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vmstat.c revision 1.47
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.47 2003/02/13 08:09:33 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
     40 #endif
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.47 2003/02/13 08:09:33 dsl Exp $");
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     50 #include <sys/user.h>
     51 #include <sys/namei.h>
     52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 
     55 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     56 
     57 #include <stdlib.h>
     58 #include <string.h>
     59 #include <util.h>
     60 
     61 #include "systat.h"
     62 #include "extern.h"
     63 #include "dkstats.h"
     64 #include "utmpentry.h"
     65 
     66 static struct Info {
     67 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
     68 	struct	vmtotal Total;
     69 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
     70 	long	nchcount;
     71 	long	*intrcnt;
     72 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
     73 } s, s1, s2, z;
     74 
     75 #define	cnt s.Cnt
     76 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
     77 #define	total s.Total
     78 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
     79 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
     80 
     81 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
     82 
     83 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
     84 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
     85 static float cputime(int);
     86 static void dinfo(int, int);
     87 static void getinfo(struct Info *, enum state);
     88 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
     89 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
     90 static int ucount(void);
     91 
     92 static	char buf[26];
     93 static	u_int64_t t;
     94 static	double etime;
     95 static	float hertz;
     96 static	int nintr;
     97 static	long *intrloc;
     98 static	char **intrname;
     99 static	int nextintsrow;
    100 
    101 WINDOW *
    102 openvmstat(void)
    103 {
    104 	return (stdscr);
    105 }
    106 
    107 void
    108 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
    109 {
    110 
    111 	if (w == NULL)
    112 		return;
    113 	wclear(w);
    114 	wrefresh(w);
    115 }
    116 
    117 
    118 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
    119 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
    120 	{ "_nchstats" },
    121 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
    122 	{ "_intrnames" },
    123 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
    124 	{ "_eintrnames" },
    125 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
    126 	{ "_intrcnt" },
    127 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
    128 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
    129 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	5
    130 	{ "_allevents" },
    131 	{ "" },
    132 };
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
    136  */
    137 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
    138 #define STATCOL		 2
    139 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
    140 #define MEMCOL		 0
    141 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
    142 #define PAGECOL		36
    143 #define INTSROW		 2	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
    144 #define INTSCOL		63
    145 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
    146 #define PROCSCOL	 0
    147 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
    148 #define GENSTATCOL	18
    149 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
    150 #define VMSTATCOL	48
    151 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
    152 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
    153 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
    154 #define NAMEICOL	 0
    155 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
    156 #define DISKCOL		 0
    157 
    158 #define	DRIVESPACE	 9	/* max # for space */
    159 
    160 #if DK_NDRIVE > DRIVESPACE
    161 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
    162 #else
    163 #define	MAXDRIVES	DK_NDRIVE	 /* max # to display */
    164 #endif
    165 
    166 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
    167 struct intr_evcnt {
    168 	char		*ie_group;
    169 	char		*ie_name;
    170 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
    171 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
    172 } *ie_head;
    173 int nevcnt;
    174 
    175 static void
    176 get_interrupt_events(void)
    177 {
    178 	struct evcntlist allevents;
    179 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
    180 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
    181 
    182 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
    183 		return;
    184 	evptr = allevents.tqh_first;
    185 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = evcnt.ev_list.tqe_next) {
    186 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
    187 			return;
    188 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
    189 			continue;
    190 		ie_head = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
    191 		if (ie_head == NULL) {
    192 			error("realloc failed");
    193 			die(0);
    194 		}
    195 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
    196 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
    197 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
    198 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
    199 			return;
    200 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
    201 			return;
    202 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
    203 			return;
    204 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
    205 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
    206 		nevcnt++;
    207 	}
    208 }
    209 
    210 int
    211 initvmstat(void)
    212 {
    213 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
    214 	int i;
    215 
    216 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    217 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
    218 			nlisterr(namelist);
    219 			return(0);
    220 		}
    221 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
    222 			error("No namelist");
    223 			return(0);
    224 		}
    225 	}
    226 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
    227 	if (!dkinit(1))
    228 		return(0);
    229 
    230 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
    231 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
    232 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
    233 	intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    234 	intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
    235 	intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
    236 		namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
    237 	if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
    238 		error("Out of memory\n");
    239 		if (intrnamebuf)
    240 			free(intrnamebuf);
    241 		if (intrname)
    242 			free(intrname);
    243 		if (intrloc)
    244 			free(intrloc);
    245 		nintr = 0;
    246 		return(0);
    247 	}
    248 	NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
    249 		NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
    250 	for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    251 		intrname[i] = cp;
    252 		cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
    256 	get_interrupt_events();
    257 
    258 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
    259 	allocinfo(&s);
    260 	allocinfo(&s1);
    261 	allocinfo(&s2);
    262 	allocinfo(&z);
    263 
    264 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
    265 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    266 	return(1);
    267 }
    268 
    269 void
    270 fetchvmstat(void)
    271 {
    272 	time_t now;
    273 
    274 	time(&now);
    275 	strcpy(buf, ctime(&now));
    276 	buf[19] = '\0';
    277 	getinfo(&s, state);
    278 }
    279 
    280 static void
    281 print_ie_title(int i)
    282 {
    283 	int width, name_width, group_width;
    284 
    285 	width = COLS - (INTSCOL + 9);
    286 	if (width <= 0)
    287 		return;
    288 
    289 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
    290 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
    291 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
    292 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
    293 	if (width < 0) {
    294 		/*
    295 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
    296 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
    297 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
    298 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
    299 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
    300 		 * This is a bad compromise.
