    115 }
    116 
    117 
    118 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    119 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
    120 	{ "_nchstats" },
    121 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
    122 	{ "_intrnames" },
    123 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
    124 	{ "_eintrnames" },
    125 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
    126 	{ "_intrcnt" },
    127 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
    128 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
    129 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	5
    130 	{ "_allevents" },
    131 	{ "" },
    132 };
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
    136  */
    137 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
    138 #define STATCOL		 2
    139 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
    140 #define MEMCOL		 0
    141 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
    142 #define PAGECOL		36
    143 #define INTSROW		 2	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
    144 #define INTSCOL		63
    145 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
    146 #define PROCSCOL	 0
    147 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
    148 #define GENSTATCOL	18
    149 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
    150 #define VMSTATCOL	48
    151 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
    152 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
    153 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
    154 #define NAMEICOL	 0
    155 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
    156 #define DISKCOL		 0
    157 
    158 #define	DRIVESPACE	 9	/* max # for space */
    159 
    160 #if DK_NDRIVE > DRIVESPACE
    161 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
    162 #else
    163 #define	MAXDRIVES	DK_NDRIVE	 /* max # to display */
    164 #endif
    165 
    166 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
    167 struct intr_evcnt {
    168 	char		*ie_group;
    169 	char		*ie_name;
    170 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
    171 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
    172 } *ie_head;
    173 int nevcnt;
    174 
    175 static void
    176 get_interrupt_events(void)
    177 {
    178 	struct evcntlist allevents;
    179 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
    180 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
    181 
    182 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
    183 		return;
    184 	evptr = allevents.tqh_first;
    185 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = evcnt.ev_list.tqe_next) {
    186 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
    187 			return;
    188 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
    189 			continue;
    190 		ie_head = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
    191 		if (ie_head == NULL) {
    192 			error("realloc failed");
    193 			die(0);
    194 		}
    195 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
    196 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
    197 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
    198 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
    199 			return;
    200 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
    201 			return;
    202 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
    203 			return;
    204 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
    205 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
    206 		nevcnt++;
    207 	}
    208 }
    209 
    210 int
    211 initvmstat(void)
    212 {
    213 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
    214 	int i;
    215 
    216 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    217 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
    218 			nlisterr(namelist);
    219 			return(0);
    220 		}
    221 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    222 			error("No namelist");
    223 			return(0);
    224 		}
    225 	}
    226 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    227 	if (!dkinit(1))
    228 		return(0);
    229 
    230 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
    231 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
    232 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
    233 	intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    234 	intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    235 	intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
    236 		namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
    237 	if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
    238 		error("Out of memory\n");
    239 		if (intrnamebuf)
    240 			free(intrnamebuf);
    241 		if (intrname)
    242 			free(intrname);
    243 		if (intrloc)
    244 			free(intrloc);
    245 		nintr = 0;
    246 		return(0);
    247 	}
    248 	NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
    249 		NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
    250 	for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    251 		intrname[i] = cp;
    252 		cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
    256 	get_interrupt_events();
    257 
    258 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
    259 	allocinfo(&s);
    260 	allocinfo(&s1);
    261 	allocinfo(&s2);
    262 	allocinfo(&z);
    263 
    264 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
    265 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    266 	return(1);
    267 }
    268 
    269 void
    270 fetchvmstat(void)
    271 {
    272 	time_t now;
    273 
    274 	time(&now);
    275 	strcpy(buf, ctime(&now));
    276 	buf[19] = '\0';
    277 	getinfo(&s, state);
    278 }
    279 
    280 static void
    281 print_ie_title(int i)
    282 {
    283 	int width, name_width, group_width;
    284 
    285 	width = COLS - (INTSCOL + 9);
    286 	if (width <= 0)
    287 		return;
    288 
    289 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
    290 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
    291 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
    292 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
    293 	if (width < 0) {
    294 		/* screen to narrow for full strings */
    295 		width = -width;
    296 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
    297 		name_width -= width / 2;
    298 		if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
    299 			/* don't display group */
    300 			name_width += group_width + 1;
    301 			group_width = 0;
    302 		}
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	if (group_width)
    306 		printw("%-.*s ", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
    307 	printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
    308 }
    309 
    310 void
    311 labelvmstat(void)
    312 {
    313 	int i, j;
    314 
    315 	clear();
    316 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
    317 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "          memory totals (in kB)");
    318 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "         real   virtual    free");
    319 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
    320 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
    321 
    322 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
    323 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
    324 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
    325 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
    326 
    327 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
    328 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
    329 
    330 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
    331 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
    332 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