    301 		 */
    302 		width = -width;
    303 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
    304 		name_width -= width / 2;
    305 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
    306 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
    307 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
    308 			 name_width = 0;
    309 		} else {
    310 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
    311 				/* don't display group */
    312 				name_width += group_width + 1;
    313 				group_width = 0;
    314 			}
    315 		}
    316 	}
    317 
    318 	if (group_width != 0) {
    319 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
    320 		if (name_width != 0)
    321 			printw(" ");
    322 	}
    323 	if (name_width != 0)
    324 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
    325 }
    326 
    327 void
    328 labelvmstat(void)
    329 {
    330 	int i, j;
    331 
    332 	clear();
    333 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
    334 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "          memory totals (in kB)");
    335 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "         real   virtual    free");
    336 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
    337 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
    338 
    339 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
    340 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
    341 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
    342 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
    343 
    344 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
    345 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
    346 
    347 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
    348 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
    349 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
    350 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
    351 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
    352 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
    353 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
    354 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
    355 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
    356 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
    357 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
    358 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
    359 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
    360 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
    361 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
    362 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
    363 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    364 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
    365 
    366 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw   Trp   Sys  Int  Sof   Flt");
    367 
    368 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
    369 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
    370 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
    371 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
    372 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
    373 
    374 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
    375 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
    376 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
    377 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs");
    378 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks");
    379 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers");
    380 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "bytes");
    381 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
    382 	j = 0;
    383 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
    384 		if (dk_select[i]) {
    385 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * j,
    386 				" %4.4s", dr_name[j]);
    387 			j++;
    388 		}
    389 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    390 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
    391 			continue;
    392 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    393 			COLS - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    394 	}
    395 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    396 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
    397 			continue;
    398 		print_ie_title(i);
    399 	}
    400 }
    401 
    402 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
    403 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
    404 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
    405 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
    406 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) {Y(fld); putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
    407 #define MAXFAIL 5
    408 
    409 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
    410 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
    411 
    412 void
    413 showvmstat(void)
    414 {
    415 	float f1, f2;
    416 	int psiz, inttotal;
    417 	int i, l, c;
    418 	static int failcnt = 0;
    419 
    420 	if (state == TIME) {
    421 		dkswap();
    422 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
    423 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
    424 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
    425 			if (failcnt++ > MAXFAIL)
    426 				return;
    427 			clear();
    428 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
    429 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
    430 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
    431 			refresh();
    432 			failcnt = 0;
    433 			sleep(5);
    434 			command("pigs");
    435 			return;
    436 		}
    437 	} else
    438 		etime = 1.0;
    439 
    440 	failcnt = 0;
    441 	inttotal = 0;
    442 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    443 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
    444 			continue;
    445 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
    446 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    447 				continue;
    448 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
    449 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
    450 				COLS - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
    451 		}
    452 		X(intrcnt);
    453 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    454 		inttotal += l;
    455 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
    456 	}
    457 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
    458 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
    459 			continue;
    460 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
    461 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
    462 				continue;
    463 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
    464 			print_ie_title(i);
    465 		}
    466 		X(evcnt);
    467 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    468 		inttotal += l;
    469 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
    470 	}
    471 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 8);
    472 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
    473 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
    474 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
    475 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
    476 	if (state == TIME)
    477 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
    478 
    479 	psiz = 0;
    480 	f2 = 0.0;
    481 
    482 	/*
    483 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
    484 	 */
    485 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
    486 		i = cpuorder[c];
    487 		f1 = cputime(i);
    488 		f2 += f1;
    489 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
    490 		if (c == 0)
    491 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    492 		else
    493 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
    494 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
    495 		psiz += l;
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
    499 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
    500 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
    501 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
    502 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
    503 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
    504 
    505 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
    506 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
    507 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
    508 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
    509 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    510 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
    511 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