    333 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
    334 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
    335 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
    336 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
    337 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
    338 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
    339 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
    340 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
    341 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
    342 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
    343 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
    344 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
    345 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
    346 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    347 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
    348 
    349 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw   Trp   Sys  Int  Sof   Flt");
    350 
    351 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
    352 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
    353 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
    354 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
    355 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
    356 
    357 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
    358 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
    359 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
    360 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs");
    361 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks");
    362 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers");
    363 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "bytes");
    364 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
    365 	j = 0;
    366 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
    367 		if (dk_select[i]) {
    368 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * j,
    369 				" %4.4s", dr_name[j]);
    370 			j++;
    371 		}
    372 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    373 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
    374 			continue;
    375 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s", intrname[i]);
    376 	}
    377 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    378 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
    379 			continue;
    380 		print_ie_title(i);
    381 	}
    382 }
    383 
    384 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
    385 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
    386 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
    387 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
    388 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) {Y(fld); putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
    389 #define MAXFAIL 5
    390 
    391 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
    392 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
    393 
    394 void
    395 showvmstat(void)
    396 {
    397 	float f1, f2;
    398 	int psiz, inttotal;
    399 	int i, l, c;
    400 	static int failcnt = 0;
    401 
    402 	if (state == TIME) {
    403 		dkswap();
    404 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
    405 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
    406 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
    407 			if (failcnt++ > MAXFAIL)
    408 				return;
    409 			clear();
    410 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
    411 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
    412 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
    413 			refresh();
    414 			failcnt = 0;
    415 			sleep(5);
    416 			command("pigs");
    417 			return;
    418 		}
    419 	} else
    420 		etime = 1.0;
    421 
    422 	failcnt = 0;
    423 	inttotal = 0;
    424 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    425 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
    426 			continue;
    427 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
    428 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    429 				continue;
    430 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
    431 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s",
    432 				intrname[i]);
    433 		}
    434 		X(intrcnt);
    435 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    436 		inttotal += l;
    437 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
    438 	}
    439 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    440 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
    441 			continue;
    442 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
    443 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    444 				continue;
    445 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
    446 			print_ie_title(i);
    447 		}
    448 		X(evcnt);
    449 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    450 		inttotal += l;
    451 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
    452 	}
    453 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 8);
    454 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
    455 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
    456 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
    457 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
    458 	if (state == TIME)
    459 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
    460 
    461 	psiz = 0;
    462 	f2 = 0.0;
    463 
    464 	/*
    465 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
    466 	 */
    467 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
    468 		i = cpuorder[c];
    469 		f1 = cputime(i);
    470 		f2 += f1;
    471 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
    472 		if (c == 0)
    473 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    474 		else
    475 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    476 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
    477 		psiz += l;
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
    481 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
    482 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
    483 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
    484 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
    485 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
    486 
    487 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
    488 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
    489 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
    490 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
    491 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    492 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
    493 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
    494 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    495 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
    496 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
    497 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
    498 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
    499 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
    500 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    501 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    502 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    503 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
    504 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    505 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    506 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    507 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    508 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    509 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    510 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    511 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    512 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    513 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    514 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    515 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    516 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    517 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    518 