    512 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    513 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
    514 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
    515 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
    516 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
    517 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
    518 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    519 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    520 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    521 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
    522 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    523 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    524 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    525 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    526 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    527 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    528 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    529 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    530 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    531 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    532 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    533 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    534 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    535 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    536 
    537 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    538 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    539 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
    540 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
    541 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    542 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    543 
    544 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
    545 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 4, 6);
    546 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 6);
    547 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 16, 5);
    548 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
    549 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 6);
    550 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
    551 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < dk_ndrive && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
    552 		if (dk_select[i]) {
    553 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * c,
    554 				" %4.4s", dr_name[i]);
    555 			dinfo(i, ++c);
    556 		}
    557 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
    558 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
    559 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
    560 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    561 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
    562 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
    563 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    564 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
    565 #undef nz
    566 }
    567 
    568 void
    569 vmstat_boot(char *args)
    570 {
    571 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    572 	state = BOOT;
    573 }
    574 
    575 void
    576 vmstat_run(char *args)
    577 {
    578 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
    579 	state = RUN;
    580 }
    581 
    582 void
    583 vmstat_time(char *args)
    584 {
    585 	state = TIME;
    586 }
    587 
    588 void
    589 vmstat_zero(char *args)
    590 {
    591 	if (state == RUN)
    592 		getinfo(&s1, RUN);
    593 }
    594 
    595 /* calculate number of users on the system */
    596 static int
    597 ucount(void)
    598 {
    599 	static int onusers = -1;
    600 	static struct utmpentry *oehead = NULL;
    601 	int nusers = 0;
    602 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
    603 
    604 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
    605 	if (oehead != ehead) {
    606 		freeutentries(oehead);
    607 		oehead = ehead;
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	if (nusers != onusers) {
    611 		if (nusers == 1)
    612 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
    613 		else
    614 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
    615 	}
    616 	onusers = nusers;
    617 	return (nusers);
    618 }
    619 
    620 static float
    621 cputime(int indx)
    622 {
    623 	double t;
    624 	int i;
    625 
    626 	t = 0;
    627 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    628 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
    629 	if (t == 0.0)
    630 		t = 1.0;
    631 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
    632 }
    633 
    634 static void
    635 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
    636 {
    637 	char b[128];
    638 
    639 	move(l, c);
    640 	if (n == 0) {
    641 		hline(' ', w);
    642 		return;
    643 	}
    644 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
    645 		hline('*', w);
    646 		return;
    647 	}
    648 	hline(' ', w - strlen(b));
    649 	move(l, c + w - strlen(b));
    650 	addstr(b);
    651 }
    652 
    653 static void
    654 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
    655 {
    656 	char b[128];
    657 
    658 	move(l, c);
    659 	if (n == 0) {
    660 		hline(' ', w);
    661 		return;
    662 	}
    663 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
    664 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    665 		hline('*', w);
    666 		return;
    667 	}
    668 	addstr(b);
    669 }
    670 
    671 static void
    672 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
    673 {
    674 	char b[128];
    675 
    676 	move(l, c);
    677 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
    678 		hline(' ', w);
    679 		return;
    680 	}
    681 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
    682 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    683 		hline('*', w);
    684 		return;
    685 	}
    686 	addstr(b);
    687 }
    688 
    689 static void
    690 getinfo(struct Info *s, enum state st)
    691 {
    692 	int mib[2];
    693 	size_t size;
    694 	int i;
    695 
    696 	dkreadstats();
    697 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
    698 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
    699 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
    700 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &s->evcnt[i], sizeof s->evcnt[i]);
    701 	size = sizeof(s->uvmexp);
    702 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    703 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
    704 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    705 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    706 		memset(&s->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(s->uvmexp));
    707 	}
    708 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
    709 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
    710 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
    711 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    712 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    713 		memset(&s->Total, 0, sizeof(s->Total));
    714 	}
    715 }
    716 
    717 static void
    718 allocinfo(struct Info *s)
    719 {
    720 
    721 	if ((s->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
    722 		error("calloc failed");
    723 		die(0);
    724 	}
    725 	if ((s->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
    726 		error("calloc failed");
    727 		die(0);
    728 	}
    729 }
    730 
    731 static void
    732 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
    733 {
    734 	long *intrcnt;
    735 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
    736 
    737 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
    738 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
    739 	*to = *from;
    740 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
    741 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
    742 }
    743 
    744 static void
    745 dinfo(int dn, int c)
    746 {
    747 	double atime;
    748 
    749 	c = DISKCOL + c * 5;
    750 
    751 	/* time busy in disk activity */
    752 	atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
    753 		((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
    754 
    755 	putint((int)((float)cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5);
    756 	putint((int)((float)(cur.dk_rxfer[dn]+cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
    757 	    DISKROW + 2, c, 5);
    758 	puthumanint((cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
    759 		    DISKROW + 3, c, 5);
    760 	if (atime*100.0/etime >= 100)
    761 		putint(100, DISKROW + 4, c, 5);
    762 	else
    763 		putfloat(atime*100.0/etime, DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1);
    764 }
    765