    519 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    520 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    521 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
    522 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
    523 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    524 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    525 
    526 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
    527 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 4, 6);
    528 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 6);
    529 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 16, 5);
    530 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
    531 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 6);
    532 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
    533 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < dk_ndrive && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
    534 		if (dk_select[i]) {
    535 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * c,
    536 				" %4.4s", dr_name[i]);
    537 			dinfo(i, ++c);
    538 		}
    539 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
    540 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
    541 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
    542 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    543 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
    544 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
    545 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    546 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
    547 #undef nz
    548 }
    549 
    550 void
    551 vmstat_boot(char *args)
    552 {
    553 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    554 	state = BOOT;
    555 }
    556 
    557 void
    558 vmstat_run(char *args)
    559 {
    560 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
    561 	state = RUN;
    562 }
    563 
    564 void
    565 vmstat_time(char *args)
    566 {
    567 	state = TIME;
    568 }
    569 
    570 void
    571 vmstat_zero(char *args)
    572 {
    573 	if (state == RUN)
    574 		getinfo(&s1, RUN);
    575 }
    576 
    577 /* calculate number of users on the system */
    578 static int
    579 ucount(void)
    580 {
    581 	static int onusers = -1;
    582 	static struct utmpentry *oehead = NULL;
    583 	int nusers = 0;
    584 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
    585 
    586 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
    587 	if (oehead != ehead) {
    588 		freeutentries(oehead);
    589 		oehead = ehead;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	if (nusers != onusers) {
    593 		if (nusers == 1)
    594 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
    595 		else
    596 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
    597 	}
    598 	onusers = nusers;
    599 	return (nusers);
    600 }
    601 
    602 static float
    603 cputime(int indx)
    604 {
    605 	double t;
    606 	int i;
    607 
    608 	t = 0;
    609 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    610 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
    611 	if (t == 0.0)
    612 		t = 1.0;
    613 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
    614 }
    615 
    616 static void
    617 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
    618 {
    619 	char b[128];
    620 
    621 	move(l, c);
    622 	if (n == 0) {
    623 		hline(' ', w);
    624 		return;
    625 	}
    626 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
    627 		hline('*', w);
    628 		return;
    629 	}
    630 	hline(' ', w - strlen(b));
    631 	move(l, c + w - strlen(b));
    632 	addstr(b);
    633 }
    634 
    635 static void
    636 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
    637 {
    638 	char b[128];
    639 
    640 	move(l, c);
    641 	if (n == 0) {
    642 		hline(' ', w);
    643 		return;
    644 	}
    645 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
    646 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    647 		hline('*', w);
    648 		return;
    649 	}
    650 	addstr(b);
    651 }
    652 
    653 static void
    654 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
    655 {
    656 	char b[128];
    657 
    658 	move(l, c);
    659 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
    660 		hline(' ', w);
    661 		return;
    662 	}
    663 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
    664 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    665 		hline('*', w);
    666 		return;
    667 	}
    668 	addstr(b);
    669 }
    670 
    671 static void
    672 getinfo(struct Info *s, enum state st)
    673 {
    674 	int mib[2];
    675 	size_t size;
    676 	int i;
    677 
    678 	dkreadstats();
    679 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
    680 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
    681 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
    682 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &s->evcnt[i], sizeof s->evcnt[i]);
    683 	size = sizeof(s->uvmexp);
    684 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    685 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
    686 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    687 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    688 		memset(&s->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(s->uvmexp));
    689 	}
    690 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
    691 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    692 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
    693 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    694 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    695 		memset(&s->Total, 0, sizeof(s->Total));
    696 	}
    697 }
    698 
    699 static void
    700 allocinfo(struct Info *s)
    701 {
    702 
    703 	if ((s->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
    704 		error("calloc failed");
    705 		die(0);
    706 	}
    707 	if ((s->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
    708 		error("calloc failed");
    709 		die(0);
    710 	}
    711 }
    712 
    713 static void
    714 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
    715 {
    716 	long *intrcnt;
    717 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
    718 
    719 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
    720 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
    721 	*to = *from;
    722 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
    723 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
    724 }
    725 
    726 static void
    727 dinfo(int dn, int c)
    728 {
    729 	double atime;
    730 
    731 	c = DISKCOL + c * 5;
    732 
    733 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    734 	atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
    735 		((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
    736 
    737 	putint((int)((float)cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5);
    738 	putint((int)((float)(cur.dk_rxfer[dn]+cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
    739 	    DISKROW + 2, c, 5);
    740 	puthumanint((cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
    741 		    DISKROW + 3, c, 5);
    742 	if (atime*100.0/etime >= 100)
    743 		putint(100, DISKROW + 4, c, 5);
    744 	else
    745 		putfloat(atime*100.0/etime, DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1);
    746 }
    747